南平市 2023-2024 学年第二学期高一期末质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分阅读理解（每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F
第三部分英语知识运用（满分 45分）
第一节完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
第二节词汇运用（每小题 2 分，满分 20分）
56. approach 57. original 58. capable 59. sought 60. convenient
61. tripped over 62. dress up 63. Now that 64. on board 65. in tears
第三节短文填词（每小题 1 分，满分 10分）
66. was affected 67. getting 68. from 69. to treat 70. lay
71. conductor 72. Inspired 73. which 74. a 75. better
（与所给答案不符的一律不给分）
第四部分书面表达（满分 25分）
Possible version
Dear Jack,
How is everything going It has been a month since we parted at the Wildlife Protection Summer Camp. I miss
you so much.
I can still remember the enjoyable and meaningful time we have spent together, observing those once
endangered animals and appreciating the great efforts to protect them. What impresses me most is the story of the
volunteers watching over antelopes day and night to keep them from attacks. Through this experience, I’m fully
aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can the world be a better place.
Let’s stay in touch. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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写作评分标准
（一）评分原则
1）本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2）评分时，先根据话题的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3）建议词数：100 左右（具体视表达效度而定）。
4）评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、词汇和语法结构应用的准确性、得体性及上下文的逻辑连贯性。
5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6）若考生能使用较高级的词汇、短语、句型或应用一些使文章层次分明的词汇，可酌情加 1-2 分。
7）不拘泥于范文。除提示的内容要点外，学生自己增加的要点，只要理由充分、合乎情理，均应给分。对
优秀的作文应给高分，切忌态度马虎仅给保守分，要确保评卷的公平性。
8）如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（二） 内容要点
1. 回忆活动经历；
2. 分享个人感悟；
3. 希望保持联系。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求参照表
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
第五档 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
21~25分 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
16~20分 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词
汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
11~15分 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写
作目的。
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未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
6~10分
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
1~5分
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或
0 分
所写内容无法看清。
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{#{QQABBYaUoggIAJJAAAhCEQV4CgAQkBCAAagGgAAMIAAAABFABAA=}#}南平市2023—2024学年第二学期高一期末质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共 10页。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do in the library
A. Return a magazine. B. Study for an exam. C. Borrow a poetry book.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the street. B. On a bus. C. In a shop.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Festival activities. B. Chinese food. C. TV programs.
4. How will the man go to the station
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and salesman. B. Guide and visitor. C. Bank worker and customer.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Who liked collecting stamps
A. Anna. B. The man's father. C. The man's grandfather.
7. Why does the man's father keep the stamps
A. They are expensive. B. They are meaningful. C. They are beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She worked on a farm.
9. What does the man most look forward to today
A. Riding a horse. B. Picking apples. C. Going fishing.
10. How long does it take to reach the farm by car
A. About one and a half hours. B. About one hour. C. About half an hour.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What might the woman be
A. A reporter. B. A student. C. An actor.
12. What's the man's favorite
A. Plays. B. Music. C. Literature.
13. What is the man going to do next
A. Listen to some music.
B. Head for the classroom.
C. Go to Prof. Jones' office.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Which subject does Mr. Robinson probably teach
A. Music. B. Science. C. Math.
15. What does the man think of math
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
16. When will the speakers have a math exam
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
17. Who will study with the woman
A. David. B. Chris. C. Daisy.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
19. Who will be interested in the activities
A. Nature lovers. B. Environmentalists. C. Office workers.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To share his camping experiences.
B. To get ideas for his camping plan.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world.
One Man, One Bike
by Paul Carter
There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels(燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed
record for a motorbike running on biofuel.
Travels Through Unloved Britain
by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim.“My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,”said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to“the emptiest towns and the
scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does
discover that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.
Coasting
by Jonathan Raban
In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his
adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes
his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think
about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actuallya story about life.
