Unit1-2单词精讲2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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七下Unit1
cheer v.使高兴； n.欢呼声 cheerfully adv.高兴地
cheerful adj. 快乐的、高兴的 同义词happy=glad ，反义词cheerless adj. (天气、地方或时期)令人不快乐的、阴郁的、沉闷的/ unhappy； cheer sb up 使...振奋
拓展：cheerful是由名词“cheer＋ful”构成。表示 “充满快乐” 的意思。类似的合成构词法还有useful, helpful, beautiful, thankful, careful等
例句：Why is he so cheerful？他为什么这么高兴？
She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up. 她考试不及格，我们想让她振作起来。
The day was grey and cheerless. 天色灰暗阴沉。
2.person可数n.人 一个人a person ；五个人five persons ； people集合名词意思是“人们”，同义词persons
personal adj.个人的 ，同义词private ； personality 可数n.个性（复数personalities）； in person亲自
练习：1) There is only one ___B____ in the office. She is cleaning the floor.
A. people B. person C. man
2) This is my___personal ______(person) opinion(看法)
3.hard-working adj.工作努力的，反义词lazy 懒惰的，同义词diligent；hardly adv.几乎不、很少 ，近义词组almost not
hard adj.困难的、辛苦的，同义词difficult；adv.勤奋地、艰难地；
短语：work hard努力工作/学习 hard work艰辛的工作
练习：If you describe someone as C ， you mean that he works very hard and actively.
A．lazy B．tired C．hard-working
4.patient n.病人； adj. 耐心的，反义词impatient 没耐心的；patience 不可数n.耐心；patiently adv.耐心地
短语be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心； be patient of sth. 容忍某事
练习：The nurse is very ____patient_____ with her _____patients_______. 这个护士对她的病人非常有耐心。
Parents should be___patient ____ with their children, but sometimes they don’t have___patience _____ to talk to their children.
家长应该对他们的孩子有耐心，但有时候他们没有耐心跟孩子讲话
5.cook 可数n.厨师 cooker 可数n.厨具 dish/meal饭菜
6.probably adv.很可能，同义词maybe=possibly=perhaps； probable adj.可能的，同义词possible=likely 反义词impossible
练习：—Is it ___probable________ (probably)for a child to recite(背诵)that long text(课文)
—I think it is ____impossible__________ (possible).Because the text is so difficult.
辨析：probably和maybe的字面意思都是或许、可能的意思，但是probably更倾向于表示几率方面，而maybe则更倾向于有选择性的。probably的意思是“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。maybe意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
probable常指有较大的可能性,表示客观上潜在的可能性,较有根据和充分理由而值得相信的事,意味着经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信的事大概会发生的,常译作“很可能”；possible指有可能小,但强调客观上有可能性,且常有可能性较小的暗示；likely作形容词时意为“很可能,大概,也许”,侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生。
7.forget(forgot, forgotten, forgetting)v.忘记,反义词remember v.记得； forgetful adj.健忘的
forgettable adj.可忘记的，反义词 unforgettable难忘的
短语：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事； forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事； remember doing sth.记得做过某事
例句：I forgot watering the flowers in the morning, and I watered them again in the afternoon. 我忘记我早上已经浇过花了，下午又浇了一次。
练习： —Don't forget ____to turn________ (turn)off the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I will remember ___to do______ (do)it.
8.“也” as well；too；also；either
辨析：as well 肯定，句末 例如He speaks English and Spanish as well.
too 肯定，句末，有逗号 例如He speaks English and Spanish, too.
also 肯定，实前be后 例如He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
either 否定，句末 例如 Tom doesn't like Maths, and I don't like Maths ____either______(也) .
care 不可数n/v. 照料、照顾、关心 careful adj.仔细的、小心的 ，反义词careless adj.粗心的、大意的
carefully adv.仔细地 carefulness n.细心，反义词carelessness粗心
短语：take care of 照顾、照料=look after； care for 照顾、喜欢
take care小心、当心watch out=be careful＝look out； care about 在乎、关心
练习：没有别人可以照料他们的孩子。There was no one else to _____take care of________ their children.
