江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-07 18:19:38 | ||
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吉安市高一下学期期末教学质量检测 2024.6
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．How will Lucy contact Mike
A．By email. B．By phone. C．By WeChat.
2．When does the woman suggest leaving
A．At 10:30. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:30.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Ask the staff. B．Get a new schedule. C．Listen to the announcement.
4．Why is Dennis moving out of the flat
A．He doesn't like the flat. B．His roommates are too noisy. C．He can't get along with his neighbors.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．On a train. B．On a plane. C．In a car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who went to the museum with the woman
A．Juliet. B．Bob. C．Frank.
7．Why didn't the man go to the museum yesterday
A．He was out of town. B．He didn't like Italian art. C．He didn't want to go alone.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man make the phone call
A．To place an order. B．To ask for a quick delivery. C．To solve a problem of wrong delivery.
9．What model does the man want
A．VP25. B．VP59. C．VP61.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Close friends.
11．What does the woman say about the skirt
A．It's colorful. B．It's expensive. C．It fits her well.
12．What is the original price of the boots
A．$80. B．$76. C．$64.
13．What will the woman want to try on in the end
A．The orange skirt. B．The green dress. C．The red pants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did Sarah begin to lead a band
A．At the age of 5. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 15.
15．Who encouraged Sarah to practice a lot
A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her friends.
16．What is the main thing for Sarah's improvement
A．Exercising regularly. B．Eating healthily. C．Feeling relaxed when playing.
17．What does Sarah advise teenagers to do
A．Change their attitude to classical music.
B．Learn to play classical music.
C．Buy classical music CDs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened to the speaker the other day
A．He was cheated by his driver.
B．His car broke down in the mountains.
C．He and his wife got lost in the mountains.
19．How did the speaker and his wife feel after the driver left
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Anxious.
20．What's put on the speaker's car
A．Local foods. B．A phone. C．A note.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．We went ________ and saw these people crowded shoulder to shoulder on the decks.
A．on board B．on hand C．in return D．in despair
22．In this picture, ________ young man in white shorts is ________ NBA player.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an
23．Scientists say those who live in houses ________ with green plants are healthier both physically and mentally.
A．decorated B．decorating C．being decorated D．to be decorating
24．On a hot day ________ is more attractive than a glass of iced cola—it makes me energetic in a minute.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
25．My mother can always create a pleasant family atmosphere ________ all members care for each other.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
26．"Visitors are not ________ food or drinks into this museum," the staff told us.
A．permitted to take B．permitting to take C．permitted taking D．permitting taking
27．The company promises that all employees can enjoy a ________ schedule, which appeals to those who prefer free working hours.
A．limited B．sufficient C．normal D．flexible
28．Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color ________ great on her.
A．will look B．would look C．might look D．is looking
29．Never, ________ such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge.
A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I had seen
30．The summer vacation is a time when many students can forget about classroom bells and ________ for grandparents' homes.
A．trip over B．set off C．get through D．fade away
31．Home ________ a wide variety of waterbirds, Poyang Lake attracts thousands of bird-lovers each year.
A．to B．for C．with D．by
32．A common ________ in this town is that old men sitting in the corner are talking loudly about world topics while trying to finish off the food on their plates.
A．signal B．sign C．spot D．scene
33．With a villager ________ the way, we had no trouble ________ the old temple.
A．leading; to find B．leading; finding C．led; to find D．led; finding
34．The statue was put up there ________ a boy who rescued the whole city from fire.
A．in case of B．in spite of C．in search of D．in memory of
35．On a hot afternoon, the brothers wanted to go swimming in the river, but their mother told them ________.
A．don't go B．not go C．not to D．to not
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The movie thing just happened in real life on the New York bus. 36 the night of Sunday November 4, on the No. 5 bus from Union Square, an American boy 37 Moberg first met with Hayton, a 22-year-old Australian girl with a rose in her 38 . But he soon 39 her in a rush of people sadly. So he 40 a website— where he posted a 41 of a beauty with a flower in her hair. Forty-eight hours later, a friend of the girl's came across the 42 , noticed the drawing and sent Moberg an email.
Four days later, on Thursday night, Moberg and the girl, Hayton, came together. After 43 with each other for some time they 44 they both were born in March, and they even have many other things 45 .
Mober g could not tell what 46 him to the girl. "There was a natural attraction to her. I just couldn't 47 it," he said.
Hayton said Mober g seemed really 48 . "Many American boys are like in the 49 ," she said.
It does look like a movie. Hayton is from the other side of the 50 —Melbourne, Australia. She doesn't often take the New York 51 . However, after her home burnt down on the night of October 31st, she was 52 onto the No. 5 bus on that Sunday night 53 she had to go and live with a friend.
But the end of the movie is 54 yet. "We'll probably wait to get to know each other 55 and see what happens," Mober g said.
