Module 1 Wonders of the world 知识点习题课件(共43张PPT)外研版九年级上册

(共43张PPT)
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1　It’s more than 2,000 years old.
Ⅰ.重点单词∕短语识记
wonder
though
loud
electricity
natural
discussion
7.in one’s opinion　
8.more than　
9.millions of　
10.　 　 加入
11.　 　 在某种程度上
按某人的意见;据某人看来
超过
大量的;无数的
join in
to some degree
Ⅱ.重点句型
根据汉语及英语提示翻译句子
12.我从没有看到过它,所以我不确定我和你的意见一致。(be sure)
　 　
13.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。(in one’s opinion)
　 　
根据汉语提示完成句子
14.它为中国数百万的人口供电。
It produces electricity for 　 　 　 　 people in China.
15.它(瀑布)宽约1 700米,高约100米。
It’s about 1,700 metres 　 and 100 metres 　 　.　
I’ve never seen it,so I’m not sure I agree with you.
But in my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.　
millions
of
wide　
high
wonder n.奇观;奇迹
Which two are natural wonders
哪两个是自然奇观
[点睛]wonder在此处作可数名词,意为“奇观;奇迹”。例如:
The Great Wall is one of man-made wonders.
长城是人造奇观之一。
[拓展]wonder的其他用法:
用法 例句
“It’s no wonder that...”意为“……不足为奇。” He failed the exam.It’s no wonder (that) he was so down.他考试不及格。难怪他如此沮丧。
“wonder +宾语从句”(wonder作及物动词)意为“想知道……” I wonder whether he can come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否能来。
“wonder about∕at”(wonder作不及物动 词)意为“对……感到惊讶” We all wondered at the boy’s bravery.
我们都对这个男孩的英勇行为感到惊叹。
wonderful作形容词,意为“令人惊奇的;奇妙的;极好的” They had a wonderful time last month.
他们上个月玩得很高兴。
1.The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is
considered as “one of the seven 　 　(奇迹) of the modern world” by
some people.
2.她想知道这个奇观在古代是如何建造的。它看起来太奇妙了!
She 　 　 how the 　 　 was built in ancient times.It looks so
　 　!
wonders
wonders
wonder
wonderful
though conj.虽然;但是
That sounds great,though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
[点睛]此句为复合句,That sounds great为主句,though I think...为让步状语从句,though意为“虽然;但是”。
[拓展]辨析though和although
相同点 though 与although都引导让步状语从句,可以互换。不能与but连用,但可以用副词yet或still。例如:
Although it rains,the students still get to school on time.
尽管下雨,但学生们仍然准时到校。
不同点 though 可以作副词,通常置于句尾,意思是“可是;然而”。例如:
I went to bed very early last night.I lay in bed awake,though.
昨晚我上床很早,可是我一直醒着躺在床上。
1.I was still feeling hungry 　　　 I had eaten some sandwiches.
A.so B.though
C.since D.still
2.　　　 he is 72 years old,　　　 he keeps running every day.(2021岳阳)
A.Although;but B.Although;∕
C.But;∕
million num.百万
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
它为中国数百万的人口供电。
[点睛]
1.当million指的不是确切的数目时,必须用复数形式,而且后面接介词of,意为“数以百万计
的”。另外hundred,thousand的用法与之类似。
2.当hundred,thousand,million与具体数字连用时要用单数形式。例如:
He won 5 million yuan.
他赢了五百万元。
1.The environment here becomes better and better.　　 　 birds are coming
back.
A.Hundred
B.Hundreds
C.Thousand
D.Thousands of
2.We all know that 　　　 birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A.million B.millions
C.millions of D.million of
opinion n.看法;主张
But in my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
[点睛]in one’s opinion是固定短语,意为“依照某人的看法”。
[拓展]in my opinion=in my view=as for me=I think,意为“依我看”。
在我看来,这辆自行车不值这么多钱。
　 　,the bicycle is not worth so much money.
In my opinion
Unit 2　The Grand Canyon was not just big.
Ⅰ.重点单词∕短语识记
below
above
shine
silent
silence
sky　
beside
by∕near
reply
answer　
clear
clear
nearly
almost
remain
穿过
突然向下倾斜
Ⅱ.重点句型
根据汉语提示完成句子
12.什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那儿。
There was 　 　 　 　 　 　,but I knew it was there.
13.太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。
The sun 　 　 behind me and 　 　 on the rocks.
14.远远地,在我的下方,地面(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸,(逐渐)退落,显露出谷底的河流。
Far 　 　 me,the ground 　 　 　 　 and down to a river.
15.我在眺望自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。
I was 　 　 　 　 one of the 　 　 of the natural world—the Grand
Canyon.
