2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第11课时八年级下Units3～4
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| 名称 | 2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第11课时八年级下Units3～4 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 90.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 21:30:48 | ||
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第十一课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4
(课时重点话题：人际交往)
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高频单词和词组 人际交往
【单词】1．________(v.)依靠；依赖2．________(adj.)有毛病的；错误的3．________(n.)协议；交易4．________(n.)关系；联系；交往 5.________(v.)争论；争吵6．________(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的7．________(v.)解释；说明8．________(n.)意见；想法；看法9．________(v.)鞭策；督促；推动 【词组】10．________________ 和睦相处；关系良好11．________________ 成功地发展；解决12．________________ 比较；对比13．________________ 依……看
家务
【单词】1．________(n.)垃圾；废弃物2．________(v.)折叠；对折3．________(v.)扫；打扫4．________(n.)地板5．________(n.)杂乱；不整洁6．________(v.)借；借用 7.________(v.)借给；借出8．________(v.)厌恶；讨厌9．________(n.)邻居10．________(v.)允许；准许11．________(n.)成员；分子12．________(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的 【词组】13．________________ 倒垃圾14．________________ 洗餐具15．________________ 整理床铺16．________________ 帮助解决困难17．________________ 依靠；信赖18．________________ 照顾；处理
其他
【单词】1．________(v.)扔；掷2．________(adv.)也不3．________(n.)衬衫4．________(v.)给；递；走过；通过5．________(n.)手指6．________(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而7．________(n.)精神压力；心理负担8．________(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用9．________(v.)提供；供应10．________(adv.)而且；加之11．________(conj.)因为；既然 (prep., conj.&adv.)从……以后；自……以来12．________(v.)落下；掉下13．________(v.)猜测；估计14．________(n.)云；云朵15．________(adv.)代替；反而；却16．________(pron.)任何；每一17．________(v.)主动提出；自愿给予18．________(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印19．________(v.)归还；回来；返回20．________(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再21．________(n.)压力 22.________(n.)技巧；技艺23．________(n.)足球24．________(v.)继续；持续存在25．________(v.)造成；引起26．________(adv.)可能；大概；也许【词组】27．________________ 频繁；反复28．________________一……就；尽快29．________________ 目的是；为了30．________________ 浏览；快速查看31．________________ 重要的事32．________________ 删除；删去
词汇拓展 1. develop→(发达的；先进的)________→(发展中的)________→(发展；发育)________2．independence→(形容词)________3．fair→(反义词)________→(公正性；合理性)________4．communication→(动词)________5．old→(年级较长的)________ 6. proper→(副词)________7．second→(第二；其次)________8．compete→(参赛者；竞争者)________9．quick→(副词)________10．usual→(副词)________→(反义词)________
重点句型 1. ________ you ________ sweep the floor 请你扫地好吗？2．—Could I ________ your computer 我能用你的电脑吗？—Yes, you ________. 是的，你能。3．For one week，she d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id not do any housework and ________ ________ I．一周以来，她不做任何家务，我也不做。4．Housework is ________ ________ ________ their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。5．They should ________ their time ________ schoolwork ________ ________ ________ get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。 6. I think it is im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant ________ children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。7．My parents don't ________ me ________ ________ out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。8．Well, I ________ my sister ________ ________ my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。9．Doctors say ________ ________ pressure is not good for a child's development. 医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。
核心语法 1. Could you please…？2．Why don't you…？3．连词(until，so that和although)的用法
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Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. He often helps others. B．He often laughs at others.
C．He likes making jokes in class.
( )2. A. Makes noise. B．Does lessons. C．Tells stories.
( )3. A. He isn't a policeman. B．He doesn't know the way.
C．He doesn't want to tell her.
( )4. A. The daughter. B．Father. C．Mother.
( )5. A. Prepar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es for the test. B．Plays computer games. C．Watches TV.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. How old is Tom
A．He is 12 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old. B．He is 13 years old. C．He is 15 years old.
( )7. Does the helpless mother often have a talk with her son
A．Yes，she does. B．No，she doesn't. C．We don't know.
( )8. What does Tom spend all his spare time on
A．His English lesson. B．Computer games. C．Talking on the phone.
( )9. Why can't the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helpless mother afford all the things his son wants
A．Because she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) isn't rich. B．Because she is selfish. C．Because she is helpless.
( )10. How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many problems does the helpless mother have in this passage letter
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
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?1. Could you please clean your room 请你打扫你的房间好吗？
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·蚌埠六校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Excuse me，could you lend your English－Chinese dictionary to me
—________.Here you are.
A．I'm afraid not B．Certainly not C．Of course D．You are welcome
( )2.(2015·马鞍山和县二模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Could you lend me a hand to work out the problem，Tom
—________.
A．Not at all B．Sure C．Never mind D．Sounds great
( )3.(2015·蚌埠十二中一模)—Could you please sweep the floor
—________.I am busy babysitting my sister.
A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，sure C．Yes，I can D．Sorry，I can't
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．Could you please play soccer on the road？(改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ soccer on the road
5．请你把这些垃圾带出去好吗？ (汉译英)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the rubbish
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Could you please… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？中的could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could引导的问句，其回答要用can或can't；Could you please…？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK./Yes./Sure./Of course.…否定回答为：Sorry /No，I'm afraid not./ I'd love to，but…如：
—Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？
—Sure. Here you are.当然，给你。
2. For one week，she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did not do any housework and neither did I．一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·芜湖繁昌二模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))David won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A．neither won't Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Tom won't either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom
( )2.(2015·合肥六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)—Jim，I'm watching Noon News 30's on CCTV 1，what about you
—________.A big ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thquake happened in Iran and over forty people died in the accident.
