2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第12课时八年级下Units5～6
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| 名称 | 2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第12课时八年级下Units5～6 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 21:42:18 | ||
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第十二课时 八年级(下) Units 5～6
(课时重点话题：过去的经历)
高频单词和词组 过去的经历
【单词】1．________(n.)闹钟2．________(n.)暴风雨3．________(n.)风4．________(n.)光；光线；光亮5．________(n.)地域；地区6．________(n.)窗户7．________(n.)火柴 8.________(v.)敲打；打败9．________(prep.)倚；碰；撞10．________(v.)开玩笑；欺骗11．________(v.)理解；领会；认识到12．________(n.)章节；段落13．________(n.)学生14．________(n.)日期；日子15．________(n.)塔；塔楼 【词组】16．________________ (闹钟)发出响声17．________________ 接电话18．________________ 睡着；进入梦乡19．________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失20．________________ 看一看21．________________ 前往；费力地前进22．________________沉默；无声23．________________首先；最初
情感与情绪
【单词】1．________(v.)射击；发射2．________(n.)石头3．________(adj.)虚弱的；无力的4．________(v.)提醒；使想起5．________(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的6．________(n.)物体；物品7．________(v.)隐藏；隐蔽8．________(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的9．________(v.)使激动；使兴奋 10.________(v.)适合；合身11．________(v.& n．)笑；微笑12．________(v.)结婚13．________(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物14．________(adj.)愚蠢的15．________(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子16．________(adj.)全部的；整体的17．________(v.)发光；照耀18．________(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的 19.________(n.)地；地面20．________(v.)带路；领路21．________(n.)声音22．________(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的【词组】23．________________有点儿；稍微24．________________ 代替；反而25．________________ 变成26．________________ 从前27．________________ 爱上；喜欢上28．________________ 结婚
词汇拓展 1.begin→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________2．heavily→(重的)________3．suddenly→(突然的)________4．strange→(陌生人)________5．wood→(木制的)________6．match→(复数)________7．rise→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________8．fallen→(落下；倒)________ 9.icy→(冰)________10．completely→(完整的)________11．silence→(寂静的；沉默的)________12．recently→(最近)________13．truth→(真的)________→(诚实的；真实的)________14．Western→(向西)________15．wife→(复数)________
重点句型 1. —What ________ people ________ at the time of the rainstorm 下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？—They ________ ________ books in the library. 他们在图书馆里看书。2．________ no light o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside，it ________ ________ midnight. 由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3．Although some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e may not remember ________ ________ him，they remember what they ________ ________ when they ________ the news. 尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4．The story ________ us that you can never know what's possible ________ you try to ________ ________ ________．这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 5. So ________ do you ________ ________ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6．Sometimes he can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make the stick ________ ________ ________ he can keep it in his ear. 有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7．________ ________ ________ you ________ ________，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8．Did you hear ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r stepmother ________ ________ ________ us？你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们么？9．________ ________ ________ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。10．Who is ________ ________ ________ ________ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？
核心语法 1. 过去进行时2．连词when与while的用法3．连词unless，as soon as，so…that…的用法 4. 动词不定式5．动词短语
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. He was having a meeting. B．He was typing letters.
C．We don't know.
( )2. A. At ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about 8: 30 in the morning. B．At home. C．When the bell rang.
( )3. A. Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wasn't in. B．She didn't want to. C．She was washing her hair.
( )4. A. Famous Chinese songs. B．Famous Chinese movies.
C．Famous Chinese men and women.
( )5. A. Soft music. B．Sad music. C．Loud music.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. Can Mary receive presents from her father during the festivals every year
A．Yes，she can. B．No，she can't. C．No，never.
( )7. How is Mary's family
A．It's big. B．It's poor. C．It's rich.
( )8. What did Mary want to do on Christmas this year
A．She wanted to make a box for herself.
B．She wanted to give herself a present.
C．She wanted to give her father a present.
( )9. What did Mary's father find in the box
A．Nothing. B．A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )piece of gold paper. C．Some beautiful presents.
( )10. Why did Mary's father put his arms around his daughter
A．Because he thought Mary was a little girl.
B．Because he felt angry.
C．Because he realized his daughter's love for him.
?1. I called at seven and you didn't pick up．我在七点钟打电话，但是你没有接。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥蜀山区质检)—Are you waiting for your mum
—My mum is working ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the moment，so it's my father's turn to ________ from school today.
A．pick me up B．wake me up C．bring me up D．cheer me up
( )2.—Why did you look unhappy
—I called you just now，but nobody ________the phone.
A．looked B．gave up C．picked up D．took up
( )3.The girl ________a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.
A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
4．老师告诉学生们把桌上的东西收拾起来。
________________________________________________________________________
5．半小时后他开车去接女儿。
________________________________________________________________________
要点速记
pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：
含义 例句
接电话 The phone rang but he didn't pick up.电话铃响了，但他没接电话。
捡起；拾起 You should pick up the paper.你应该把纸捡起来。
整理；收拾 Let's pick up the living room.我们收拾一下卧室吧。
意外发现；学到；获得 Looking through th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。
搭载客人；驾车去接(某人) ；在中途搭载 Shall I pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？
?
2. This story remin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·盐城) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when was young.
A．with B．for C．by D．of
( )2.(2015·自贡)—Dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back ________ our father
—Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years.
A．let you down B．help you out C．remind you of
( )3.—What did he say just now
—He reminded me ________ him up when I got there.
