Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents单元基础知识（无答案）人教版八年级英语下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元基础知识
姓名：____________
单元语法 状语从句
although, so that及until引导的状语从句
1.although though引导让步状语从句连词
although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。
例句：Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。
You could help him although you didn't let him copy your homework.
尽管你不让他抄你的作业，但你可以帮助他。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.so that引导目的状语从句、结果状语从句和so...that...引导结果状语从句
（1）so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词。
例句：He should talk to his friend so that he can say he\'s sorry.
他应当和他的朋友谈一谈，以便他能说声抱歉。
You must go now so that you won't be late.你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）so that意为“因此；结果”，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
例句：He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起得如此早，因此赶上了早班车。
My friend was ill so that she didn't come to school yesterday.
我朋友生病了，所以她昨天没来上学。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）so...that...如此。。。以至于。。。，引导结果状语从句。
3.until引导时间状语从句
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例句：They talked on and on until four o'clock in the morning.
他们一直谈到凌晨四点。
I won't believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到亲眼看见，我才会相信。
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同步练习
一、单项选择（40题）
( )1.-What’s the matter with you, Peter -_________________.
A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache.
C. I had a fight with my best friend. D. She’ll take some medicine.
( )2. We should offer ______ our friends when they are in trouble.
A. helps B. helping C. to help D.help
( )3. Please hold on to your dream______one day it comes true.
A.if B.until C.unless D.though
( )4. The lake is too deep,so many parents don’t _______me to swim there.
A.have B.make C.let D.allow
( )5. -Do you want tea or coffee -______. I really don’t mind.
Both B. None C. All D.Either
( )6. It’s _______to have a happy child than a successful one.
A.less important B.more important C.very important D.important
( )7. Here is the book.First ______it and then tell me what you think of it
A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after
( )8. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives
A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out
( )9. Peter doesn’t study at all. ______, he hangs out all day.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Instead that D.Instead to
( )10. -We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.
-Really Will you please show me _________
A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use
( )11.Dr.Brthune _______working in spite of（尽管） cutting his hand during an operation.
A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed
( )12. If you don’t go, I won’t go， _______.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )13. -Why did you give up smoking,Mr Green
-Because it may ________cancer（癌症） if I smoke all the time
A.hurt B.hit C.play D.cause
( )14. You should study hard ______ you can have a chance to go to a good high school.
A. in order to B. so that C. such that D.to
( )15. -You could call him ______. -I don’t want to talk about it _____ the phone.
A. on; on B. up;on C. up; with D.with；in
( )16. We should be allowed ______our own decisions.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
( )17. I am always _______when there is going to be a test.I don’t sleep well.
A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.sad
( )18. Why don’t you wait ______ days before talking to Peter about it
A. a little more B. few more C. one more D.another few
( )19. Hurry up! It’s time ______ class. If we are late, the teacher _____ angry.
A. to; is B. to have; won’t be C. for; will be D.for；won’t be
( )20. You should find a proper chance（机会）to_______everything to her for she still angry with you
A.agree B.raise C.explain D.control
( )21. _____ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn’t give up.
A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. If
( )22. The manager is training the workers to make sure they can learn more_____.
A.skills B.pressure C.communication D.relation
( )23.-Look!It’s raining heavily._________take a raincoat with you -Well,I’ll take one right now.
A.Why not B.Why do you C.Would you mind D.Would you like
( )24. You can be anything you want to be. Don’t always _____ yourself with others.
A. agree B. connect C. compare D. discuss
( )25. -I don’t care what people think.-Well, you _____. You're not alone in this world.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
( )26.The little boy_______his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus
A.offered B.brought C.lent D.took
( )27. -Remember,Bob,_______happens,keep calm and quiet.-I will .Thanks,Dad.
A.whatever B.when C.what D.however
( )28. -Where is your brother -________he is in the bedroom,but I am not sure.
A.Perhaps B.May be C.Certainly D.Seldom
( )29. The teacher asked me to read aloud _____ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to
( )30. Our classmates are getting on well _____ each other. We all like each other.
A. for B. with C. in D. about
( )31. Why don’t you_____an English club to practice_____English
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking
C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
( )32. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish
( )33.The article is too long,so I ______two paragraphs in it.
A.cut out B.cut up C.cut into D.cut in
( )34.When Miss Li was walking past the classroom,she found Lily _____other’s homework.
A.copying B.to copy C.copies D.copied
( )35. -How will she deal with the work
-She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,_____.
A. yet B. instead C. too D. either
( )36.I’m sorry that I ______your dictionary at home.
-It doesn’t matter.You can _____it to me tomorrow
A.left;take B.forget;give C.forgot;return D.left;bring
( )37. With the _______of our country,more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese.