21. What made Paul Carter's motorbike special
A. Its creator. B. Its fuel. C. Its appearance. D. Its speed record.
22. Which of the following can best describe Tim's travel destinations
A. Unexpected. B. Crowded. C. Popular. D. Dangerous.
23. What do these three books have in common
A. They show scary scenes. B. They focus on travelling in Britain.
C. They are related to history. D. They are based on personal experiences.
B
When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice. There was something meaningful to me
about having the doll next to me as I would jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me to never give up.
Fourteen years later, I followed Dorothy's path to become the first American woman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) to win Olympic gold since she did it in 1976. And now, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is honoring me with my own doll as the newest addition to its InspiringWomen Series.
Six-year-old me never would have imagined I'd be where I am today. But I made it because Iwas able to discover my dreams as a young girl. My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard.
When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them. Through working with children and raising my own girls, I quickly realized a child’s success in life startswith a school education and an interest in reading. A book is more than just a book, just like what the Dor-thy doll meant to me. That's where dreams are born. When children open up a book, they open up their world.
So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children's reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together. If I can do more for other young girls, not only with my Barbie Inspiring Women doll, but also with whatI'm doing now, that just might be the biggest gold medal of all.
24. What effect did the Dorothy doll have on the author
A. It earned her respect. B. It inspired her to move on.
C. It balanced her school life. D. It made skating interesting.
25. What did the author decide to do after achieving her dream
A. Raise her own children.
B. Develop her own Barbie dolls.
C. Offer opportunities to other kids.
D. Add more to Inspiring Women Series.
26. What does Always Dream aim to do for children
A. Make reading accessible. B. Donate Barbie dolls.
C. Keep family ties strong. D. Provide skating courses.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Skating to Glory B. More than just a Doll
C. The Road to Future D. Growing up with Books
C
Parents who force their children to have piano lessons are keeping them away from classical music, Lang Lang, a world-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music.
Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich. The lessons, designed by professionals, can be taught by any teacher and the foundation has donated dozens of digital pianos to schools. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keyboards to get children playing right away, from Beethoven to Mozart.
Lang, who became famous in his mid-twenties, expressed his strong disagreement with the parents who forced children to have piano lessons because“the neighbour’s kid does”. He said:
“Those parents don’t even know what music is. They get their kids to play without knowing what they are going to listen for.”
Lang said children had to be educated about classical music to truly enjoy it.“You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don't learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later.”
The school initiative, Keys of Inspiration, is running in 100 schools in America and 110 in China. And the UK programme has started in four primary schools in London. The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:“When I came toAmerica, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don't have art and culture.”
28. What does the underlined word“shunning”in paragraph l mean
A. Avoiding. B. Appreciating. C. Making. D. Performing.
29. Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative
A. To design piano lessons for teachers.
B. To present pianos to primary schools.
C. To make his foundation more famous.
D. To give more kids access to piano lessons.
30. How did Lang Lang stress the importance of a good childhood music education
A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison.
C. By giving an example. D. By using an expert's words.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Art lessons are fully valued in schools.
B. Music schools have been started worldwide.
C. The lack of arts education is a global problem.
D. Most Americans know nothing about Mozart.
D
An artificial intelligence(人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk.
“This is actually quite amazing,”says Eric Topol at the Scripps Research TranslationalInstitute in California.“It is quite uncommon for any drug to result in a 31% reduction in the number of deaths, and then even more unusual for a non-drug—this is just monitoring people withAI.”
Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his colleagues trained their AI on more than 450,000 electrocardiogram(ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart’s electrical activity, along with the survival data of the ECG subjects.The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient’s risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk.
The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 doctors at two different hospitals.As nurses transmitted each new patient’s ECG tests to a computer server, the AI system would analyse the results and warn doctors if it identified someone as being high risk. In addition to reducing the risk of death from all causes, the AI system also reduced the death rate from heart issues in high-risk patients by more than 90%.
Lin and his colleagues say the AI warnings may help focus attention on the highest risk group.During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment. The system is already being used across 14 hospitals in Texas.“This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world,” says Topol.“It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit.”