A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2013·常州)我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing _________________________________.
5．今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？
Could you please ________________ Tom up this evening
(1)remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如：
Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。
(2)remind sb.of …意为“使某人想起……”。有时也接介词about，意为“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：
The film reminded me of my school life.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。
If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。
(3)remind sb.＋从句，意为“提醒某人……”。如：
Please remind me that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
?
3. The new cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married．当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·眉山)—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes，they ________ for fifty years.
A．have been married ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．have married C．have got married D．married
( )2.(2014·宿州六校联考)—The poor girl ________a rich man last year.
—How lucky she is!
A．got married to B．got married C．is married to D．been married to
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2013·兰州)Mr. Brown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)
Mr. Brown and his wife ________ ________ 20 years ago.
5．他们俩结婚多长时间了？
How long ________ they ________ ________
marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”。常用于以下结构中：
(1)marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人”。 如：
I am going to marry Alice.我要和爱丽丝结婚了。
(2)marry …to…意为“将……嫁给……”。如：
He married his daughter to a poor man.他把女儿嫁给了一个穷人。
【拓展】 (1)get married意为“结婚”。如：
Jane and John got married.简和约翰结婚了。
(2)be/ get married to意为“和……结婚”。如：
She got married to a man from her hometown.她与一个同乡结婚了。
(3)marry和get married都是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。如：
They have been married for ten years.他们结婚十年了。
4. I had trouble t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那以后，因为害怕，我无法清晰地思考。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·马鞍山乌溪、博 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )望中学联考)—I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
—No problem.
A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty
( )2.(2015·蚌埠二中一模)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I have great ________in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me
—Sure. I'd be glad to.
A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun
( )3.—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English
—Yes，but I try to make myself________.
A．to speak；understood B．speaking；understand
C．to speak；to understand D．speaking；understood
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．因为他的英语不好，他理解老师说的话有一些困难。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ what his teacher says because of his poor English.
5．我毫不费力地就到了他的公司。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ to his company.
have trouble doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty doing sth.。trouble，difficulty前可以用some，much，little，no等修饰。如：
I am having trouble solving the problem.我解决这个问题有困难。
I had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了我自己的想法。
【拓展】 (1)have a diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icult time(in)doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”，其中的difficult可换为hard。如：
Tom must have a difficult/hard time finding his cat.汤姆一定费了很大的劲才找到他的猫。
In fact，she ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a difficult time writing her first novel.事实上，她第一次写小说费了很大劲。
(2)have some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems doing sth.意为“做某事遇到麻烦”。此句型也表示“做某事有困难”。用法与have a difficult time in doing sth.同义。如：
He has some problems learning Russian.他学习俄语有些困难。
5. when/while
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·芜湖南瑞实验学校二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)He met many problems ________ he was going over his lessons.
A．before B．as soon as C．since D．while
( )2.(2015·合肥包河区质检二)—I really like Chinese food!
—Me，too. My mouth was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watering ________ I watched food programs on TV.
A．when B．before C．until D．unless
( )3.(2015·合肥蜀山区质检)—C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you tell me ________Hefei Railway Station will be open
—Very soon，it's reported.
A．how B．when C．why D．whether
Ⅱ. 用when或while填空。
4．________ I got back，I found my mother cooking for me.
5．The bell ran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
(1)when既可以指某一点时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
(2)while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用 while 来代替。如：
While Jim was mendi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：
While they were t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alking，the bell rang.＝ They were talking when the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
?
6. win/beat
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·宜昌)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ Internet business ________ traditional business in the past few years
—Not really.
A．Does；beat B．Will；beat C．Has；beat D．Is；beating
( )2.(2014·阜阳颍泉区一模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In yesterday's games，Switzerland ________ the United States by two－one.
A．beat B．beaten C．won D．win
( )3.My sister _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______the first prize in the dancing competition on May 18，2015.
A．won B．win C．beated D．beat
Ⅱ. 用win或beat的适当形式填空。
4．I'm sure to ________ the game because nobody can ________ me.
5．Class Four was ________ in the football match yesterday.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
win 意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。 We hope John will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )win first prize in the speech competition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。
beat 意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 You know what？I beat John at chess yesterday.你知道吗？在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。
?
7. voice/sound/noise
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. Light travels much faster than ________.Do you know why
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．noisy
( )2. —You look very pale. What's wrong
—The ________of the traffic kept me awake yesterday.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．sounds
( )3. This is the ________ of my mother. I miss her very much.
A．sounds B．sound C．voice D．noise
Ⅱ. 用voice, noise或sound的适当形式填空。
4．You'd better not make a ________ here. The baby is sleeping.
5．We could hear the children's ________ in the garden.
6．Light goes faster than ________.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
voice 侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。 She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。
sound 表示能听见的任何声音。 Sound travels fast，but light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。
noise 指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。 Don't make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。
过去的经历
一、话题分析
本课时内容主要是围绕过去发生的事或者故 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事而展开。因此在书面表达的设题上，主要从学生及其周围发生的事和对学生有教育意义的故事入手，从而再现与学生有关的生活经历及情感。
二、话题常用表达
1．Last Monda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.
2．I still remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.
3．There is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.
4．These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.
5．However，some students prefer to hold a party for the new teacher.
