中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Grammar: Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
考点一、形容词排序
限定词（代词行容词）→数量形容词（序数词，基数词）→描绘性形容词→大小、长短、高低、形状→新旧、老幼、温度→颜色→国籍→材料→用途、类别→被修饰的名词
考点二、形容词和副词的级
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
①一般单音节词末尾加er和est strong stronger strongest
②单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r和st strange stranger strangest
③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad
big
hotthin sadder
bigger
hotterthinner saddest
biggest
hottestthinnest
④双音节单词词尾是辅音字母加y结尾，把y变成i，再加er和est angry
easy
happy angrier
easier
happier angriest
easiest
happiest
⑤其它双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most careful
different more careful
more different most careful
most different
特殊案例：
1. 部分双音节单词（除辅音字母+y结尾，以er结尾，以ow结尾，以le结尾）以及其它的多音节的形容词只能加more和most。有前缀un的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy，untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→ unhappiest，untidier→ untidiest。
2. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
wooden whole main perfect possible
木质的 整个的 主要的 完美的 可能的
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则形式
good /well better best
bad /ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest（路程、距离）
further furthest (抽象意义,程度深远)
old older/elder（有血缘关系的年长） oldest/eldest
4.比较级的用法 标志than
①A+ 系动词/谓语动词+形/副比较级+than +B（比较的两者一定同类别）
②so/as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 第一个as 副词 第二个as 连词
as+adj./adv.的原级 as 和……一样（肯定句、否定句<前者不如后者>、疑问句）
not so+adj./adv.的原级 as 前者不如后者….(否定句)
③倍数+ as + adj. /adv.(原级)+ as <=> 倍数+ the size尺寸/width宽度/length长度/depth深度/speed速度 + of…….
You school is three times as big as ours = Your school is three times the size of ours.
④The 比较级+句子，the 比较级+句子 越……就越……
The more, the better.多多益善；越多越好。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细， 你犯的越少。
The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你学习越努力，你取得的成绩越好。
more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B
Tom’s father is more a professor than a farmer. =Tom’s father is less professor than a farmer.
no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多。
no less… than… 与……一样……
more than 不只是，非常。
⑤比较级and比较级 越来越……..
When summer comes, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
With the development of science and technology，China is stronger and stronger.
Tom is more and more outgoing with help of his classmates.
more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少
She has known the truth more or less.
more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”
sooner or later或早或晚；迟早 Sooner or later, the truth will come out.
可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
5.最高级的用法 标志 in of among 等
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
in +地点 of+名词复数/代词宾格 among+名词复数/代词宾格（三者或以上之间） 在…..之间
Tina is the most outgoing in her class. Tina is the most hard-working of them five. China is the oldest country among them.
1） 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the除了已用物主代词，副词最高级前the可不用
2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来
4） "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义
★中学以“ed” 和 “ing” 结尾的形容词
amaze, bore, excite, encourage, disappoint, develop(developed adv. 发达的)/(developing adj. 发展中的), frighten, freeze, interest, please, relax, surprise, touch, worry,
★以“ly ”结尾的形容词
deadly(致命的) friendly(友好的) likely（可能的）lively(活波的) lonely(孤独的) lovely（可爱的）orderly（有序的）silly（糊涂的）timely（及时的）daily(日常的)
感官动词和系动词+adj. feel/ look /smell/taste/sound
keep/get/turn/become/be/ seem/ stay +adj.
★形容词副词同形易错
fast hard far straight dead high pretty tight well short early, late, often, past, right, soon
★ 不定代词+adj. something interesting
★ the +形容词原形 表一类人
★ adj./adv.+ enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Wang Junjie is old enough to take care of himself. =Wang Junjie is so old that he can take care of himself.
★ much too +adj.很；十分 too much +un. 太多；很多 too many +可数名词复数 太多；很多
★①比较级＋than any other ＋（n.单）+范围（适用于范围一致时）
（同一个范围比较）
(all/the) other ＋n.（复）
②比较级+than any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
Tao Tao is taller than any other student / all/the other students in his class.
any student in my class. (陶涛不在我们班上)
Chongqing is the most popular city in China.
