Module 2 Unit 3-4 单词精讲 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Module 2 Unit 3-4 单词精讲 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-07-07 16:14:56 | ||
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Unit3
compare v．比较；对比 （名词形式comparison ） 过去式/过去分词compared 现在分词comparing
单三compares 同义词： compete 不及物动词 ；contrast 名词/及物/不及物
【辨析】compare A with B意为“比较 A 和 B” ；compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，其中的to后接名词或者代词作为比较的对象，该短语含有比喻的意味
练习：(1)If you compare the red bike ____ with __ the blue one, you will see that the blue one is better.
(2)Teachers often compare children __to__ flowers.
2.control 作及物动词时，意为“操纵；控制”；作名词，意为“操纵装置；开关；按钮”
形容词 controllable 副词 controllably时态 controlled，controlling，controls
短语：be under control 在控制之中；be out of control 失去控制 ；under the control of 处于控制之下（介词短语）
3.depend v. 依靠；依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 dependable adj. 可靠的
dependence n.依靠,依赖，依赖他人生活的人
近义词depend on 依靠，依赖=be dependent on=rely on
反义词 independent 形容词,意为“独立的,不受约束的,不依赖别人的” independence名词，独立
短语：depend作动词，意为“依靠；依赖”，常和on或upon搭配
常用的结构：that depends/it(all)depends，意为“那得看情况”
练习：(1)Lily doesn't want to ____depend____ (依靠) too much on her parents.
Children ____depend on________ (依靠) their parents for food and clothing.
4.operate - operated-operating-operates v. 操作；控制 作及物动词近义词 make…work 作不及物动词近义词work ； v. 动手术 operation n. 手术
短语: do an operation on… 给……做手术
练习用operate的适当形式填空。
(1)I don't know how the computer ____operates______．
(2)Could you tell me how __to___operate_______ this machine
(3)The doctor is very busy doing the ____operation_______ on the sick man.
【辨析】 control和operate的区别：前者强调控制，后者强调操作
5.popular adj. 受欢迎的 popularity n.普及；流行；名气
短语: be popular with 受……欢迎
例句：The song is very popular with children aged 12－15．这首歌曲在12至15岁的孩子中很受欢迎。
order 可数名词：订货；订购；点菜；秩序 ；不可数名词：秩序 ；动词：命令 ；orderly adj.有序的
短语：order sb．to do sth．命令某人去做某事 put sth. in order使某物有次序
【辨析】 keep order, in good order, in bad order
keep order 维持秩序；in good order ＝ be orderly整齐；in bad order 不整齐
练习：(1)Our head teacher usually ____orders____ (order) me to clean the classroom.
(2)The boss placed an ___order____ (order) for 100 trucks.
(3)I think everything is _____in (good) order/orderly________________ (有序) now and you should have a rest.
8.expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 近义词：dear, pricy, costly 反义词：cheap便宜的；廉价的
expensively adv.昂贵地；乱花钱地 expense n.高价；昂贵性 expenditure n.损失；代价；消费；开支
比较级：more expensive；最高级：most expensive
练习：(1)He is rich and he can afford to buy an _____expensive_____ car.他很富有，能买得起一辆昂贵的小汽车。
(2)Cycling is a ___cheap____ way to go around.骑自行车是一种便宜的出行方式。
9.mouse n.鼠标 pl. mouses n.老鼠 pl.mice
10.type v.打字 n.类型 typist n.打字员 typewriter n. 打字机
11.calculate v.计算 calculation n.计算 calculator n. 计算器
短语：calculate on指望 ; 期待 ; 预期
练习：1.Let's make a check on his ___calculation_______.
2.How do you ___calculate_______ that
3.He has a pocket ____calculator______.