A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am
( )3.(2015·芜湖南瑞实验学校二模)—Would you like to go shopping with me，mum
—If dad doesn't go，________.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。
Anna doesn't like drinking milk and ________ ________ ________.
5．我去年在秦皇岛度的暑假，他也是。
I spent the su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmer holiday in Qinhuangdao last year，and ________ ________ ________.
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neither did I意为“我也没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：
—Tom can't play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。
—Neither/Nor can I．我也不会。
【拓展】
◆“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”意为“……也是如此”。
“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语”，是“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“……也一样”。如：
—Tom is good at swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。
—So am I．我也是。
◆“so ＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。
如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“ So ＋主语＋ be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：
—He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。
—So he is.的确如此。
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3. The earlier kids le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn to be independent, the better it is for them. 孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·哈尔滨)Bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys and girls，believe in yourselves. The ________ you are，the better grades you'll get.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully
( )2.(2014·安庆一模)—________ you work，________ progress you will make.
—I agree with you. We should study hard.
A．The harder；the greater B．The hard；the great
C．The harder；greater D．The more；the better
( )3.—Don't eat to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o much meat.________ you eat，________ you will become.
—Thanks for your advice.
A．The less；the fatter B．The more；the healthier
C．The more；the fatter D．The less；the healthier
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．你吃得越多，你就会越胖。
________ ________ you eat，________ ________ you will be.
5．你的数学越来越好了。
Your math is ________ ________ ________.
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“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“越…………，越……”。即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：
The sooner，the better.越早越好。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。
【链接】 “比较级＋and ＋比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more ＋形容词/副词”。如：
The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。
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4. My parents don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我同我的朋友们闲逛。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮南田家庵区一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)—Some students in China ________ to have their own cell phone now.
—Yes，but they can't use them in class.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed
( )2.(2015·日照 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Hey，turn it off，please！We don't ________ music in the reading room.
—Oh，I'm sorry，sir. I won't do it again.
A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like
( )3.(2015·天津)My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．妈妈允许我星期天打篮球。
My mother ________ me ________ ________ basketball on Sunday.
5．他不允许在这里吸烟。
He doesn't ________ ________ here.
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allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：
◆allow ＋n./ pron.如：
We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
◆allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：
Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。
◆allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：
We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
◆be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如：
Teenagers sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的(电视节目)直到深夜。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2014·太和质检二)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't answer me，________，he asked me another question.
A．instead B．instead of C．instead off D．instead that
( )2.—Did you lend some money to him
—I gave him advice ________ money.
A．instead B．towards C．insteads of D．instead of
( )3.If you don't go，he will go ________ you.
A．instead B．instead of C．instead for D．instead that
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？
There's no coffee. Would you like some tea ________？
5．我母亲步行去购物而不是坐公交车。
My mother went shopping on foot ________ by bus.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 例句
instead 副词，意为“代替；而不是”。 通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。 If you are busy，you may come another day instead.要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。
instead of 介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短语。 If you have no time，I'll go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。
?
6. borrow/lend/keep
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥蜀山区质检)We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can ________ the book from the self－service library at any time in Anhui.
A．lend B．buy C．borrow D．keep
( )2.(2015·泰州)—How lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels
—Only two weeks.
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
( )3.—You can ________my bike，but you can't ________it to others.
—Oh，I see.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；lend C．lend；lend D．borrow；borrow
Ⅱ. 用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。
4．You mustn't ________ my mobile phone to others.
5．I have ________ the dictionary for three weeks.
6．Li Min ________ some books from the school library yesterday morning.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 常见搭配
borrow 借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) borrow… from …
lend 借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) lend… to…
keep 保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用) keep… for (一段时间)
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7. provide/offer
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now
—I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it.
A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced
( )2.(2015·聊城)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he company can ________ lunch for you if you work there.
A．feed B．provide C．have D．eat
( )3.(2015·南充)This hotel ________ us ________ a large house.
A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他们能为我们提供美味的食物。
They can ________ us ________ delicious food.
5．他主动提出帮助我学习英语。
He ________ ________ help me with my English studies.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
provide 意为“提供；供应”，常见结构provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”。 We provided them with board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。
offer 意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，间接宾语用介词to引导。offer to do sth.表示“提供做某事”。 Mary offered us a cup of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tea.＝ Mary offered a cup of tea to us. 玛丽给了我们一杯茶。He offered to drive us to the airport，but we preferred to walk there. 他主动提出送我们去机场，但我们宁愿走路去。
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人际交往
一、话题分析
人际交往是中学生必修的社会学之一， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本话题主要针对初中学生的生活交际特点，从问题与建议、发出和接受邀请、有礼貌地请求许可和询问信息几个方面设题；然后根据所学的功能话题展开论述，表达自己的情感与态度。
二、话题常用表达
1．Can you come to my party
2．Could you please go to the beaches with me
3．Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，I'd love to.
4．Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.
5．Could I borrow your bike
6．In my opinion，it is important for us to master a foreign language.
7．I think it is better if…
8．Perhaps you should go to see a doctor.
9．You'd better give up smoking at once.