=Chongqing is more popular than any other city (其他任何一个)in China.
= Chongqing is more popular than all/the other cities (其他所有城市)in China.
=None city is as/so popular as Chongqing in China.
=None of the cities is so/as popular as Chongqing.
=The other cities in China is less popular than Chongqing.
★倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe. Your school is three times bigger than ours
★ the +比较级of the two +可数名词复数形式 两者中较……..
Wang Junjie chose the more expensive one of the two pens.
★one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 最….之一
China is one of the oldest countries in world.
★ the+ 序数词+最高级+可数名词
This is the first longest river in the world.
★ so /such 的区别
①so+ adj./adv. that 从句 如此…以至于
②so+ adj./adv.
③so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (可数名词单数)that =④such+ a/an + adj.+ n. (可数名词单数) that
⑤so+ adj.(many/much/few/little) n.（可数名词复数/不可数名词）that
⑥such+ adj. +n. （可数名词复数/不可数名词）that
such+ a/an + n. (可数名词单数) such+ a/an + n. (可数名词复数)
★和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city
★more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.
Exercise (比较级和副词)
一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________
2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________
3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________
4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________
5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________
6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________
7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________
8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________
9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________
10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________
11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________
12. thin ___________ ______________ fat ______________ ___________
13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________
14. wet ___________ ______________ good____________ ___________
15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________
16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________
17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________
18. important ___________________ _______________________
19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________
20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________
21. difficult _____________________ _______________________
22. brightly _____________________ _______________________
23. strongly _____________________ _______________________
24. expensive ___________________ ________________________
25. quietly _____________________ ________________________
26. outgoing_____________________ ________________________
27. creative_____________________ ________________________
28. hard-working_____________________ ________________________
B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式
1. bad ___________ nice ___________ beautiful___________
2. clever _________ easy ___________ busy _______________
3. heavy _________ angry __________ happy ______________
4. gentle _________ wide ___________ safe ________________
5. close __________ late ____________ early________________
6. deep ___________ high ___________ near ________________
7. fast ___________ good ___________
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful)
2、The girls are sitting there __________________ .(quiet)
3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)
4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)
5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting ____________ . (busy)
6、They’re living a _________________ life. (happy)
7、The wind is blowing __________________ . (strong)
8、He plays the piano ______________ .(bad)
9、The river runs _________________ down the hill. (gentle)
10、The sun is shining _______________ . (bright)
11、The man is riding his horse along the road ______________ . (slow)
12、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)
13、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)
14、He is speaking __________________ . (angry)
15、The children are running _______________ along the road. (happy)
16、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)
17、The sun is shining __________this afternoon than this morning. (bright)
18、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)
19、He walks ___________________ of the three. (far)
20、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ of all. (quiet)
形容词和副词专项练习
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Although he is__________(near) fifty, he can still plays tennis best.
2. You look so_________(love) in white today.
3. Don’t walk on the ice. it is_________(danger)
4. Today is a ________(sun) day.
5. John is (tall) than Sam.
6. Lin Lin is the (young) in our class.
7. Ann felt very (happy) at her birthday party.
8. Which is (far) from us, the sun or the moon
9. She looks (thin) than me.
10. Mr. Benson seems to be the (busy) man in the office.
11. Playing computer game is___________(interesting) of all the activities.
12. Debbie is growing fast. He is even_________(tall) than her mother.
13. “The sooner, the (good)”, Uncle Wang said.
14. Jack has the (little) bread of the three boys.
15. Meimei walks as (slow) as Lily does.
16. Shanghai is one of the (big) cities in the world.
17. Don’t feel ________ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be_______ (friend) to the new classmate.
18. The__________(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.
19. It’s_________(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
20. It’s a _________ (please) trip for all of us.
21. The children in China are living a_________(color) life.
22. It was an________ (amaze) match. It amazed us.
23. He felt very _________(sleep) and fell________ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.
24. I was __________by the ___________news.(surprise)
25. I like her dress. It looks very____________ (beauty).
二.选择最佳答案
( ) 1. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .
A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy
( ) 2. There is _______salt here, please get some .
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 3. I have many friends, but ______good friend.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )4. These oranges taste_______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
( )5. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.
A. something different B. different anything
C. anything different D. different something
( ) 6. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.--- I won't, ______.
A. neither B. either C. too D. also
( ) 7. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.
A. too B. either C. neither D. also
( ) 8.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
( )9. —What’s on the desk —It’s ____ .
A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green new bag D. a bag new green
( ) 10. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 11. I got up____ today.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
( ) 12. The Chinese people are than you think.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. very friendly D. as friendly
( ) 13. She is____ careful as I , but I’m_____ than you.
A. as, much careful B. so, more careful
C. as, much more careful D. so, very careful
( ) 14. I think science is_____ foreign languages.
A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. very difficult D. much difficult than
( ) 15. Allan is one of____ popular teachers in the school.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
( ) 16.Which do you like _____ , math or English
A. good B. well C. best D. better
( ) 17. Which do you like _____ , tea, orange or water
A. good B. well C. best D. better
( ) 18. I don’t think Unit 12 is more difficult. I think it is_____ .
A. more easily B. more easier C. much easily D. much easier
( ) 19. Of all the apples, Jim’s is_____ .
A. the bigger B. the biggest C. bigger D. biggest
( ) 20. What a______ cough! You seem______ ill.
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly
( ) 21. The Yellow River is_______ river in China.
A. the two long B. the second longer
C. the second longest D. two longest
( ) 22. There are a lot___ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. much D. more
( ) 23. It takes a long time to go there by train. It is ______by road.
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quicker D. quicker
( ) 24. The horse is getting old and cannot run ______it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as
( ) 25. I believe that____ you work. _____ result you’ll get.
A. the harder, the better B. the harder, a better
C. the more hard , the more better D. more hard, more better
( ) 26 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 27 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )28 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( ) 29 Who jumped _______of all
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 30 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 31.Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall
( )32.Tom is taller than any other _______in our class.
A. boys B. boy C. boies D. the boy
( )33 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall
C. health enough D. strong enough
( )34 Do you have _______ to tell us
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )35.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.
A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly
( )36.We must finish cleaning the office ___.
A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon
C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly
( )37.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.
A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less
C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer
( )38.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.
A, many B, more C, much D, most
( )39.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.
A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited
( )40.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.
A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than
( )41.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.
A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer
( )42.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.
A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough
( )43.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.
A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall
( )44.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any thing important
( )45.Do you think maths is ____ important than English
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
( )46.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely
( )47.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
( )48.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
( )49.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
( )50.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
( )51.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
( )52.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
( )53.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
( )54.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
( )55.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English
Keys：
一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
1、near-nearer-nearest high-higher-highest
2、warm-warmer-warmest clever- cleverer/ more clever – cleverest/ most clever
3、white-whiter-whitest blue-bluer- bluest
4. nice-nicer-nicest gentle-gentler-gentlest
5. safe-safer-safest wide-wider-widest
6. close-closer-closest long-longer-longest
7. heavy-heavier-heaviest sunny-sunnier-sunniest
8. early-earlier-earliest dry-drier-driest
9. busy-busier-busiest happy-happier-happiest
10. easy-easier-easiest angry-angrier/more angry-angriest/most angriest
11. windy-windier-windiest little-less-least
12. thin-thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest
13. hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest
14. wet-wetter-wettest good-better-best
15. bad-worse-worst well-better-best
16. badly-worse-worst many-more-most
17. much-more-most far-farther/further- farthest/furthest
18. important-more important- most important
19. dangerous-more important- most important
20 beautiful-more important- most important
21. difficult-more difficult-most difficult
22. brightly-more brightly-most brightly
23. strongly-more strongly- most strongly
24. expensive-more expensive- most expensive
25. quietly- more quietly- most quietly
26. outgoing-more outgoing- most outgoing
27. creative- more creative- most creative
28. hard-working- more hard-working- most hard-working.
