人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-07 13:11:10 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
UNIT 4 History and Traditions
Discovering Useful Structures
Past Participle used as the Attributive and Object Complement
过去分词作定语、宾补
定语
6. Mother made a birthday cake for Zhang Jiaying．
4. Li Boyi’s father is a tall man.
5. Afica belongs to the third world.
3. His mom is a teacher.
2. Zhang Hao lives in a village nearby.
1. Zhang Jiajing is a cute girl.
（形容词）
(副词）
（代词）
（数词）
（名词所有格/形容词）
（名词）
修饰、限定、说明名词或代词，译为“...的”
Review
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾补: 放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
宾语补足语
--对宾语的补充说明
Vt
Lead-in
What is the past participle(过去分词）？
1. 基本模式：done
不规则变化见P114
动词原型+ed
2. 意义：一般表示完成的和被动的动作。
an ______ player
一个受伤的球员
injured
the _______ leaves 落叶
fallen
a ________ stamp
一枚用过的邮票
used
a ________ candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
lighted
a bridge _______in 1937
一座建于1937年的桥
built
Discovery 1、过去分词作______
过去分词可用来修饰_______，作______；单个过去分词一般放在所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，表_______或_______。
名词
定语
之前
之后
被动
定语
完成
The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning．
The building built last year is our classroom building．
The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．
Have you seen anything changed
There was nobody punished here.
He is one of those invited.
单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the bracket.
1. Many ______ (use) computers will be sold in this market．
2. The ________ ( excite) children are opening their Christmas presents.
3. Most people just use the __________ (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
4. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ______(spend) with his students
5. Who were the so-called guests________ (invite) to your party last night
spent
used
excited
invited
shortened
1. I have read plenty of books ______ (write)by Lu Xun.
2. They had beef and ________(smoke)fish for supper.
3. China is a __________country while the USA is a ________ country .(develop)
4. She asked if there was anything _______(leave).
written
smoked
developing
developed
left
We saw the store robbed by two men.
The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.
They had castles built all around England.
Discovery 2 过去分词作___________
过去分词紧跟在______之后作__________，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_____关系。
宾语
被动
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：watch, observe, see, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find等。
(1) When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
(2) He found his house broken into when he got back home.
过去分词作宾语补足语常用于以下几种情况：
(3) When he came back, he was glad to see the work ________ (finish)．
finished
(1). You’d better keep the guests seated.
(2). We're having our car repaired.
(3). I'm trying to get this article finished for Thursday.
(4). She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.
2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。
3.表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want, expect, would like, wish, order等。
(1). The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
(2). I want the suit made to his own measure.
(3). Jim ordered the room cleaned.
Practice
1. Be careful, or you'll have your hands ________(hurt).
2. I want the work ________(finish) by Sunday.
3. I heard the song _______(sing) in English.
4. Be confident. This bright-coloured dress will get you _______ (notice).
5. She found herself____________(impress)by the beauty of the landscape in Australia.
hurt
finished
sung
noticed
impressed
get, have, make, keep, leave等
watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等
want, wish, like, expect, order等
主语 ＋ 谓语动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词
“致使某人或某事被……”
“感受到某人或某事被做”
“希望 / 要求某人或某事被做”
Summary
4.情感动词两分词，
过去分词表 现在分词表 。
（物）令人…
（人）感到…
用作定语意不同
情感类动词 过去分词 现在分词
interested interesting
inspired inspiring
amazing
boring
surprised
disappointing
interest
amaze
bore
disappoint
surprise
inspire
amazed
surprising
disappointed
bored
拓展1: 过去分词、现在分词 作形容词
非谓语动词 形式 时态 语态 Examples
现在分词 v-ing 进行 主动
过去分词 v-ed 过去 被动
不定式 to do 将来 主动
拓展2: 非谓语动词 作定语
3. The building built last year is our teaching building.
4. America is a developed country.
1. The man standing there is our teacher.
2. As we all know, China is a developing country.
5. The student to speak is my classmate.
6. The building to be built next year is a military basis.
__________ yesterday
The meeting __________ now
__________ tomorrow
held
being held
to be held
is of great importance. (hold)