两个儿子她都见了，一个都不喜欢。She had met both sons and did not ___care for______either.
在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。You have to be ____careful_____ what you say on TV.
她仔细地检查了她的试卷。She checked her paper___carefully_______.
10.smart adj.聪明的 近义词 clever=wise 反义词silly=foolish=stupid
例句：They are smart and hard-working. 他们既聪明又努力
11. smell n.气味； v.闻（smelt-smelt-smelling） smell+adj.“闻起来...”
练习：She enjoys the smell of flowers.
The girl is smelling the flower.
The flowers smell __sweet____ (sweet)
12.remain v.仍然是、保持不变，同义词组 stay the same=still be；逗留
短语：remain+adj. 例句：你为什么仍然单身呢？Why do you remain single
remain+n. 例句：彼特成为了一名工程师，但是杰克还是一名工人Peter became an engineer, but Jack remained a worker.
remain to do sth.仍需去做某事 例句：许多问题仍然需要去解决。Many questions remain to be (be) answered.
13.strict adj.严格的、严厉的 反义词tolerant adj.能容忍的、宽容的
短语：be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格； be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in doing sth 对正在做的事要求严格； be tolerant of sth 接受某事、容忍某事
练习：Our teacher is very strict___ with_____ us__about ____our study.
14.encourage v．鼓励 近义词inspire 反义词discourage阻挠、使...受挫
encouragement n.鼓励；encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的、信心大增的；encourager n.鼓励者、激励者、怂恿者
courage n.勇气; courageous adj.有勇气的; encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
短语：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事； be encouraged by sth 受到…的鼓舞
be encouraged that … 受到鼓舞的是…
练习：If someone is A by something that happens, it will give him or her hope or confidence(信心).
A.encouraged B．cheated C．failed
15.joke 可数n.玩笑 joker n.爱开玩笑的人、小丑
短语：tell a joke = tell jokes讲笑话； tell sb a joke 告诉某人一个笑话
make jokes about 对...开玩笑； play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑、对某人恶作剧
例句：Don’t make jokes about the disabled（残疾人）.
拓展：make＋sb. /sth.＋adj. 使变得，使成为 如：The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很开心。
16.laugh v. 笑（反义词cry ）；可数n.笑(声)、引人发笑的事或人 laughing adj.笑的、带笑的、好笑的
make sb laugh 使某人大笑； laugh at sb 嘲笑某人； laugh over sth 笑着谈论某事
例句：What he just said makes everybody laugh.他刚才说的话使每个人都笑了
It’s not polite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的
17.make fun of 捉弄、嘲笑某人 同义词组 play jokes on = play tricks on = make jokes about=laugh at
例句：We shouldn't make fun of the disabled. 我们不应该取笑残疾人。
successful adj. 获得成功的，反义词defeated/unsuccessful失败的； successfully adv.成功 ； succeed v.成功
success n.成功的人或事 反义词 failure； succeed v.成功，近义词achieve
短语：an overnight success 一夜成名、迅速取得成功； succeed in doing sth.成功做某事= be successful in doing
例句：Tom is a successful businessman. 汤姆是个成功的商人。
They finally got a big success. 他们终于取得了巨大的成功。
练习：His fashion show was very______successful __________.
His fashion show was a great ______success_____.
He _____successfully________ finished the fashion show.