【谚语积累】
1．Adversity makes a man wise，not rich.逆境出人才。
2．A fall into a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it, a gain in your wit./ Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
3．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
4．A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
5．All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．The most inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum！【have done充当定语】
【翻译】我去过的最好玩的地方是云南。它给我很多难忘的体验。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.【so…that…＋从句 如此……以至于……】
【翻译】Molly被帐篷外的蛇吓坏了。她太害怕了以至于发不出一点声音。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Many people r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.【as…as sb.can 尽可能地……】
【翻译】当我意识到自己可能错过火车时，我尽可能让自己快点赶到车站。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Although the sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【although 尽管，表示让步】
【翻译】尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。
________________________________________________________________________
5．I couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【can't believe one's eyes/ears when sb. see/ hear 当看到/听到……，某人难以相信】
【翻译】 在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
在学习与生活中我们一定有得到老师或同学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助的经历，这样的经历让我们难忘并感动。请以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇约100词的英语短文，记录一件你身边互相帮助的故事及你的感受。不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
提示词：ask sb. for help，kind，warm－hearted，helpful，deeply moved
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．根据所给提示，可知本文用第一人称。
2．根据提示，要求写的是自己身边的互相帮助的事及自己对这件事的感受。
3．因为事情是过去发生的，因此短文以一般过去时为主。
4．不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
【佳作赏析】
My Unforgettable Experience
I still remember the story as if it happened yesterday.
There was a tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e when I did badly in my math. Although I tried my best and worked hard till late night，I still failed in math tests. Then I fell ill and had to be in hospital for several days.1.你能想象我是多么的失落和失望啊！ Luckily，my friend Lily came to help me with my study. I couldn't believe my eyes when she stood in front of me with a big smile.2.她时刻准备帮助别人，那就是我把她当作我最好的朋友的原因。 Thanks to her，I recovered soon and improved myself in math quickly. What she had done reminds me of the old saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.我真的感到很感动和感激。
From my unforgett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able experience above，I've learned that it's really important to help each other. People who help others make the world full of love.
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —Why don't you go into the room，David
—There's no ________ inside. I'm afraid of the dark.
A．wood B．light C．wind D．room
( )2. I didn't ________ that I was wrong until he left me.
A．control B．realize C．hope D．decide
( )3. My father was so tired. He ________ as soon as he lay in bed.
A．put up B．woke up C．fell asleep D．fell down
( )4. When is her new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book coming ________？I am looking forward to reading it.
A．out B．at C．to D．from
( )5. It's snowing ________.We can go out to make a snowman.
A．heavy B．heavily C．big D．quickly
( )6. She said she ________ when her friend ________ her.
A．is reading；visits B．was reading；visited
C．is reading；visited D．was reading；visits
( )7. —We can't be successful ________ we keep working hard.
—I agree with you.
A．unless B．if C．because D．when
( )8. The price of houses ________ every day in those days.
A．built B．compared C．rose D．provided
( )9. —Look！It is raining so hard.
—Don't worry, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om. I remembered ________ the windows when we left the house.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes
( )10. —Excuse me. Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you wake me up when my friend ________ here
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend ________ here.
A．comes；will come B．comes；comes
C．will come；comes D．will come；will come
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
At dinner，I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked Mom，“May I move into the guest room？Emily snores(打鼾)so much that I can't sleep.”
“I do not sno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re, ”Emily said.“__11__ I would love to have my own room. Jessica is messy(邋遢的)．”
“I am not messy，”I disagreed.
“Stop __12__, kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Jessica can sleep in the guest room tonight，”said Mom.
I ran to my new__13_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ as soon as my favorite TV show was over. It was __14__ in here，even with the moonlight shining through the window. I looked at the door and __15__ what scary things were hiding behind it.I __16__ had nine more hours until morning. I __17__ Emily. There were some good things about sharing a room with __18__sister.She would say “It's not real” when I had a bad __19__．And we always shared secrets late at night.
I went to find Em ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily.“I'm a little bit__20__．Would you let me sleep with you tonight？”I asked.
“OK，”she said.
I smiled. I love Emily even when she snores.
( )11. A. But B．Unless C．If D．So
( )12.A.beating B．cheating C．fighting D．competing
( )13.A.friend B．family C．computer D．room
( )14.A.dark B．cold C．quiet D．wet
( )15.A.knew B．wondered C．noticed D．forgot
( )16.A.still B．once C．hardly D．only
( )17.A.woke up B．talked to C．took after D．thought about
( )18.A.her B．his C．my D．your
( )19.A.habit B．dream C．decision D．plan
( )20.A.excited B．shocked C．scared D．interested
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin
Li Lin：__21__
Emma：I have read it before. What do you think of the story
Li Lin：__22__ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma：Really？__23__ It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard！Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma：__24__ I th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
Emma：He could build a road.__25__
Li Lin：We have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different opinions about the story. There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma：Yes，that's true.
A．Don't you think it's a little silly B．I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain (《愚公移山》)．C．That's better and faster than moving a mountain!D．In my opinion，it's really interesting to me.E．Do you prefer to read stories F．I still don't agree with you.G．I agree with you.
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Sitting at a des ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at a primary school in the US noticed that，so they changed their students' desks for exercise bikes as part of the Read and Ride program!
This program began six years ago. A special classroom has enough bikes for every student in any class. Teachers bring in their students to read the books while riding the bikes. There's also one exercise bike in the back of each classroom for students to exercise.
Their teacher Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. This program makes reading fun. They feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. As a result，the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.