B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式
1. badly nicely beautifully
2. cleverly easily busily
3. heavily angrily happily
4. gently widely safely
5. closely lately early
6. deeply highly nearly
7. fast well
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1、beautifully 2、quietly 3、loudly 4、easier 5、busier 6、happy 7、strongly8、badly 9、gently 10、brightly 11、slowly 12、more beautifully 13、worse 14、angrily 15、happily 16、fastest 17、brighter 18、harder19、farthest20、most quietly
形容词和副词专项练习
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1、nearly 2、lovely3、dangerous4、sunny5、taller6、younger7、happy8、farther 9、thinner
10、busiest 11、the most interesting12、taller13、better14、least15、slowly16、biggest
17、worried ；friendly 18、final 19、impossible 20、pleasant 21、colorful22、amazing
23、sleepy；asleep 24、surprised；surprising25、beautiful
二.选择最佳答案
1-5 ABDAA6-10BACAA 11-15 DBCBD16-20DCDBA 21-25CDCDA26-30CCACD 31-35CBDAA 36-40ADCAA41-45CDCAC46-50CACDB51-55DABDB
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Grammar: Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
考点一、形容词排序
限定词（代词行容词）→数量形容词（序数词，基数词）→描绘性形容词→大小、长短、高低、形状→新旧、老幼、温度→颜色→国籍→材料→用途、类别→被修饰的名词
考点二、形容词和副词的级
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
①一般单音节词末尾加er和est strong stronger strongest
②单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r和st strange stranger strangest
③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad
big
hotthin sadder
bigger
hotterthinner saddest
biggest
hottestthinnest
④双音节单词词尾是辅音字母加y结尾，把y变成i，再加er和est angry
easy
happy angrier
easier
happier angriest
easiest
happiest
⑤其它双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most careful
different more careful
more different most careful
most different
特殊案例：
1. 部分双音节单词（除辅音字母+y结尾，以er结尾，以ow结尾，以le结尾）以及其它的多音节的形容词只能加more和most。有前缀un的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy，untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→ unhappiest，untidier→ untidiest。
2. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
wooden whole main perfect possible
木质的 整个的 主要的 完美的 可能的
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则形式
good /well better best
bad /ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest（路程、距离）
further furthest (抽象意义,程度深远)
old older/elder（有血缘关系的年长） oldest/eldest
4.比较级的用法 标志than
①A+ 系动词/谓语动词+形/副比较级+than +B（比较的两者一定同类别）
②so/as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 第一个as 副词 第二个as 连词
as+adj./adv.的原级 as 和……一样（肯定句、否定句<前者不如后者>、疑问句）
not so+adj./adv.的原级 as 前者不如后者….(否定句)
③倍数+ as + adj. /adv.(原级)+ as <=> 倍数+ the size尺寸/width宽度/length长度/depth深度/speed速度 + of…….
You school is three times as big as ours = Your school is three times the size of ours.
④The 比较级+句子，the 比较级+句子 越……就越……
The more, the better.多多益善；越多越好。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细， 你犯的越少。
The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你学习越努力，你取得的成绩越好。
more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B
Tom’s father is more a professor than a farmer. =Tom’s father is less professor than a farmer.
no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多。
no less… than… 与……一样……
more than 不只是，非常。
⑤比较级and比较级 越来越……..
When summer comes, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
With the development of science and technology，China is stronger and stronger.
Tom is more and more outgoing with help of his classmates.
more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少
She has known the truth more or less.
more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”
sooner or later或早或晚；迟早 Sooner or later, the truth will come out.
可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
5.最高级的用法 标志 in of among 等
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
in +地点 of+名词复数/代词宾格 among+名词复数/代词宾格（三者或以上之间） 在…..之间
Tina is the most outgoing in her class. Tina is the most hard-working of them five. China is the oldest country among them.