19.miss v.想念、错过；n.小姐、女士 missing adj.丢失的、失踪的
练习：Miss Li missed her plane.李小姐错过了飞机
The police are looking for the missing child.警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。
20.support n./ v. 支持 反义词oppose反对
短语：support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事； support for sb/sth 支持某人/某事物的证据
例句：He has my wholehearted support.我全心全意支持他。
21. be full of = be filled with 充满 （被动） fill ... with... 用...装满... （主动）
练习：.The classroom is full of students.教室里满是学生=.The classroom is filled of students
he filled the bag with snacks. 他在包里塞满零嘴。
22.table tennis 乒乓球 → tennis网球
乐器前面+the play the piano 弹钢琴； play the violin 拉小提琴； play the guitar 弹吉他
运动前面不加the play basketball 打篮球； play football 踢足球； play table tennis 打乒乓球
23.kind adj.友好的,同义词friendly = nice kindness n.善良，同义词friendliness be friendly to 对....友好
例句：My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.父亲的温柔和友善给我上了一堂永生难忘的课
He's not very friendly to newcomers.他对新来的人不太友善
24. a member of... ...的成员
练习：You are an important member of group.你是小组的重要成员
All the family members will have lunch.所有的家庭成员将共进午餐
25.give up doing sth 放弃做某事，同义词组 stop doing
give in屈服； give away 分发； give out 耗尽,散发
练习：He made a decision to give up smoking.他下定决心去放弃抽烟=He made a decision to stop smoking
26.paragraph 可数n.段落
letter 字母； words 单词； sentences 句子； paragraph段落； passage/article 文章
例句：There are 6 paragraphs in this passage.这篇文章有6段
put on +衣服：穿上衣服 (动作) wear +衣服：穿着衣服(状态) in +颜色：穿着....颜色的衣服
例子：put on your coat 穿上你的衣服 wear a coat 穿着衣服 the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩
Unit2.
1.French adj.法国的；n.法语； Frenchman n.法国人(复数Frenchmen) / Frenchwoman(Frenchwomen)； France n.法国
练习：There are a few ____Frenchmen_________ (Frenchman)in our school.
2.wine不可数n.葡萄酒 vineyard可数n.葡萄园
例句：He likes to drink red wine at supper他喜欢在晚饭时喝红葡萄酒
The farmer has a vineyard on his farm那个农场主在他的农场里有一个葡萄园
3.flag可数n.旗帜 the national flag 国旗
例句： There are five stars in China’s national flag中国国旗上有五颗星星
4.tick v.标记号，打上勾；n.对号、滴答声 the tick of the clock 时钟发出的嘀嗒声
例句：Tick the right answer在正确的答案旁边标上对号
5.possible adj.可能的，反义词impossible； possibility n.可能性（复数 possibilities）
possibly adv.可能地（可能性不是很大），同义词probably（可能性很大）＝maybe
固定搭配：It is possible that… ……是可能的； as…as＋possible尽可能……
as soon as possible 尽快； as much as possible 尽可能多
例句：I’ll do everything possible to help you我会尽一切可能帮助你
练习：—It is _____impossible________ (possible)for a child to climb such a high tree in one minute.
—Yes. I can't do it either.
6.
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie in 位于范围之内；lie on接壤；lie to不接壤，不在一个范围之内 tell a lie/lies 说谎
例句：Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳位于中国的南部。
He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒了谎。
She lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上。
练习：—Do you know Japan lies ___to___ the north-east of China？(用适当的介词填空)
—Yes, and I know Taiwan island lies ____in__ the east of China.
7.Europe n.欧洲 European n.欧洲人; adj.欧洲的、欧洲人的 European Union欧盟
例句：Did you enjoy your travels in Europe 你的欧洲旅行愉快吗？
8. west + -ern=western西方的+er=westerner西方人 east + -ern = eastern东方的+er=easterner东方人
north + -ern = northern 北方的+er= northerner北方人 south + -ern = southern 南方的+er=southerner南方人
9.store v.储藏（近义词keep）；n.（大型）百货商店 近义词shop department store百货商店
例句：I bought a new coat in that store last week上个礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套
10.excellent adj.优秀的 excellence n.优秀、美德
短语：be excellent at /in sth. 在某方面优秀； be excellent for 很适宜……
练习：He’s an excellent student in all subjects.他是一个各科都很优秀的学生。
A drier climate would be excellent for her health.气候较干燥的地区会对她的健康有益。
11.coast （ 虽然是可数名词,但常以单数形式出现,并加定冠词）n.海岸、海滨 近义词shore on the coast 在海岸
例句：We live on the coast. 我们住在海滨
12.perfect adj.完美的 近义词excellent 反义词是defective低于常规的、（尤指）智力低下的/imperfect
perfectly adv.完美地 Nobody is perfect.人无完人。
例句：She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语
13.prefer（preferred-preferred-preferring）v.偏爱，同义词like...better preference n.喜爱、偏爱
短语：prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 =prefer doing sth
prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B比起做A更喜欢做B这件事
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A； prefer that…
练习：He prefers to stay home on the weekends.他周末更喜欢宅在家里。
=He prefers staying home on the weekends.