过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：
1. 过去分词done：被动、完成；
2. 现在分词的主动式doing：正在进行的主动动作；
3. 现在分词的被动式being done：正在进行的被动动作；
4. 不定式的主动式to do：将要发生的主动动作；
5. 不定式的被动式to be done：将要发生的被动动作
拓展3:其他非谓语动词 作定语
UNIT 4 History and Traditions
Discovering Useful Structures
Past Participle used as the Attributive and Object Complement
过去分词作定语、宾补
定语
6. Mother made a birthday cake for Zhang Jiaying．
4. Li Boyi’s father is a tall man.
5. Afica belongs to the third world.
3. His mom is a teacher.
2. Zhang Hao lives in a village nearby.
1. Zhang Jiajing is a cute girl.
（形容词）
(副词）
（代词）
（数词）
（名词所有格/形容词）
（名词）
修饰、限定、说明名词或代词，译为“...的”
Review
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾补: 放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
宾语补足语
--对宾语的补充说明
Vt
Lead-in
What is the past participle(过去分词）？
1. 基本模式：done
不规则变化见P114
动词原型+ed
2. 意义：一般表示完成的和被动的动作。
an ______ player
一个受伤的球员
injured
the _______ leaves 落叶
fallen
a ________ stamp
一枚用过的邮票
used
a ________ candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
lighted
a bridge _______in 1937
一座建于1937年的桥
built
Discovery 1、过去分词作______
过去分词可用来修饰_______，作______；单个过去分词一般放在所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，表_______或_______。
名词
定语
之前
之后
被动
定语
完成
The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning．
The building built last year is our classroom building．
The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．
Have you seen anything changed
There was nobody punished here.
He is one of those invited.
单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the bracket.
1. Many ______ (use) computers will be sold in this market．
2. The ________ ( excite) children are opening their Christmas presents.
3. Most people just use the __________ (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
4. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ______(spend) with his students
5. Who were the so-called guests________ (invite) to your party last night
spent
used
excited
invited
shortened
1. I have read plenty of books ______ (write)by Lu Xun.
2. They had beef and ________(smoke)fish for supper.
3. China is a __________country while the USA is a ________ country .(develop)
4. She asked if there was anything _______(leave).
written
smoked
developing
developed
left
We saw the store robbed by two men.
The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.
They had castles built all around England.
Discovery 2 过去分词作___________
过去分词紧跟在______之后作__________，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_____关系。
宾语
被动
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：watch, observe, see, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find等。
(1) When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
(2) He found his house broken into when he got back home.
过去分词作宾语补足语常用于以下几种情况：
(3) When he came back, he was glad to see the work ________ (finish)．
finished
(1). You’d better keep the guests seated.
(2). We're having our car repaired.
(3). I'm trying to get this article finished for Thursday.
(4). She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.
2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。
3.表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want, expect, would like, wish, order等。
(1). The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
(2). I want the suit made to his own measure.
(3). Jim ordered the room cleaned.
Practice
1. Be careful, or you'll have your hands ________(hurt).
2. I want the work ________(finish) by Sunday.
3. I heard the song _______(sing) in English.
4. Be confident. This bright-coloured dress will get you _______ (notice).
5. She found herself____________(impress)by the beauty of the landscape in Australia.
hurt
finished
sung
noticed
impressed
get, have, make, keep, leave等
watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等
want, wish, like, expect, order等
主语 ＋ 谓语动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词
“致使某人或某事被……”
“感受到某人或某事被做”
“希望 / 要求某人或某事被做”
Summary
4.情感动词两分词，
过去分词表 现在分词表 。
（物）令人…
（人）感到…
用作定语意不同
情感类动词 过去分词 现在分词
interested interesting
inspired inspiring
amazing
boring
surprised
disappointing
interest
amaze
bore
disappoint
surprise
inspire
amazed
surprising
disappointed
bored
拓展1: 过去分词、现在分词 作形容词
非谓语动词 形式 时态 语态 Examples
现在分词 v-ing 进行 主动
过去分词 v-ed 过去 被动
不定式 to do 将来 主动
拓展2: 非谓语动词 作定语
3. The building built last year is our teaching building.
4. America is a developed country.
1. The man standing there is our teacher.
2. As we all know, China is a developing country.
5. The student to speak is my classmate.
6. The building to be built next year is a military basis.
__________ yesterday
The meeting __________ now
__________ tomorrow
held
being held
to be held
is of great importance. (hold)
过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：
1. 过去分词done：被动、完成；
2. 现在分词的主动式doing：正在进行的主动动作；
3. 现在分词的被动式being done：正在进行的被动动作；
4. 不定式的主动式to do：将要发生的主动动作；
5. 不定式的被动式to be done：将要发生的被动动作
拓展3:其他非谓语动词 作定语