Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元基础知识含写作练习（无答案）人教版英语八年级下册

人教英语八年级下册Unit6单元基础知识
姓名：____________
单元语法 状语从句
一、unless引导的条件状语从句
unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……”，常引导真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况：
1.主句为肯定句：
例句：Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close.要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。
You'll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。
2.主句为否定句：
例句：One can't learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him.如果不收到他的来信，我就不去。
unless与if … not
unless与if … not连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换
I'll go there unless it rains.= I'll go there if it doesn't rain.我会去那儿，除非下雨（如果不下雨，我就去那儿）。
只能用if … not的情况表示“由于未发生B而发生A”时
I'd be glad if she doesn't come this evening.如果今天晚上她不来，我将很高兴。
二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。
例句：As soon as I got to the bus stop，the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
I will write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。
含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句时态搭配：
主句一般将来时，从句用般现在时表示将
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。
三、so… that…引导的结果状语从句
so… that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so + adj./adv.+ that从句。
例：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.这男孩跑得太快，我赶不上他。
“如此……以至于……”：
（1）so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+ that从句 = such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+ that从句
例句It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
= It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
（2）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ that从句
例句：They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。
（3）当名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰时，只能用so… that…，即so many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。
例句：There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
坛子里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的。
同步练习
一、单项选择（40题）
( )1.Why do you like the old photo, Lisa -Because it ________me of my best friend.
A. reminds B. thinks C. leads D. remembers
( )2.As soon as the man finished ________，Yu Gong said that his family could continue ________ the mountains after he died.
A. talking; move B. to talk; to move C. talk; moving D. talking; to move
( )3.-Li Mei's ________ is very beautiful.
-Yes.Her songs ________ very beautiful.
A．noise；voice B．voice；sound C．sound；noise D．shout；sound
( )4.-I fall in love ________ the song as soon as I hear it.
-Yes. The song always reminds us ________ our nice past.
A. with; in B. for; in C. with; of D. for; of
( )5.Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for________ old and sick.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )6.Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer's new book will________ next year．
A. run out B. work out C. help out D. come out
( )7.The boy listens ___________ to the teacher.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
( )8.Li Lei was the first student_________ into the classroom this morning.
A.to come B.come C.came D.coming
( )9.The window is __________. Please close it. It’s cold outside.
A. opened B. opening C. open D. opens
( )10.It's raining outside. He watches TV _____ playing outside.
A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of
( )11.Though the boy is________ ，he shouted out when he saw a snake．
A. nervous B. lonely C. fair D. brave
( )12."Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman " "__________. I prefer a portable computer.”
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
( )13.He doesn't __________ to have many friends.
A. look B. sound C. seem D. smell
( )14.We like those who have only one idea but make it ______.
A.to work B. working C. work D. works
( )15.- Sorry, Ms Gao. I _____ my English book at home this morning.
- That's OK. Don't forget next time.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
( )16.It took him _________morning to check out_________ information.
A.the whole; all the B.whole the; the all C.the whole; the all D.whole; all
( )17.The boy kept __________ because he wanted to eat ice cream.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
( )18.It’s nice __________ you __________ me a lot.
A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping
( )19.This pair of shoes doesn’t________me. Do you have a larger size
A. allow B. wear C. beat D. fit
( )20.We want to play football and Jim leads us _____ a good place to do it.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( )21.Tina likes to turn on the TV _____ she comes back from work.
A. while B. since C. so that D. as soon as
( )22.Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004 .
A．got married with B．married with C．married to D．got married to
( )23.-I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
-That's true. It's too difficult.
A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as
( )24.We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ___________.
A.instead of B. however C. yet D. instead
( )25. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open________it is really cold.
A. unless B. when C. if D. since
( )26.There is only________meat in the fridge. But I’m________hungry.
A. a little; a little B. a bit; a little C. a bit; a bit D.a bit；a bit of
( )27.Dan's teacher was angry with him，for he_________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front．
A. replied B. cheated C. argued D. rested
( )28.Hansel's stepmother wanted to leave them _____ in the forest.
A.die B.to die C. died D. dying
( )29. I like working________Chinese and I work________a magazine now.