12.speaker n.扬声器; 演讲者，说话者 ;speech n.演讲；讲话
speak v.说；讲 过去式spoke, 过去分词spoken
【辨析】：speak, tell, say,talk
词性及意思 用法 常用搭配
speak vi 发言；演讲；演说 vt.说（某种语言） speak English
tell vt. 讲述；告诉 一般接双宾语 tell sb sth/tell sb to do sth/
tell the truth / tell a story/tell a lie
talk vi.交谈；谈话 两者之间的相互说话 talk about/ talk to
say vt.说 强调说话内容 say it in English
练习：1.Who are going to_____talk about_____ the meeting
2.He often ____tell ______ us interesting stories.
3.Do you _____ speak_____French
13. sell v.出售；售卖 过去式-过去分词-现在分词-第三人称单数：sold -sold- selling - sells 近义词market
sale n.销售
短语：sell at a discount打折 on sale = put option出售
sell well卖得好 sell out卖光了 销售产品sell goods= market products
14.price n.价格 近义词：charge；cost
短语： 以...的价格at the price of
以相当高的价格；付出很大的代价at/with a high price
某物的价格是多少？ what's the price of... =how much is /are....
(
1.Have you agreed to sell him the goods___
at
___such a price
2.
这部手机多少钱？
__
How much is this phone
__________________
___what's the
price of
_____
this phone
____________
)
speed n.速度 v.加速，急行
短语：加速speed up 减速reduce the speed同义词slow down
以低/高速at a low/high speed 以更快的速度at a higher speed，同义词faster
以.....的速度at the speed of
tiny adj.极小的，微小的 同义词very small 反义词huge,enormous,giant.....
例句：The word are tiny ,I can't see them clearly那些字太小了，我看不清楚
17.be unaware of没有意识的...... 反义词：be aware of有意识的......=realize=know about
awareness n.意识
例句：The boy is unaware of the danger. 男孩没有意识到危险。
in addition to+n./doing 除...以外（还），另外 同义词besides=what's more=except
【辨析】except：词性为介词/连词，除了某个人或物之外，其他都包括在内。(总体中去除一部分）
besides：词性枝御敏为介词/副词，除了某个人或物之外，还有其他额外的人或物猛枝。
in addition to：词性为介词短语，除了某个人或物之外，还有其他额外的人或物。
look forward to盼望；期待 (后接名词或动名词） 同义词组 be expected to
【辨析】A be expected to是主语A被期望做某事
B look forward to doing B期望做某事
do with处理 What to do with sth=how to deal with sth 怎么处理...
或What will you do with sth=how will you deal with sth
例句：What will you do with my bike 你将怎么处理我的单车？
20 .use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 使用某物去做某事
①used to 过去常常 ②be used to do sth: 被用来做某事； ③be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
例句：I use my computer to do my homework. 我使用电脑去写作业。
He used to live in the country, 他过去坐在农村。
Unit4
1.advertisement 可数n. 广告 , ad. 缩写 advertise v. 做广告，登广告 advertising n.做广告
短语：advertise for sth. 为...做广告
例句：(1)I want to put an _____advertisement_________ in a magazine for my new products.
(2)Businessmen like ____advertising________ with TV or radios.
2. funny adj. 可笑的；有趣的；滑稽的 比较级: funnier 最高级: the funniest 同义词interesting
funnily adv.有趣地；奇特地；古怪地 同义词组 in a strange manner
同根词 fun n.= sth. that you enjoy；joy乐趣；玩笑
①for fun = for amusement; as a joke 为了好玩 She paints for fun. 她画画是为了玩。
②have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得开心 You’ll sure to have fun at the party tonight.
③make fun of = laugh or cause others to laugh rather unkindly at；laugh at取笑
【辨析】fun与funny的区别：fun与funny都可以作形容词，但它们的意思不同,fun意为有趣的 funny意为滑稽的, fun还可以作名词,意为乐趣,有趣的事物.
练习：(1)嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 It is wrong to ____make fun of________ a cripple.
(2)这是我听过的最好笑的事情。This is the ____funniest_____ thing I have ever heard.
(3)学习使用电脑不是为了玩。Learning how to use a computer is not just __for fun______.