36．A．On B．In C．At D．After
37．A．affected B．named C．awarded D．claimed
38．A．hand B．mouth C．hair D．pocket
39．A．lost B．attacked C．followed D．caught
40．A．took out B．gave off C．put down D．set up
41．A．photo B．letter C．note D．drawing
42．A．girl B．boy C．website D．bus
43．A．arguing B．talking C．singing D．playing
44．A．admired B．regarded C．found D．pretended
45．A．in common B．after all C．on average D．under pressure
46．A．allowed B．limited C．hired D．attracted
47．A．take B．accept C．shake D．close
48．A．scared B．anxious C．lovely D．annoyed
49．A．photo B．movie C．sky D．book
50．A．world B．street C．city D．river
51．A．bus B．newspaper C．train D．picture
52．A．put B．taken C．brought D．forced
53．A．so B．because C．if D．unless
54．A．unhappy B．unknown C．unforgettable D．unusual
55．A．again B．nowadays C．earlier D．better
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Go Ahead: Make Us Laugh
Everyone's got a funny story. What's yours Send us a joke or funny true story and you may see it published on or in Reader's Digest magazine. If your joke is published in the magazine, you will be paid from $100 to $300.
For complete Submit a Joke guidelines, click here.
Out of various considerations, even usable items may not be published for six months or more. The competition for publication is hard; last year, we picked up only a few hundred stories from over a quarter-million submissions (提交的文件). It may also take some time for your submission to be considered; please don't ask us about whether your submission will be published—we'll be in touch if we use your material.
①Enter your submission (limit 100 words or 100 characters).
②Give us your contact information (so you can get paid if your material goes in the magazine):
First Name / Last Name / Street Address / City / Country / Postal Code / PO Box /Phone Number / Email Address
③Finish the following form before you hand in!
56．When can you get paid
A．As soon as your story reaches them. B．After you make several phone calls.
C．After your story is published in the magazine. D．As soon as they get your contact information.
57．Where can you see this text
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On TV. D．On the Internet.
58．What kind of story should you submit
A．A true story of a serious topic. B．A funny story of 300 words.
C．A joke no more than 100 words. D．A joke with your name in it.
59．What is supposed to be attached to the end of this text
A．A name list. B．An email address. C．A telephone number. D．An information form.
60．What is the purpose of the text
A．To ask for submissions. B．To raise money for public interest.
C．To tell you a funny story. D．To ask for your personal information.
B
Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age.
From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid-March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage.
The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball.
Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain.
"This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience," says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight.
Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1,300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day.
61．Why does the writer mentioned "fishermen" at the beginning
A．To introduce the topic. B．To compare two skills.
C．To add something fun. D．To explain the background.
62．What is main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the lions look like. B．How strong the young people are.
C．What effect the dance made. D．How the lion dance was performed.
63．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer
A．The school education. B．The team influence. C．His family background. D．His childhood memories.
64．What does the underlined word "inheritor" probably mean in the last paragraph
A．A person who has a gift for mathematics. B．A person who is to pass down a tradition.
C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things. D．A person who studies the history of a country.
65．What might be talked about if the text is to be continued
A．How the string lion dance has been improved.
B．What can be named a cultural heritage in the region.
C．Why Chinese people love operating the string lion dance.
D．Who is likely to be the next inheritor of making lanterns.
C
The recorder (竖笛) is a pipe-like musical instrument which has been taught in British primary schools for many generations. But now, it faces extinction, with one of the UK's top music schools reporting an 80% reduction in the number of young people playing it in the last 10 years.
The instrument's future is so worrying that the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to bring it back to life again so it does not go the way of the lute. The ERTA argues that if the recorder was good enough for the Beatles, it has a place in modern music today.
Tom Redmond, the headmaster of Chetham's school of music in Manchester, said only three of its pupils practised the recorder, compared with 15 a decade ago. "More pupils were taking up the piano or other instruments," said Redmond. "The ones that became really popular are the ones students spend more time playing alone. With the instruments being more socially based, there has been a reduction."
Redmond also said that this problem went "beyond the recorder itself" and was a mirror of the future of music. "Like removing any plant or animal from an ecosystem (生态系统), removing the recorder has a huge chain reaction beyond just the instrument. You need these instruments to create the inspiration for music, and without that, there is less excitement for them and to learn music," he said.
Chris Orton, a recorder tutor and chair of the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument's extinction. He said, "The recorder is increasingly ignored by students, and yet it has a rich history and unbelievable attractions. As well as making beautiful sounds, it's an accessible instrument because it is low-cost compared to other woodwind instruments, and it's light and easy to carry."
66．What can we learn about the lute from Paragraph 2
A．It's an endangered wild animal. B．It's a newly-discovered wild animal.