I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人做这件事比较好。
14.ski 不及物v.滑雪 go skiing去滑雪； go skating 去滑冰； go sightseeing去观光
例句：My favorite winter sport is skiing我最喜欢的冬季运动是滑雪
15.tower n.塔 towel毛巾 the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔 the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔
例句：When we were in London, we visited the Tower twice在伦敦逗留期间，我们去伦敦塔参观了两次
16.finish v.完成 同义词complete finish doing sth. “结束做某事”
例句：You have lots of time to finish the work你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作
Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.安静！他还没有讲完话呢
17.lift n.电梯、升降机 同义词elevator；v.（把某人或某物）举起、抬起 take the lift = go by lift乘电梯
练习：He took the lift to the top floor他搭电梯来到顶楼
I can’t lift this box. It’s too heavy我举不起这个箱子，它太重了
18.stairs n.楼梯 upstairs adv.在楼上 downstairs adv.在楼下 go up the stairs上楼 go down the stairs下楼
例句：How could he get his heavy box up all those stairs 这么重的箱子他是怎么抬上楼的？
19.step可数n.台阶；v. 踏、踩 step by step逐步地
例句：He ran up the stairs, two steps at a time他一步两个台阶地飞奔跑上楼
20.receiver n.接受者 反义词giver receive v.接到、收到 近义词accept
reception n.接待处；服务台 receptionist n.接待员
拓展：-ist 是英语中的一个后缀，表示“……的人”例如scientist 科学家 artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家
短语：receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信= get a letter from sb= hear from sb
receive sth from sb 从某人处收到某物、从某人处获得某物；be well received 深受欢迎； receive attention 受到关注
辨析：receive表达的情绪比较中立，receive引申为“接纳，接待，遭受，作出反应”等
accept具有明显的主观色彩，不仅客观上“接”，而且更主要的是主观上的“受”，accept引申为“承认，同意，认可，相信”等。例如，表达接收礼物的时候，“receive a gift”时，只是收到了礼物，可能还会退回；而“accept a gift”，表示接受了礼物，不会再退回
accept主要用作及物动词，其宾语可为名词、代词或动名词，也可接动词不定式。作“认可、相信”等解时可接that/wh-从句；作“承认…是…”解时还常接以“as+ n./adj./v -ing”充当补足语的复合宾语，这时as不可省略。
accept表示声明“接受”或“不接受”邀请，通常用现在时态。表示为大学或俱乐部所接受时，后面所跟的介词是by而不是to；表示“聘用”时，后面接介词for。
例如：We've accepted that we'll vote tomorrow.我们一致同意明天表决。
Please accept the diamond ring as a present.请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。
21.date n.日期 例句：Today’s date is the 18th of March今天的日期是3月18日
25.address n.地址 例句：I know his address, but I can’t remember it at the moment我知道他的地址，可这会儿就是想不起来了
26.greeting n.问候 近义词salutation greet v.问候 greeting cards贺卡
练习：Please give your parents my warmest greeting请向你的父母转达我最亲切的问候
They hastened to greet him and asked urgently, `Did you find it '他们赶忙去迎他，急切地问：“找到了吗？”
27.be famous for以……而闻名 同义词组be well-known for
辨析：be famous as，be famous for的区别和用法
be famous as 作为……而出名，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致，后接宾语是主语的同位成分。如：Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 鲁迅是位著名的作家。
be famous for意为 “因为……而出名”，后接出名的原因，后接宾语是主语的所属内容。如： New York is famous for its high buildings. 纽约以高楼大厦而闻名。
练习：Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州是一个出名的旅游胜地
He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。
28.go on holiday去度假 例句：We usually go on holiday in July我们一般在七月份去度假
29.go sightseeing去观光 例句：London is a good place to go sightseeing伦敦是个去观光旅游的好地方
cheer v.使高兴； n.欢呼声 cheerfully adv.高兴地
cheerful adj. 快乐的、高兴的 同义词happy=glad ，反义词cheerless adj. (天气、地方或时期)令人不快乐的、阴郁的、沉闷的/ unhappy； cheer sb up 使...振奋
拓展：cheerful是由名词“cheer＋ful”构成。表示 “充满快乐” 的意思。类似的合成构词法还有useful, helpful, beautiful, thankful, careful等
例句：Why is he so cheerful？他为什么这么高兴？
She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up. 她考试不及格，我们想让她振作起来。
The day was grey and cheerless. 天色灰暗阴沉。
2.person可数n.人 一个人a person ；五个人five persons ； people集合名词意思是“人们”，同义词persons
personal adj.个人的 ，同义词private ； personality 可数n.个性（复数personalities）； in person亲自
练习：1) There is only one ___B____ in the office. She is cleaning the floor.