3.create v. 创造；创作 同义词 make ；
变形：creator n. 创造者 creativity n. 创造力 creation n. 创造；创作；创作物 ；creative adj. 有创造性的
练习：(1)They have ___created_____ a new factory in the city already.
(2)Try to make your class more ____creative_____(create)．
(3)Do you believe that human beings are the ____creation_____ of God
4.invent v. 发明 同义词组make up; think of; produce for the first time
inventor n. 发明者 invention n. 发明；发明的事物
【辨析】invent 发明，指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造；discover 发现，指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
例句：Wilhelm Conrad R Ntgen discovered X-rays. 威廉·康拉德·伦琴发现了X射线。
5.telephone n.电话、电话机、电话系统；comp.电话的、电话机的；vt.给…打电话、用电话传送；vi.打电话、通电话、
同义词：instrument； service； call； transmit； call
缩写形式是phone 短语mobile phone移动电话,手机
6.wheel n.轮；轮子；车轮；轮状物 搭配：wheel chair轮椅
7.comfortable adj.使人舒服的、舒适的 反义词uncomfortable
变形：comfortably adv.舒服地 comfort n.舒适 soothe=make comfortable v.安慰； 使舒适
练习：1.She lives a happy and_____comfortable__________ life.
carriage n.（旧时载客的）四轮马车 同义词：transport 变形：carry v. 运送；搬；载
9.century n. 百年；世纪 (pl.) centuries adj. 百年的 同义词短语1 century = 100 years=centenary 一百年
搭配：in the+序数词+century 在……世纪
例句：He was the most famous writer in the 19th century.他是19世纪最著名的作家。
10.Passenger n.乘客；旅客；（团队中的）滥竽充数人员，冗余人员； comp.客用的；乘客的；旅客的；
同义词：traveller
短语： 飞机乘客aircraft Passenger ；火车乘客Train Passenger；乘客数量Passenger numbers ；乘客安全Passenger safety
练习：The Albert is a passenger ship, not a man-of-war. “艾伯特”号是一艘客船，而不是军舰
11.practical adj. 有用的，适用的 同义词useful 变形：practice v./n. 练习
搭配： practice doing sth 练习做某事
练习：This machine is very practical. It can help us (to) do lots of things.这机器很实用。 它可以帮我们多很多事情。
12.since prep. 从……以后 释义：from(a point in past time)until now; during the period after…
变形：since then=from then on 自那以来
例句：She hasn’t been out riding since the accident. 她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。
【辨析】since, after, in表示“在……之后”
(1)after可表示从过去时间算起的一段时间之后，往往与过去时态连用(若接表示时间点的词，也可与将来时态连用)；
(2)in则表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后，一般与将来时态连用；
(3)since所表示的时间往往是从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话的时间，因而一般与完成时态连用。
练习：(1)The engineer will return from England ______B______ a few weeks.
(2)Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou ______C______ 1992．
(3)Jack came home ______A______ a few weeks.
A．After B．In C．since D.on
13.develop v. 开发；研制 释义：make sth. become larger，further or more advanced
develop v. 发展
变形：developed过去式/过去分词，表示“发达的”。 developing现在分词，表示“发展中的”。
developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家
练习：The doctors have developed a new medicine to control the illness.医生们已经研制出一种新药来控制这种疾病。
The small town has developed into a big city. 这个小镇已发展成为一个大城市。
14.distance n. 距离 It’s a short distance from my house to school. 从我家到学校的距离很短。
distant adj. 远距离的 I couldn’t see you clearly from a distant place.在一个远距离的地方我无法把你看清楚。
练习：What is the distance from the bus station to the school
=How far is it from the bus station to the school
15.anytime adv. 在任何时候 同义词：at any time
例句：You can come here anytime you like. 你随时都可以来这里的。
=You can come here at any time you like
16.lamp n. 灯 Lamp can give us light at night.灯能够在黑夜里给我们光明。
17.candle n. 蜡烛 There are different candles in this shop.