C．It's a fashionable musical instrument. D．It's an out-of-date musical instrument.
67．What can we infer from Redmond's words in Paragraph 4
A．The piano is easier to learn than the recorder. B．Music education is necessary for top students.
C．Any instrument plays an important role in music. D．Nature is a rich source of inspiration for musicians.
68．What does Ort on think of the recorder
A．It needs to be improved. B．It is very difficult to play.
C．It is worth more attention. D．It is a must-choose for students.
69．What can be inferred from the text
A．The price of the recorder is going to be raised. B．The Beatles musicians used to play the recorder.
C．Students will choose to learn the recorder soon. D．80% music learners played the recorder 10 years ago.
70．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Recorder Is Heading for Extinction B．The Number of UK Musicians Is Falling
C．Music Is Increasingly Influencing the Youth D．Technology Brings New Life to Instruments
D
China's development in space technology is likely to modernize food preservation on Earth, with spacecraft engineers changing and reusing a barrier film (隔离薄膜), originally designed for the orbital space station, to effectively maintain the health and freshness of people's daily meals.
This flexible film that can block gases and germs, providing exceptional protection for food. The China Academy of Space Technology presented a video showing lab researchers dividing a piece of tofu into two parts and placing each in separate packages—one regular and one made of the new high-barrier film. After seven days, it was observed that the tofu stored in the regular package had gone bad, while the tofu contained within the high-barrier material remained fresh.
The new high-barrier film draws inspiration from space coating technology. The original purpose of this coating technology was to protect the equipment of the space station from atomic oxygen. In low-orbital space, sunlight can break down oxygen molecules into atomic oxygen, which can erode (腐蚀) spacecraft materials. Therefore, engineers apply a barrier coating to prevent erosion.
It is also necessary to package food and medicine to prevent the entry of water and oxygen, as they can lead to the growth of tiny living things and result in spoilage (变质).
Since 2016, the Academy has proposed using space coating technology for the development of next-generation high-barrier films. After four years of exploration, the research team has achieved significant progress and successfully established China's first high-barrier film production line and mass production line.
The high-barrier film has very strict requirements for water resistance. If a football field was covered with such a film, the amount of water that could pass through it each day would be the size of your finger.
The new high-barrier film is increasingly used for packaging expensive food. When the cost drops, the range of its application will be much greater, serving as an option to food preservation in the future, reducing or even removing the need for additives in food. This would both ensure the quality of food and so that it can be kept longer.
71．How does the author prove the advantage of the new barrier film in Paragraph 2
A．By listing figures. B．By presenting a theory. C．By quoting remarks. D．By showing an experiment.
72．What does the author try to tell us in Paragraph 3
A．Who invented the barrier film. B．Why the barrier coating was used in space.
C．Why we need to develop space technology. D．When we can make good use of the barrier film.
73．Which of the following can be inferred from the text
A．The high-barrier film is often used to cover a football field.
B．The high-barrier film can keep food fresh for at most seven days.
C．China began to make high-barrier film in large amount in 2020.
D．You must cut tofu into two parts to keep it fresh in the barrier film.
74．Why isn't the high-barrier film widely used at present
A．Its quality is not good enough. B．The production cost is too high.
C．The raw material is hard to find. D．The production time is too long.
75．In which section of a website can you find this text
A．Medicine and Food. B．Lifestyle and Film. C．Travel and Relaxation. D．Science and Technology.
第四部分 写作（共三节；满分35分）
第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词；每词1分，共10分）
76．I was very g________ for his kind help and determined to repay him one day.
77．Facing up to your problem rather than running away from it is the best a ________ to working it out.
78．Doctors say that a person b________ by this snake needs to take a special medicine.
79．Luckily, Jane walked away earlier. O________, she might get hurt by the falling pot.
80．The student a________ to the teacher for not handing in his homework on time.
81．This ________ (现象) is commonly known as "greenhouse effect".
82．It is hard to imagine that astronauts have to live and work in zero ________ (重力).
83．This kind of keyboard can be ________ (折叠) up and put into your pocket or handbag.
84．Amazingly, the leaves and ________ (枝条) of this tree never touch those of the other tree, although they grow close together.
85．The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and ________ (哲学).
第二节 根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词；每词0.5分，共10分）
86．杰克常常看小说入迷。在那种情况下，他往往废寝忘食。
Jack is often ________ in ________ a novel. In ________ ________, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
87．我很小的时候就爱上了书本。除了从阅读中获取知识，我还能获得快乐和灵感。
I ________ ________ love with books at an early age. ________ ________ to reading for knowledge, I read for fun and inspiration.
88．我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。
I was just ________ ________ ________ the office ________ the telephone rang.
