Unit 6　When was it invented练习课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
Unit 6　When was it invented
第1课时　Section A(1a-2d)
阅读课本Activity 2d,根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.What’s the subject for Paul’s school project
　
2.Why does Roy think the zipper is a great invention
　 　
3.Who was the zipper invented by
　 　
4.When did the zipper become popular
　
Small inventions that changed the world.
Because it’s widely used in our daily lives.
It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
Around 1917.
教材原句1　 What are they used for 它们是用来做什么的 (教材P42)
辨析:be used for,be used as与be used by
be used for 被用来做…… 表示用途或目的,后接名词或动词-ing形式 Silver is used for making rings.
银被用来制作戒指。
be used as 被用作…… 其后接名词,强调用途 The umbrella was once used as a stick.
这把伞曾被用作拐杖。
be used by 被……使用 后接动作的执行者 English is widely used by people around the world.
英语被世界各地的人们广泛使用。
1.There are reports that animals 　　 wildlife tourism.It’s
not safe for people.
A.are used for B.are used from
C.used to D.used by
2.The gloves　　　 keep hands warm.
A.used to B.are used to
C.are used for D.used for
3.English is used 　　　 a second language 　　 many people.
A.as;for B.as;by
C.for;by D.by;as
教材原句2　 —Can you help me think of an invention ——你能帮我想出一项发明吗
—With pleasure!——非常愿意!(教材P42)
1.It is really a 　 　(pleasure) time to have a picnic
on a warm sunny day.
2.We are 　 　(please) to learn that you are satisfied
with our service.
3.—Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems
—　　　,but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A.I don’t think so B.I hope not
C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure
pleasant
pleased
4.— Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I
love it so much.
— 　 　 We are looking forward to your next visit to
Binzhou!
A.Never mind. B.All right.
C.That’s right. D.My pleasure.
教材原句3　 Well,you do seem to have a point...嗯,看来你说的确实有道理……(教材P42)
have a point意为“有道理”,常用于口语中,表示赞同别人的观点和看法。
1.你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to 　 　 　 　 　 　.
2.—He always appears to 　　　.
—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and
experienced.
A.keep silent B.have a point
C.take care D.give up
have
a
point
教材原句4　 ...it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.……它提到了拉链是由惠特科姆·贾德森在1893年发明的。(教材P42)
1.Jiangnan,a famous area in China,has long been m　 in
many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
2.I know some things about his parents,although he has never
　　　 them to me.
A.reported B.mentioned
C.taught D.spoke
entioned
3.—Thank you for showing me the way.
—　　
A.Don’t mention it. B.Never mind.
C.Of course not. D.Take it easy.
Ⅰ.根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This strange thing was used for 　 　(serve) tea in
ancient times.
2.Jerry studied many languages simply for 　 　(please).
3.The house 　 　(build) in the 19th century and is a
typical style of that time.
4.A survey will be carried out next week to know more about
children’s 　 (day) habits.
serving
pleasure
was built
daily
5.We Chinese should be proud of our history,our written
language,our 　(invent) and our achievements.
inventions
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.5G technology has entered everyone’s life.It will be
　　　 used soon.
A.hardly B.exactly C.widely
( )7.That was 　　 long journey that everyone was tired out.
A.so a B.such a
C.so D.such
( )8.Welcome to our clothes store.We have many 　 of skirts.
A.styles B.lists
C.heels D.bills
C
B
A
( )9.It’s said that the telephone 　　　 many years ago.
A.invents B.invented
C.was invented D.is invented
( )10.—Would you please come to help me with my English
tonight
—　　　 I’ll be there at seven.See you!
A.Never mind. B.Have a good time.
C.Not exactly. D.With pleasure.
C
D
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
11.你说的有道理。一些小的发明可以改变世界。
You 　 　 　 　 　 　 .Some small inventions can
change the world.
12.带有特殊鞋跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的样式的。
The shoes with special heels 　　 　 　 　　 　 the
style of the shoes.
13.这种汽车既可以用电运行,也可以用油运行。
This kind of car can 　 　 　　 both electricity and oil.
have
a
point
are
used
to
change
run
on
14.报告中提到了他的名字。
His name 　 　 　 　 in the report.
15.你能想出一些现代发明吗
Can you 　 　 　 　 some modern inventions
was
mentioned
think
of
Ⅳ.教材理解
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Inventions are everywhere in our lives.