A. people B. person C. man
2) This is my___personal ______(person) opinion(看法)
3.hard-working adj.工作努力的，反义词lazy 懒惰的，同义词diligent；hardly adv.几乎不、很少 ，近义词组almost not
hard adj.困难的、辛苦的，同义词difficult；adv.勤奋地、艰难地；
短语：work hard努力工作/学习 hard work艰辛的工作
练习：If you describe someone as C ， you mean that he works very hard and actively.
A．lazy B．tired C．hard-working
4.patient n.病人； adj. 耐心的，反义词impatient 没耐心的；patience 不可数n.耐心；patiently adv.耐心地
短语be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心； be patient of sth. 容忍某事
练习：The nurse is very ____patient_____ with her _____patients_______. 这个护士对她的病人非常有耐心。
Parents should be___patient ____ with their children, but sometimes they don’t have___patience _____ to talk to their children.
家长应该对他们的孩子有耐心，但有时候他们没有耐心跟孩子讲话
5.cook 可数n.厨师 cooker 可数n.厨具 dish/meal饭菜
6.probably adv.很可能，同义词maybe=possibly=perhaps； probable adj.可能的，同义词possible=likely 反义词impossible
练习：—Is it ___probable________ (probably)for a child to recite(背诵)that long text(课文)
—I think it is ____impossible__________ (possible).Because the text is so difficult.
辨析：probably和maybe的字面意思都是或许、可能的意思，但是probably更倾向于表示几率方面，而maybe则更倾向于有选择性的。probably的意思是“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。maybe意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
probable常指有较大的可能性,表示客观上潜在的可能性,较有根据和充分理由而值得相信的事,意味着经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信的事大概会发生的,常译作“很可能”；possible指有可能小,但强调客观上有可能性,且常有可能性较小的暗示；likely作形容词时意为“很可能,大概,也许”,侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生。
7.forget(forgot, forgotten, forgetting)v.忘记,反义词remember v.记得； forgetful adj.健忘的
forgettable adj.可忘记的，反义词 unforgettable难忘的
短语：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事； forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事； remember doing sth.记得做过某事
例句：I forgot watering the flowers in the morning, and I watered them again in the afternoon. 我忘记我早上已经浇过花了，下午又浇了一次。
练习： —Don't forget ____to turn________ (turn)off the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I will remember ___to do______ (do)it.
8.“也” as well；too；also；either
辨析：as well 肯定，句末 例如He speaks English and Spanish as well.
too 肯定，句末，有逗号 例如He speaks English and Spanish, too.
also 肯定，实前be后 例如He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
either 否定，句末 例如 Tom doesn't like Maths, and I don't like Maths ____either______(也) .
care 不可数n/v. 照料、照顾、关心 careful adj.仔细的、小心的 ，反义词careless adj.粗心的、大意的
carefully adv.仔细地 carefulness n.细心，反义词carelessness粗心
短语：take care of 照顾、照料=look after； care for 照顾、喜欢
take care小心、当心watch out=be careful＝look out； care about 在乎、关心
练习：没有别人可以照料他们的孩子。There was no one else to _____take care of________ their children.