This program not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly helps students do better in study，but also helps them keep healthy. Mr.Ertl said many students were fat and it was difficult for them to take exercise. On the bikes，they try their best to exercise at their own level(水平)．
( )26. Teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed desks for exercise bikes for the students to ________.
A．make reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun B．keep students cool C．make students study better D．make PE classes fun
( )27. The Read and Ride program started in ________.
A．2007 B．2010 C．2012 D．2014
( )28. What are there in the special classroom
A．Desks. B．Books. C．Only one bike. D．Lots of bikes.
( )29. Why did students in the program do better in reading tests
A．They liked reading. B．They worked harder.
C．They learned more words. D．They felt happy when they read.
( )30. The best title of the passage is “________”．
A．Mr. Ertl and his program B．Reading is fun
C．Bikes in the classroom improve health and studies
D．US primary schools follow the Read and Ride program
B
Dean is a middle school student. He thought he was unlucky this morning because something bad happened to him this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Dean looked up，he saw his friends.“Are you OK？” they asked him. But he didn't say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Dean put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom，he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Dean thought they were laughing at him，so he didn't talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime，Dean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s friends came up to him and asked，“How is your nose？” “Fine！” Dean shouted.“I saw you laughing at me this morning！” “We didn't. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke，” his friends said.“Well，I'm sorry. Can you forgive (原谅)me？” “Yes，of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (认为)something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．What happened to Dean this morning (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
32．Where did Dean put his schoolbag (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
33．Why was Dean angry with his friends (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．Please tell me the w________ (全部的) story，from beginning to end.
35．The b________ (勇敢的) policeman saved the boy from the burning building.
36．Last night the TV news r________ (报道) that serious accident.
37．His daughter ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a beautiful v________ (声音) and we all like to hear her sing.
38．It was too late when the young man r________ (认识到) his mistake.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
假如你是Bill，昨天晚上有一场精 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )彩的动画电影Despicable Me 2 (《神偷奶爸2》)，你想去买票观看，但是票已卖完了。正在这时，你的好朋友David把他的票让给了你。他的妈妈病了，他不得不在家照顾妈妈。请你给他发一封e-mail表示感谢。不少于80词(不包含所给单词)。
Dear David，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks again.
Yours，
Bill
参考答案
第十二课时 八年级(下) Units 5～6
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
过去的经历
1．alarm 2.storm 3.wind 4.light 5.area 6.window 7.match 8.beat 9.against 10.kid 11.realize 12.passage 13.pupil 14.date 15.tower 16.go off 17.pick up 18.fall asleep 19.die down 20.have a look 21.make one's way 22.in silence 23.at first
情感与情绪
1．shoot 2.stone 3.weak 4.remind 5.silly 6.object 7.hide 8.magic 9.excite 10.fit 11.smile 12.marry 13.nobody 14.stupid 15.cheat 16.whole 17.shine 18.bright 19.ground 20.lead 21.voice 22.brave 23．a little bit 24.instead of 25.turn…into 26.once upon a time 27.fall in love 28.get married
词汇拓展
1．began；begun 2.h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavy 3.sudden 4.stranger 5.wooden 6.matches 7.rose；risen 8.fall 9.ice plete 11．silent 12.recent 13.true；truthful 14.west 15．wives
重点句型
1．were；doing；were re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading 2.With；felt like 3.who killed；were doing；heard 4.reminds；unless；make it happen 5.what；think about 6.so small that 7.As soon as；wake up 8.planning to kill 9.This is because 10.brave enough to eat
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 ABCCC
Ⅱ. 6－10 ABCAC
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 ACB
Ⅱ.4.The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told the students to pick up everything on the desk. 5.He will go to pick up his daughter in half an hour.
2.Ⅰ.1－3 DCB
Ⅱ.4.what this song reminds him of 5.remind me to call
3.Ⅰ.1－2 AA
Ⅱ.3.got married 4.have；been married
4.Ⅰ.1－3 DAD
Ⅱ.4.has some troubl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e understanding 5.had no trouble/ difficulty getting
5.Ⅰ.1－3 DAB
Ⅱ.4.When 5.while
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CAA
Ⅱ.4.win；beat 5.beaten
7.Ⅰ.1－3 ACC
Ⅱ.4.noise 5.voices 6.sound
写作指导
三、1.The most fun pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce I've ever been to is Yunnan. It gave me so much unforgettable experience. 2.Molly was frightened by the snake outside the tent. She was so afraid that she couldn't say a word. 3.When I realized that I may miss the train，I got to the station as quickly/fast as I could. 4.Although it was a terrible experience，we still learned a useful lesson. 5.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so heavy traffic on the way home.
四、1.You can im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agine how upset and disappointed I was！ 2.She was always ready to help others，that's why I regarded her as my best friend. 3.I felt really moved and appreciated.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 BBCAB 6－10 BACBA
Ⅱ.11－15 ACDAB 16－20 ADCBC
Ⅲ.21－25 BDAFC
Ⅳ.26－30 ABDDC
31．He fell o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver and broke his nose. 32.On his desk. 33.Because he thought they laughed at him.
Ⅴ.34.whole 35.brave 36.reported 37.voice 38.realized
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Dear David，
Thank you for giving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me the ticket to the movie Despicable Me 2.I went to see it last night. It was really an exciting movie. It made me laugh a lot.
You said that your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother was ill in bed and you had to look after her. How is she feeling now？I hope she's feeling better.
Here's good news. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear that the movie will be shown again next week. I'd like to invite you to see it. I'm sure you will like it，too.