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I look forward to hearing from you.
【look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事】
【翻译】我期待着取得好成绩。
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2．The earlier kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.【the＋比较级， the＋比较级… 越……越……】
【翻译】你越努力学习，越能取得好成绩。
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3．My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.
【my problem is that ＋句子 我的问题是……】
【翻译】我的问题是在学习上有很大的压力。
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4．The tired childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n don't get home until after 7：00 p．m.【not…until…直到……才……】
【翻译】直到昨天下午我才得到这个消息。
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5．Many of them ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
【so that…以至于……】
【翻译】学生们缺乏必要的锻炼以至于他们非常担心自己的健康。
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四、范例作文模拟
中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的作业多、课外活动减少等都让学生感到很烦恼。假设你是Pingping，请你写一封100词左右的信给你的杨老师，表达你对现状的看法，并提出自己的要求。
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【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．这是一篇应用文，属于书信文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体。书信的格式包括：称呼、主体和落款。结尾语言常见的有：Waiting for your good news./I'm looking forward to your early reply./ Hoping to hear from you soon./ Hoping you are enjoying good health./ Wish you every success！/ Best wishes for you!
2．所写内容必须先写出自己的烦恼，然后再写出建议。
3．时态以一般现在时为主。
4．词数在100左右。
【佳作赏析】
Dear Miss Yang，
We are stressed out these days. Could I tell you about our problems
First，our problem is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we are suffering too much pressure. We have too much homework to do every day. We don't go to bed until 11 o'clock，so we don't have any time to do other things，such as chatting with my parents，reading newspapers and so on. Second，Moms always give us extra exercise，I think that is a waste of time. 1.而且，我们没有足够的时间去做户外运动。 We are lack of necessary exercise so that we are worry about our health. We think things should be changed. Here's my advice.
First，could you pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease assign less homework for us？We need to have enough sleep. Enough sleep can help us concentrate more on class. Second，I believe it is better if you give us enough time to play sports or do outdoor activities. 2.做运动不仅能帮助我们保持健康，而且能帮助我们学习好。
I believe th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more sports we do，the healthier we'll be. 3.我们越健康，我们就会取得更好的成绩。
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Thanks for your hard work. Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Pingping
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —What did you do ________ you were in Paris
—We tried some delicious food.
A．if B．since C．so D．while
( )2. —Should I go to the train station on foot
—It is a little far from here.________ you should take a bus.
A．Anyway B．Almost C．Perhaps D．However
( )3. —May I speak to Betty
—Sorry, she went to the park. She will ________ home in an hour.
A．sweep B．pass C．return D．change
( )4. —I don't like to walk to school.
—________.
A．So am I B．So I am C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
( )5. —The doctor t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me not to eat too much，but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right.________ you eat，________ you will be.
A．The less；the healthier B．The less；the more healthier
C．The more；the healthier D．The more；the more healthier
( )6. —Mr. Brown, I don't understand what you said just now.
—Sorry. I will make my meaning very ________ next time.
A．clear B．similar C．crazy D．difficult
( )7. Mary wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an evening job that would ________ her to look after her son during the day.
A．allow B．make C．explain D．encourage
( )8. Health is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit ________ rich food.
A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．because
( )9. ________ you do, I will agree with you.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
( )10. —Excuse me. Could I use your car today
—________.My brother is going to use it this morning.
A．With pleasure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Yes. Here you are C．Sure D．I'm afraid you can't
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
When my brother a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I were kids，we sometimes fought. One day I jumped over the gate to go downstairs when my brother was washing clothes.__11__ my brother was in the way，I hit him by mistake. Then he __12__ me back on my head. I had been __13__ angry because my dad did not allow me to go to the movies in the morning. Therefore，I __14__ with him. And then we fought until __15__ dad stopped us. I then found __16__ on my hand. My brother's nose was bleeding badly. About an hour later after I cooled down，I realized that I was __17__．He was my brother. I was supposed to __18__ him. I said __19__ to him and we became as close as we were before.
Today is my br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other's birthday. We talked __20__ that on his birthday party. Happy birthday，my dear brother!
( )11. A. If B．After C．Since D．Because
( )12. A. lent B．hit C．offered D．pulled
( )13. A. already B．hardly C．always D．almost
( )14. A. competed B．agreed C．argued D．communicated
( )15. A. her B．his C．your D．our
( )16. A. water B．blood C．rubbish D．clothes
( )17. A. clever B．proper C．excited D．wrong
( )18. A. get on with B．depend on C．compare with D．hang over
( )19. A. goodbye B．sorry C．thanks D．nothing
( )20. A. by B．for C．about D．with
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Jane：Linda，what are you worried about
Linda：I will go to a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly.__21__
Jane：Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes
Linda：No，I don't.__22__
Jane：It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.
Linda：__23__
Jane：You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.
Linda：Where should I buy a dress
Jane：Mary's Clothes S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tore in the neighborhood.__24__ Let's go and choose one.
Linda：Great.
Jane：If you wear my necklace (项链)，you will be more beautiful.__25__
Linda：Thank you very much.
A．I'll bring it to you next weekend.B．Can you give me some advice C．Yes，it's wonderful.D．And the prices there are cheap.E．I only have T-shirts and jeans.F．Certainly. I agree with you.G．Then what clothes should I wear
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time！Yes，it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend，take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule(计划)”．Under it，you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class，you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to listen to the teachers carefully. Also，try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your classmates. If they don't like to make friends with you，it's fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do something or you feel bad these days，you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends to your home or ask them if they'd like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
( )26. When does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the writer advise students to write down the schedule
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
( )27. The schedule should be ________.