16.然后我朝峡谷的另一边望去。
Then I looked across to the 　 　 　 　 of the canyon.
nothing
to
see
rose
shone
below
fell
away
looking
across
wonders
other
side
Ⅲ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
17.When the writer arrived,how was the weather
　 　
18.Where did the sun rise
　 　
19.What does the writer think of the Grand Canyon
　 　
20.Why does the writer write the passage
　 　
It was raining.
The sun rose behind the writer.
It’s huge.∕It’s the greatest wonder of the natural world.
To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.　
动词不定式作定语
There was nothing to see,but I knew it was there.
什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那儿。
[点睛]此处动词不定式to see作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing。若动词不定式中的动词
是不及物动词,要带上与之搭配的介词,构成及物动词短语。例如:
I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
Many animals have no place to live in.
许多动物无处生存。
—I have less homework than before!
—Me,too.Now,we have enough time 　　　 sports.(2021海南)
A.do B.doing C.to do
in+时间段
You’ll get there in five minutes.
五分钟后你将到达那儿。
[点睛] “in+时间段”表示“在一段时间之后”,多用于将来时态,提问时用how soon,也可以用when。例如:
—How soon∕When will he be back
——他多久∕什么时候会回来
—In about a month.
——大约一个月之后。
—How soon do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps 　　　 one more hour.(2021滨州改编)
A.at B on
C.in D.with
go through 穿过
I got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我从车里出 来,穿过一道大门,沿着一条漆黑的小路往前走。
[点睛]go through意为“穿过”,强调从物体内部通过。例如:
Can we go through the forest successfully
我们能成功穿过这片森林吗
[拓展]辨析go through和go across
go through指从物体内部穿过,宾语为city,forest,window,door等;go across指从物体表面的一边到另一边,宾语为road,street等。
1.雨水湿透了我的上衣。
The rain has　 　 my coat.
2.警察搜查了这个小偷的衣袋。
The policeman 　 　the thief’s pockets.
gone through
went through
beside prep. 在……旁边
After about a mile,a stranger appeared beside the path.大约一英里之后,一个陌生人出现在道路旁边。
[点睛]beside用作介词,意为“(表示位置)在……旁边”。
The little girl is sitting beside her mother.
小女孩正坐在她妈妈旁边。
[易混辨析]
beside 表示空间位置关系,多指靠近某人
at 表示有目的、有意识地靠近
by 表示无意识地靠近,多指靠近某物
near 表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,即“在附近”　
by与beside常可互换
选词填空
1.The hotel is　 　 the river.
2.There is a theatre　 　 his home.
3.The students are sitting 　 　 the desks listening to the teacher.
beside
beside,near,at
near
at
Unit 3　Language in use
Ⅰ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the Great Wall of China It 1.　　(be) the longest wall in the world.It goes from west to 2.　 (eastern),over mountains,through valleys and finally 3.　 　(reach) the sea.
The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometres 4.　 　 ,six to seven metres high and four to five metres wide.In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten 5.　 　(man) to walk side by side along the top.
It was very difficult to 6.　 　(build) such a great wall in the old times.Thousands of men died when they built 7.　 　.The Great Wall was 8.　 　(make) not only of stones, but millions of lives.
Today,the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the 9.　 　(China) people,but 10.　 to people all over the world.Welcome you to visit the Great Wall!
is
east
reaches
long
men
build
it
made
Chinese
also　
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
The Victoria Falls is one of Africa’s best-known natural wonders
and one of the world’s most impressive waterfalls.The falls,which Livingstone named after Queen Victoria,were known to native Kololo tribes in the 18th century as Mosi-oa-Tunya(莫西奥图尼亚),meaning “the smoke that thunders”,and the spray that they generate can be seen for miles around.
　　The cascade is formed as the calm,two-kilometer-wide (1.2 miles) Zambezi River spills out of a flat basalt(玄武石) lip and runs into the gorge below.At their highest point,the Victoria Falls drops a distance of 108 meters,almost twice as far as the Niagara Falls.
Viewing the falls from the Zambia side means that visitors can follow a path that goes right up to the falling water.The 111-metre-high Victoria Falls Bridge is now a popular place for bungee jumping,and can be crossed on foot for excellent views of the falls and the winding blue-green waters of the Zambezi River.
It is also possible to see an aerial view of the falls from a Micro-light or fixed-wing plane.The area around the falls is a prime game-viewing location.The best time to view the Victoria Falls is between December and July when the water level is high.
11.Where is the Victoria Falls
It’s in 　 　.
12.When were the falls known as Mosi-oa-Tunya
It’s in the 　 　 century.
13.What does it mean to view the falls from the Zambia side
It means that 　 　 can follow a path to the falling water.
14.How high is the Victoria Falls Bridge
It’s 　 　.
15.What is the best time to visit the Victoria Falls
It’s between 　 　 and July.