Thanks again.
Yours，
Bill
(课时重点话题：过去的经历)
高频单词和词组 过去的经历
【单词】1．________(n.)闹钟2．________(n.)暴风雨3．________(n.)风4．________(n.)光；光线；光亮5．________(n.)地域；地区6．________(n.)窗户7．________(n.)火柴 8.________(v.)敲打；打败9．________(prep.)倚；碰；撞10．________(v.)开玩笑；欺骗11．________(v.)理解；领会；认识到12．________(n.)章节；段落13．________(n.)学生14．________(n.)日期；日子15．________(n.)塔；塔楼 【词组】16．________________ (闹钟)发出响声17．________________ 接电话18．________________ 睡着；进入梦乡19．________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失20．________________ 看一看21．________________ 前往；费力地前进22．________________沉默；无声23．________________首先；最初
情感与情绪
【单词】1．________(v.)射击；发射2．________(n.)石头3．________(adj.)虚弱的；无力的4．________(v.)提醒；使想起5．________(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的6．________(n.)物体；物品7．________(v.)隐藏；隐蔽8．________(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的9．________(v.)使激动；使兴奋 10.________(v.)适合；合身11．________(v.& n．)笑；微笑12．________(v.)结婚13．________(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物14．________(adj.)愚蠢的15．________(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子16．________(adj.)全部的；整体的17．________(v.)发光；照耀18．________(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的 19.________(n.)地；地面20．________(v.)带路；领路21．________(n.)声音22．________(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的【词组】23．________________有点儿；稍微24．________________ 代替；反而25．________________ 变成26．________________ 从前27．________________ 爱上；喜欢上28．________________ 结婚
词汇拓展 1.begin→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________2．heavily→(重的)________3．suddenly→(突然的)________4．strange→(陌生人)________5．wood→(木制的)________6．match→(复数)________7．rise→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________8．fallen→(落下；倒)________ 9.icy→(冰)________10．completely→(完整的)________11．silence→(寂静的；沉默的)________12．recently→(最近)________13．truth→(真的)________→(诚实的；真实的)________14．Western→(向西)________15．wife→(复数)________
重点句型 1. —What ________ people ________ at the time of the rainstorm 下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？—They ________ ________ books in the library. 他们在图书馆里看书。2．________ no light o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside，it ________ ________ midnight. 由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3．Although some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e may not remember ________ ________ him，they remember what they ________ ________ when they ________ the news. 尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4．The story ________ us that you can never know what's possible ________ you try to ________ ________ ________．这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 5. So ________ do you ________ ________ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6．Sometimes he can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make the stick ________ ________ ________ he can keep it in his ear. 有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7．________ ________ ________ you ________ ________，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8．Did you hear ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r stepmother ________ ________ ________ us？你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们么？9．________ ________ ________ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。10．Who is ________ ________ ________ ________ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？
核心语法 1. 过去进行时2．连词when与while的用法3．连词unless，as soon as，so…that…的用法 4. 动词不定式5．动词短语
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. He was having a meeting. B．He was typing letters.
C．We don't know.
( )2. A. At ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about 8: 30 in the morning. B．At home. C．When the bell rang.
( )3. A. Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wasn't in. B．She didn't want to. C．She was washing her hair.
( )4. A. Famous Chinese songs. B．Famous Chinese movies.
C．Famous Chinese men and women.
( )5. A. Soft music. B．Sad music. C．Loud music.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. Can Mary receive presents from her father during the festivals every year
A．Yes，she can. B．No，she can't. C．No，never.
( )7. How is Mary's family
A．It's big. B．It's poor. C．It's rich.
( )8. What did Mary want to do on Christmas this year
A．She wanted to make a box for herself.
B．She wanted to give herself a present.
C．She wanted to give her father a present.
( )9. What did Mary's father find in the box
A．Nothing. B．A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )piece of gold paper. C．Some beautiful presents.
( )10. Why did Mary's father put his arms around his daughter
A．Because he thought Mary was a little girl.
B．Because he felt angry.
C．Because he realized his daughter's love for him.
?1. I called at seven and you didn't pick up．我在七点钟打电话，但是你没有接。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥蜀山区质检)—Are you waiting for your mum
—My mum is working ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the moment，so it's my father's turn to ________ from school today.
A．pick me up B．wake me up C．bring me up D．cheer me up
( )2.—Why did you look unhappy
—I called you just now，but nobody ________the phone.
A．looked B．gave up C．picked up D．took up
( )3.The girl ________a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.
A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
4．老师告诉学生们把桌上的东西收拾起来。
________________________________________________________________________
5．半小时后他开车去接女儿。
________________________________________________________________________
要点速记
pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：
含义 例句
接电话 The phone rang but he didn't pick up.电话铃响了，但他没接电话。
捡起；拾起 You should pick up the paper.你应该把纸捡起来。
整理；收拾 Let's pick up the living room.我们收拾一下卧室吧。
意外发现；学到；获得 Looking through th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。
搭载客人；驾车去接(某人) ；在中途搭载 Shall I pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？
?
2. This story remin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·盐城) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when was young.
A．with B．for C．by D．of
( )2.(2015·自贡)—Dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back ________ our father
—Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years.
A．let you down B．help you out C．remind you of
( )3.—What did he say just now
—He reminded me ________ him up when I got there.
A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2013·常州)我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing _________________________________.
