Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum单元基础知识（部分含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

人教英语八年级下册Unit9单元基础知识
姓名：____________
单元语法 现在完成时 见笔记
同步练习
单项选择（40题）
( )1. -Where’s your father
-He________to the US. He________there twice before.
A. has gone; has gone B. has been; has gone
C. has gone; has been D. has been; has been
( )2. -Where would you like to go on vacation -I’d like to go________.
A. somewhere relaxing B. relaxed somewhere
C. somewhere relaxed D. relaxing somewhere
( )3. The kids from mountainous districts(地区)________never________computer games before, they’re so excited.
A. have; played B. did; play C. are; playing D. do; play
( )4. Miss Green isn’t in the office. She________to the library.
A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been
( )5. -I’ve never been to a water park. -________
A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.
( )6. There is________amusement park near the river.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. -Where is Bruce Is he at home -I think he________school.
A. has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to
( )8. -________to the United States
-No, never, but I went to Canada last year.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone
C. Did you go D. Will you go
( )9. My mother often encourages me________English as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
( )10. ________you are free, come to my home and let’s have some coffee.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
( )11. What an amazing ________! It’s the most interesting magic show I’ve ever seen.
A. play B. performance C. story D. singer
( )12. I always have problems________math.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
( )13. We don’t know________the meeting will be held soon.
A. when B. what C. whether D. since
( )14. Singapore is a small island________Southeast Asia, which is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
A. in B. on C. to D. into
( )15. It is said that________ students like to talk with friends online．
A．two﹣thirds B．two﹣three C．two﹣third D．second﹣third
( )16. What is the best way________English well
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned
( )17. -By the way, ________you come across the word “brunch”
-Not yet. What does it mean
A. have B. do C. would D. will
( )18. The London Olympics made people all over the world________there very much.
A. want to go B. to fly C. flying D. to want to go
( )19. -Which dress do you like best, Madam
-Sorry. I can’t decide________now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
( )20. In the factory, ____ of the workers ____ women.
A. three quarter, are B. three quarters, are C. third quarters, is D. three quarter, is
( )21. ________ difficult it is, don’t lose yourself.
A. No matter how B. No matter what C. Whenever D. Whatever
( )22.All the Chinese people must work hard_______China Dream.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized
( )23. Do you have any________in studying English
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
( )24. -Sally, you must introduce your friend________me. -OK, I will
A. for B. to C. at D. in
( )25. There are ________ books in the library.
A. two thousand of B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )26. Great changes ________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
( )27. -Where ________ you ________ recently
-I went to Qingmai last month.
A. did; go B. have; been to C. have; been D. have; gone
( )28. -I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
-Really Do you know when he ________？
A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left
( )29. - _______ have you been studying English - Since last year.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
( )30. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ________ yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t arrived
( )31. Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses
C. Germans; Japaneses D. German; Japanese
( )32. Jim ________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. have worked
( )33. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Taiwan, because it's ________ island.
A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful C．so beautiful D．a such beautiful
( )34.His brother ________ for three months.
A. has joined the army B. has been in the army
C. has become a soldier D. joined the army
( )35.When my mother came back home last night, I was still _________.
A. wake B. woke C. waking D. awake
( )36. -Did you see Tom yesterday -No, I ________ him for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. hasn’t seen C. saw D. haven’t seen
( )37. Have you met Mr. Li ________？
A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago
( )38. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.
A. know B. have known C. must know D. will know
( )39. Your father is sleeping. You'd better not ________.
A. to wake him up B. wake up him C. wake him up D. to wake up him
( )40.Tom hardly eats breakfast, _________？
A. isn’t he B.is he C. doesn’t he D. does he
二、单词拼写
根据首字母及句意填空。（25题 注意适当单词变形）
1. It ' s s_______ to swim in the pool than in the river, for the water is not so deep.（安全的）
2. A similar event happened years ago. It’s true that history sometimes seems to repeat i_______.（它自己）
3.He has been living in Tokyo for 2 years so he can speak a little J_______ now. （日语）
4. —Are you going to the zoo tomorrow
—It depends on w ________ it rains or not.（是否）
5. You finally will make p________if you stick to do something again and again.（进步）
6. What he has said really e ________ me, and I will never lose the hope for the future.（鼓励）
7. You can enjoy all the water sports, or s_________ lie on the beach. （仅仅）
8. C________ foreign coins is great fun. I love it very much.（收集）
9. Can you give me a r ________ to the train station （顺风车）
10.My favourite season is s_________.（春天）
11.I don’t like this restaurant. Let’s go s ________ more comfortable.（别处）
12. The t_____ song of the movie is so wonderful.（主题）
13. China is a great country with a history of over five t ________ years.（千）
14. Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong
P ________.（省）
15. Daman made r ________ progress because of his brother’s help.（飞速的）
16. Do you know who i________ the first computer in the world （发明）
17. Do you remember the famous saying practice makes p________.（完美）
18.I still find this story both fascinating and u ________.（难以置信的）
19.His words always make me p_______ inside.（和平的）
20. G ________ are more strict in technology and production than we Chinese.（德国人）
21. Have you taken a c________ with you to take photos （相机）
22. I'd like to see you w________it's convenient.（无论何时）
23.She has a great f________ of water.（恐惧）
24. I think that the most helpful i ________ is the rice machine, but I don't know who invented it.（发明）
25. The sauce is m________cream. （主要）
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（11题）
1.It’s __________(believable) that he made so much progress.
2.I think Lei Feng is________(usual) because he helped so many people.
3.My grandmother encourages me ________(learn) to do housework to help my mother.
4.The dog can find food________(it). Don’t worry about it.
