宁德市2023一2024学年度第二学期期未高一质量检测
英语试题答案
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCCBC
6-10 BABCC
11-15 ABAAC
16-20 BACCA
第二部分阅读理解
第-节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
21-23DDB
24-27 DBCC
28-31 CADA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
32-36 FDGEA
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分】
37-41 CABDA
42-46 BAABA
47-51 DCBDC
第二节完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分】
52.click on
53.belong to
54.took over/took charge
55.going off /set off
56.in tears/with tears 57.graduated from 58.make a difference
第三节语法填空（共10个空；每空1.5分，满分15分）
59.oldest
60.than
61.meaning 62.construction
63.was destroyed
64.Traditionally小写不得分)
65.materials
66.a
67.where
68.to experience
第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）】
第一节、应用文写作
阅卷指导：
一、评分原则：
内容要点定档次；
语言表达分高低；
逻辑连贯做微调。
二、定档建议：
写信目的(3分)
建议及理由(10分)】
结尾
(2分)】
三、注意
1.零分问题：尽量不给零分。空白卷以及完全抄袭才给0分。
2.抄袭阅读理解绝不给分。
3.如果两个要点齐全，且语言表达不影响理解，可以考虑五档。如果语言质量不高，降为四档。
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3.词数少于60从总分中减去2分，多写不扣分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
内容要点：
1.写信目的；
(3分)
2.建议及理由；(10分)
3.结尾。
(2分)
各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
第五档
根据文章需要应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
(13-15)分
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力表达良好语用所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完
成了试题规定的任务。
完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(10-12分)
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试表达良好语用所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(7-9分)
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
(4一6分)
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
1-3分
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；
0分
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。宁德市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the train leave
A. At 6:30. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
5. What does John find difficult in learning German
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. When will Judy go to a party
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next
A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It’s the biggest one around.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. Which color do cats see better than humans
A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.
11. Why do cats bring dead birds home
A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the sofa
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s well equipped.
16. What will the woman most probably do next
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Eighteen.
18. Why did Emily move to Toronto
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance theater.
C. To learn modern dance.
19. Why did Emily quit dancing
A. She was too old to dance.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She felt less interested in it.
20. How does Emily feel about stopping training
A. She’s pleased. B. She’s anxious. C. She’s upset.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
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Here on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds!
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Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading.
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You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally.
21. What do we know about Obooko
A. PDF is the only file type for readers.
B. More than 3000 paper books are offered.
C. It is necessary to register before downloading a book.
D. Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles.
22. What makes Obooko different from others
A. 100% legal sources.
B. Rights to give star ratings.
C. Free and quick access to literature.
D. Direct downloads.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A book review. D. A brochure.
B
In a migrant camp in Tijuana, Mexico, packed with hundreds of people, a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone.
Estefaní a Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene(卫生) kits to a relief organization.
Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go.
Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food.
Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary(临时的) school at the Tijuana border.
In five years, that program has grown into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, where more than 3,000 kids have been educated.
Rebellón has received many honours for her work. She’s helping kids who remind her of herself, decades ago. Rebellón was 10 when her family fled(逃离) their home in Cali, Colombia. “It’s been a full-circle experience,” she says.
“The kids really enjoy it. There are huge smiles on their faces.” says Josh Phelps, former director of operations for World Central Kitchen, which has provided meals to some Yes We Can schools. “She is a powerhouse and I think one of the most important people doing work at the border right now.”
24. What’s Rebellón’s purpose to go to Mexico at the beginning
A. To start a school.
B. To give a performance.
C. To work as a volunteer teacher.
D. To provide some necessities of life.
25. What inspired Rebellón to set up the school
A. Her dream of helping poor kids.
B. The sight in Tijuana.
C. Her enthusiasm for education.
D. The experiences during her childhood.
26. What words can best describe Rebellón
A. Honest and generous. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Caring and selfless. D. Talented and brave.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. How Yes We Can Came into Being
B. How the Homeless Kids Received Help
C. How One Woman Started a School for Migrant Children
D. How One Woman Improved Migrants’ Living Conditions
C
Brown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting(筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change.
Some of the mud-burrowing(泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot(腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years.
Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea bed off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores.
Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”
28. What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures
A. They can absorb carbon.
B. They give out carbon in the sea.
C. They help to lock carbon away.
D. They contribute to global warming.
29. What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Spooning up. B. Making up. C. Looking up. D. Cleaning up.
30. Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study
A. To store much more carbon.
B. To study the secrets of the sea.
C. To sort out the creatures in the sea.
D. To seek a natural solution to climate change.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud.
B. Climate change depends on the amount of carbon.
C. Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon.
D. The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think that being health y is a difficult task that means lots of dieting and time at the gym, but that’s actually not true! 32 Soon, you’ll start to see your health y life taking shape!
Eat at the right times.