A．for study and activities B．full of subjects
C．full of activities D．made with your friends
( )28. What should you do in class
A．Think about you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ideas. B．Try to answer the teachers' questions.
C．Help your cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmate with his studies. D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.
( )29. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese
A．遥远的 B．有益的 C．真实的 D．无意义的
( )30. What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Study at School B．How to Make Friends
C．How to Be Happy on School Days D．How to Get Good Grades
B
Parents are the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost important people in our life. But there are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their kids，and many of them even argue with each other.
Many kids can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t get on well with their parents，either. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.
How can kids get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on with their parents I think I can give you some advice：Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel sad，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best in all things. You don't have to be perfect (完美的)，but if you do your best，you'll make your parents very happy.
How will the paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts get along with their child I think they should encourage their child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good for him or her. If it is not good for the child，they should talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a patient way.
They can spend more time staying with the child. They can chat and go shopping together. I am sure these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．What's the prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem between the kids and parents according to the passage (不超过10个词)
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32．What do the kids think of their parents？(不超过5个词)
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33．How can the kids do to get on well with their parents？(不超过10个词)
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Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots of r________ (垃圾)in the city park. We should keep it clean.
35．Your mother will be unhappy if she sees this m________(杂乱)．
36．If your fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends are having problems，you should o________(主动提出)to help.
37．He Jun looks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very n________ (焦虑的)because his dog was lost on October 29，2015.
38．My e________ (年纪较长的)brother likes listening to pop music.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
澳大利亚籍学生Mary刚来你校就读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，她在校园网论坛上发了一个帖子说她感到很孤独。假如你是朱敏，看到了她的帖子，请依据下面表格内容提示写一个回帖。
About yourself Zhu Min，Class 3，Grade 2，friendly，like making friends…
Advice talk with，make fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends，get on with，do some reading，listen to，parks，concerts …
How to help her …
要求：1. 必须包括表格中三个方面的内容；
2．必须用上表格中的提示词语；
3．词数：70词左右。
Hi，Mary，
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Zhu Min
参考答案
第十一课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
人际交往
1．depend 2.w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong 3.deal 4.relation 5.argue 6．nervous 7.explain 8.opinion 9.push 10.get on with
11．work out 12.compare…with 13.in one's opinion
家务
1．rubbish 2.fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 3.sweep 4.floor 5.mess 6.borrow 7．lend 8.hate 9.neighbor 10.allow 11.member 12．crazy 13.take out the rubbish 14.do the dishes 15．make one's bed 16.help out 17.depend on 18.take care of
其他
1．throw 2.neith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 3.shirt 4.pass 5.finger 6.while 7.stress 8.waste 9.provide 10.anyway 11.since
12．drop 13.guess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14.cloud 15.instead 16.whatever 17.offer 18.copy 19.return 20.anymore 21.pressure 22．skill 23.football 24.continue 25.cause 26.perhaps 27．all the time 28.as soon as 29.in order to 30.look through 31.big deal 32.cut out
词汇拓展
1．developed；developi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng；development 2.independent 3．unfair；fairness 4.communicate 5.elder 6.properly 7.secondly 8.competitor 9.quickly 10.usually；unusual
重点句型
1．Could；please 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).use；can 3.neither did 4.a waste of 5.spend；on；in order to 6.for；to learn how to do 7.allow；to hang 8.found；looking through 9.too much
课时听力
Ⅰ.1－5 BABCA
Ⅱ.6－10 CBBAB
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 CBD
Ⅱ.4.not play 5.Could you please take out
2.Ⅰ.1－3 BBC
Ⅱ.4.neither do I 5.so did he
3.Ⅰ.1－3 AAC
Ⅱ.4.The more；the fatter 5.better and better
4.Ⅰ.1－3 CAB
Ⅱ.4.allows；to play 5.allow smoking
5.Ⅰ.1－3 ADB
Ⅱ.4.instead 5.instead of
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CDB
Ⅱ.4.lend 5.kept 6.borrowed
7.Ⅰ.1－3 BBC
Ⅱ.4.provide；with 5.offered to
写作指导
三、1.I look forward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to getting good grades. 2.The harder you study，the better grades you will get. 3.My problem is that I have too much pressure in studying. 4.I didn't get the information until yesterday afternoon.
5．Students are lack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of necessary exercise so that they are worrying about their health.
四、1.What's mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，we don't have enough time to do outdoor activities. 2.Doing sports can not only help us keep healthy but also help us study well 3.The healthier we are，the better grades we'll get.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 DCCCA 6－10 AABBD
Ⅱ.11－15 DBACD 16－20 BDABC
Ⅲ.21－25 BEGDA
Ⅳ.26－30 DABBC
31．Many kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can't get on well with their parents. 32.They are too strict. 33.They can share their feelings with parents.
Ⅴ.34.rubbish 35.mess 36.offer 37.nervous 38.elder
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Hi，Mary，
I'm Zhu Min from Class 3，Grade 2.I'm very kind and friendly. I like making friends. I would like to give you some advice. Try to talk with your classmates as much as possible. Soon，you will get on with them and make more friends. When you feel lonely，you could do some reading or listen to music. Also，we can go to parks or concerts on weekends. Let me know if you need my help.
