Module 4 Colourful life Unit7-8单词精讲 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

Unit7
poem可数n.诗歌 poetry 不可数n.诗歌（总称） poet n.诗人
例句：Li Bai is a great poet. He wrote many famous poems.
order 可数 n.命令（同义词command）、订单、顺序；v.点单
短语：give orders 下达命令 in order of... 以...的顺序 order sth 订购; 点 （餐）
in order （not）to do sth 为了做某事=in order that+从句 order sth. for sb 为......订购……
take one's order给...下单 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人不做某事
练习：You must obey orders. 你必须服从命令。
We order him to leave immediately. 我们命令他立即离开
He left early in order to arrive on time.他早早动身为了能按时到达。
=He left early in order that he could arrive on time.
3.advice 不可数n.意见、建议 同义词suggestion（可数）；advise v.建议、劝告 同义词suggest
短语：一条建议a piece of advice=a suggestion two pieces of advice两条建议
give sb. advice / give advice to sb.给某人提建议; take/follow sb.’s advice听从某人的建议
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事=suggest doing sth
例句：Thank you for giving me a piece of advice. 感谢你给了我一条建议。
You’d better take my advice. 你最好听从我的建议。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
练习：1)（　C　）He gives me __________.
A. some good advices B. some pieces of good advices C. some pieces of good advice
2)The doctor ____advised/advises_______________ （advice） me to eat less meat.
4.aloud adv.大声地、高声地 近义词loudly 反义词silently/quietly
【辨析】1)aloud , 副词，没有比较级，强调发出声音，能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上，多与shout, call, read, speak等动词连用。例如：Read the passage aloud, please. 请大声朗读这篇短文。
2)loud 副词，强调声音高，一般指谈笑方面，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，有比较级。 adj.一般用于形容声音、嗓门等大声的、吵闹的。例如：Speak louder please, or no one can hear you. 请更大声些，否则没人能听见。
Suddenly there was a loud bang. 突然砰的一声响。
3)loudly 副词，与aloud同义，有时可以互换，但往往有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，还可以用来修饰机器声、撞击声等声音。例如：Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来了。
练习：（1） Who made the ___loud____ noise
（2） She read the story ___aloud____ to the other students.
（3） They are talking ____loudly_____, which makes me angry.
5.group n.组、群 a group of +数字：几人一组、一群=a crowd of
例句：We saw a large group of people walk through the muddy country road我们看到一大群人走过那条泥泞的乡村小路
6.take a shower 淋浴=have a shower ； have a bath 沐浴、盆浴=take a bath； shower 阵雨
7.agree vi.同意 反义词disagree agreement n.同意、协议、协定
短语：agree with sb 同意某人的看法； agree on sth 在某一观点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事； disagree with 不同意； be in agreement with/on...= agree with/on... 同意……
例句：I’m afraid I disagree with you on that恐怕在那个问题上我与你意见不同
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。
练习：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空,完成句子。
1)My brother ____agrees_____ (agree) with me on that point.
2)Does your father agree ____ to buy_____ (buy) a new computer for you
3)I entirely agree with you. 我完全赞同你= I am entirely in agreement with you.