Carol is writing some of the 16.　 for her English homework.One invention is shoes with lights,and they are 17.　 　. for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.In this way,you won’t hit your toe against something on the 18.　 　 to the bathroom at night.Next is a special ice-cream scoop.It runs on electricity and becomes hot.It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.The last one is shoes with special heels.You can 19.
　 　 the style of your shoes.You can raise the heels when you are going to a party or lower 20.　 　 if you are just going out 21.　 　 shopping.
inventions
used
way
change
them
for
Roy saw a website last week.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.It mentioned that the zipper was invented 22.　 　 Whitcomb Judson in 1893.And it became popular around 1917.The zipper is such a great invention that it is widely used 23.　 　 our daily lives.You can see zippers 24.　 　 dresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almost 25.　 　!
by
in
on
everywhere
第2课时　Section A(3a-3c)
阅读课本Activity 3a,根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.When was tea first drunk
　
2.Who was tea invented by
　 　
3.What did Shen Nong think of tea
　
4.Who was Cha Jing written by
　
About 5,000 years ago.
It was invented by Shen Nong.
It tasted delicious.
It was written by Lu Yu.
5.When was tea brought to England
　 　
6.What did the tea trade from China to Western countries
help
　 . a 　
7.Who can best understand the nature of tea
　 　
Around 1660.
It helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
The Chinese.
教材原句1　 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(教材P43)
It is said that...意为“据说……;有人说……”,相当于“People say that...”。that后接完整的句子,其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
其他类似的表达:
It is believed that...人们认为……,相当于“People believe that...”。
It is reported that...据报道……,相当于“People report that...”。
It is known that...众所周知……,相当于“People know that...”。
1.据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 we will use robots in our
school.
2.It’s 　 　(report) that tea has helped the farmers
in Yunnan find a way to riches.
3.据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 cooking will be a basic
skill for pupils from next term.
It
is
said
that
reported
It
is
said
that
教材原句2　 It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
它(水里)散发出一种怡人的香味,所以他尝了尝这种棕色的水。(教材P43)
1.(2023杭州)There is a delicious s 　 coming from the
kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish
2.[跨生物学科] Some animals communicate by 　 　(气味).
3.Mom is cooking chicken soup.It smells so 　　　.
A.good B.well
C.nicely D.badly
mell
smell
教材原句3　 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。(教材P43)
辨析:take place与happen
不同点 take place 意为“发生;举行;举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或经过事先安排
happen 也指“发生”,但一般指偶然或突发性事件的发生,主语为“事”
相同点 happen与take place都没有被动语态
The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
第24届冬季奥运会在北京和张家口举行。
What’s happening over there 那边发生了什么事
昨晚在中山路发生了一起事故。
An accident happened on Zhongshan Road last night.(√)
An accident was happened on Zhongshan Road last night.(×)
1.The 20th CPC National Congress　 　　 from October 16th to
22nd,2022 in Beijing.
A.took after B.took place C.took down D.happened
2.Traffic accidents 　　 　 every day because of looking at
mobile phones.
A.take place B.happen C.are taken place D.are happened
3.Great changes 　 　(发生) in Lianyungang
since I moved here.
have taken place
教材原句4　 Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里,并在那里停留了一段时间。(教材P43)
1.Very little of the house r　 after the fire.
2.He remained 　 　(stand) there although we repeatedly
asked him to sit down.
3.To remain 　　 　,you should do more exercise and eat less
junk food.
A.health B.healthy
C.healthily D.unhealthy
emained
standing
4.Peter became a manager but John 　　　 a worker.
A.came B.remained
C.lived D.arrived
教材原句5　 Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
尽管现在很多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问中国人是最懂茶的内涵的人。(教材P43)
There’s no doubt that he is the best student in our class.毫无疑问,他是我们班上最好的学生。
I doubt whether he can complete the work alone.我怀疑他能否独自完成这项工作。
Don’t doubt that reading is good for our mind.不要怀疑阅读对我们的思想有好处。
1.Betty d　 if the watch was hers when she saw the
Lost and Found notice.
2.There is no doubt　　　 Harry Potter is worth　　　.
A.whether;read B.if;to read
C.that;reading D.as;being read
3.毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
　 　 　 　,China is much better at making high-
technology products now.
oubted
Without
doubt
Ⅰ.根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many people believe that soccer was 　 　(one) played in
China.
2.In autumn,our school is often covered with fallen
　 　(leaf).
3.There isn’t enough safe 　 　(drink) water in many
places in the world.
first
leaves
drinking
4.The tiger is seen as the strongest 　 (rule) in the
forest.
5.Many Chinese brands have increased in 　 　(popular)
over recent years.
ruler
popularity
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.The soup 　　　 a little salty.There is no need to add more salt.
A.looks B.smells
C.sounds D.tastes
( )7.In our city museum,there are many old things from two
　　　 years ago on show.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand
D
C
( )8.—Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long.I didn’t join the club 　　　 I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.when B.until
C.unless D.after
B
( )9.—The children seemed so hungry!
—Yeah! They kept eating until no food 　 　　 on the table.
A.left B.found
C.missed D.remained
D
( )10.—When did the tea trade from China to Western countries 　　　
—In the 19th century.
A.take after B.take off
C.take place D.take action
C
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
11.一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架飞机模型。
A 　 　 boy made a model plane on his own in less
than a month.
12.昨天李明不小心掉进了河里。
Li Ming was 　 　 　 　 　 　 he fell into the
river yesterday.
13.学校运动会将在什么时候举行
When will the school sports meeting 　 　 　 　∕
　 　 　 　
15-year-old
so
careless
that
take
place
be
held
14.据说,薯片是偶然被发明出来的。
It is said that potato chips were invented 　 　.
　 　.
15.毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶的本质。
　 　 　 　,Chinese people best understand the
nature of tea.
by
accident
Without
doubt
Ⅳ.教材理解
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.But do you know that tea was invented 16.　 　 accident It is said that a Chinese ruler 17.　 　 Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.One day 18.　 .　 Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire,some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It 19.　 　 a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the world’s favorite 20.　 was invented.
by
called
when
produced∕made
drinks
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan 21.　 　 the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea didn’t appear until around 1660.But it had 22.　 　 the national drink in less than 100 years.The tea 23.　 　 from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
This helped to 24.　 the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.From then on,tea was getting more and more 25.　 　 in the world.
during
become
trade
spread
popular
第3课时　Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
单元语法突破
一般过去时的被动语态
一、结构
肯定句式 主语+was∕were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The house was built in 2018.这栋房子建于2018年。
否定句式 主语+was∕were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. Jim was not invited to Linda’s birthday party.
吉姆没有被邀请去参加琳达的生日聚会。
疑问 句式 Was∕Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他 Were flowers and grass planted by them along the road last year
去年他们沿路种植了一些花草吗
特殊疑问词+was∕were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他 When was the sports meeting held
运动会是什么时候举行的
二、特殊的被动语态
1.含双宾语主动句变为被动语态的方法
(1)含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,通常把指“人”的间接宾语变
为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。
(2)如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
He lent me a bike.→ I was lent a bike(by him).
→A bike was lent to me(by him).他借给了我一辆自行车。
2.含复合宾语主动句变为被动语态的方法
若主动句为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种复合宾语结构时,则只能
将宾语变为被动结构的主语,宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。
We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang by us.我们叫
他小王。
注意:若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时需把
to补上。
They heard her sing a song at the party.
→She was heard to sing a song at the party(by them).在聚会
上他们听她唱了一首歌。
单项选择
( )1.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students
　　　 rules to play it.
A.teach B.taught
C.are taught D.were taught
( )2.Last month,the little girl 　 　　 well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for
D
B
( )3.(2023安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they 　　　 into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
( )4.The boy was seen 　　　 basketball in the park.
A.play B.played
C.to playing D.to play
D
D
( )5.—　　　 you 　　　 to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes,I was.But I was too busy to be there.
A.Did;invited B.Were;invite
C.Was;invited D.Were;invited
D
语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Are you often tired after a long trip There is a cool product that can help you reduce(减少) the uncomfortable feelings that you have 　1　 a long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow(鸵鸟枕) is a kind of pillow which is easy　2　.It can help you nap(小睡) anytime,　3　,including in airports and on planes.
The Ostrich Pillow 　4　 by Ali Ganjavian,who was born in England.He said,“We spend many hours 　5　 every day and sleep is an important part of our day.So I thought why not create 　6　 product that can help us relax.We have tried it in airports,trains,libraries,offices,on planes,on a sofa and 　7　 on the floor and it’s really wonderful.”
The Ostrich Pillow is very 　8　.It has a hole in which to put 　9　 head,and a mouth hole that allows you to breathe easily.It also has two side(侧面) 　10 　 where you can put your hands—if you nap at a table in a library,for example.
The Ostrich Pillow now can be bought online.
( )1.A.before B.since C.after
( )2.A.carry B.to carry C.carrying
( )3.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere
( )4.A.was invent B.invents C.was invented
( )5.A.working B.to work C.worked
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.ever B.still C.even
C
B
C
C
A
A
C
( )8.A.harder B.hard C.hardly
( )9.A.you B.your C.yours
( )10.A.hole B.holes C.hole’s
B
B
B
第4课时　Section B(1a-2e)
阅读课本Activity 2b,根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.When and where did basketball become an event at the
Olympics
　
2.Where does Dr.Naismith come from
　
3.What did Dr.Naismith do when he invented basketball
　 　
In 1936 in Berlin.