5．今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？
Could you please ________________ Tom up this evening
(1)remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如：
Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。
(2)remind sb.of …意为“使某人想起……”。有时也接介词about，意为“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：
The film reminded me of my school life.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。
If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。
(3)remind sb.＋从句，意为“提醒某人……”。如：
Please remind me that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
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3. The new cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married．当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·眉山)—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes，they ________ for fifty years.
A．have been married ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．have married C．have got married D．married
( )2.(2014·宿州六校联考)—The poor girl ________a rich man last year.
—How lucky she is!
A．got married to B．got married C．is married to D．been married to
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2013·兰州)Mr. Brown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)
Mr. Brown and his wife ________ ________ 20 years ago.
5．他们俩结婚多长时间了？
How long ________ they ________ ________
marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”。常用于以下结构中：
(1)marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人”。 如：
I am going to marry Alice.我要和爱丽丝结婚了。
(2)marry …to…意为“将……嫁给……”。如：
He married his daughter to a poor man.他把女儿嫁给了一个穷人。
【拓展】 (1)get married意为“结婚”。如：
Jane and John got married.简和约翰结婚了。
(2)be/ get married to意为“和……结婚”。如：
She got married to a man from her hometown.她与一个同乡结婚了。
(3)marry和get married都是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。如：
They have been married for ten years.他们结婚十年了。
4. I had trouble t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那以后，因为害怕，我无法清晰地思考。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·马鞍山乌溪、博 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )望中学联考)—I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
—No problem.
A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty
( )2.(2015·蚌埠二中一模)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I have great ________in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me
—Sure. I'd be glad to.
A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun
( )3.—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English
—Yes，but I try to make myself________.
A．to speak；understood B．speaking；understand
C．to speak；to understand D．speaking；understood
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．因为他的英语不好，他理解老师说的话有一些困难。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ what his teacher says because of his poor English.
5．我毫不费力地就到了他的公司。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ to his company.
have trouble doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty doing sth.。trouble，difficulty前可以用some，much，little，no等修饰。如：
I am having trouble solving the problem.我解决这个问题有困难。
I had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了我自己的想法。
【拓展】 (1)have a diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icult time(in)doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”，其中的difficult可换为hard。如：
Tom must have a difficult/hard time finding his cat.汤姆一定费了很大的劲才找到他的猫。
In fact，she ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a difficult time writing her first novel.事实上，她第一次写小说费了很大劲。
(2)have some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems doing sth.意为“做某事遇到麻烦”。此句型也表示“做某事有困难”。用法与have a difficult time in doing sth.同义。如：
He has some problems learning Russian.他学习俄语有些困难。
5. when/while
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·芜湖南瑞实验学校二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)He met many problems ________ he was going over his lessons.
A．before B．as soon as C．since D．while
( )2.(2015·合肥包河区质检二)—I really like Chinese food!
—Me，too. My mouth was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watering ________ I watched food programs on TV.
A．when B．before C．until D．unless
( )3.(2015·合肥蜀山区质检)—C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you tell me ________Hefei Railway Station will be open
—Very soon，it's reported.
A．how B．when C．why D．whether
Ⅱ. 用when或while填空。
4．________ I got back，I found my mother cooking for me.
5．The bell ran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
(1)when既可以指某一点时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
(2)while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用 while 来代替。如：
While Jim was mendi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：
While they were t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alking，the bell rang.＝ They were talking when the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
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6. win/beat
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·宜昌)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ Internet business ________ traditional business in the past few years
—Not really.
A．Does；beat B．Will；beat C．Has；beat D．Is；beating
( )2.(2014·阜阳颍泉区一模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In yesterday's games，Switzerland ________ the United States by two－one.
A．beat B．beaten C．won D．win
( )3.My sister _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______the first prize in the dancing competition on May 18，2015.
A．won B．win C．beated D．beat
Ⅱ. 用win或beat的适当形式填空。
4．I'm sure to ________ the game because nobody can ________ me.
5．Class Four was ________ in the football match yesterday.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
win 意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。 We hope John will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )win first prize in the speech competition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。
beat 意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 You know what？I beat John at chess yesterday.你知道吗？在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。
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7. voice/sound/noise
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. Light travels much faster than ________.Do you know why
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．noisy
( )2. —You look very pale. What's wrong
—The ________of the traffic kept me awake yesterday.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．sounds
( )3. This is the ________ of my mother. I miss her very much.
A．sounds B．sound C．voice D．noise
Ⅱ. 用voice, noise或sound的适当形式填空。
4．You'd better not make a ________ here. The baby is sleeping.
5．We could hear the children's ________ in the garden.
6．Light goes faster than ________.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
voice 侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。 She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。
sound 表示能听见的任何声音。 Sound travels fast，but light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。
noise 指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。 Don't make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。
过去的经历
一、话题分析
本课时内容主要是围绕过去发生的事或者故 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事而展开。因此在书面表达的设题上，主要从学生及其周围发生的事和对学生有教育意义的故事入手，从而再现与学生有关的生活经历及情感。
二、话题常用表达
1．Last Monda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.
2．I still remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.
3．There is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.
4．These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.
5．However，some students prefer to hold a party for the new teacher.