A. on;for B. on;as C. as;out D. out;as
( )30.Lucy said she __________ cook meals when she was five.
A. can B. is able to C. could D. would
( )31.I'm all wet in the rain. This is _____ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A. how B. why C. that D. because
( )32.The Monkey King can turn himself______different animals and shapes.
A．in B．on C．at D．into
( )33.Unless the weather_________，they will have to put off the school trip．
A. improves B. will improve C. improved D. is improving
( )34.Mom makes me eat an apple every day________the doctor away.
A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept
( )35.I heard a girl _____ in the classroom just now.
A. sang B. sings C. singing D. to sing
( )36.Don’t cross the road _______the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
( )37.My brother is not________to lift the heavy stone.
A. too weak B. weak too C. strong enough D. enough strong
( )38.The forest is too big, we got _____ just now.
A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose
( )39. _________educational program Voice is! Many teenagers like to watch it．
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
( )40.He has_____much money____he can build a big house. .
A. such; that B. so; that C. such a; that D.so a ；that
二、单词拼写
根据首字母及句意填空。（30题 注意适当单词变形）
1.You never understand me! the little boy said in a loud v________.（声音）
2.All roads l ________ to Rome.（通向）
3.Ann and Jim got m ________ last week.（结婚）
4.Don ’ t throw s ________ to the poor dog.（枝条）
5.Our guide l ________ the way and we followed him to the top of the mountain.（引领）
6.For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚 ) Liu Qian put on two m ________ tricks
which were very successful.（魔法的）
7.Husbands and w ________ were dancing at the party happily.（妻子）
8.He b ________ went into the burning house to save the baby.（勇敢地）
9.He h ________ his face in his hands again, lost in his own thoughts.（掩埋）
10.The dog wagged his t________ when he saw his master.（尾巴）
11.The stars are s ________ in the sky. They look very beautiful.（照耀）
12.He s ________ a rabbit with his gun and took it home.（射）
13.It ’ s s ________ of you to do such a thing.（愚蠢）
14.He said to him with a s ________ on his face.（微笑）
15.He slipped off the ladder and fell to the g ________.（地面）
16.We spent the w________ summer in Italy that year.（整个）
17.Mona tries the dress and it f ________ well.（适合）
18.People in w ________ countries always speak English.（西方的）
19.S ________ feels very soft and it is one of the symbols of China.（丝绸）
20.Sun Yang won the swimming g ________ medal in London Olympic Games.（金）
21.The c ________ were married in 1976. They have four children.（夫妻）
22.The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w ________ and never gives up.（弱小）
23.The old song I heard yesterday r ________ me of my childhood.（使想起）
24.She married 2 years old and her h________ is a doctor in a hospital.（丈夫）
25.If you work hard, you will have a b ________ future.（光明的）
26.You will be punished（惩罚）if you are found c________.（作弊）
27.The news e ________ us a lot.（使激动）
28.Several people were passing but n________ offered to help.（没有人）
29.I like walking in the m ________.（月光）
30.The accident happened because of a big s ________on the road.（石头）
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（15题）
1.Look at the _________ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is!
2.Who is brave enough _____________(eat) my house
3.The Monkey King keeps _________ (fight) bad people.
4.Please remind me _________ (hand)in the homework in time.
5.He continued________(work) when he was ill.
6.I'm proud ____________ (help) people see again and improve their lives.
7.Mr. Green ran to the bus station quickly _________ (catch) the early bus.
8.Did you watch the TV play ________(call) Monkey
9.I will________(brave) face the problem.
10.Don’t throw________(stone). It’s dangerous.
11.Their _________ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.
12.My father is working on___________( repair)his old bike.
13.-What are they doing -They are trying _________ (move) the mountains.
14.A strange man __________ (sudden) stopped my car and asked me to get out of it.
15.The boy is only six ,he can look after _________(he)well.
三、佳句鉴赏与仿写.
