Lesson 30　Science Affects Us 同步练习（含答案）冀教版英语九年级全册

Lesson 30　Science Affects Us
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写
1. I felt I would make an interesting __________ (发现).
2. You should give up smoking. It ____________ (影响) your health.
3. You cough so badly! I s____________that you should go to see the doctor.
4. The school doesn’t allow the students to bring __________ (手机)with them.
5. The Chinese government pays attention to the __________ (发展) of science and technology.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Every _________ (live) thing is unique in the world.
2. _____________ (general) speaking，we enjoy this trip.
3. The teacher asked Bill ____________ (repeat) what he said.
4. Mr. Wang's two _______________ (granddaughter) are both nurses.
5. It took them half an hour _____________ (identify) what the matter was.
三、根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子
1. 抱歉，我收回我说的话。
I’m sorry. I take back ________ I ________ .
2. 她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。
She likes to have everything _______ _______ .
3. 打开后盖，然后轻轻地按下。
Open the back cover and _______ it _______ softly.
4. 露西捡起了那个蓝色的信封，把它翻过来看。
Lucy picked up the blue envelope and ________ it _______ to see.
5. 昨天我妈妈建议假期里到海边去放松一下。
My mother ________ ________ on the beach for vacation yesterday.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. To our _______, he arrived at school 30 minutes later.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
2. He suggested _______up the plan.
A. having B. playing C. giving D. doing
3. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs
—Yes，the folk songs _______ nice.
A.sound B. smell C.look D. taste
4. The machine will start to work when you _______ the red button (按钮).
A.push down B. put up C.take off D. look down
5. Mr. Wang together with his wife and children _______ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living
C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
6. The environmental problem has been a lot _______ these years. The government is taking action against pollution.
A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst
7. —Is _______ here
—No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none
8. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper, Tom
—No, nothing.
A. new anything B. anything new
C. something new D. new something
9. The movie _______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
10. She often parks her car near the house _______ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
五、句型转换
1. She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ she have _______ good news
2. My grandparents are fine.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your grandparents
3. They will leave for Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ for Beijing next week.
4. I like to read books in my free time.(改为同义句)
I _______ ___________ books in my free time.
5. I am surprised to know he didn’t pass the exam.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ _________ , he didn’t pass the exam.
素养提升
六、阅读理解
Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected.How you feel is decided by many things，such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others.You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.
People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy.In fact，sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins，our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.For example，the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight，so many people there often feel sad.To help the people in these countries feel happier，special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way，hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot.As you can see，the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways，the weather can affect our feelings.Sadly，while the weather can change us，we cannot change the weather.
1.What do scientists are making an effort to find out
A. How are our feelings affected
B. How do the words affect our feelings
C. How do the money affect our feelings
D. How do the families affect our feelings
2.Why does sunlight make us feel happy
A.Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm.
B.Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”.
C.Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.
D.Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy.
3.What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway
A.To help people feel better.
B.To help people get warmer.
C.To help people feel sad.
D.To help people feel hot.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People often feel sad when it's cloudy.
B.The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny.
C.How we feel is decided by few things.
D.We can also change the weather.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Our personality can affect our feelings.
B.The weather can affect our feelings.
C.The actions of others can affect our feelings.
D.Music can affect our feelings.
七、写作练习
根据下面提示，以“Science and Our Everyday Life” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容提示：
1. 科学使我们的生活水平得以提高；
2. 科学的发展与我们的日常工作紧密相连，没有科学就没有社会的进步；
3. 个人看法：尽最大努力为科学的发展做出贡献。
Science and Our Everyday Life
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参考答案
一、1.discovery 2.influences/affects 3.suggest 4.mobile phones 5.development
二、1.living 2.Generally 3.to repeat 4.granddaughters 5.to identify
三、1.what, said　2.in place　3.push, down　4.turned over　5.suggested relaxing　　　四、1-5ACAAA 6-10BCBAC
五、1.Does, any 2.How are　3.won't leave 4.like reading　5.To my surprise　
六、1-5ACAAB
七、
Science and Our Everyday Life
With the development of science and technology，we are now living a comfortable and happy life.
Look at the things around us and you'll find that our everyday life has a lot to do with science.When we feel cold or hot，we can turn on the air conditioner；when we feel lonely，we can watch TV；when we need some information，we can surf on line.All these things come from the development of science.So we can say there won't be our modern life if there is no development of science.
Since science is so important in our everyday life，we should try our best to make contributions to the development of science.