89．坦率地说，我只是偶然发现这个巧妙的解决方法。
________ ________ frank, I discovered the clever solution only ________ ________.
90．当面临道德困境时，我往往会提醒自己做出理智的选择。
When facing a ________ ________, I ________ ________ remind myself to make a wise choice.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你有一位热爱中国文化的新西兰籍笔友Billy，目前就读于井冈山大学。本周六你想邀请Billy到你家做客，请你用英语给Billy写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．发出诚挚邀请；
2．说明活动安排（品尝吉安特色小吃，展示一些中国传统文化）；
3．告知路线和出行方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Billy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
吉安市高一下学期期末教学质量检测 2024.6
英语试题参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 BAABC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CABCC
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项选择
21—25 ABADC 26—30 ADBCB 31—35 ADBDC
21．A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。on hand（现有）、in return（作为回报）、in despair（绝望地）均不符合题意；on board（在船上、飞机上等）符合题意。
22．B
【解析】考查冠词。前一空“穿白色短裤的年轻人”表示特指，故用定冠词the；后一空“一名NBA球员”表示泛指，且NBA的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
23．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，houses与decorate之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语，排除B、D两项；“being+v.-ed”表示正在进行的被动动作，故排除C项。
24．D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在炎热的日子，没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了——它能让我立马神清气爽。“nothing is+（形容词）比较级+than …”意为“没什么比……更……”。
25．C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：母亲总能营造一种愉悦的家庭氛围，让所有的家人都能（在这种氛围中）互相关心。分析句子结构可知，本句中的先行词atmosphere为抽象地点名词，且引导词不在从句中作主语或宾语，故用关系副词where。
26．A
【解析】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：“游客不得携带食物和饮料进入博物馆，”工作人员对我们说。permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态，不定式to take由宾语补足语变成主语补足语。
27．D
【解析】考查形容词辨义。句意：公司承诺所有的员工都可以享受灵活的作息时间，这对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。limited（有限的）、sufficient（足够的）、normal（正常的）均不符合题意；flexible（灵活的）符合题意。
28．B
【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：最终艾米莉选了一条粉色的连衣裙，她确信自己穿这个颜色会很好看。根据前面的过去式chose和was可知，从句应用过去将来时。
29．C
【解析】考查部分倒装和过去完成时。句意：在我来到金门桥之前从未见过如此美丽的桥。never置于句首时要用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据空后“before+过去时”结构可知，主句应用过去完成时。
30．B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：暑假就是这样一段时间：孩子们可以忘掉课堂铃声而前往爷爷奶奶/姥爷姥姥家了。trip over（被······绊倒）、get through（接通；完成）、fade away（逐渐消失）均不符合题意；set off（出发；动身；启程）符合题意。
31．A
【解析】考查介词。句意：各种水鸟汇聚的栖息地，鄱阳湖每年都能吸引千千万万的爱鸟人。home to...意为“......的栖息地”。
32．D
【解析】考查名词辨义。句意：该镇常见的一幕就是老头儿们坐在街头一角，一边吃饭一边高谈阔论，话尽天下大事。signal（信号；标志）、sign（符号；招牌）、spot（地点）均不符合题意；scene（场景；场面）符合题意。
33．B
【解析】考查with复合结构和固定短语。句意：有村民带路，我们毫不费劲就找到了那座古庙。前一空“with+宾语+v.-ing”结构作状语，lead和逻辑主语（a villager）之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词；后一空“have no trouble doing sth.”意为“做某事没有困难”。
34．D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：那座雕像建在那里是为了纪念一个小男孩，他使全城避免了一场火灾。in case of（如果）、in spite of（尽管；不管）、in search of（寻找）均不符合题意；in memory of（作为对……的纪念）符合题意。
35．C
【解析】考查不定式作宾补和省略句。句意：在一个炎热的下午，兄弟几个想去河里游泳，但妈妈叫他们别去。在句型“tell sb. not to do sth.”中，不定式的否定式作宾补，此处因不定式所指代的内容（to go swimming）已在上文出现，故省略，直接用to代替整个不定式。
第二节 完形填空
36—40 ABCAD 41—45 DCBCA 46—50 DCCBA 51—55 ADBBD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在现实生活中，却如电影般曲折离奇的故事：一个美国小伙在公交车上邂逅一个澳大利亚女孩。先是一见倾心，但后来在人群中跟丢了，然后自建寻人网站，最后两人重聚，互诉衷肠，发现彼此有诸多共同之处……
36．A
【解析】考查介词。根据空后的“Sunday November 4”可知，此处指在具体的某一天晚上，应用介词on。
37．B
【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知，此处指的是一个名叫(named) Moberg的美国男孩第一次见到Hayton。
38．C
【解析】考查名词。根据第41空后面的“a beauty with a flower in her hair”可知，Hayton把玫瑰插在发（hair）间。
39．A
【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知，Moberg是先在公交车上偶遇了Hayton，后来又在川流不息的人海中遗憾地跟丢（lose）了。
40．D
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，他为了寻找那个一面之缘的女孩，专门建立（set up）了一个网站。
41．D
【解析】考查名词。根据第42空后面的“noticed the drawing”可知，Moberg在自建的网站上晒出的是一幅女孩的素描（drawing）。
42．C
【解析】考查名词。根据空后的“noticed the drawing”可知，Hayton的一个朋友应该是偶然浏览了Moberg自建的网站（website），才看到Hayton的素描。
43．B
【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知，Moberg和Hayton彼此交流（talk）了一段时间，甚至发现（find）了两人有诸多共同（in common）之处。
44．C
【解析】考查动词。解析参见第43小题。
45．A
【解析】考查介词短语。解析参见第43小题。
46．D
