2023-2024学年英语鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下册Unit 8What are the shirts made of？复习课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 8　What are the shirts made of
Section A
—Is it made of sliver
它是银制的吗
—Yes,and it was made in Thailand.
是的,并且它是泰国产的。(P57)
“be made+介词”构成的短语,是被动语态,其中made是make的过去分词形式。
◎This salad is made of apples and strawberries.
这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。
[辨析] be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by
be made of 意为“由……制成”,一般从制成品中能够看出原材料
be made from 意为“由……制成”,一般从制成品看不出原材料
be made in 后跟地点,意为“在……生产”
be made by 后跟动作的执行者,意为“由……制成”
◎The chair is made of wood in a small house by a worker.And the paper is made from the wood.
这把椅子是一名工人在一所小房子里用木头做成的。并且纸是木头制成的。
[助记] 图解“be made +介词”
1.这张桌子由木头制成的,而且它是由我叔叔制作的。

2.书籍由纸制成,纸由木头制成。

3.This kind of perfume is made in France.

The table is made of wood and it was made by my uncle.
Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood.
这种香水产于法国。
grass and leaves草和叶子 (P58)
leaves为名词leaf的复数形式。以-f/-fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把f或fe变成v,再加-es。如:knife→knives;thief→ thieves等。
[助记] 巧记-f(e)结尾变-ves的名词
树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄,
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,
架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),
就像盗贼(thief)逃命(life)忙。
1.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other
with those 　 　　　(leaf).
2.You must be very careful with these sharp 　　　 (knife).
leaves
knives
For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(P58)
be known for意为“以……闻名”,与be famous for同义。
◎The place is known for its hot spring.=The place is famous for its hot spring.这个地方以其温泉而闻名。
[辨析] “be known/famous +介词”的不同含义
be known/famous for “以……闻名”,for表原因
be known/famous as “作为……而出名”,as后跟表身份、职业的名词
be known/famous to “为……所熟知”,to后一般跟“人”
be known/famous in “在……内著名”,in表范围
◎He is known to many people.He is famous in the world.He is known as a basketball player.So he is famous for playing basketball.很多人都知道他。他世界闻名。他作为篮球运动员而知名。因此他以打篮球而闻名。
[助记] 图解“be known/famous +介词”
1.Weifang in Shandong Province is famous 　　　　 making
kites now.
2.Edison is famous 　　　　 people all over the world.He is
famous 　　　　 a great inventor and is famous 　 　　_　
the invention of the light bulb.
for
to
as
for
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是,在当地的商店有如此多的产品产自中国。(P59)
“find it +形容词+that从句”意为“发现……是……的”。其中it作find的形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。
◎I found it silly that he went to work without shoes.
我发现他不穿鞋去上班很愚蠢。
“find +宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”。能充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。
◎The teacher found the girl a good singer.
老师发现这个女孩是个好歌手。
◎I found the cat under the desk.
我发现这只猫在桌子底下。
1.我发现今天的作业很容易完成。
I find 　 　 　　　　 　　　　 finish today’s homework.
2.她发现能躺在海滩上很令人放松。
She finds 　 　 　 　　　 　　　　 she can lie on the
beach.
it
easy
to
it
relaxing
that
No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什 么,你可能都会认为那些产品产自那些国家。(P59)
句中的no matter what表示“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,此时可用whatever替换。
“no matter+特殊疑问词”都可引导让步状语从句。
no matter+特殊疑问词 含义 同义词
no matter+ what 无论什么 whatever
which 无论哪一个 whichever
who 无论谁 whoever
where 无论在哪里 wherever
when 无论何时 whenever
how 无论如何 however
1.No matter where I go,I always take my camera with me.

2.无论你有什么困难,你都可以向他寻求帮助。

不论我去哪儿,我总是随身携带我的相机。
No matter what difficulties you have,you can ask him for help.
Section B
These usually try to show the things that are important in life,such as love,beauty and family.这些(传统艺术品)通常努力表现生活中重要的事情,例如爱、美和家庭。(P62)
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。that are important in life为定语从句,修饰前面的名词things。
try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”。
◎I tried to get there on time.
我尽力按时到达那儿。
[注意]try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。
◎Try cleaning it with water.
试着用水清洗它。
[助记] 图解try to do和try doing
try doing试着做
try to do尽力做
1.We tried 　　　 　(not make) any noise,for the boys
were sleeping.
2.I want to eat a French meal.So I’m going to try 　 　　_　
(cook) it.
not to make
cooking
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
他在困境时,放出它们(孔明灯)寻求帮助。(P62)
when in trouble是省略句,原句为when he was in trouble。当when,while引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词通常省略。
◎Mary took many photos when (she was) on vacation.玛丽度假时,拍了很多照片。
send out意为“发送,派出”,
◎The ship is sending out an SOS signal.
那艘船正发出呼救信号。
[注意] send out为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语是人称代词的宾格时,应放在send和out中间。
◎Make sure you send it out in time.
确保你及时将它发送出去。
1.你能帮我把孔明灯放出去吗

2.They are going to send out more than 200 invitations.

Could you help me to send the sky lanterns out
他们打算发送200 多张请柬。
When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点燃时,它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中,让所有人能看到。(P62)
light可用作动词,意为“点燃,点亮”,其过去式和过去分词都为lit或lighted。
◎He lit a candle.他点亮了一支蜡烛。
light的不同词性和含义如下:
rise into意为“上升到……中”。
◎When the weather is cold,little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds.
当天气冷时,少量的水蒸发到空中形成云朵。
[辨析] rise与raise
rise 不及物动词 常指自然地“上升、上涨、起立、起床”等
raise 及物动词 常指人为地“增加、上涨、升高”等
◎We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.我们在太阳升起的时候升国旗。
1.太阳为我们提供光和热。
The sun provides us with 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.　
2.在上课期间如果你需要去卫生间,请举手。
If you need to go to the restroom in class,please 　　　_　
your hand.
3.太阳从东方升起。
The sun 　 　　　 in the east.
light
and
heat
raise
rises
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
它们由竹子制成,上面覆盖着纸。(P62)
be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。
[辨析] be covered with与be covered by
短语 含义及用法
be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”,是系表结构,侧重于事物的状态
be covered by 意为“被……覆盖”,是被动结构,侧重动作
◎The desk was covered with paper.
书桌上覆盖着纸。
◎Suddenly,the moon was covered by the dark clouds.突然间,月亮被乌云遮蔽了。
1.地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
The ground　　　 　　　 　 　　　　 thick snow.
2.One third of this country is　 　　　(cover) with
forests.
is
covered
with
covered
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。(P62)
see ...as意为“将……看作/视为……”。其被动语态为be seen as,意为“被看作/视为……”。
◎I see Mary as my best friend.
我把玛丽看作我最好的朋友。
symbols of/a symbol of...意为“……的象征”。
◎Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
长长的面条是长寿的象征。
1.我认为龙是中国的一个象征。
I think dragons are a 　 　　　 　　　　 China.
2.长城是中华文明的瑰宝,并且它被视为中华民族的象征。
The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and
it is 　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　　　 the
Chinese nation.
symbol
of
seen
as
a
symbol
of