He comes from Canada.
He was a college teacher.
4.Where do people sometimes play basketball in China
　
5.Who do many young people look up to
　
In parks,schools and factories.
Basketball heroes.
教材原句1　 Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士把班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目。(教材P46)
divide动词,意为“分开;分散”,表示把整体分成若干部分。divide...into意为“把……分开”,被动结构为“be divided into”意为“被分成……”。
The teacher divided the students into five groups.老师把学生分成五组。
A year is divided into 12 months.一年被分成了十二个月。
1.The students are often 　 　(分开) into several groups
by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions
in class.
2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 　 　 a year
　　　 24 solar terms (节气).
A.divides;into B.mixes;with
C.translates;into D.covers;with
divided
教材原句2　 At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐里。(教材P46)
　 stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”,
from为介词,后接动词-ing形式,stop也可换成prevent或keep。
　 stop∕prevent...from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。keep...from doing sth.中的from不能省略。
His parents stop him(from) playing computer games.=He is stopped from playing computer games by his parents.他的父母阻止他玩电脑游戏。
1.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from 　 .
directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine
2.[跨道德与法治学科] —If you go out for a party with your
dad and he wants to drive after drinking,what should you do
—　 　　
A.Tell him to drive carefully.
B.Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C.Stop him from driving.
D.Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
3.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
Nothing can 　 　 us 　 　.
　 　 our dreams.
prevent∕stop∕keep
from
realizing∕achieving
教材原句3　 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不但已经成了一项受欢迎的比赛运动,而且也已经成了一项受欢迎的观赏运动。(教材P46)
1.—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to
school.
—That’s not strange.Not only Peter but also his father
　　　 sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
2.做运动不仅有趣,而且有益于我们的健康。
Doing sports is 　 　 　 　 fun,　 　 　 　 good
for our health.
not
only
but
also
教材原句4　 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄并且想成为像他们一样的人。(教材P46)
(1)look up to意为“钦佩;仰慕”,其中to为介词,后接名词或代词作
宾语。
(2)hero名词,意为“英雄;男主角”,复数形式在词尾加-es。初中阶
段常见的以o结尾,复数形式加-es的名词还有:tomato(西红柿),
potato(土豆)
[巧记口诀] 英雄 爱吃 西红柿 和 土豆,真有 意思(-es)。
1.(2023苏州)Some of my 　 　(英雄) are real people,and
some are from stories.
2.他是一位了不起的医生,几乎人人都钦佩他。
He is a great doctor,and nearly everyone　 　 　 　 　 .
him.
heroes
looks
up
to
Ⅰ.根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Bert was always late and made his coach very angry.Finally,
he was asked 　(leave) the team.
2.Police officers will always be my 　 　(hero),and I
will always love them.
3.I have won more 　 　(popular) for the videos I
created.
to leave
heroes
popularity
4.The number of wetlands in China 　 　(get) bigger
and bigger.
5.Many people come to the English corner, 　 　(include)
some English speakers from the UK and the US.
is getting
including
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6.玛丽很粗心以至于经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is 　 　 careless 　 　 she often takes others’
homework 　　 　 　.
7.最后,她在她的第四届奥运会上获得了金牌。
　 　 　 　 　 　,she won the gold medal at her fourth
Olympics.
8.如今许多年轻人梦想找到一份令人满意的工作。
Nowadays many young people 　 　 　 　 　 　 a
pleasant job.
so
that
by
mistake
In
the
end
dream
of
finding
9.我们学校图书馆的书籍数量正在增加。
　 　 　 　 　 　 books in our school library is
increasing.
10.有时孩子们被分成几组来玩游戏。
Sometimes the children　 　 　 　 　 　 several
groups to play games.
The
number
of
are
divided
into
Ⅲ.教材理解
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 11.　 　James Naismith over 100 years ago.12.　 　 December 21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an 13.　 　 at the Olympics.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people 14.
　 　 of becoming famous players.Now it is 15.　 　 by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,16.　 　 it has also become a popular sport to watch.
named
On
event
dreaming
played
but
The most 17.　 　 basketball game is America’s NBA.The number of foreign players,18.　 　 Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.
Many young people look up to the basketball 19. 　 . and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to 20. 　 their dreams.
famous
including
heroes
achieve∕realize