Africa
18th
visitors
111-metre-high
December
语法突破　写作指导
六种时态
时态名称 构成 时间状语 用法
一般现在时 行为动词do∕does often,usually,always,sometimes,on Sundays,once a week,every day等 经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;客观真理、科学事实、格言等
特殊情况:在时间、条件等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来
be动词am∕is∕are　
一般过去时 did ago,yesterday,last week, in 2000,long long ago, once upon a time等 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作
be动词was∕were
现在进行时 am∕is∕are+doing now,at this time,these days等 现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作或存在的状态
特殊情况:表示位移的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,可以用现在进行时表将来
过去进行时 was∕were+doing at nine last night,at this time yesterday,at that time等 过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态
一般将来时 am∕is∕are+going to do;will+do tomorrow,next week,soon, in a few days,in the future等 将来某时要发生的动作或存在的状态;打算、计划做某事
现在完成时 have∕has+done just,already,never,yet,since,for+时间段,so far, ever,recently,before等 强调已发生的动作对现在的影响;过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态
注意:用表示一段时间的词、短语或句子作状语时,谓语要用延续性动词
图解六种时态
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.I joined the book club last month and I 　　 five books already.(2021毕节)
A.am reading B.have read
C.will read D.read
( )2.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes.I 　　　 it last year.
A.have visited B.will visit
C.visited
B
C
( )3.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don’t you know She 　　　 a town school there as a volunteer teacher for
over 2 years.(2021 南通)
A.is in B.has gone to
C.has been in D.has been to
( )4.—Tina wants to know if you 　　　 to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to.But if it 　　　,I may go to the library instead.(2021鞍山)
A.go;will rain
B.go;rains
C.will go;rains
D.will go;will rain
C
C
( )5.— 　　　 your homework
—Not yet.I’ll finish it in ten minutes.(2021丹东)
A.Did you finish
B.Have you finished
C.Will you finish
D.Do you finish
( )6.Students in Class One 　　　for the singing competition at the moment.
(2021盘锦)
A.prepare
B.are preparing
C.prepared
D.are going to prepare
B
B
( )7.Mrs.Green will take her son to the amusement park if she 　　　 the tickets.
(2021河池)
A.got B.gets
C.is getting D.will get
( )8.—Would you like something to drink
—No,thanks.I 　　　 some tea already.(2021鄂州)
A.have drunk B.was drinking
C.will drink D.drink
( )9.—Is Helen here
—No,she isn’t here.She 　　　 in half an hour.(2021梧州)
A.arrives B.arrived
C.will arrive D.has arrived
B
A
C
( )10.I 　　　 books in the library when the rainstorm came.(2021梧州)
A.read B.reads
C.am reading D.was reading
D
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.As I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly 　 　(hear) some noise.
12.Life 　 (be) very comfortable in the future.
13.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever 　 　(see).
14.Kate is 　 　(sit) alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting
happily.
15.Jack finally 　 　(fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.
16.I was watching TV while my parents 　 　(chat) on the WeChat.
17.Uncle Chen 　 　(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
18.In the playground,I threw the ball to her and she 　 　(catch) it.
19.Jill cooked and 　 　(lay) out the dishes on the table.
20.—Do you think there’ll be any cheese left
—I 　 　(doubt) it.
heard
will be　
seen
sitting
fell
were chatting
has repaired
caught
laid
doubt
本模块围绕“世界奇观”这一话题展开教学活动,介绍了世界奇观怦然心动的美。写作话题可以描写风景名胜、人工建筑等。写作时,要利用形容词描述景观的形态与规模;注意使用固定短语和句型;以一般现在时为主,表达对大自然和人文景观的热爱之情。
1.话题词汇
2.常用句型
(1)今天我将告诉你一些有关四川省的信息。
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province.
(2)它有许多吸引游客的地方,包括多处名胜古迹。
It is rich in tourist attractions,including many places of interest.
(3)它位于中国西南部。
It lies in the southwest of China.
(4)此外,它美味的食物能使你的旅行更加愉快。
What’s more,its delicious food can make your trip even more enjoyable.
1.写作要求
假如你的朋友要来你的家乡四川旅游。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文,向你的朋友介绍一下四川。80词左右。
位置 中国的西南部
省会 成都
景点 九寨沟:位于四川西北部,以湖水清澈见底而闻名;
都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project):建于2 000多年前,至今仍发挥着作用
特点 气候宜人;交通便利;食物美味
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第三人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. It lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486,000 square kilometres.Its capital city is Chengdu.It is rich in tourist attractions,including many places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes,and the water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them.Sichuan Province is also famous for its Dujiangyan Irrigation Project and ancient people built it over 2,000 years ago.What’s more,its nice weather,convenient transportation and delicious food can make your trip even more enjoyable.