A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. It’s best to avoid late-night snacks, 33 If you do need that midnight snack, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables.
Get outside.
When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps to reduce your stress. Step away from your screens and spend some time in the sun going for a walk, or staying active with a sport. 34
Think positively.
35 A simple positive twist on a situation can turn a setback into an opportunity. Not only will you have more energy for life, but your body can also fight off colds and heart disease better!
36
Getting poor-quality sleep not only makes you easier to get sick, but also increases the time you need to recover from illness. When you sleep well, you can wake up ready to go and be more active all day.
A. Get a good night’s rest.
B. Create a daily routine.
C. so a positive attitude can help you avoid unhealthy habits.
D. because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can affect your sleep.
E. It’s amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives.
F. Start a healthier daily habit when it comes to eating, relaxing, being active, and sleeping.
G. As an added benefit, the sun helps you get some vitamin D that’s important to your body.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls, but what matters is how you solve each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to 37 .
If you could talk to your 38 selves again, what would you tell them For me, the best 39 to give my younger self would be to be stronger, 40 life is only going to get harder from here on. People who knew me years ago would think that I’m dead now, but little do they know. I had a lot of 41 back then, had no self-confidence, didn’t 42 myself and so much more. But now I have 43 . If I can become the best of myself, then so can you. I am here to help you with that.
44 your life can be easy if you 45 believe in yourself, and after all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the 46 of your life with us, and move on from every 47 and heartbreak. I changed my life for the better, and now it is your 48 to do so.
It took me decades to 49 the secret which all of my life starts with. 50 your problems are, the solution will come to you easily. Just be stronger to 51 your past.
37. A. give up B. give in C. move on D. move away
38. A. younger B. wiser C. stronger D. healthier
39. A. resource B. advice C. recognition D. dream
40. A. as if B. so that C. until D. because
41. A. problems B. advantages C. skills D. illnesses
42. A. thank B. love C. concentrate D. introduce
43. A. improved B. fallen C. hesitated D. agreed
44. A. Changing B. Abandoning C. Influencing D. Accepting
45. A. gratefully B. truly C. originally D. nearly
46. A. page B. cover C. step D. strength
47. A. direction B. success C. quarrel D. struggle
48. A. right B. role C. turn D. duty
49. A. correct B. learn C. predict D. hide
50. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever
51. A. approach B. protect C. drop D. record
第二节 完成句子（共15个空：每空1分，共15分）
52. Don’t post comments or _________ _________ (点击) anything.
53. The four countries that _________ _________ (属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
54. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who _________ _________ (接管) at different times throughout history.
55. But, to be frank, the fireworks _________ _________ (燃放) throughout the night were really annoyance.
56. She picked herself up and limped away _________ _________ (含着泪).
57. He _________ _________ (毕业于) university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.
58. Exploring space can _________ _________ _________ (造成影响) to the fight against world hunger.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the 59 (old). It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 60 even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, 61 (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 62 (construct) and gold rush period. Most of Chinatown 63 (destroy) in the 1906earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 64 (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 65 (material) that are donated from China.
The stores in the Chinatown offer 66 range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 67 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors 68 (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会上周六组织同学们参加“民宿体验”（Homestay Experience）活动。针对民宿体验经历，请你给民宿经理Bob写一封英文信，提出一些改进建议（如WiFi, ……）并阐述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
As the sun began to set, casting a warm glow over the school’s basketball court, Jack felt a knot in his stomach. It was the day of the annual school basketball tournament(锦标赛), and he was the team’s new point guard. Despite his talent, he had never played in such a high-pressure situation before. His teammates were counting on him, and the crowd was buzzing with expectation.
As the game started, Jack’s nerves got the better of him. He pass the ball, missed a pass, and his team fell behind early. The crowd’s cheers turned to murmurs of disappointment. Jack’s coach, a strict man with a deep voice, called a timeout. He approached Jack, his face a mix of concern and determination.
“Jack,” he said, “you’ve got the skills, but you need to believe in yourself. This game isn’t just about winning; it’s about getting through your fears. Now, go out there and show them what you’re made of.”
With a deep breath, Jack nodded. He knew he had to change his mindset. As he stepped back onto the court, he felt a flood of determination.
Jack’s eyes scanned the court, his mind clear and focused. He could hear his coach’s words circling in his ears. The game continued, and Jack took control. He dribbled (运球) with confidence, weaving through the opposing team’s defense with ease. His first shot was a perfect arc, swishing(发出沙沙声) through the net with a satisfying sound.
As the game progressed, Jack continued to make strategic plays. He passed the ball to his teammates in the perfect moments, setting them up for easy baskets. His defense was equally impressive, stealing passes and blocking shots. The score began to draw up, and by the final quarter, his team was in the lead.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The last minutes of the game were heating up. ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
“I knew you could do it,” Jack’s coach said, clapping him on the back. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