8.rhyme n.押韵词 例句：Do you understand the rhyme of this poem 你理解这首诗的韵吗？
9.well（比较急better ，最高级best）n.井；adv.好地 近义词组as well as也、还有； adj.健康的、好的 同义词healthy/good
例句：The water in the well is very clean.井里的水很干净
She sings English songs well.她英文歌唱得很好
I’m well.我很好
10.site n.建筑工地 construction site 建筑工地 例句：I’ll go to the construction site tomorrow 明天我要去工地
11.complete adj.完整的、整个的 同义词whole 反义词incomplete不完全的； v.完成、做完 同义词finish completely adv.完全地 completion n.完成 complete/finish doing sth 完成做某事
练习：I will lend him the complete works of Shakespeare我要借给他莎士比亚全集
When will the new building be completed 这座新大厦什么时候建成？
I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。
12.narrow adj.狭窄的 反义词 broad /wide 宽阔的； narrowly adv.仅仅、勉强地
例句：The gate is too narrow for a car 大门太窄，汽车进不去
13.height n.高度 high adj.高的，同义词tall
短语：in height 在高度方面； the height of … ….的高度 / 身高 high up在高处
long adj.长的—length n.长度 wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度 weigh v.称重—weight n.重量
deep adj.深的—depth n.深度 strong adj.强大的—strength n.力量
例句：The twins are of the same height 这对双胞胎个头一样高
14.superman n.超人 复数supermen
例句：He often dresses up as a superman 他经常把自己装扮成超人
15.ordinary adj.普通的、平凡的 近义词 usual/common 反义词special/unusual/uncommon
练习：The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary people there.这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。
16.feeling 可数n.感觉、情感 feel（felt-felt-feeling） v.感觉
feel sb.do感觉到....干了什么... feel sb. doing感觉到....正在干什么...
例句：I felt the rain dropped on the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在屋顶上。
I suddenly woke up,and felt the rain dropping on the roof.我突然惊醒，感觉到雨点正打在屋顶上
练习：I have a bad feeling about this. 关于这件事我有不好的预感
His words made his parents sad and badly hurt their feelings他的话使他的父母伤心，严重地伤害了他们的感情
17.seller n.卖者、卖方 反义词buyer； sell（sold--sold-selling） v.卖 sale n.出售
固定搭配：on sale在售、打折/链家售卖 for sale待售 sell out 卖光
练习：When he was young, he worked as a newspaper seller他年轻时当过卖报小贩
If you offer him another hundred, I think he’ll sell.如果你再出一百元钱给他，我想他会卖的。
All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow.所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。
18.crowd n.人群 crowed adj.拥挤的 反义词loose； a crowd of …一群… ； be crowded with 充满、满是
练习：We had to push our way through the crowd 我们得从人群中挤过去。
The star was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
The old town square was crowded with people. 古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
19.smile v.微笑；n.微笑 反义词cry smile at 向…微笑
例句：The children were smiling happily 孩子们在幸福地微笑
He looked at the baby with a smile 他笑着看着这个婴儿
20.rush v.迅速移动；adj.迅速的、紧急的
rush out 冲出反义词rush into rush out of 从…冲出； the rush hour （上下班时的）交通拥挤时间
例句：He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car他看见有两个贼从一家商店里跑出来，向一辆等候着的小汽车跑去。
21.hurry n/v. 匆忙，同义词haste n.匆忙、仓促； do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事= hurry to do sth； hurry to work赶着上班
22.newspaper可数n.报纸 newspaper stand 报摊儿
例句：I just bought an evening newspaper at the newspaper stand near my house我刚在门口报亭买了份晚报
23.site n.地点、现场 website n.网址
building site 建筑工地 build up 增进、加强 bus stop / station公交站
例句：My dad works in a site.我爸爸在一个工地工作
24.(not) at all 一点也（不）、完全（不），常用于否定句，加强语气
练习：I am not at all interested in that kind of work我完全对那种工作不感兴趣。
25.(be) worried about 为…担忧 同义词worry about 担忧….
练习：She was worried about her son’s health她为她儿子的健康而担忧= She worried about her son’s health
26.put down 记下（近义词take note）、制止、镇压（近义词crush） put down to 归因于....近义词组attributed to
例句：The military government is determined to put down all opposition.军政府决心镇压一切反对力量
Unit8
1.career 可数n.职业 同义词 job / work = profession / occupation / vocation a career in journalism从事新闻工作 career in+职业：从事......工作
【辨析】career 指经过专门训练，愿意终生从事的职业
job 可数名词，一切有收入（脑力、体力）的职业，不论是否有技艺，特指“有报酬的雇佣工作”
work 不可数名词，指一般的工作，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动；可数名词，作品
练习：Miss Chen ___started____her____career _____ as an English teacher.陈老师以当英语老师开始了她的职业生涯。
I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。
He has a good job.他有一份不错的工作
2. planet 可数n.行星 star可数n.恒星、星星 a man-made satellite人造卫星
3.satellite可数n.卫星；adj.附属的；v.通过卫星转播 launch the satellite发射卫星
例句：China launched satellite into space. 中国发射卫星进入太空
Super powers plundered all kinds of commodities at low prices from a satellite country.超级大国以低价从一个附属国掠夺各种商品
练习：The Sun is a ___star_____. The Earth is a ___planet______. The Moon is a __satellite_____.