【谚语积累】
1．Adversity makes a man wise，not rich.逆境出人才。
2．A fall into a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it, a gain in your wit./ Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
3．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
4．A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
5．All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．The most inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum！【have done充当定语】
【翻译】我去过的最好玩的地方是云南。它给我很多难忘的体验。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.【so…that…＋从句 如此……以至于……】
【翻译】Molly被帐篷外的蛇吓坏了。她太害怕了以至于发不出一点声音。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Many people r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.【as…as sb.can 尽可能地……】
【翻译】当我意识到自己可能错过火车时，我尽可能让自己快点赶到车站。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Although the sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【although 尽管，表示让步】
【翻译】尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。
________________________________________________________________________
5．I couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【can't believe one's eyes/ears when sb. see/ hear 当看到/听到……，某人难以相信】
【翻译】 在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
在学习与生活中我们一定有得到老师或同学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助的经历，这样的经历让我们难忘并感动。请以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇约100词的英语短文，记录一件你身边互相帮助的故事及你的感受。不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
提示词：ask sb. for help，kind，warm－hearted，helpful，deeply moved
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．根据所给提示，可知本文用第一人称。
2．根据提示，要求写的是自己身边的互相帮助的事及自己对这件事的感受。
3．因为事情是过去发生的，因此短文以一般过去时为主。
4．不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
【佳作赏析】
My Unforgettable Experience
I still remember the story as if it happened yesterday.
There was a tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e when I did badly in my math. Although I tried my best and worked hard till late night，I still failed in math tests. Then I fell ill and had to be in hospital for several days.1.你能想象我是多么的失落和失望啊！ Luckily，my friend Lily came to help me with my study. I couldn't believe my eyes when she stood in front of me with a big smile.2.她时刻准备帮助别人，那就是我把她当作我最好的朋友的原因。 Thanks to her，I recovered soon and improved myself in math quickly. What she had done reminds me of the old saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.我真的感到很感动和感激。
From my unforgett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able experience above，I've learned that it's really important to help each other. People who help others make the world full of love.
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —Why don't you go into the room，David
—There's no ________ inside. I'm afraid of the dark.
A．wood B．light C．wind D．room
( )2. I didn't ________ that I was wrong until he left me.
A．control B．realize C．hope D．decide
( )3. My father was so tired. He ________ as soon as he lay in bed.
A．put up B．woke up C．fell asleep D．fell down
( )4. When is her new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book coming ________？I am looking forward to reading it.
A．out B．at C．to D．from
( )5. It's snowing ________.We can go out to make a snowman.
A．heavy B．heavily C．big D．quickly
( )6. She said she ________ when her friend ________ her.
A．is reading；visits B．was reading；visited
C．is reading；visited D．was reading；visits
( )7. —We can't be successful ________ we keep working hard.
—I agree with you.
A．unless B．if C．because D．when
( )8. The price of houses ________ every day in those days.
A．built B．compared C．rose D．provided
( )9. —Look！It is raining so hard.
—Don't worry, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om. I remembered ________ the windows when we left the house.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes
( )10. —Excuse me. Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you wake me up when my friend ________ here
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend ________ here.
A．comes；will come B．comes；comes
C．will come；comes D．will come；will come
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
At dinner，I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked Mom，“May I move into the guest room？Emily snores(打鼾)so much that I can't sleep.”
“I do not sno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re, ”Emily said.“__11__ I would love to have my own room. Jessica is messy(邋遢的)．”
“I am not messy，”I disagreed.
“Stop __12__, kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Jessica can sleep in the guest room tonight，”said Mom.
I ran to my new__13_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ as soon as my favorite TV show was over. It was __14__ in here，even with the moonlight shining through the window. I looked at the door and __15__ what scary things were hiding behind it.I __16__ had nine more hours until morning. I __17__ Emily. There were some good things about sharing a room with __18__sister.She would say “It's not real” when I had a bad __19__．And we always shared secrets late at night.
I went to find Em ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily.“I'm a little bit__20__．Would you let me sleep with you tonight？”I asked.
“OK，”she said.
I smiled. I love Emily even when she snores.
( )11. A. But B．Unless C．If D．So
( )12.A.beating B．cheating C．fighting D．competing
( )13.A.friend B．family C．computer D．room
( )14.A.dark B．cold C．quiet D．wet
( )15.A.knew B．wondered C．noticed D．forgot
( )16.A.still B．once C．hardly D．only
( )17.A.woke up B．talked to C．took after D．thought about
( )18.A.her B．his C．my D．your
( )19.A.habit B．dream C．decision D．plan
( )20.A.excited B．shocked C．scared D．interested
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin
Li Lin：__21__
Emma：I have read it before. What do you think of the story
Li Lin：__22__ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma：Really？__23__ It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard！Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma：__24__ I th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
Emma：He could build a road.__25__
Li Lin：We have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different opinions about the story. There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma：Yes，that's true.
A．Don't you think it's a little silly B．I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain (《愚公移山》)．C．That's better and faster than moving a mountain!D．In my opinion，it's really interesting to me.E．Do you prefer to read stories F．I still don't agree with you.G．I agree with you.
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Sitting at a des ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at a primary school in the US noticed that，so they changed their students' desks for exercise bikes as part of the Read and Ride program!
This program began six years ago. A special classroom has enough bikes for every student in any class. Teachers bring in their students to read the books while riding the bikes. There's also one exercise bike in the back of each classroom for students to exercise.
Their teacher Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. This program makes reading fun. They feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. As a result，the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.
This program not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly helps students do better in study，but also helps them keep healthy. Mr.Ertl said many students were fat and it was difficult for them to take exercise. On the bikes，they try their best to exercise at their own level(水平)．
( )26. Teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed desks for exercise bikes for the students to ________.