两个儿子她都见了，一个都不喜欢。She had met both sons and did not ___care for______either.
在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。You have to be ____careful_____ what you say on TV.
她仔细地检查了她的试卷。She checked her paper___carefully_______.
10.smart adj.聪明的 近义词 clever=wise 反义词silly=foolish=stupid
例句：They are smart and hard-working. 他们既聪明又努力
11. smell n.气味； v.闻（smelt-smelt-smelling） smell+adj.“闻起来...”
练习：She enjoys the smell of flowers.
The girl is smelling the flower.
The flowers smell __sweet____ (sweet)
12.remain v.仍然是、保持不变，同义词组 stay the same=still be；逗留
短语：remain+adj. 例句：你为什么仍然单身呢？Why do you remain single
remain+n. 例句：彼特成为了一名工程师，但是杰克还是一名工人Peter became an engineer, but Jack remained a worker.
remain to do sth.仍需去做某事 例句：许多问题仍然需要去解决。Many questions remain to be (be) answered.
13.strict adj.严格的、严厉的 反义词tolerant adj.能容忍的、宽容的
短语：be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格； be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in doing sth 对正在做的事要求严格； be tolerant of sth 接受某事、容忍某事
练习：Our teacher is very strict___ with_____ us__about ____our study.
14.encourage v．鼓励 近义词inspire 反义词discourage阻挠、使...受挫
encouragement n.鼓励；encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的、信心大增的；encourager n.鼓励者、激励者、怂恿者
courage n.勇气; courageous adj.有勇气的; encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
短语：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事； be encouraged by sth 受到…的鼓舞
be encouraged that … 受到鼓舞的是…
练习：If someone is A by something that happens, it will give him or her hope or confidence(信心).
A.encouraged B．cheated C．failed
15.joke 可数n.玩笑 joker n.爱开玩笑的人、小丑
短语：tell a joke = tell jokes讲笑话； tell sb a joke 告诉某人一个笑话
make jokes about 对...开玩笑； play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑、对某人恶作剧
例句：Don’t make jokes about the disabled（残疾人）.
拓展：make＋sb. /sth.＋adj. 使变得，使成为 如：The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很开心。
16.laugh v. 笑（反义词cry ）；可数n.笑(声)、引人发笑的事或人 laughing adj.笑的、带笑的、好笑的
make sb laugh 使某人大笑； laugh at sb 嘲笑某人； laugh over sth 笑着谈论某事
例句：What he just said makes everybody laugh.他刚才说的话使每个人都笑了
It’s not polite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的
17.make fun of 捉弄、嘲笑某人 同义词组 play jokes on = play tricks on = make jokes about=laugh at
例句：We shouldn't make fun of the disabled. 我们不应该取笑残疾人。
successful adj. 获得成功的，反义词defeated/unsuccessful失败的； successfully adv.成功 ； succeed v.成功
success n.成功的人或事 反义词 failure； succeed v.成功，近义词achieve
短语：an overnight success 一夜成名、迅速取得成功； succeed in doing sth.成功做某事= be successful in doing
例句：Tom is a successful businessman. 汤姆是个成功的商人。
They finally got a big success. 他们终于取得了巨大的成功。
练习：His fashion show was very______successful __________.
His fashion show was a great ______success_____.
He _____successfully________ finished the fashion show.