Zhu Min
(课时重点话题：人际交往)
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高频单词和词组 人际交往
【单词】1．________(v.)依靠；依赖2．________(adj.)有毛病的；错误的3．________(n.)协议；交易4．________(n.)关系；联系；交往 5.________(v.)争论；争吵6．________(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的7．________(v.)解释；说明8．________(n.)意见；想法；看法9．________(v.)鞭策；督促；推动 【词组】10．________________ 和睦相处；关系良好11．________________ 成功地发展；解决12．________________ 比较；对比13．________________ 依……看
家务
【单词】1．________(n.)垃圾；废弃物2．________(v.)折叠；对折3．________(v.)扫；打扫4．________(n.)地板5．________(n.)杂乱；不整洁6．________(v.)借；借用 7.________(v.)借给；借出8．________(v.)厌恶；讨厌9．________(n.)邻居10．________(v.)允许；准许11．________(n.)成员；分子12．________(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的 【词组】13．________________ 倒垃圾14．________________ 洗餐具15．________________ 整理床铺16．________________ 帮助解决困难17．________________ 依靠；信赖18．________________ 照顾；处理
其他
【单词】1．________(v.)扔；掷2．________(adv.)也不3．________(n.)衬衫4．________(v.)给；递；走过；通过5．________(n.)手指6．________(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而7．________(n.)精神压力；心理负担8．________(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用9．________(v.)提供；供应10．________(adv.)而且；加之11．________(conj.)因为；既然 (prep., conj.&adv.)从……以后；自……以来12．________(v.)落下；掉下13．________(v.)猜测；估计14．________(n.)云；云朵15．________(adv.)代替；反而；却16．________(pron.)任何；每一17．________(v.)主动提出；自愿给予18．________(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印19．________(v.)归还；回来；返回20．________(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再21．________(n.)压力 22.________(n.)技巧；技艺23．________(n.)足球24．________(v.)继续；持续存在25．________(v.)造成；引起26．________(adv.)可能；大概；也许【词组】27．________________ 频繁；反复28．________________一……就；尽快29．________________ 目的是；为了30．________________ 浏览；快速查看31．________________ 重要的事32．________________ 删除；删去
词汇拓展 1. develop→(发达的；先进的)________→(发展中的)________→(发展；发育)________2．independence→(形容词)________3．fair→(反义词)________→(公正性；合理性)________4．communication→(动词)________5．old→(年级较长的)________ 6. proper→(副词)________7．second→(第二；其次)________8．compete→(参赛者；竞争者)________9．quick→(副词)________10．usual→(副词)________→(反义词)________
重点句型 1. ________ you ________ sweep the floor 请你扫地好吗？2．—Could I ________ your computer 我能用你的电脑吗？—Yes, you ________. 是的，你能。3．For one week，she d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id not do any housework and ________ ________ I．一周以来，她不做任何家务，我也不做。4．Housework is ________ ________ ________ their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。5．They should ________ their time ________ schoolwork ________ ________ ________ get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。 6. I think it is im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant ________ children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。7．My parents don't ________ me ________ ________ out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。8．Well, I ________ my sister ________ ________ my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。9．Doctors say ________ ________ pressure is not good for a child's development. 医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。
核心语法 1. Could you please…？2．Why don't you…？3．连词(until，so that和although)的用法
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Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. He often helps others. B．He often laughs at others.
C．He likes making jokes in class.
( )2. A. Makes noise. B．Does lessons. C．Tells stories.
( )3. A. He isn't a policeman. B．He doesn't know the way.
C．He doesn't want to tell her.
( )4. A. The daughter. B．Father. C．Mother.
( )5. A. Prepar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es for the test. B．Plays computer games. C．Watches TV.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. How old is Tom
A．He is 12 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old. B．He is 13 years old. C．He is 15 years old.
( )7. Does the helpless mother often have a talk with her son
A．Yes，she does. B．No，she doesn't. C．We don't know.
( )8. What does Tom spend all his spare time on
A．His English lesson. B．Computer games. C．Talking on the phone.
( )9. Why can't the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helpless mother afford all the things his son wants
A．Because she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) isn't rich. B．Because she is selfish. C．Because she is helpless.
( )10. How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many problems does the helpless mother have in this passage letter
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
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?1. Could you please clean your room 请你打扫你的房间好吗？
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·蚌埠六校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Excuse me，could you lend your English－Chinese dictionary to me
—________.Here you are.
A．I'm afraid not B．Certainly not C．Of course D．You are welcome
( )2.(2015·马鞍山和县二模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Could you lend me a hand to work out the problem，Tom
—________.
A．Not at all B．Sure C．Never mind D．Sounds great
( )3.(2015·蚌埠十二中一模)—Could you please sweep the floor
—________.I am busy babysitting my sister.
A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，sure C．Yes，I can D．Sorry，I can't
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．Could you please play soccer on the road？(改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ soccer on the road
5．请你把这些垃圾带出去好吗？ (汉译英)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the rubbish
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Could you please… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？中的could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could引导的问句，其回答要用can或can't；Could you please…？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK./Yes./Sure./Of course.…否定回答为：Sorry /No，I'm afraid not./ I'd love to，but…如：
—Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？
—Sure. Here you are.当然，给你。
2. For one week，she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did not do any housework and neither did I．一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·芜湖繁昌二模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))David won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A．neither won't Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Tom won't either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom
( )2.(2015·合肥六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)—Jim，I'm watching Noon News 30's on CCTV 1，what about you
—________.A big ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thquake happened in Iran and over forty people died in the accident.