1.This story reminds us that you can never(know/see) what's possible unless you try to make it happen. （P42 2b）
这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能（知道／看到）什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! （P42 2d）
但这个敌事试图告诉我们，如果你去努力，一切皆有可能！
撒尼解析： （收录于宾语从句）
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学生翻译练习：老师告诉我们越努力，对我们的未来就越好。
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2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. （P42 2d）
移山似乎是不太可能的。
撒尼解析： （收录于不定式的功能作主语）
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学生翻译练习：①短时间内取得进步似乎有点儿难。 （安慰他人）
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②拜访他人而不事先打招呼似乎不礼貌（impolite adj.不礼貌的）。（风俗礼仪）
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3.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains （P42 2d）
但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
撒尼解析： _____________________________________________________________________________
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学生翻译练习：①你必须学会自我照顾而不是一直依赖他人。 （提出建议）
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②他们没有嘲笑我，而是告诉我别放弃。
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4.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. （P43 3a）
这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
撒尼解析： （收录于表语从句）（收录于分词作状语） _____________________________________________________________________________
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学生翻译练习：①越来越多的人开始晨跑。这是因为人们意识到了健康的重要性。
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②上周五同学们乘坐大巴去敬老院，一路上有说有笑。
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5. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.（P43 3a）
撒尼解析： （复习使役动词） _____________________________________________________________________________
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6.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
30多年前这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。（P43 3a）
撒尼解析： （长句分析） _____________________________________________________________________________
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What a long time you slept in the forest! （P46 2b）
你们在森林里睡了太长时间了!
撒尼解析： （收录于感叹句）_____________________________________________________________________________
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学生翻译练习：① 多么精彩的一次经历啊！
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②老师给我们讲了多么有用的一节课啊！
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8.It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread cake and sugar.
它在把我们带向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。（P47 2b）
撒尼解析： （收录于分词的功能之作后置定语）_____________________________________________________________________________
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学生翻译练习：① 这本莫言写的书很受欢迎。
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②我买了一个木头制作的玩具。
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9.Who is brave enough to eat my house （P47 2b）
谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子
撒尼解析： （收录于动词不定式的功能之作状语） _____________________________________________________________________________
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学生翻译练习：① 这个房间足够大，可以容纳30人。
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②他不足够强来举起这个大石块。
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四、写作更多系统写作训练提升，见撒尼思维语法写作课。
写作主题：tell a story
一，话题分析：
本单元的话题是谈论神话故事或者传说，熟练使用过去时态，会编写一则小故事。注意记叙文写作的时间、地点、事件、经过、结果等要素。能根据语境体会过去时态。如果从考试角度出发，本单元内容不太会出相应的书面表达题目。但是，可以透过编写小故事，来理解不同的过去时态表达的含义。也是可以尝试一下的。从重点考查学生以下能力：
1.学会写记叙文； 2.体会不同的过去时态； 3.学会使用连词及过渡词。
二，写作步骤：
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：
总------第一部分：开篇点题。
分-------第二部分：记述事情的过程。
总--第三部分：总结观点或者表达感受。
2.人称：第一人称。 3.时态：一般过去时、现在完成时等。
学生句型翻译
1.这照片使我想起了开心的童年。
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2.这个故事让我明白友谊的重要性。
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3.孩子们认识到不好的事即将发生。_____________________________________________________________________________
4.这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新颖。
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仿句：这是我第一次来重庆旅游，这里的一起对我来说都很新颖。
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5.有时候他能把金箍棒缩小放在耳朵里，其他时候，他又能把他变大变长。
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仿句：有时候，他会骑车去学校。其他时候，他就走路去上学。
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6.李娜是如此出名，以至于很多人都知道她。
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7.我们将会迟到，除非我们乘坐出租车来代替步行。
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8.我一到公交车站，公交车就开走了。
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篇章训练一
The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race
We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.After that the rabbit decided to have a second race. This time hedidn't sleep. Since he was good at running, he won the race. However, the tortoise didn't give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does not end here. In the last race, they took turns to put each other on the back and reached the finishing line together.
From the story I have learned with teamwork all of us can achieve success.
名师点评
①since引导原因状语从句,交代了兔子获胜的原因。
②用however表转折,说明事情一波三折,突出乌龟不放弃的精神。
③这句有承上启下的作用,引出文章的主题:合作会带来双赢。