18.daytime n. 白天，日间 搭配： in the daytime = during the day在白天
相关短语：at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午
in the morning 在早上 in the evening 在晚上 in the afternoon 在下午
19.dust n. 灰尘， 尘土 dusty adj. 落满灰尘的 dustbin 垃圾箱
20.special adj. 特殊的，特别的 同义词：not ordinary, or usual 反义词：ordinary、common、popular、usual
变形：specially adv. 特别地，专门地 specialist n. 专家
例句：It is a special day for me. 对我来说是一个特殊的日子
21.wing n. 翅膀、机翼 The wings of the bird are wet , so it can’t fly now.这只鸟的翅膀被打湿了，所以现在它不能飞了。
22.introduction n. 引言 变形：introduce v. 介绍 同义词：announce v.
练习：Let me introduce my friend, David , to you ! 让我介绍我的朋友大卫给你吧
23. petrol n. 汽油
例句：Petrol is very important in our daily life. Without it , we can’t start our cars.
汽油在我们的日常生活中很重要，没有它我们就启动不了车子了
24.instead of prep. 代替 同义词：in place of
例句：We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags for shopping.我们应该使用布袋代替塑料袋去购物。
【辨析】instead of +代替的人或事 ；instead一般接句子，可放置在句首和句末
练习：1. If you cannot go, he'll go ___instead___.
2. I went shopping ___instead of______ going to the cinema.
25.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 同义词：be/stay in touch with
例句：Do you still keep in touch with your roommates after graduation 你毕业后还经常与室友保持联系吗？
keep off 使……不接近 同义词：keep/stay … away from
例句：Keep the children off. It's dangerous here! 别让孩子们靠近,这儿危险!
相关搭配：keep + adj 保持某种状态 keep healthy
keep sb. + adj 使某人保持某种状态
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
at the same time 同时 同义词：meanwhile
相关搭配：all the time 一直总是 at times 有时
from time to time 不时地 for the first time 首次
on time 准时 in time 及时
compare v．比较；对比 （名词形式comparison ） 过去式/过去分词compared 现在分词comparing
单三compares 同义词： compete 不及物动词 ；contrast 名词/及物/不及物
【辨析】compare A with B意为“比较 A 和 B” ；compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，其中的to后接名词或者代词作为比较的对象，该短语含有比喻的意味
练习：(1)If you compare the red bike ____ with __ the blue one, you will see that the blue one is better.
(2)Teachers often compare children __to__ flowers.
2.control 作及物动词时，意为“操纵；控制”；作名词，意为“操纵装置；开关；按钮”
形容词 controllable 副词 controllably时态 controlled，controlling，controls
短语：be under control 在控制之中；be out of control 失去控制 ；under the control of 处于控制之下（介词短语）
3.depend v. 依靠；依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 dependable adj. 可靠的
dependence n.依靠,依赖，依赖他人生活的人
近义词depend on 依靠，依赖=be dependent on=rely on
反义词 independent 形容词,意为“独立的,不受约束的,不依赖别人的” independence名词，独立
短语：depend作动词，意为“依靠；依赖”，常和on或upon搭配
常用的结构：that depends/it(all)depends，意为“那得看情况”
练习：(1)Lily doesn't want to ____depend____ (依靠) too much on her parents.
Children ____depend on________ (依靠) their parents for food and clothing.
4.operate - operated-operating-operates v. 操作；控制 作及物动词近义词 make…work 作不及物动词近义词work ； v. 动手术 operation n. 手术
短语: do an operation on… 给……做手术
练习用operate的适当形式填空。
(1)I don't know how the computer ____operates______．
(2)Could you tell me how __to___operate_______ this machine
(3)The doctor is very busy doing the ____operation_______ on the sick man.