A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am
( )3.(2015·芜湖南瑞实验学校二模)—Would you like to go shopping with me，mum
—If dad doesn't go，________.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。
Anna doesn't like drinking milk and ________ ________ ________.
5．我去年在秦皇岛度的暑假，他也是。
I spent the su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmer holiday in Qinhuangdao last year，and ________ ________ ________.
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neither did I意为“我也没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：
—Tom can't play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。
—Neither/Nor can I．我也不会。
【拓展】
◆“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”意为“……也是如此”。
“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语”，是“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“……也一样”。如：
—Tom is good at swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。
—So am I．我也是。
◆“so ＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。
如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“ So ＋主语＋ be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：
—He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。
—So he is.的确如此。
?
3. The earlier kids le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn to be independent, the better it is for them. 孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·哈尔滨)Bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys and girls，believe in yourselves. The ________ you are，the better grades you'll get.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully
( )2.(2014·安庆一模)—________ you work，________ progress you will make.
—I agree with you. We should study hard.
A．The harder；the greater B．The hard；the great
C．The harder；greater D．The more；the better
( )3.—Don't eat to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o much meat.________ you eat，________ you will become.
—Thanks for your advice.
A．The less；the fatter B．The more；the healthier
C．The more；the fatter D．The less；the healthier
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．你吃得越多，你就会越胖。
________ ________ you eat，________ ________ you will be.
5．你的数学越来越好了。
Your math is ________ ________ ________.
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“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“越…………，越……”。即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：
The sooner，the better.越早越好。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。
【链接】 “比较级＋and ＋比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more ＋形容词/副词”。如：
The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。
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4. My parents don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我同我的朋友们闲逛。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮南田家庵区一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)—Some students in China ________ to have their own cell phone now.
—Yes，but they can't use them in class.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed
( )2.(2015·日照 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Hey，turn it off，please！We don't ________ music in the reading room.
—Oh，I'm sorry，sir. I won't do it again.
A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like
( )3.(2015·天津)My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．妈妈允许我星期天打篮球。
My mother ________ me ________ ________ basketball on Sunday.
5．他不允许在这里吸烟。
He doesn't ________ ________ here.
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allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：
◆allow ＋n./ pron.如：
We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
◆allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：
Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。
◆allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：
We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
◆be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如：
Teenagers sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的(电视节目)直到深夜。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2014·太和质检二)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't answer me，________，he asked me another question.
A．instead B．instead of C．instead off D．instead that
( )2.—Did you lend some money to him
—I gave him advice ________ money.
A．instead B．towards C．insteads of D．instead of
( )3.If you don't go，he will go ________ you.
A．instead B．instead of C．instead for D．instead that
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？
There's no coffee. Would you like some tea ________？
5．我母亲步行去购物而不是坐公交车。
My mother went shopping on foot ________ by bus.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 例句
instead 副词，意为“代替；而不是”。 通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。 If you are busy，you may come another day instead.要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。
instead of 介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短语。 If you have no time，I'll go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。
?
6. borrow/lend/keep
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥蜀山区质检)We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can ________ the book from the self－service library at any time in Anhui.
A．lend B．buy C．borrow D．keep
( )2.(2015·泰州)—How lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels
—Only two weeks.
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
( )3.—You can ________my bike，but you can't ________it to others.
—Oh，I see.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；lend C．lend；lend D．borrow；borrow
Ⅱ. 用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。
4．You mustn't ________ my mobile phone to others.
5．I have ________ the dictionary for three weeks.
6．Li Min ________ some books from the school library yesterday morning.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 常见搭配
borrow 借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) borrow… from …
lend 借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) lend… to…
keep 保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用) keep… for (一段时间)
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7. provide/offer
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now
—I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it.
A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced
( )2.(2015·聊城)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he company can ________ lunch for you if you work there.
A．feed B．provide C．have D．eat
( )3.(2015·南充)This hotel ________ us ________ a large house.
A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他们能为我们提供美味的食物。
They can ________ us ________ delicious food.
5．他主动提出帮助我学习英语。
He ________ ________ help me with my English studies.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
provide 意为“提供；供应”，常见结构provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”。 We provided them with board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。
offer 意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，间接宾语用介词to引导。offer to do sth.表示“提供做某事”。 Mary offered us a cup of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tea.＝ Mary offered a cup of tea to us. 玛丽给了我们一杯茶。He offered to drive us to the airport，but we preferred to walk there. 他主动提出送我们去机场，但我们宁愿走路去。
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人际交往
一、话题分析
人际交往是中学生必修的社会学之一， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本话题主要针对初中学生的生活交际特点，从问题与建议、发出和接受邀请、有礼貌地请求许可和询问信息几个方面设题；然后根据所学的功能话题展开论述，表达自己的情感与态度。
二、话题常用表达
1．Can you come to my party
2．Could you please go to the beaches with me
3．Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，I'd love to.
4．Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.
5．Could I borrow your bike
6．In my opinion，it is important for us to master a foreign language.
7．I think it is better if…
8．Perhaps you should go to see a doctor.
9．You'd better give up smoking at once.