A．make reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun B．keep students cool C．make students study better D．make PE classes fun
( )27. The Read and Ride program started in ________.
A．2007 B．2010 C．2012 D．2014
( )28. What are there in the special classroom
A．Desks. B．Books. C．Only one bike. D．Lots of bikes.
( )29. Why did students in the program do better in reading tests
A．They liked reading. B．They worked harder.
C．They learned more words. D．They felt happy when they read.
( )30. The best title of the passage is “________”．
A．Mr. Ertl and his program B．Reading is fun
C．Bikes in the classroom improve health and studies
D．US primary schools follow the Read and Ride program
B
Dean is a middle school student. He thought he was unlucky this morning because something bad happened to him this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Dean looked up，he saw his friends.“Are you OK？” they asked him. But he didn't say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Dean put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom，he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Dean thought they were laughing at him，so he didn't talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime，Dean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s friends came up to him and asked，“How is your nose？” “Fine！” Dean shouted.“I saw you laughing at me this morning！” “We didn't. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke，” his friends said.“Well，I'm sorry. Can you forgive (原谅)me？” “Yes，of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (认为)something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．What happened to Dean this morning (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
32．Where did Dean put his schoolbag (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
33．Why was Dean angry with his friends (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．Please tell me the w________ (全部的) story，from beginning to end.
35．The b________ (勇敢的) policeman saved the boy from the burning building.
36．Last night the TV news r________ (报道) that serious accident.
37．His daughter ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a beautiful v________ (声音) and we all like to hear her sing.
38．It was too late when the young man r________ (认识到) his mistake.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
假如你是Bill，昨天晚上有一场精 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )彩的动画电影Despicable Me 2 (《神偷奶爸2》)，你想去买票观看，但是票已卖完了。正在这时，你的好朋友David把他的票让给了你。他的妈妈病了，他不得不在家照顾妈妈。请你给他发一封e-mail表示感谢。不少于80词(不包含所给单词)。
Dear David，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks again.
Yours，
Bill
参考答案
第十二课时 八年级(下) Units 5～6
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
过去的经历
1．alarm 2.storm 3.wind 4.light 5.area 6.window 7.match 8.beat 9.against 10.kid 11.realize 12.passage 13.pupil 14.date 15.tower 16.go off 17.pick up 18.fall asleep 19.die down 20.have a look 21.make one's way 22.in silence 23.at first
情感与情绪
1．shoot 2.stone 3.weak 4.remind 5.silly 6.object 7.hide 8.magic 9.excite 10.fit 11.smile 12.marry 13.nobody 14.stupid 15.cheat 16.whole 17.shine 18.bright 19.ground 20.lead 21.voice 22.brave 23．a little bit 24.instead of 25.turn…into 26.once upon a time 27.fall in love 28.get married
词汇拓展
1．began；begun 2.h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavy 3.sudden 4.stranger 5.wooden 6.matches 7.rose；risen 8.fall 9.ice plete 11．silent 12.recent 13.true；truthful 14.west 15．wives
重点句型
1．were；doing；were re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading 2.With；felt like 3.who killed；were doing；heard 4.reminds；unless；make it happen 5.what；think about 6.so small that 7.As soon as；wake up 8.planning to kill 9.This is because 10.brave enough to eat
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 ABCCC
Ⅱ. 6－10 ABCAC
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 ACB
Ⅱ.4.The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told the students to pick up everything on the desk. 5.He will go to pick up his daughter in half an hour.
2.Ⅰ.1－3 DCB
Ⅱ.4.what this song reminds him of 5.remind me to call
3.Ⅰ.1－2 AA
Ⅱ.3.got married 4.have；been married
4.Ⅰ.1－3 DAD
Ⅱ.4.has some troubl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e understanding 5.had no trouble/ difficulty getting
5.Ⅰ.1－3 DAB
Ⅱ.4.When 5.while
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CAA
Ⅱ.4.win；beat 5.beaten
7.Ⅰ.1－3 ACC
Ⅱ.4.noise 5.voices 6.sound
写作指导
三、1.The most fun pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce I've ever been to is Yunnan. It gave me so much unforgettable experience. 2.Molly was frightened by the snake outside the tent. She was so afraid that she couldn't say a word. 3.When I realized that I may miss the train，I got to the station as quickly/fast as I could. 4.Although it was a terrible experience，we still learned a useful lesson. 5.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so heavy traffic on the way home.
四、1.You can im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agine how upset and disappointed I was！ 2.She was always ready to help others，that's why I regarded her as my best friend. 3.I felt really moved and appreciated.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 BBCAB 6－10 BACBA
Ⅱ.11－15 ACDAB 16－20 ADCBC
Ⅲ.21－25 BDAFC
Ⅳ.26－30 ABDDC
31．He fell o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver and broke his nose. 32.On his desk. 33.Because he thought they laughed at him.
Ⅴ.34.whole 35.brave 36.reported 37.voice 38.realized
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Dear David，
Thank you for giving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me the ticket to the movie Despicable Me 2.I went to see it last night. It was really an exciting movie. It made me laugh a lot.
You said that your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother was ill in bed and you had to look after her. How is she feeling now？I hope she's feeling better.
Here's good news. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear that the movie will be shown again next week. I'd like to invite you to see it. I'm sure you will like it，too.
Thanks again.
Yours，
Bill