4. velvet n.天鹅绒；adj.丝绒的
例句：This material feels like velvet.这种布料摸起来像天鹅绒
He caught sight of her small black velvet hat in the crowd.他在人群中看到了她的小黑天鹅绒帽子
diamond n.钻石；adj.钻石的；v.光彩夺目地装饰 谚语：diamond cut diamond棋逢对手
diamond necklace钻石项链；diamond ring钻石戒指；diamond earrings钻石耳环
例句：It is a large diamond.它是一块很大的钻石
She wore several diamond rings她戴了好几个钻石戒指
The grass was diamonded with white frost. 草上镶着白霜
6.shoot（shot-shot-shooting）v.射击 近义词fire shoot a video 拍视频 a shooting star流星
shoot + at 向……射击、朝……射击
练习：The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us.警察拐过了街角，开始朝我们开枪
7.know（knew-known-knowing）v.知识、认识； knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 ； knowledge n.知识 同义词learning acknowledge vt.承认、确认收悉、答谢、确认…有法律效力 同义词admit
短语：have a wide knowledge of.... 在....方面知识渊博； acquire knowledge获取/学到知识
know sb as sth 因某人的…身份熟知某人； as you know 正如你所知 ； Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
练习：My teacher has a good ____knowledge______ (know) of Chinese history.我的老师对中国历史有很深的了解
8.lively adj.活泼的、充满活力的 反义词rigid死板的； lifetime n.一生；adj.终身的 同义词lifelong
lifeless adj.无生命的 反义词living/ alive 活着的； liveliness n.活力； a lifetime hobby 一生的爱好
life n.生活、生命 live v.生活；adj.直播的 during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
练习：Solving Maths problems is his lifetime work. 解决数学问题是他一生的工作。
Our teacher always makes our class lively. 我们的老师总是使我们的课堂生动活泼
9.actually adv.事实上 同义词in fact = as a matter of fact； actuality n.现实
actual adj.真实的、实际的 同义词true 反义词false不真实的、伪造的
练习：_Actually__ / __in fact ___, the rainstorms didn’t come during the school break.事实上，停课期间暴雨并没有到来。
How do they actually do it 他们到底是怎么做到的
It exists in dreams rather than actuality.它存在于梦中而不是现实中
10.last v.持续（近义词continue）； adj.上一个的、最后的（近义词final）；adv.上一次
lastly adv.最后、最后、最后一点，同义词finally lasting adj.持久的
固定搭配：last week上周； last month上个月； last year去年 ； last years过去几年
at last 最后； last (for) + 一段时间 “持续…(多久)”； last but not least最后但同样重要的
练习：1)A class ____lasts____ ___for____ forty minutes.一节课持续40分钟。
2)___Last___ __night____, she gave up her __last_____ ___hope_____.昨晚，她放弃了她最后的希望。
11.sail v.（驾驶帆船）航行 go sailing 去进行帆船运动
拓展： go + v-ing 去做某事 go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go outside 去外面
12.host v.主持；n.主持人、主人；hostess n.女主持人、女主人 ；host family寄宿家庭；host country 主办国，东道主
练习：Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.北京在2008年主办了第29届奥林匹克运动会
The ___host____ of the house invited many guests last night.房子的主人昨晚邀请了许多客人
13. achieve v.达到、实现（某种目标、地位、标准） 近义词reach ； achievement n.成就、成绩 近义词 success achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
练习：If you work hard, you can ___achieve___ __your__ ___dream______.如果你努力学习，你就能实现你的梦想。
His parents were proud of ___his___ ____achievement(s) ______.他父母为他的成就感到自豪。
I believe your dream will come true one day. 我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现。
= I believe you will achieve your dream one day.