19.miss v.想念、错过；n.小姐、女士 missing adj.丢失的、失踪的
练习：Miss Li missed her plane.李小姐错过了飞机
The police are looking for the missing child.警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。
20.support n./ v. 支持 反义词oppose反对
短语：support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事； support for sb/sth 支持某人/某事物的证据
例句：He has my wholehearted support.我全心全意支持他。
21. be full of = be filled with 充满 （被动） fill ... with... 用...装满... （主动）
练习：.The classroom is full of students.教室里满是学生=.The classroom is filled of students
he filled the bag with snacks. 他在包里塞满零嘴。
22.table tennis 乒乓球 → tennis网球
乐器前面+the play the piano 弹钢琴； play the violin 拉小提琴； play the guitar 弹吉他
运动前面不加the play basketball 打篮球； play football 踢足球； play table tennis 打乒乓球
23.kind adj.友好的,同义词friendly = nice kindness n.善良，同义词friendliness be friendly to 对....友好
例句：My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.父亲的温柔和友善给我上了一堂永生难忘的课
He's not very friendly to newcomers.他对新来的人不太友善
24. a member of... ...的成员
练习：You are an important member of group.你是小组的重要成员
All the family members will have lunch.所有的家庭成员将共进午餐
25.give up doing sth 放弃做某事，同义词组 stop doing
give in屈服； give away 分发； give out 耗尽,散发
练习：He made a decision to give up smoking.他下定决心去放弃抽烟=He made a decision to stop smoking
26.paragraph 可数n.段落
letter 字母； words 单词； sentences 句子； paragraph段落； passage/article 文章
例句：There are 6 paragraphs in this passage.这篇文章有6段
put on +衣服：穿上衣服 (动作) wear +衣服：穿着衣服(状态) in +颜色：穿着....颜色的衣服
例子：put on your coat 穿上你的衣服 wear a coat 穿着衣服 the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩
Unit2.
1.French adj.法国的；n.法语； Frenchman n.法国人(复数Frenchmen) / Frenchwoman(Frenchwomen)； France n.法国
练习：There are a few ____Frenchmen_________ (Frenchman)in our school.
2.wine不可数n.葡萄酒 vineyard可数n.葡萄园
例句：He likes to drink red wine at supper他喜欢在晚饭时喝红葡萄酒
The farmer has a vineyard on his farm那个农场主在他的农场里有一个葡萄园
3.flag可数n.旗帜 the national flag 国旗
例句： There are five stars in China’s national flag中国国旗上有五颗星星
4.tick v.标记号，打上勾；n.对号、滴答声 the tick of the clock 时钟发出的嘀嗒声
例句：Tick the right answer在正确的答案旁边标上对号
5.possible adj.可能的，反义词impossible； possibility n.可能性（复数 possibilities）
possibly adv.可能地（可能性不是很大），同义词probably（可能性很大）＝maybe
固定搭配：It is possible that… ……是可能的； as…as＋possible尽可能……
as soon as possible 尽快； as much as possible 尽可能多
例句：I’ll do everything possible to help you我会尽一切可能帮助你
练习：—It is _____impossible________ (possible)for a child to climb such a high tree in one minute.
—Yes. I can't do it either.
6.
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie in 位于范围之内；lie on接壤；lie to不接壤，不在一个范围之内 tell a lie/lies 说谎
例句：Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳位于中国的南部。
He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒了谎。
She lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上。
练习：—Do you know Japan lies ___to___ the north-east of China？(用适当的介词填空)
—Yes, and I know Taiwan island lies ____in__ the east of China.
7.Europe n.欧洲 European n.欧洲人; adj.欧洲的、欧洲人的 European Union欧盟
例句：Did you enjoy your travels in Europe 你的欧洲旅行愉快吗？
8. west + -ern=western西方的+er=westerner西方人 east + -ern = eastern东方的+er=easterner东方人
north + -ern = northern 北方的+er= northerner北方人 south + -ern = southern 南方的+er=southerner南方人
9.store v.储藏（近义词keep）；n.（大型）百货商店 近义词shop department store百货商店
例句：I bought a new coat in that store last week上个礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套
10.excellent adj.优秀的 excellence n.优秀、美德
短语：be excellent at /in sth. 在某方面优秀； be excellent for 很适宜……
练习：He’s an excellent student in all subjects.他是一个各科都很优秀的学生。
A drier climate would be excellent for her health.气候较干燥的地区会对她的健康有益。
11.coast （ 虽然是可数名词,但常以单数形式出现,并加定冠词）n.海岸、海滨 近义词shore on the coast 在海岸
例句：We live on the coast. 我们住在海滨
12.perfect adj.完美的 近义词excellent 反义词是defective低于常规的、（尤指）智力低下的/imperfect
perfectly adv.完美地 Nobody is perfect.人无完人。
例句：She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语
13.prefer（preferred-preferred-preferring）v.偏爱，同义词like...better preference n.喜爱、偏爱
短语：prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 =prefer doing sth
prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B比起做A更喜欢做B这件事
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A； prefer that…
练习：He prefers to stay home on the weekends.他周末更喜欢宅在家里。
=He prefers staying home on the weekends.