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I look forward to hearing from you.
【look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事】
【翻译】我期待着取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________
2．The earlier kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.【the＋比较级， the＋比较级… 越……越……】
【翻译】你越努力学习，越能取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________
3．My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.
【my problem is that ＋句子 我的问题是……】
【翻译】我的问题是在学习上有很大的压力。
________________________________________________________________________
4．The tired childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n don't get home until after 7：00 p．m.【not…until…直到……才……】
【翻译】直到昨天下午我才得到这个消息。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Many of them ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
【so that…以至于……】
【翻译】学生们缺乏必要的锻炼以至于他们非常担心自己的健康。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的作业多、课外活动减少等都让学生感到很烦恼。假设你是Pingping，请你写一封100词左右的信给你的杨老师，表达你对现状的看法，并提出自己的要求。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．这是一篇应用文，属于书信文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体。书信的格式包括：称呼、主体和落款。结尾语言常见的有：Waiting for your good news./I'm looking forward to your early reply./ Hoping to hear from you soon./ Hoping you are enjoying good health./ Wish you every success！/ Best wishes for you!
2．所写内容必须先写出自己的烦恼，然后再写出建议。
3．时态以一般现在时为主。
4．词数在100左右。
【佳作赏析】
Dear Miss Yang，
We are stressed out these days. Could I tell you about our problems
First，our problem is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we are suffering too much pressure. We have too much homework to do every day. We don't go to bed until 11 o'clock，so we don't have any time to do other things，such as chatting with my parents，reading newspapers and so on. Second，Moms always give us extra exercise，I think that is a waste of time. 1.而且，我们没有足够的时间去做户外运动。 We are lack of necessary exercise so that we are worry about our health. We think things should be changed. Here's my advice.
First，could you pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease assign less homework for us？We need to have enough sleep. Enough sleep can help us concentrate more on class. Second，I believe it is better if you give us enough time to play sports or do outdoor activities. 2.做运动不仅能帮助我们保持健康，而且能帮助我们学习好。
I believe th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more sports we do，the healthier we'll be. 3.我们越健康，我们就会取得更好的成绩。
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Thanks for your hard work. Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Pingping
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —What did you do ________ you were in Paris
—We tried some delicious food.
A．if B．since C．so D．while
( )2. —Should I go to the train station on foot
—It is a little far from here.________ you should take a bus.
A．Anyway B．Almost C．Perhaps D．However
( )3. —May I speak to Betty
—Sorry, she went to the park. She will ________ home in an hour.
A．sweep B．pass C．return D．change
( )4. —I don't like to walk to school.
—________.
A．So am I B．So I am C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
( )5. —The doctor t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me not to eat too much，but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right.________ you eat，________ you will be.
A．The less；the healthier B．The less；the more healthier
C．The more；the healthier D．The more；the more healthier
( )6. —Mr. Brown, I don't understand what you said just now.
—Sorry. I will make my meaning very ________ next time.
A．clear B．similar C．crazy D．difficult
( )7. Mary wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an evening job that would ________ her to look after her son during the day.
A．allow B．make C．explain D．encourage
( )8. Health is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit ________ rich food.
A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．because
( )9. ________ you do, I will agree with you.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
( )10. —Excuse me. Could I use your car today
—________.My brother is going to use it this morning.
A．With pleasure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Yes. Here you are C．Sure D．I'm afraid you can't
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
When my brother a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I were kids，we sometimes fought. One day I jumped over the gate to go downstairs when my brother was washing clothes.__11__ my brother was in the way，I hit him by mistake. Then he __12__ me back on my head. I had been __13__ angry because my dad did not allow me to go to the movies in the morning. Therefore，I __14__ with him. And then we fought until __15__ dad stopped us. I then found __16__ on my hand. My brother's nose was bleeding badly. About an hour later after I cooled down，I realized that I was __17__．He was my brother. I was supposed to __18__ him. I said __19__ to him and we became as close as we were before.
Today is my br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other's birthday. We talked __20__ that on his birthday party. Happy birthday，my dear brother!
( )11. A. If B．After C．Since D．Because
( )12. A. lent B．hit C．offered D．pulled
( )13. A. already B．hardly C．always D．almost
( )14. A. competed B．agreed C．argued D．communicated
( )15. A. her B．his C．your D．our
( )16. A. water B．blood C．rubbish D．clothes
( )17. A. clever B．proper C．excited D．wrong
( )18. A. get on with B．depend on C．compare with D．hang over
( )19. A. goodbye B．sorry C．thanks D．nothing
( )20. A. by B．for C．about D．with
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Jane：Linda，what are you worried about
Linda：I will go to a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly.__21__
Jane：Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes
Linda：No，I don't.__22__
Jane：It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.
Linda：__23__
Jane：You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.
Linda：Where should I buy a dress
Jane：Mary's Clothes S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tore in the neighborhood.__24__ Let's go and choose one.
Linda：Great.
Jane：If you wear my necklace (项链)，you will be more beautiful.__25__
Linda：Thank you very much.
A．I'll bring it to you next weekend.B．Can you give me some advice C．Yes，it's wonderful.D．And the prices there are cheap.E．I only have T-shirts and jeans.F．Certainly. I agree with you.G．Then what clothes should I wear
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time！Yes，it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend，take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule(计划)”．Under it，you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class，you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to listen to the teachers carefully. Also，try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your classmates. If they don't like to make friends with you，it's fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do something or you feel bad these days，you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends to your home or ask them if they'd like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
( )26. When does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the writer advise students to write down the schedule
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
( )27. The schedule should be ________.