A.development B.language C.nature D.progress
( )38. -Can I use your dictionary,please -Sure,Here you are.But please _______it on time.
A.take B.make C.return D.bring
( )39. -I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do
-I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back
( )40. - ____________ -My car doesn’t work.
Why are you here B. How do you do C. What’s wrong D. What’s this
二、单词拼写
根据首字母及句意填空。（30题 注意适当单词变形）
1.She a__________with her friends about where to go on vacation.（争论）
2.Our teachers don’t a__________ us to eat snacks in the classroom.（允许）
3.When we have much p___________in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.（压力）
4.Sometimes when you have a problem, all your family m __________ will help you.（成员）
5.Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. S __________,exercise more often to keep healthy.（第二）
6.Good c__________ is necessary for your relation with your parents.（交流）
7.As the youngest kid, I always get on well with my e __________ brother and sister.（年长）
8.Home is the best. Jimmy says, Because I can do w ________ I like at home.（任何）
9. The screen is very big and we can see c__________ what’s written on it.（清楚地）
10.As u ________, he gets up at 6:00 am.（往常）
11. Can you e ________ to me how to do this math problem （解释）
12. After a day’s hard work, my mother c ________ working though she was really tired.（继续）
13.Can you g ________ who took away your umbrella by mistake.（猜测）
14.Careless driving often c ________ accidents.（造成）
15. Alice felt really n________ because the interview was quite important for her.（紧张）
16. Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing w ________.（毛病）
17. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d__________.（发展）
18. As students, c ________ others’ homework is wrong.（抄袭）
19. Every time she r ________ the books to the library on time.（归还）
20. Fill in the blanks with p _________ words.（适合的）
21. Be q ________ or you’ll be late for school.（快点）
22.He didn’t call her. I_________, he wrote her a letter.（相反）
23.He o ________ to give us a ride, but we refused.（主动提出）
24. He’s my brother, he’s one of my family m ________.（家庭成员）
25.I always c ________ with my parents, so we get on well.（交流）
26. I am c________ (疯狂的) about piano. I want to play it every day.
27.I don't think parents need to p________ their kids so hard after watching the TV play, Tiger Mom Cat Dad.（逼迫）
28.-I think everyone should work hard for his future. What’s your o ________ （观点）-I agree with you.
29.Let's go and ask Matthew. P ________ he knows the answer.（可能）
30.-Mom, little Jane made my skirt dirty.
-Alice, it's not a big d________ (交易).Your sister is only two years old.
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（15题）
1.We need to learn how to dress__________ (proper).
2.Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing_________(skill).
3.The Internet makes our life nicer, ________ (easy) and more colorful than before.
4.It’s _________(cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.
5.It’s necessary __________(take) exercise every day.
6.His father doesn’t allow him________(travel) alone.
7.It's normal _________(come) late for work in snowy days.
8.It's a(an) ________ (usual) experience(经历),few people have chances to do it.
9.Why don't you __________(play) sports after school
10.Look! The children are enjoy ________ (they) in painting.
11.Mr. Chen is a__________(type) good teacher. He loves his students and teaches well.
12.Please explain the matter_________(clear).
13.The __________ (tire) children don’t get home until after 9:00 p.m. on school nights.
14.My sister borrowed my clothes without ________ (ask). I was very angry.
15.Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
三、佳句鉴赏与仿写.
1.Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.（P26 2c）
哦，你应当给他打个电话，以便可以说声抱歉。
Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. （P30 2b）
他们中的许多人在学习考试技巧，这样他们就能进入一所好的高中，再后来就可以上好的大学。另外一些人为了在竞赛中获胜而参加体育训练.
撒尼解析： （收录于结果状语从句）
__________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①为何不跟父母聊一聊你的真实感受？这样他们就会理解你，并不再对你生气。 （家庭关系）
__________________________________________________________________________②我们应该为考试做好充分准备，这样才有可能取得好成绩。
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2.Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.（P26 2d）
哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
撒尼解析： （收录于五大基本句之主谓宾宾补）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：当我经过操场，我发现很多男孩正在踢足球。
__________________________________________________________________________
3.My problem is that I can't get on with my family。 （P37 3a）
我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
撒尼解析： （收录于表语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①这就是我们所需要的。
__________________________________________________________________________②问题是我怎么与他人相处。 （求助信）
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4.Relations between my parents have become difficult.（P37 3a）
我父母间的关系已经变得很糟糕。
撒尼解析： （收录于介词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：生活不应当只是成绩。业余时间的活动像锻炼和与朋友闲逛也是重要的。
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5.It's the only communication they have. 吵架是他们唯一有的沟通。（P373a）
撒尼解析： （收录于定语从句）
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6.I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.（P37 3a）
我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点儿什么。。
撒尼解析： （收录于宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①我不知道他是否会来。
__________________________________________________________________________②我不在乎我的朋友是否与我性格相似。 （朋友观）
__________________________________________________________________________
7. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.（P37 3a）
相反,晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目,一直看到很晚。
撒尼解析： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①他从不工作,却整日整夜地玩。
__________________________________________________________________________②你可以做任何你想做的事来放松。
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8.It's not easy being your age，and it's normal to have these feelings.