32. What made the AI system stand out in the test
A. Its speed in analyzing ECG tests.
B. Its function of testing heart diseases.
C. Its application in hospitals nationwide.
D. Its ability to reduce deaths without drugs.
33. What could the AI system do according to paragraph 3
A. Train doctors and nurses. B. Record patients' survival data.
C. Analyse each patient's risk of cancer. D. Provide patients’ death-risk percentiles.
34. What did the doctors tend to do after receiving AI warnings
A. Identify high-risk patients. B. Transmit the data.
C. Conduct further tests and treatment. D. Study the results of tests.
35. What is Topol's attitude to the AI system
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's hard to be energetic in your daily activities when worries are controlling your
thoughts and influencing your work, school, or your home life. 36 In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger.
But that doesn't mean there's nothing you can do to control worries. 37 Rather
than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active.
Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same
every day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you're allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind. 38
39 If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it.Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them,so your worries are more likely to lose their power.
Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy,and improve your sense of well-being (幸福).Even more importantly,by really focusing on how your body feels as you move,you can stop worries running through your head. 40
A. Write down your worries.
B. You just need a different method.
C. Remind yourself of the unfinished.
D. Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn't work.
E. The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time.
F. The more you practice, the more control you'll start to feel over your worries.
G. As you relieve worries this way, you'll find it easier to build up your confidence.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp 40 July 2019, they immediately 41 . Even their moms had no idea the kids would become 42 guards.
“We knew we could make a 43 ,”says Cash. Within a short time, their meeting
changed into action, and then 44 the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental 45 . Ella’s love for the environment started with
the 46 of cleaning up rubbish. For Cash, his awareness was 47 when a plastic
straw(吸管) on the beach caught his eyes. That's when he realized the 48 facing
thousands of sea creatures, which may 49 dying because of eating plastics. They are
co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200 50 worldwide and counting.
“My hope is that it’s not just hundreds of kids 51 us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash. Members' 52 include conducting cleanup,sorting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes. How can teenagers begin
to make the 53 Ella’s advice is to start 54 .“I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,”says Ella.“And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the
population, but we're 100 percent of the 55 ,”she adds.
41. A. changed B. connected C. competed D. argued
42. A. coast B. security C. environmental D. national
43. A. difference B. decision C. profit D. mistake
44. A. funded B. contacted C. supported D. birthed
45. A. research B. education C. monitoring D. protected
46. A. experience B. suggestion C. description D. guideline
47. A. expressed B. ignored C. raised D. shared
48. A. choice B. danger C. truth D. charge
49. A. keep from B. end up C. focus on D. worry about
50. A. members B. leaders C. visitors D. friends
51. A. loving B. needing C. joining D. calling
52. A. behaviors B. strategies C. responsibilities D. challenges
53. A. impact B. request C. plan D. statement
54. A. early B. young C. slow D. small
55. A. world B. future C. society D. moment
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分 10分)
56. At their (接近), the little boy ran away in fright.
57. With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its (origin) beauty.
58. She is (能够) of writing music that touches people's soul.
59. He (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain.
60. Fuzhou is an important city with (方便的) transportation.
Part 2 根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
61.头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。
The woman, balancing a pot of water on her head, the stone and spilt the water everywhere.
62.那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
The boy wanted to as a superhero to help the homeless.
63.既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。
you are a college student, you should learn to be independent and responsible for your own choice.
64.在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。
Three Chinese astronauts the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft returned to Earth safely after completing their mission.
65.教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。
The coach spoke highly of his sportsmanship, which left him .
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi 66 (affect) deeply by her mother's death. At 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 67 (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated 68 Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. But the department was closed because of the war. Later, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic 69 (treat)patients and charged very low fees. She did not
retire until the day she died. And even as she 70 (lie) dying, her final thoughts
were for others.
B
The virtual choir, which enables people to add their voices to those of others through the use of technology, was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an
award-winning composer and 71 (conduct).In 2009, Whitacre received a
video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 72 (inspire),he asked his fans to make videos, 73 he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir received millions of views on the Internet. The
virtual choir is 74 wonderful way for people to sing with one voice,
thus making the world a 75 (good) place.
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
假定你是李华,在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Protection Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人感悟；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua
