八年级下英语单元测试
(Unit 5)
单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
1. —Can you remember when Mr. Li left the town
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was __ Sunday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. There was a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
3. Anna dances , if not better than, Lily.
A. so well B. as well as C. so well as D. as well
4. Tom's mother is too busy housework him with his homework.
A. doing; to help B. to do; to help C. doing; helping D. to do; helping
5. This exercise is difficult .
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it
6. The tent is for a family of three .
A. big enough; to live B. enough big; to live in it
C. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in
7. The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier, it more difficult.
A. not to make B. not making C. not make D. to not make
8. the way you talk. It’s impolite to talk .
A.Minding; except your mouth full B.Minding; with your mouth full
C.Mind; except your mouth full D.Mind; with your mouth full
9. —He’s seldom stopped from drinking,______
— _______.His wife often warns him not to.
A. isn’t he; No B. has he, No C. hasn’t he, Yes D. is he, Yes
10. — Would you mind _ ___ our school project
— Not at all. But the rest of the project we need to finish in a day ____ too much for us.
A. to help with; is B. helping with; are C. helping with; is D. to help; are
11. —Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.
—Good idea. As an old saying goes, “ .”
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Practice makes perfect D. It's never too old to learn
12. —You can’t reach to something someone’s plate! —OK, I .
A. over; am B. over, won’t C. through; don’t D. through; won’t
13. — ___________ it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in the river in summer.
— But I have swimming. Could you teach me
What a fun; problems with B. How fun; difficulty in
C. What fun; difficulty D. How fun; problem in
14.—I play football for every day. What about playing football together now
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m too busy with my homework. What about next week
A. some times; sometime B. some time; sometime
C. sometime; sometimes D. some time; sometimes
15. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy- going and ______hard-working.
A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all
16. He likes playing tricks on others, but ___, he is a good boy because he’s willing to help others.
A. on the way B. in the way C. in some ways D. by the way
17. — will you receive the sports shoes you bought on T-mall on the Double 11th Day
—_______next week.
A. How long; Until B. How soon; Until
C. How long; Not until D. How soon; Not until
18. —Would you mind if I take the seat next to you
—______. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.
Certainly not B. Enjoy yourself C. Don’t trouble me D. Yes, please
19.—Why can't you trust me Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A. out of sight, out of mind B. there is no smoke without fire
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words
20. — Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final if I start working hard now
— Of course_______.
A. Better late than never B. Many hands make light work
C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides D. Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product(产物) of Robert Stevenson’s imagination. 21 ,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work .
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 22 for many years .In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 23 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.
Each morning they would go out for a 24 over the hills .They had been enjoying this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd, Stevenson’s son, felt the days dull(单调).To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 25 .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 26 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 27 . “What’s that ” he asked “That’s the buried treasure”, said the boy. Robert suddenly 28 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 29 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 30 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd .But who would be molded(塑造) into the hero — a pirate(海盗)
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked with the 31 of a wooden leg , Robert had always wanted to 32 such a man in a story, who was Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 33 .
So thanks to a 34 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 35 stories in the English language.
21.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally
22.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad
23.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job
24.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game
25.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising
26.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized
27.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island
28.A.saw B.drew C. made D.learned
29.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind
30.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child
31.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom
32.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept
33.A.read B.born C.hired D.written
34.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy
35.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计20分)
A
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note."Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well." He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother! He’s our grandfather!"
The grandfather smiled and said,"Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!"
36. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house
A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy.
37. Sam’s morning job was to __________.
A. take care of his sister B. go to school
C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather
38. "Their parents passed away long ago." means "Their parents long ago."
A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by
39. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because __________.
A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D. he had no extra blanket
40. What is the story mainly about
A. Father’s coat was missing. B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C. An old man was too cold to live on. D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
B
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
41. People with little education usually ________.
A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years choosing jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job
42. One of the earliest reasons of education was probably to ________.
A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think
C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books
43. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的
44. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________.
A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the world
C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and mathematics
45. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. education should make a man improve
B. people can get education in a short time
C. people should be able to get better paying jobs
D. all subjects are so important for a way of living
四、阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public library.
When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 46. ________________
Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer.
During the period, we enjoyed each other's company (陪伴). 47. ________________ And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.
48.________________ Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her afterschool job.
49.________________Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
Inter-generational (隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. 50. ________________ Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
A.I felt grown up and valued by this old lady.
B.But making young friends can make a difference.
C.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
D.“I've made a friend and her name is Ethel,” I told her excitedly.
E.There're many advantages of having inter-generational friendships.
F.After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
五、根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词(每空一词,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
51. The handbag over there may be one of the _____________ (客人).
52. The farmers were busy _____________ (摘) apples off the trees when we arrived there.
53. People like to cut pumpkins into funny faces and put _____________ (蜡烛) inside.
54. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling _____________ (在某时) next spring.
55. Do British people start a _____________ (交谈) by talking about weather
56. The boy wants to choose one of his favourite (话题)to talk about.
57. Mrs Lin spent about 10 minutes (解释) the long sentence.
58. As everyone knows,“______ _____(练习) makes perfect. ”
59. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide (成功) or not.
60. If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk ____________ (hurt) yourself.
61. We Chinese often greet each other by (shake) hands.
62. The more communication we have, the (close) we feel.
63. Everybody laughed at her because she was _____________ (proper) dressed for the party.
64. The blockbuster (大片) is based on a _____________ (touch) story.
65. Please look at the _______ (warn) carefully. You may be in danger if you pay no attention to them.
六、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)(不超过15个词。)
Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words depending on who you’re talking to.
Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll(民意调查)in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters”(“喵主子”)online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces”(“铲屎官”). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”(“云吸猫”), which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The internet has become a virtual(虚拟的)“cat park” for cat owners.
But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.
66. What are cats like in cat people’s eyes
67. What could we know from the 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry
68. How do people do something called “cloud cat petting”
69. According to The Guardian, what might be the difference between dogs and cats
70. Do you like keeping a cat or a dog as your pet Why (言之有理即可)
七、缺词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
As we grow up, we gradually have a set of our own values. They are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it is not easy to c 71 later in life. According to our different values, financial(金融的)experts put us in t 72 groups. They are the ant, the cricket(蟋蟀)and the snail(蜗牛).
The ant—work first.
Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for w 73 , these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work h 74 and save money. They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.
The cricket—f 75 first.
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even b 76 money when they really want something but they are short of money. Many young people now are in this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have no money to live c 77 . They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—living under pressure.
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for t 78 . They take big long-term loans(贷款)from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. Sometimes they can’t afford it. This can cause p 79 in the future. They should plan more c 80 .