【辨析】 control和operate的区别：前者强调控制，后者强调操作
5.popular adj. 受欢迎的 popularity n.普及；流行；名气
短语: be popular with 受……欢迎
例句：The song is very popular with children aged 12－15．这首歌曲在12至15岁的孩子中很受欢迎。
order 可数名词：订货；订购；点菜；秩序 ；不可数名词：秩序 ；动词：命令 ；orderly adj.有序的
短语：order sb．to do sth．命令某人去做某事 put sth. in order使某物有次序
【辨析】 keep order, in good order, in bad order
keep order 维持秩序；in good order ＝ be orderly整齐；in bad order 不整齐
练习：(1)Our head teacher usually ____orders____ (order) me to clean the classroom.
(2)The boss placed an ___order____ (order) for 100 trucks.
(3)I think everything is _____in (good) order/orderly________________ (有序) now and you should have a rest.
8.expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 近义词：dear, pricy, costly 反义词：cheap便宜的；廉价的
expensively adv.昂贵地；乱花钱地 expense n.高价；昂贵性 expenditure n.损失；代价；消费；开支
比较级：more expensive；最高级：most expensive
练习：(1)He is rich and he can afford to buy an _____expensive_____ car.他很富有，能买得起一辆昂贵的小汽车。
(2)Cycling is a ___cheap____ way to go around.骑自行车是一种便宜的出行方式。
9.mouse n.鼠标 pl. mouses n.老鼠 pl.mice
10.type v.打字 n.类型 typist n.打字员 typewriter n. 打字机
11.calculate v.计算 calculation n.计算 calculator n. 计算器
短语：calculate on指望 ; 期待 ; 预期
练习：1.Let's make a check on his ___calculation_______.
2.How do you ___calculate_______ that
3.He has a pocket ____calculator______.
12.speaker n.扬声器; 演讲者，说话者 ;speech n.演讲；讲话
speak v.说；讲 过去式spoke, 过去分词spoken
【辨析】：speak, tell, say,talk
词性及意思 用法 常用搭配
speak vi 发言；演讲；演说 vt.说（某种语言） speak English
tell vt. 讲述；告诉 一般接双宾语 tell sb sth/tell sb to do sth/
tell the truth / tell a story/tell a lie
talk vi.交谈；谈话 两者之间的相互说话 talk about/ talk to
say vt.说 强调说话内容 say it in English
练习：1.Who are going to_____talk about_____ the meeting
2.He often ____tell ______ us interesting stories.
3.Do you _____ speak_____French
13. sell v.出售；售卖 过去式-过去分词-现在分词-第三人称单数：sold -sold- selling - sells 近义词market
sale n.销售
短语：sell at a discount打折 on sale = put option出售
sell well卖得好 sell out卖光了 销售产品sell goods= market products
14.price n.价格 近义词：charge；cost
短语： 以...的价格at the price of
以相当高的价格；付出很大的代价at/with a high price
某物的价格是多少？ what's the price of... =how much is /are....
(
1.Have you agreed to sell him the goods___
at
___such a price
2.
这部手机多少钱？
__
How much is this phone
__________________
___what's the
price of
_____
this phone
____________
)
speed n.速度 v.加速，急行
短语：加速speed up 减速reduce the speed同义词slow down
以低/高速at a low/high speed 以更快的速度at a higher speed，同义词faster
以.....的速度at the speed of
tiny adj.极小的，微小的 同义词very small 反义词huge,enormous,giant.....
例句：The word are tiny ,I can't see them clearly那些字太小了，我看不清楚
17.be unaware of没有意识的...... 反义词：be aware of有意识的......=realize=know about
awareness n.意识
例句：The boy is unaware of the danger. 男孩没有意识到危险。
in addition to+n./doing 除...以外（还），另外 同义词besides=what's more=except
【辨析】except：词性为介词/连词，除了某个人或物之外，其他都包括在内。(总体中去除一部分）
besides：词性枝御敏为介词/副词，除了某个人或物之外，还有其他额外的人或物猛枝。
in addition to：词性为介词短语，除了某个人或物之外，还有其他额外的人或物。
look forward to盼望；期待 (后接名词或动名词） 同义词组 be expected to
【辨析】A be expected to是主语A被期望做某事
B look forward to doing B期望做某事
do with处理 What to do with sth=how to deal with sth 怎么处理...