【解析】考查动词。根据下文的“There was a natural attraction to her.”可知，Moberg说不清女孩身上的什么特质把他吸引（attract）住了。
47．C
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，他就是无法摆脱（shake）这种吸引力。
48．C
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，Hayton说Moberg似乎很可爱（lovely）。scared（害怕的）、anxious（焦虑的）、annoyed（恼怒的）均不符合语境。
49．B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是很多美国男孩都跟电影（movie）里一样。下一段“It does look like a movie.”提示了信息。
50．A
【解析】考查名词。根据常识可知，对于美国来说，澳大利亚在世界（world）的另一头。
51．A
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，她很少坐纽约的公共汽车（bus），但是10月31日晚上一场大火把她家房子烧毁了，才迫使（force）她在那个星期天晚上坐上了纽约的5路公交车，因为（because）她得去朋友家里投宿。
52．D
【解析】考查动词。解析参见第51小题。
53．B
【解析】考查连词。解析参见第51小题。
54．B
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，这场“电影”的结局尚不可知（unknown），因为他们还需要等待彼此更好地（better）了解，才能知道后续发展。
55．D
【解析】考查副词。解析参见第54小题。
第三部分 阅读理解
56—60 CDCDA 61—65 ADDBA 66—70 DCCBA 71—75 DBCBD
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是美国《读者文摘》杂志的一篇网上征稿启事。
56．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If your joke is published in the magazine, you will be paid from $100 to $300.”可知，稿件发表后可获得100至300美元不等的稿酬。
57．D
【解析】文章出处题。根据第二段中的“click here”可知，本文来自网站。
58．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“send us a joke or funny true story”及后文的“Enter your submission (limit 100 words or 100 characters).”可知，征稿要求为笑话或搞笑的真实故事且字数为100词以内。
59．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Finish the following form before you hand in!”可知，投稿之前需填写下表。由此可推知，征稿启事最后应该附有信息表。
60．A
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“send us a joke or funny true story”和文章最后一句“Finish the following form before you hand in！”可知，本文是一篇征稿启事。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建宁德的非遗民间艺术——舞线狮。
61．A
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提到渔民是为了引出本文主题——舞线狮。
62．D
【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段主要描述了舞线狮表演。
63．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Chen Jihong童年时跟随妈妈去看“龙抬头”舞线狮的场面让他着迷，从而激发他对舞线狮的热爱。
64．B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”可知，Huang Zhenqiao应该是国家非遗传承人。
65．A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Huang Zhenqiao说舞线狮有1，300多年的历史，如今是当地最具魅力的表演。由此可推知，接下来应该会介绍这门技艺是如何逐步得到提高的。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾在英国颇受欢迎的乐器——竖笛可能正在走向消亡。
66．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The instrument's future is so worrying that the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to bring it back to life again so it does not go the way of the lute.”可知，竖笛这种乐器前景如此堪忧，欧洲竖笛教师协会正在想办法让它重现生机，以免重蹈lute（琉特琴）的覆辙。由此可推知，lute应该是一种过时的乐器。
67．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，在Redmond看来，竖笛目前所处的状况反映了音乐的未来。就像从生态系统中移除任何植物或动物一样，从乐器中移除竖笛会产生巨大的连锁反应。由此可推知，任何一种乐器都在音乐中发挥着重要的作用。
68．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在Orton看来，竖笛越来越被学生们忽视，然而它有着丰富的历史和令人难以置信的吸引力。它不仅能发出美妙的声音，比其他木管乐器更便宜，而且很轻巧，便于携带。由此可推断，Orton觉得竖笛拥有众多优点，应得到更多人的关注和重视。
69．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“if the recorder was good enough for the Beatles, it has a place in modern music today”可知，竖笛曾是披头士乐队的演奏乐器之一。
70．A
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在英国学习竖笛的年轻人越来越少，竖笛的未来岌岌可危。因此，A项作本文标题最佳。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国空间技术研究院最初为航天器材抗氧化而设计的一款隔离薄膜现在能够用于食品保鲜。
71．D
【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要讲研究人员用豆腐做实验，发现保存在新款隔离薄膜中的豆腐比保存在普通保鲜膜中的豆腐保鲜时间更持久。因此，可推知作者是通过解说实验的方式来说明新款隔离薄膜的优势。
72．B
【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要阐述了太空涂层技术之所以能用于航天器材设备抗腐蚀是因为它具有很强的隔离能力。
73．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，研究院自2016年开始研发新一代隔离薄膜，四年后成立了中国第一条生产线并开始批量生产。
74．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“when the cost drops, the range of its application will be much greater”可知，当成本降低之后，其应用范围将进一步扩大。由此可推知，目前其生产成本比较高，导致不能被广泛应用。
75．D
【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国空间技术研究院为航天器材抗氧化而设计的一款太空涂层被开发成新一代隔离薄膜。因此，文章最有可能出自某个网站的科技栏目。
第四部分 写作
第一节
76．grateful 77．approach 78．bitten 79．Otherwise 80．apologised/apologized
81．phenomenon 82．gravity 83．folded 84．branches 85．philosophy
第二节
86．absorbed/lost; reading; that case
87．fell in; In addition