14.decide v.决定 同义词determine decision 可数n.决定、决心 同义词determination
短语：decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事； decide on /upon (doing)sth. 决定（做）某事；
make a decision 作出决定=make up one’s mind to do
decide后也常跟that、what、how、where、when等词引导的从句。
例句：Let’s first decide where we should go. 我们先决定一下应该去哪里。
He decided to get married.他决定结婚= He made a decision to get married.= He made up his mind to get married.
练习：Don’t ___decide____ __on____ important things too quickly.不要过快决定重要的事情。
She ___decided____ ___to____ ___fight_____ ___against_____ air pollution.她决定要和空气污染作斗争。
15.train v.训练；n.火车、列车 training n.训练 trainer n.教练 trainee n.学员
短语：train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事； train sb. to be/as + n. 把某人训练成
拓展：employ v.雇用、使用 -- employer n.雇主-- employee n.员工
练习：They ___train___dogs____ to be guide dogs.他们训练狗成为导盲犬。
Tom ___trains____his_____dog____to____ look for bad guys. Tom训练他的狗寻找坏人。
16.in the future在未来，标志将来时态 in the present = at present在现在 in the past 在过去
例句：in the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.(以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩
at present, more and more people think that men and women should enjoy equal rights.(当前，越来越多的人认为男性和女性应该享有平等的权利
Time passes, but you are still living in the past.时代不同了,可你还是生活在过去。
17.at the beginning of在....的开端，反义词at the end of在...的末端 from beginning to end 从头到尾
the beginning of...的起点 ，反义词the end of...的终点
in the beginning 在开始 in the end 最后 to begin with 首先
例句：This is the beginning of a new path in her career.这是她职业生涯中新路径的开始。
He will leave for New York at the beginning /end of this month. 这个月初 / 末，他会动身去纽约。
练习：Morning is important because it's __ the beginning of_ a day. 早上很重要，因为它是一天的开始。
Please tell us the story from beginning to end .请把这个故事从头到尾告诉我们。
18.grow( grew -- grown-growing）vi.增长、发展、变得、产生；vt.栽种、种植，近义词develop growth n.成长
grow up长大成人 grown-ups 成年人（复数） grow by … 增长、增幅为… grow a beard 留胡子
19.used to do sth过去常常做，但现在不做了； be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
be used to do sth =be used for (doing) sth被用来做某事； use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事
练习：You'll soon get used to ____living_______(live) in the country.
I never used to ___eat________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
When I was younger I was used to____walk________(walk) long distances.
Didn’t she use to ______live______(live) in Germany
20.clear adj. 晴朗的、清楚的 近义词distinct明确的、清晰的 反义词unclear
clearly adv. 清楚地、清晰地 近义词distinctly at night 在晚上 on clear nights 在晴朗的晚上
例句：He speaks loudly and clearly 他说话声音洪亮清晰
21.proud adj.骄傲的 近义词haughty高傲的、自大的 反义词modest谦虚的 pride n.骄傲
be proud of为...骄傲/自豪 = take pride in
例句：You should be proud of yourself.你应该为自己感到骄傲
23.alone adv.单独地 同义词by myself= on one's own=without help； adj. 独自的 近义词lonely
注意：alone身边没人的“孤独”； lonely（精神上）孤独的/寂寞的
练习：He lived in village alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
24.go outside 外出 近义词go out（范围更广，包含外出交际的意思）
例句：When did you go outside yesterday afternoon 你昨天下午什么时候出去的？
25.once conj.一旦、一…就……，引导时间状语从句；adv. 一次、曾经
练习：Once you're in here, listen to the teacher.一旦来这儿，就要听老师的
I ___once__ _met____ your mother.我曾经见过你母亲。
Cruse goes to the library __once___ _a____ __week____. 克鲁斯一周去一次图书馆。