或What will you do with sth=how will you deal with sth
例句：What will you do with my bike 你将怎么处理我的单车？
20 .use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 使用某物去做某事
①used to 过去常常 ②be used to do sth: 被用来做某事； ③be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
例句：I use my computer to do my homework. 我使用电脑去写作业。
He used to live in the country, 他过去坐在农村。
Unit4
1.advertisement 可数n. 广告 , ad. 缩写 advertise v. 做广告，登广告 advertising n.做广告
短语：advertise for sth. 为...做广告
例句：(1)I want to put an _____advertisement_________ in a magazine for my new products.
(2)Businessmen like ____advertising________ with TV or radios.
2. funny adj. 可笑的；有趣的；滑稽的 比较级: funnier 最高级: the funniest 同义词interesting
funnily adv.有趣地；奇特地；古怪地 同义词组 in a strange manner
同根词 fun n.= sth. that you enjoy；joy乐趣；玩笑
①for fun = for amusement; as a joke 为了好玩 She paints for fun. 她画画是为了玩。
②have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得开心 You’ll sure to have fun at the party tonight.
③make fun of = laugh or cause others to laugh rather unkindly at；laugh at取笑
【辨析】fun与funny的区别：fun与funny都可以作形容词，但它们的意思不同,fun意为有趣的 funny意为滑稽的, fun还可以作名词,意为乐趣,有趣的事物.
练习：(1)嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 It is wrong to ____make fun of________ a cripple.
(2)这是我听过的最好笑的事情。This is the ____funniest_____ thing I have ever heard.
(3)学习使用电脑不是为了玩。Learning how to use a computer is not just __for fun______.
3.create v. 创造；创作 同义词 make ；
变形：creator n. 创造者 creativity n. 创造力 creation n. 创造；创作；创作物 ；creative adj. 有创造性的
练习：(1)They have ___created_____ a new factory in the city already.
(2)Try to make your class more ____creative_____(create)．
(3)Do you believe that human beings are the ____creation_____ of God
4.invent v. 发明 同义词组make up; think of; produce for the first time
inventor n. 发明者 invention n. 发明；发明的事物
【辨析】invent 发明，指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造；discover 发现，指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
例句：Wilhelm Conrad R Ntgen discovered X-rays. 威廉·康拉德·伦琴发现了X射线。
5.telephone n.电话、电话机、电话系统；comp.电话的、电话机的；vt.给…打电话、用电话传送；vi.打电话、通电话、
同义词：instrument； service； call； transmit； call
缩写形式是phone 短语mobile phone移动电话,手机
6.wheel n.轮；轮子；车轮；轮状物 搭配：wheel chair轮椅
7.comfortable adj.使人舒服的、舒适的 反义词uncomfortable
变形：comfortably adv.舒服地 comfort n.舒适 soothe=make comfortable v.安慰； 使舒适
练习：1.She lives a happy and_____comfortable__________ life.