在你这个年龄是不容易的，有这些感受是正常的. （P37 3a）
撒尼解析： （收录于it作形式主语）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①整日抱怨是没用的。（complain vi 抱怨）
__________________________________________________________________________②对他人友好是一个好的品质。 （quality n.品质）
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四、写作更多系统写作训练提升，见撒尼思维语法写作课。
【单元写作目标】
能简单描述青少年普遍存在的问题，能对这些问题提出合理的建议，并阐述理由。
1能用"my problem is that…，I can't…”等描述生活中存在的问题。
2.能用"should/could/why don't you …/why not …/what about …/how about …”等提出建议。
3.能用"I agree that…/I believe that …/I think it's fair to …/in my opinion/because”等阐述观点与理由。
4.写作微技能：用"firstly , secondly, thirdly…”等串联词罗列建议与理由
（一） 问题类短语
1 .对某人生气 be angry with sb. 2.与某人吵架 get into a fight with sb.
3.不能与同学和睦相处 can't get on with classmates
4. 给某人施压 give sb.pressure 5. 与同学竞争 compete with classmates
6. 太多的作业 too much homework 7. 没有足够的睡眠 not get enough sleep
8. 拒绝让我看电视 refuse to let me watch TV
9.不允许我闲逛 not allow me to hang out 10.担心某人 worry about sb.
（二） 建议类短语
1 .与父母交流 communicate with parents 2.早点睡觉 go to sleep earlier
3. 给某人写信 write to help 4. 给某人打电话 call sb.up
5.归还某物 return sth. 6. 给某人道歉 say sorry to sb.
7. 根据某人的看法 in one's opinion
（三） 其他短语
1. 解决；成功地发展 work out 2. 对。。。有好处 be good for
3. 删除 cut out 4.重要的事 big deal
（一）佳句欣赏与模仿
1.You should call him so that you can say you're sorry.【so that 以至于； 以便于】
你应该在课堂上认真听讲，以便于你能取得好成绩。
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2.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.【my problem is that…我的问题是。。。】
我的问题是我没有时间做我自己喜欢的事情。
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3.I studied until midnight last night.【until 到。。。时；直到 。。。为止】
我每天晚上在课外辅导班一直学习到 9点钟。
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4.The tired children don't get home until after 7 : 00 p. m.【not…until …直至。。。 才
学生们昨晚直到晚上 10: 30才睡觉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）根据提示词，用不同的句型表达生活中存在的以下问题。
1.【not sleep well 】
__________________________________________________________________________2.【not get along well with my classmates 】
__________________________________________________________________________
【not get good grades 】
__________________________________________________________________________
【have too much homework 】
__________________________________________________________________________
【have a fight with my best friend 】
__________________________________________________________________________篇章训练一
李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成绩，送她去各种课外俱乐部，她压力很大，不知道怎么办。假如你是Tom，请给她一些建议。
Dear Li Mei,
I’m sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and don’t sleep well at night.
Your parents want you to get good grades，so they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning, music, math classes and so on. And you really don’t know what to do.
I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future. If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do. You could talk about it with your parents. You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax. At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom
篇章训练二
请你给杂志社写一封信，来表述你对家长们把孩子送到各种各样的课外辅导班这件事的看法。
My opinion about sending kids to all kinds of after-school classes
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. It’s not good for a child’s development.
In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. I think it’s better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children
I am a middle school student.Though I ’m busy with my lessons,my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports . Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books give us much knowledge.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework.I sweep the floor,wash the clothes and learn to cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time.
答案
一、佳句仿写
1.You should listen to the teachers carefully in class so that you can get good grades.
2.My problem is that I don't have time to do what I love to do.
3.I have after — school lessons until nine o'clock every night.
4.Students didn't go to bed until 10 : 30 p. m. last night.
二、表达句型
1.My problem is that I can't sleep well.
2.I can't get along well with my classmates.
3.I am sorry to tell you that I didn't get good grades.
4.My biggest problem is that I have too much homework.
5.I am really sad that I have a fight with my best friend.