A．for study and activities B．full of subjects
C．full of activities D．made with your friends
( )28. What should you do in class
A．Think about you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ideas. B．Try to answer the teachers' questions.
C．Help your cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmate with his studies. D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.
( )29. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese
A．遥远的 B．有益的 C．真实的 D．无意义的
( )30. What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Study at School B．How to Make Friends
C．How to Be Happy on School Days D．How to Get Good Grades
B
Parents are the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost important people in our life. But there are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their kids，and many of them even argue with each other.
Many kids can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t get on well with their parents，either. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.
How can kids get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on with their parents I think I can give you some advice：Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel sad，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best in all things. You don't have to be perfect (完美的)，but if you do your best，you'll make your parents very happy.
How will the paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts get along with their child I think they should encourage their child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good for him or her. If it is not good for the child，they should talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a patient way.
They can spend more time staying with the child. They can chat and go shopping together. I am sure these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．What's the prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem between the kids and parents according to the passage (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
32．What do the kids think of their parents？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
33．How can the kids do to get on well with their parents？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots of r________ (垃圾)in the city park. We should keep it clean.
35．Your mother will be unhappy if she sees this m________(杂乱)．
36．If your fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends are having problems，you should o________(主动提出)to help.
37．He Jun looks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very n________ (焦虑的)because his dog was lost on October 29，2015.
38．My e________ (年纪较长的)brother likes listening to pop music.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
澳大利亚籍学生Mary刚来你校就读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，她在校园网论坛上发了一个帖子说她感到很孤独。假如你是朱敏，看到了她的帖子，请依据下面表格内容提示写一个回帖。
About yourself Zhu Min，Class 3，Grade 2，friendly，like making friends…
Advice talk with，make fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends，get on with，do some reading，listen to，parks，concerts …
How to help her …
要求：1. 必须包括表格中三个方面的内容；
2．必须用上表格中的提示词语；
3．词数：70词左右。
Hi，Mary，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Zhu Min
参考答案
第十一课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
人际交往
1．depend 2.w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong 3.deal 4.relation 5.argue 6．nervous 7.explain 8.opinion 9.push 10.get on with
11．work out 12.compare…with 13.in one's opinion
家务
1．rubbish 2.fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 3.sweep 4.floor 5.mess 6.borrow 7．lend 8.hate 9.neighbor 10.allow 11.member 12．crazy 13.take out the rubbish 14.do the dishes 15．make one's bed 16.help out 17.depend on 18.take care of
其他
1．throw 2.neith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 3.shirt 4.pass 5.finger 6.while 7.stress 8.waste 9.provide 10.anyway 11.since
12．drop 13.guess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14.cloud 15.instead 16.whatever 17.offer 18.copy 19.return 20.anymore 21.pressure 22．skill 23.football 24.continue 25.cause 26.perhaps 27．all the time 28.as soon as 29.in order to 30.look through 31.big deal 32.cut out
词汇拓展
1．developed；developi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng；development 2.independent 3．unfair；fairness 4.communicate 5.elder 6.properly 7.secondly 8.competitor 9.quickly 10.usually；unusual
重点句型
1．Could；please 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).use；can 3.neither did 4.a waste of 5.spend；on；in order to 6.for；to learn how to do 7.allow；to hang 8.found；looking through 9.too much
课时听力
Ⅰ.1－5 BABCA
Ⅱ.6－10 CBBAB
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 CBD
Ⅱ.4.not play 5.Could you please take out
2.Ⅰ.1－3 BBC
Ⅱ.4.neither do I 5.so did he
3.Ⅰ.1－3 AAC
Ⅱ.4.The more；the fatter 5.better and better
4.Ⅰ.1－3 CAB
Ⅱ.4.allows；to play 5.allow smoking
5.Ⅰ.1－3 ADB
Ⅱ.4.instead 5.instead of
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CDB
Ⅱ.4.lend 5.kept 6.borrowed
7.Ⅰ.1－3 BBC
Ⅱ.4.provide；with 5.offered to
写作指导
三、1.I look forward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to getting good grades. 2.The harder you study，the better grades you will get. 3.My problem is that I have too much pressure in studying. 4.I didn't get the information until yesterday afternoon.
5．Students are lack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of necessary exercise so that they are worrying about their health.
四、1.What's mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，we don't have enough time to do outdoor activities. 2.Doing sports can not only help us keep healthy but also help us study well 3.The healthier we are，the better grades we'll get.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 DCCCA 6－10 AABBD
Ⅱ.11－15 DBACD 16－20 BDABC
Ⅲ.21－25 BEGDA
Ⅳ.26－30 DABBC
31．Many kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can't get on well with their parents. 32.They are too strict. 33.They can share their feelings with parents.
Ⅴ.34.rubbish 35.mess 36.offer 37.nervous 38.elder
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Hi，Mary，
I'm Zhu Min from Class 3，Grade 2.I'm very kind and friendly. I like making friends. I would like to give you some advice. Try to talk with your classmates as much as possible. Soon，you will get on with them and make more friends. When you feel lonely，you could do some reading or listen to music. Also，we can go to parks or concerts on weekends. Let me know if you need my help.
Zhu Min