88．about to leave; when
89．To be; by accident/chance
90．moral dilemma; tend to
第三节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Billy, How is everything going I am writing to invite you to be my guest in my home this Saturday. My mother is going to prepare some popular Ji'an dishes, such as fried rice noodles, and steamed fish, which are all your favorites! As a lover of Chinese culture, you are sure to be fascinated by my father's calligraphy and my grandfather's Beijing Opera. Don't hesitate to turn up! I believe you will feast not only your appetite but also your ears and eyes! Get on a No. 601 bus at your school gate at 8 a.m. and get off at the fifth stop. I will be waiting for you at the gate of the Riverside Park. See you there! Yours, Li Hua
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
M: Lucy, I'm glad you're taking a break. Remember to email me for telling me about your trip.
W: I won't be online, Mike, but I'll give you a phone call when I arrive.
Text 2
W: What time do you think we should set off
M: If we leave at 11:30, we can get there by 14:00.
W: Maybe we should leave one hour earlier. That way, we'll still have time for lunch when we get there.
Text 3
W: That crazy bus schedule really puzzles me. I just can't figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.
M: Why don't you go to the ticket window and ask
Text 4
W: Why do you plan to move out of the flat, Dennis Don't you like it
M: I'm finding it hard to get along with the other two guys. They often make a lot of noise late at night. I can't get enough sleep.
Text 5
W: Where are we going Did you take a wrong turn just now
M: I'm not sure, maybe I turned left when I should have turned right. Now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway.
Text 6
W: Yesterday Juliet and I went to the Italian art exhibition at the Grainer Museum. It was wonderful. Did you also take a chance to visit it
M: Well, I meant to see it, but there was no one to go with. I asked both Bob and Frank, but they were out of town at the time.
W: If you would like to go tomorrow, I will go with you. I wouldn't mind visiting it again.
Text 7
W: Hello, Sunlight Technology Limited. How can I help you
M: Hello. I'm calling about the wrong delivery I received yesterday. My name's Andrew Peterson and the order number is JA0796.
W: I'll check it for you. Well, Mr Peterson, I see the order was placed on June 25, for 30 scanners, model VP59. Is that correct
M: Yes, but strangely enough, the models I received were VP61.
W: We're very sorry about the mistake.
M: When can I expect the delivery of the correct scanners
W: Tomorrow.
Text 8
M: Did you find anything you like, Miss
W: Hmm... well, I'll get this orange skirt. I love it! It fits me perfectly!
M: Nice choice. It does look good on you. It costs $29 on sale. It's a good price.
W: It sure is. And what is the sales price for the brown boots
M: The boots come to $64 with the 20% discount.
W: OK, I'll also buy them. And how much are these red pants
M: The pants cost $19 on sale. Would you like to take them too
W: Well, for that price, I really want to.
M: Great! Now, is that everything
W: Actually, this green dress here on the counter is very pretty. I think I must try it on.
Text 9
M: Congratulations, Sarah! Now you're only 16, but you have become the best-known violinist in our school. When did you start playing
W: I started playing at five. When I was ten, I led a band for the first time.
M: Who persuaded you to spend so much time practicing
W: My teacher thinks it's very important to practice and is always encouraging me to do more.
M: Is there anything else you do to improve your playing
W: Sometimes I go to the gym. I eat healthy food. But the main thing is that I feel relaxed when I play.
M: Do you think classical music has helped you through some difficult time
W: Probably. I think most teenagers don't give classical music a chance. I don't expect everyone to learn to play classical music or even buy classical CDs. I just wish they didn't have such a bad attitude toward it.