1） 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the除了已用物主代词，副词最高级前the可不用
2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来
4） "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义
★中学以“ed” 和 “ing” 结尾的形容词
amaze, bore, excite, encourage, disappoint, develop(developed adv. 发达的)/(developing adj. 发展中的), frighten, freeze, interest, please, relax, surprise, touch, worry,
★以“ly ”结尾的形容词
deadly(致命的) friendly(友好的) likely（可能的）lively(活波的) lonely(孤独的) lovely（可爱的）orderly（有序的）silly（糊涂的）timely（及时的）daily(日常的)
感官动词和系动词+adj. feel/ look /smell/taste/sound
keep/get/turn/become/be/ seem/ stay +adj.
★形容词副词同形易错
fast hard far straight dead high pretty tight well short early, late, often, past, right, soon
★ 不定代词+adj. something interesting
★ the +形容词原形 表一类人
★ adj./adv.+ enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Wang Junjie is old enough to take care of himself. =Wang Junjie is so old that he can take care of himself.
★ much too +adj.很；十分 too much +un. 太多；很多 too many +可数名词复数 太多；很多
★①比较级＋than any other ＋（n.单）+范围（适用于范围一致时）
（同一个范围比较）
(all/the) other ＋n.（复）
②比较级+than any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
Tao Tao is taller than any other student / all/the other students in his class.
any student in my class. (陶涛不在我们班上)
Chongqing is the most popular city in China.
=Chongqing is more popular than any other city (其他任何一个)in China.
= Chongqing is more popular than all/the other cities (其他所有城市)in China.
=None city is as/so popular as Chongqing in China.
=None of the cities is so/as popular as Chongqing.
=The other cities in China is less popular than Chongqing.
★倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe. Your school is three times bigger than ours
★ the +比较级of the two +可数名词复数形式 两者中较……..
Wang Junjie chose the more expensive one of the two pens.
★one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 最….之一
China is one of the oldest countries in world.
★ the+ 序数词+最高级+可数名词
This is the first longest river in the world.
★ so /such 的区别
①so+ adj./adv. that 从句 如此…以至于
②so+ adj./adv.
③so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (可数名词单数)that =④such+ a/an + adj.+ n. (可数名词单数) that
⑤so+ adj.(many/much/few/little) n.（可数名词复数/不可数名词）that
⑥such+ adj. +n. （可数名词复数/不可数名词）that
such+ a/an + n. (可数名词单数) such+ a/an + n. (可数名词复数)
★和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city
★more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.
Exercise (比较级和副词)
一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________
2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________
3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________
4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________
5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________
6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________
7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________
8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________
9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________
10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________
11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________
12. thin ___________ ______________ fat ______________ ___________
13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________
14. wet ___________ ______________ good____________ ___________
15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________
16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________
17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________
18. important ___________________ _______________________
19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________
20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________
21. difficult _____________________ _______________________
22. brightly _____________________ _______________________
23. strongly _____________________ _______________________
24. expensive ___________________ ________________________
25. quietly _____________________ ________________________
26. outgoing_____________________ ________________________
27. creative_____________________ ________________________
28. hard-working_____________________ ________________________
一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式
1. bad ___________ nice ___________ beautiful___________
2. clever _________ easy ___________ busy _______________
3. heavy _________ angry __________ happy ______________
4. gentle _________ wide ___________ safe ________________
5. close __________ late ____________ early________________
6. deep ___________ high ___________ near ________________
7. fast ___________ good ___________
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful)
2、The girls are sitting there __________________ .(quiet)
3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)
4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)
5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting ____________ . (busy)
6、They’re living a _________________ life. (happy)
7、The wind is blowing __________________ . (strong)
8、He plays the piano ______________ .(bad)
9、The river runs _________________ down the hill. (gentle)
10、The sun is shining _______________ . (bright)
11、The man is riding his horse along the road ______________ . (slow)
12、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)
13、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)
14、He is speaking __________________ . (angry)
15、The children are running _______________ along the road. (happy)
16、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)
17、The sun is shining __________this afternoon than this morning. (bright)
18、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)
19、He walks ___________________ of the three. (far)
20、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ of all. (quiet)
形容词和副词专项练习
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Although he is__________(near) fifty, he can still plays tennis best.
2. You look so_________(love) in white today.
3. Don’t walk on the ice. it is_________(danger)
4. Today is a ________(sun) day.
5. John is (tall) than Sam.
6. Lin Lin is the (young) in our class.
7. Ann felt very (happy) at her birthday party.
8. Which is (far) from us, the sun or the moon
9. She looks (thin) than me.
10. Mr. Benson seems to be the (busy) man in the office.
11. Playing computer game is___________(interesting) of all the activities.
12. Debbie is growing fast. He is even_________(tall) than her mother.
13. “The sooner, the (good)”, Uncle Wang said.
14. Jack has the (little) bread of the three boys.
15. Meimei walks as (slow) as Lily does.
16. Shanghai is one of the (big) cities in the world.
17. Don’t feel ________ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be_______ (friend) to the new classmate.
18. The__________(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.
19. It’s_________(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
20. It’s a _________ (please) trip for all of us.
21. The children in China are living a_________(color) life.
22. It was an________ (amaze) match. It amazed us.
23. He felt very _________(sleep) and fell________ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.
24. I was __________by the ___________news.(surprise)
25. I like her dress. It looks very____________ (beauty).
二.选择最佳答案
( ) 1. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .
A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy
( ) 2. There is _______salt here, please get some .
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 3. I have many friends, but ______good friend.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )4. These oranges taste_______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
( )5. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.
A. something different B. different anything
C. anything different D. different something
( ) 6. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.--- I won't, ______.
A. neither B. either C. too D. also
( ) 7. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.
A. too B. either C. neither D. also
( ) 8.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
( )9. —What’s on the desk —It’s ____ .
A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green mew bag D. a bag new green
( ) 10. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 11. I got up____ today.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
( ) 12. The Chinese people are than you think.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. very friendly D. as friendly
( ) 13. She is____ careful as I , but I’m_____ than you.
A. as, much careful B. so, more careful
C. as, much more careful D. so, very careful
( ) 14. I think science is_____ foreign languages.
A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. very difficult D. much difficult than
( ) 15. Allan is one of____ popular teachers in the school.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
( ) 16.Which do you like _____ , math or English
A. good B. well C. best D. better
( ) 17. Which do you like _____ , tea, orange or water
A. good B. well C. best D. better
( ) 18. I don’t think Unit 12 is more difficult. I think it is_____ .
A. more easily B. more easier C. much easily D. much easier
( ) 19. Of all the apples, Jim’s is_____ .
A. the bigger B. the biggest C. bigger D. biggest
( ) 20. What a______ cough! You seem______ ill.
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly
( ) 21. The Yellow River is_______ river in China.
A. the two long B. the second longer
C. the second longest D. two longest
( ) 22. There are a lot___ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. much D. more
( ) 23. It takes a long time to go there by train. It is ______by road.
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quicker D. quicker
( ) 24. The horse is getting old and cannot run ______it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as
( ) 25. I believe that____ you work. _____ result you’ll get.
A. the harder, the better B. the harder, a better
C. the more hard , the more better D. more hard, more better
( ) 26 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 27 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )28 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( ) 29 Who jumped _______of all
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 30 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 31.Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall
( )32.Tom is taller than any other _______in our class.
A. boys B. boy C. boies D. the boy
( )33 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall
C. health enough D. strong enough
( )34 Do you have _______ to tell us
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )35.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.
A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly
( )36.We must finish cleaning the office ___.
A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon
C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly
( )37.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.
A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less
C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer
( )38.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.
A, many B, more C, much D, most
( )39.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.
A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited
( )40.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.
A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than
( )41.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.
A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer
( )42.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.
A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough
( )43.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.
A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall
( )44.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any thing important
( )45.Do you think maths is ____ important than English
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
( )46.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely
( )47.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
( )48.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
( )49.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
( )50.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
( )51.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
( )52.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
( )53.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
( )54.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
( )55.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English
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