carriage n.（旧时载客的）四轮马车 同义词：transport 变形：carry v. 运送；搬；载
9.century n. 百年；世纪 (pl.) centuries adj. 百年的 同义词短语1 century = 100 years=centenary 一百年
搭配：in the+序数词+century 在……世纪
例句：He was the most famous writer in the 19th century.他是19世纪最著名的作家。
10.Passenger n.乘客；旅客；（团队中的）滥竽充数人员，冗余人员； comp.客用的；乘客的；旅客的；
同义词：traveller
短语： 飞机乘客aircraft Passenger ；火车乘客Train Passenger；乘客数量Passenger numbers ；乘客安全Passenger safety
练习：The Albert is a passenger ship, not a man-of-war. “艾伯特”号是一艘客船，而不是军舰
11.practical adj. 有用的，适用的 同义词useful 变形：practice v./n. 练习
搭配： practice doing sth 练习做某事
练习：This machine is very practical. It can help us (to) do lots of things.这机器很实用。 它可以帮我们多很多事情。
12.since prep. 从……以后 释义：from(a point in past time)until now; during the period after…
变形：since then=from then on 自那以来
例句：She hasn’t been out riding since the accident. 她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。
【辨析】since, after, in表示“在……之后”
(1)after可表示从过去时间算起的一段时间之后，往往与过去时态连用(若接表示时间点的词，也可与将来时态连用)；
(2)in则表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后，一般与将来时态连用；
(3)since所表示的时间往往是从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话的时间，因而一般与完成时态连用。
练习：(1)The engineer will return from England ______B______ a few weeks.
(2)Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou ______C______ 1992．
(3)Jack came home ______A______ a few weeks.
A．After B．In C．since D.on
13.develop v. 开发；研制 释义：make sth. become larger，further or more advanced
develop v. 发展
变形：developed过去式/过去分词，表示“发达的”。 developing现在分词，表示“发展中的”。
developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家
练习：The doctors have developed a new medicine to control the illness.医生们已经研制出一种新药来控制这种疾病。
The small town has developed into a big city. 这个小镇已发展成为一个大城市。
14.distance n. 距离 It’s a short distance from my house to school. 从我家到学校的距离很短。
distant adj. 远距离的 I couldn’t see you clearly from a distant place.在一个远距离的地方我无法把你看清楚。
练习：What is the distance from the bus station to the school
=How far is it from the bus station to the school
15.anytime adv. 在任何时候 同义词：at any time
例句：You can come here anytime you like. 你随时都可以来这里的。
=You can come here at any time you like
16.lamp n. 灯 Lamp can give us light at night.灯能够在黑夜里给我们光明。
17.candle n. 蜡烛 There are different candles in this shop.
18.daytime n. 白天，日间 搭配： in the daytime = during the day在白天
相关短语：at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午
in the morning 在早上 in the evening 在晚上 in the afternoon 在下午
19.dust n. 灰尘， 尘土 dusty adj. 落满灰尘的 dustbin 垃圾箱
20.special adj. 特殊的，特别的 同义词：not ordinary, or usual 反义词：ordinary、common、popular、usual
变形：specially adv. 特别地，专门地 specialist n. 专家
例句：It is a special day for me. 对我来说是一个特殊的日子
21.wing n. 翅膀、机翼 The wings of the bird are wet , so it can’t fly now.这只鸟的翅膀被打湿了，所以现在它不能飞了。
22.introduction n. 引言 变形：introduce v. 介绍 同义词：announce v.
练习：Let me introduce my friend, David , to you ! 让我介绍我的朋友大卫给你吧
23. petrol n. 汽油
例句：Petrol is very important in our daily life. Without it , we can’t start our cars.
汽油在我们的日常生活中很重要，没有它我们就启动不了车子了
24.instead of prep. 代替 同义词：in place of
例句：We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags for shopping.我们应该使用布袋代替塑料袋去购物。
【辨析】instead of +代替的人或事 ；instead一般接句子，可放置在句首和句末
练习：1. If you cannot go, he'll go ___instead___.
2. I went shopping ___instead of______ going to the cinema.
25.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 同义词：be/stay in touch with
例句：Do you still keep in touch with your roommates after graduation 你毕业后还经常与室友保持联系吗？
keep off 使……不接近 同义词：keep/stay … away from
例句：Keep the children off. It's dangerous here! 别让孩子们靠近,这儿危险!
相关搭配：keep + adj 保持某种状态 keep healthy
keep sb. + adj 使某人保持某种状态
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
at the same time 同时 同义词：meanwhile
相关搭配：all the time 一直总是 at times 有时
from time to time 不时地 for the first time 首次
on time 准时 in time 及时