Text 10
M: My wife and I are from France. Recently we were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride. Just as we began to fall asleep, the engine made a loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting cooler. The driver insisted on going to get help and then he left. We were in a place with no houses in sight. We didn't have much food and it was getting darker. We were very worried. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A stranger got out of the car. He asked us to go with him. He had such a kind face, and we believed him. We climbed into his car. Before we left, he put a note on my car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. They offered us local foods. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our driver. He had kept his word and fixed my car. I will never forget the warmth we received on that day.
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．How will Lucy contact Mike
A．By email. B．By phone. C．By WeChat.
2．When does the woman suggest leaving
A．At 10:30. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:30.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Ask the staff. B．Get a new schedule. C．Listen to the announcement.
4．Why is Dennis moving out of the flat
A．He doesn't like the flat. B．His roommates are too noisy. C．He can't get along with his neighbors.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．On a train. B．On a plane. C．In a car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who went to the museum with the woman
A．Juliet. B．Bob. C．Frank.
7．Why didn't the man go to the museum yesterday
A．He was out of town. B．He didn't like Italian art. C．He didn't want to go alone.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man make the phone call
A．To place an order. B．To ask for a quick delivery. C．To solve a problem of wrong delivery.
9．What model does the man want
A．VP25. B．VP59. C．VP61.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Close friends.
11．What does the woman say about the skirt
A．It's colorful. B．It's expensive. C．It fits her well.
12．What is the original price of the boots
A．$80. B．$76. C．$64.
13．What will the woman want to try on in the end
A．The orange skirt. B．The green dress. C．The red pants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did Sarah begin to lead a band
A．At the age of 5. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 15.
15．Who encouraged Sarah to practice a lot
A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her friends.
16．What is the main thing for Sarah's improvement
A．Exercising regularly. B．Eating healthily. C．Feeling relaxed when playing.
17．What does Sarah advise teenagers to do
A．Change their attitude to classical music.
B．Learn to play classical music.
C．Buy classical music CDs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened to the speaker the other day
A．He was cheated by his driver.
B．His car broke down in the mountains.
C．He and his wife got lost in the mountains.
19．How did the speaker and his wife feel after the driver left
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Anxious.
20．What's put on the speaker's car
A．Local foods. B．A phone. C．A note.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．We went ________ and saw these people crowded shoulder to shoulder on the decks.
A．on board B．on hand C．in return D．in despair
22．In this picture, ________ young man in white shorts is ________ NBA player.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an
23．Scientists say those who live in houses ________ with green plants are healthier both physically and mentally.
A．decorated B．decorating C．being decorated D．to be decorating
24．On a hot day ________ is more attractive than a glass of iced cola—it makes me energetic in a minute.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
25．My mother can always create a pleasant family atmosphere ________ all members care for each other.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
26．"Visitors are not ________ food or drinks into this museum," the staff told us.
A．permitted to take B．permitting to take C．permitted taking D．permitting taking
27．The company promises that all employees can enjoy a ________ schedule, which appeals to those who prefer free working hours.
A．limited B．sufficient C．normal D．flexible
28．Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color ________ great on her.
A．will look B．would look C．might look D．is looking
29．Never, ________ such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge.
A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I had seen
30．The summer vacation is a time when many students can forget about classroom bells and ________ for grandparents' homes.
A．trip over B．set off C．get through D．fade away
31．Home ________ a wide variety of waterbirds, Poyang Lake attracts thousands of bird-lovers each year.
A．to B．for C．with D．by
32．A common ________ in this town is that old men sitting in the corner are talking loudly about world topics while trying to finish off the food on their plates.
A．signal B．sign C．spot D．scene
33．With a villager ________ the way, we had no trouble ________ the old temple.
A．leading; to find B．leading; finding C．led; to find D．led; finding
34．The statue was put up there ________ a boy who rescued the whole city from fire.
A．in case of B．in spite of C．in search of D．in memory of
35．On a hot afternoon, the brothers wanted to go swimming in the river, but their mother told them ________.
A．don't go B．not go C．not to D．to not
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The movie thing just happened in real life on the New York bus. 36 the night of Sunday November 4, on the No. 5 bus from Union Square, an American boy 37 Moberg first met with Hayton, a 22-year-old Australian girl with a rose in her 38 . But he soon 39 her in a rush of people sadly. So he 40 a website— where he posted a 41 of a beauty with a flower in her hair. Forty-eight hours later, a friend of the girl's came across the 42 , noticed the drawing and sent Moberg an email.
Four days later, on Thursday night, Moberg and the girl, Hayton, came together. After 43 with each other for some time they 44 they both were born in March, and they even have many other things 45 .
Mober g could not tell what 46 him to the girl. "There was a natural attraction to her. I just couldn't 47 it," he said.