I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人做这件事比较好。
14.ski 不及物v.滑雪 go skiing去滑雪； go skating 去滑冰； go sightseeing去观光
例句：My favorite winter sport is skiing我最喜欢的冬季运动是滑雪
15.tower n.塔 towel毛巾 the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔 the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔
例句：When we were in London, we visited the Tower twice在伦敦逗留期间，我们去伦敦塔参观了两次
16.finish v.完成 同义词complete finish doing sth. “结束做某事”
例句：You have lots of time to finish the work你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作
Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.安静！他还没有讲完话呢
17.lift n.电梯、升降机 同义词elevator；v.（把某人或某物）举起、抬起 take the lift = go by lift乘电梯
练习：He took the lift to the top floor他搭电梯来到顶楼
I can’t lift this box. It’s too heavy我举不起这个箱子，它太重了
18.stairs n.楼梯 upstairs adv.在楼上 downstairs adv.在楼下 go up the stairs上楼 go down the stairs下楼
例句：How could he get his heavy box up all those stairs 这么重的箱子他是怎么抬上楼的？
19.step可数n.台阶；v. 踏、踩 step by step逐步地
例句：He ran up the stairs, two steps at a time他一步两个台阶地飞奔跑上楼
20.receiver n.接受者 反义词giver receive v.接到、收到 近义词accept
reception n.接待处；服务台 receptionist n.接待员
拓展：-ist 是英语中的一个后缀，表示“……的人”例如scientist 科学家 artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家
短语：receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信= get a letter from sb= hear from sb
receive sth from sb 从某人处收到某物、从某人处获得某物；be well received 深受欢迎； receive attention 受到关注
辨析：receive表达的情绪比较中立，receive引申为“接纳，接待，遭受，作出反应”等
accept具有明显的主观色彩，不仅客观上“接”，而且更主要的是主观上的“受”，accept引申为“承认，同意，认可，相信”等。例如，表达接收礼物的时候，“receive a gift”时，只是收到了礼物，可能还会退回；而“accept a gift”，表示接受了礼物，不会再退回
accept主要用作及物动词，其宾语可为名词、代词或动名词，也可接动词不定式。作“认可、相信”等解时可接that/wh-从句；作“承认…是…”解时还常接以“as+ n./adj./v -ing”充当补足语的复合宾语，这时as不可省略。
accept表示声明“接受”或“不接受”邀请，通常用现在时态。表示为大学或俱乐部所接受时，后面所跟的介词是by而不是to；表示“聘用”时，后面接介词for。
例如：We've accepted that we'll vote tomorrow.我们一致同意明天表决。
Please accept the diamond ring as a present.请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。
21.date n.日期 例句：Today’s date is the 18th of March今天的日期是3月18日
25.address n.地址 例句：I know his address, but I can’t remember it at the moment我知道他的地址，可这会儿就是想不起来了
26.greeting n.问候 近义词salutation greet v.问候 greeting cards贺卡
练习：Please give your parents my warmest greeting请向你的父母转达我最亲切的问候
They hastened to greet him and asked urgently, `Did you find it '他们赶忙去迎他，急切地问：“找到了吗？”
27.be famous for以……而闻名 同义词组be well-known for
辨析：be famous as，be famous for的区别和用法
be famous as 作为……而出名，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致，后接宾语是主语的同位成分。如：Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 鲁迅是位著名的作家。
be famous for意为 “因为……而出名”，后接出名的原因，后接宾语是主语的所属内容。如： New York is famous for its high buildings. 纽约以高楼大厦而闻名。
练习：Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州是一个出名的旅游胜地
He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。
28.go on holiday去度假 例句：We usually go on holiday in July我们一般在七月份去度假
29.go sightseeing去观光 例句：London is a good place to go sightseeing伦敦是个去观光旅游的好地方