5.Our school is very_________(peace) on weekends.
6.There are some famous __________(paint) in the museum.
7.Most of us__________(see) Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck in the cartoons before.
8.Disneyland has all the attractions that you can find in an__________（amuse） park.
9.There are three ____________(fox) in the cage(笼子)
10.Beihai is a good place ________(go) sightseeing.
11.Do you have any problem_________(finish) your homework
三、佳句鉴赏与仿写.
1.It's really interesting，isn't it 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？（P66 2d）
撒尼解析： （收录于反义疑问句）
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学生翻译练习：云南的一切都很美，不是么？ （旅行经历）
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2.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
很难相信科技竞以如此快速的方式发展！ （P67 3a）
撒尼解析： （收录于主语从句）
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学生翻译练习：①你在这么短的时间内取得进步真是令人惊讶。
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②真遗憾你不能参加我的派对。 （pity n.遗憾）
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3.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶 一样令人愉快。 （P67 3a）
撒尼解析： （收录于比较级）
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学生翻译练习：读一本好书像是和老朋友聊天一样令人愉快。
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4.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the one hand,Singapore is an English speaking country,so it's also a good place to practice your English! （P70 2b）
一方面 ，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！
撒尼解析：
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学生翻译练习：① 一方面，适当的压力能鞭策我们更加努力。另一方面，过多的压力会引起青少年的心理健康问题。（mental health心理健康）（心理健康）
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②一方面，互联网提供给我们很多获取信息的机会（chance）。另一方面，沉迷网络会伤害我们的视力和身心健康。（harm v伤害）
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5.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore! （P70 2b）
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能够找得到！
撒尼解析： （收录于让步状语从句）
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学生翻译练习：①无论我们喜欢骑自行车，慢跑还是散步，春天都是一个享受户外活动的好时间。 （jog v慢跑） （描写春天）
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② 无论我们是忙还是不忙，我们都应该抽点时间帮父母做家务。
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6.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all round. （P70 2b）
关于新加坡的一件很棒的事情，就是它的气温几乎全年是一样的。
撒尼解析： （收录于表语从句）
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学生翻译练习：①一个原因是人们砍树和猎杀动物。 （保护动物）
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②读书的一个好处就是它能让我们了解到世界上正在发生什么 。（关于阅读）
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7.So you can choose to go whenever you like-- spring，summer，autumn or winter. （P70 2b）
因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天前往。撒尼解析： （收录于让步状语从句）
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学生翻译练习：① 无论何时我有困难，他总是在那儿帮助我。 （介绍父亲）
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②无论何时我见到她，她都面带微笑。 （我的好友）
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四、写作
单元主题:有趣的地方
语言功能:谈论曾经游览过的旅游胜地、国家或城市等
该话题主要涉及。写作时多从它们的地理位置、人口、气候、景观和美食等方面入手。写作时可以用have ever been to...表达某人曾经去过的地方，可以用have ever done sth.表达曾经经历过某事，可以用一般将来时表达对将来的期望。
学生句型翻译
1、为什么不考虑参观科技博物馆呢？
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2、这座城市的人口超过100万。
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老师总是鼓励我们刻苦学习。
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4、你在这里可以享受到世界上各种各样的美食。
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5、新加坡是一个度假的绝好且安全的地方。
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6、我们选择去野餐还是待在室内听音乐取决于天气。
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7、这里的温度不冷也不热。
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篇章训练一
苏州之行
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
我和朋友简上周末去苏州游玩。我们周六早上7点坐长途汽车出发去某某。
(go on a trip to;leave for;by coach)
2.在9点钟,我们乘出租车去了金鸡湖。我认为那是一个安静又迷人的地方。
(the Jinji Lake;quiet;attractive)。
我们在那里划船、放风筝、拍照,并且在那里吃了午饭。
(go boating;fly kites;take photos)
4.第二天,我和简游览了中国古典园林。那里非常棒。然后我们去市中心购物。我们买了很多东西,下午5点到家。
(on the second day;Chinese garden;the city center;go shopping)
5.这次旅行很累,但我们玩得很开心。某某是一座美丽的现代化城市。我希望有一天还能再去那里游玩。(tired;modern;some day)
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篇章训练二
暑假就要到了，假设你的阿姨要到海南岛旅游度假。她写信向你了解情况。请你写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 介绍海南岛的地理位置和自然条件； 2. 告诉她去海南岛度假的活动内容：观光、钓鱼、游泳、潜水等。
2. 提示她度假的必备物品：太阳镜、雨伞、太阳帽等。
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写作答案
I went on a trip to Suzhou with my good friend Jane last weekend.
At 7 o’clock on Saturday morning,we left for Suzhou by coach.At 9 o’clock,we went to the Jinji Lake by taxi.It’s a quiet and attractive place,I think.We went boating,flew kites and took many nice photos.We had lunch there.On the second day,Jane and I visited Chinese gardens.They were wonderful.After that,we went to the city center to go shopping.We bought lots of things.We got home at 5 o’clock.
The trip made us tired but we were very happy.We had fun in Suzhou.Suzhou is a beautiful and modern city.I hope to visit it again some day.
2、
Dear Aunt,
A trip to Hainan Island is the best choice for your summer holiday. Hainan is in the south of China. It is quite different from here in Beijing. No matter what weather it is, it’s hot in Hainan. So sunglasses, a hat, an umbrella and swimsuits are the necessary things you should take.
There are many different kinds of activities, such as fishing, swimming, going sight seeing, diving and so on. If you want to relax yourself quietly, you can stay on the beach. I have been to Hainan twice. And I hope you’ll have a good time there.
Sun Li