Hayton said Mober g seemed really 48 . "Many American boys are like in the 49 ," she said.
It does look like a movie. Hayton is from the other side of the 50 —Melbourne, Australia. She doesn't often take the New York 51 . However, after her home burnt down on the night of October 31st, she was 52 onto the No. 5 bus on that Sunday night 53 she had to go and live with a friend.
But the end of the movie is 54 yet. "We'll probably wait to get to know each other 55 and see what happens," Mober g said.
36．A．On B．In C．At D．After
37．A．affected B．named C．awarded D．claimed
38．A．hand B．mouth C．hair D．pocket
39．A．lost B．attacked C．followed D．caught
40．A．took out B．gave off C．put down D．set up
41．A．photo B．letter C．note D．drawing
42．A．girl B．boy C．website D．bus
43．A．arguing B．talking C．singing D．playing
44．A．admired B．regarded C．found D．pretended
45．A．in common B．after all C．on average D．under pressure
46．A．allowed B．limited C．hired D．attracted
47．A．take B．accept C．shake D．close
48．A．scared B．anxious C．lovely D．annoyed
49．A．photo B．movie C．sky D．book
50．A．world B．street C．city D．river
51．A．bus B．newspaper C．train D．picture
52．A．put B．taken C．brought D．forced
53．A．so B．because C．if D．unless
54．A．unhappy B．unknown C．unforgettable D．unusual
55．A．again B．nowadays C．earlier D．better
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Go Ahead: Make Us Laugh
Everyone's got a funny story. What's yours Send us a joke or funny true story and you may see it published on or in Reader's Digest magazine. If your joke is published in the magazine, you will be paid from $100 to $300.
For complete Submit a Joke guidelines, click here.
Out of various considerations, even usable items may not be published for six months or more. The competition for publication is hard; last year, we picked up only a few hundred stories from over a quarter-million submissions (提交的文件). It may also take some time for your submission to be considered; please don't ask us about whether your submission will be published—we'll be in touch if we use your material.
①Enter your submission (limit 100 words or 100 characters).
②Give us your contact information (so you can get paid if your material goes in the magazine):
First Name / Last Name / Street Address / City / Country / Postal Code / PO Box /Phone Number / Email Address
③Finish the following form before you hand in!
56．When can you get paid
A．As soon as your story reaches them. B．After you make several phone calls.
C．After your story is published in the magazine. D．As soon as they get your contact information.
57．Where can you see this text
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On TV. D．On the Internet.
58．What kind of story should you submit
A．A true story of a serious topic. B．A funny story of 300 words.
C．A joke no more than 100 words. D．A joke with your name in it.
59．What is supposed to be attached to the end of this text
A．A name list. B．An email address. C．A telephone number. D．An information form.
60．What is the purpose of the text
A．To ask for submissions. B．To raise money for public interest.
C．To tell you a funny story. D．To ask for your personal information.
B
Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age.
From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid-March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage.
The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball.
Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain.
"This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience," says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight.
Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1,300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day.
61．Why does the writer mentioned "fishermen" at the beginning
A．To introduce the topic. B．To compare two skills.
C．To add something fun. D．To explain the background.
62．What is main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the lions look like. B．How strong the young people are.
C．What effect the dance made. D．How the lion dance was performed.
63．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer
A．The school education. B．The team influence. C．His family background. D．His childhood memories.
64．What does the underlined word "inheritor" probably mean in the last paragraph
A．A person who has a gift for mathematics. B．A person who is to pass down a tradition.
C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things. D．A person who studies the history of a country.
65．What might be talked about if the text is to be continued
A．How the string lion dance has been improved.
B．What can be named a cultural heritage in the region.
C．Why Chinese people love operating the string lion dance.
D．Who is likely to be the next inheritor of making lanterns.
C
The recorder (竖笛) is a pipe-like musical instrument which has been taught in British primary schools for many generations. But now, it faces extinction, with one of the UK's top music schools reporting an 80% reduction in the number of young people playing it in the last 10 years.
The instrument's future is so worrying that the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to bring it back to life again so it does not go the way of the lute. The ERTA argues that if the recorder was good enough for the Beatles, it has a place in modern music today.
Tom Redmond, the headmaster of Chetham's school of music in Manchester, said only three of its pupils practised the recorder, compared with 15 a decade ago. "More pupils were taking up the piano or other instruments," said Redmond. "The ones that became really popular are the ones students spend more time playing alone. With the instruments being more socially based, there has been a reduction."
Redmond also said that this problem went "beyond the recorder itself" and was a mirror of the future of music. "Like removing any plant or animal from an ecosystem (生态系统), removing the recorder has a huge chain reaction beyond just the instrument. You need these instruments to create the inspiration for music, and without that, there is less excitement for them and to learn music," he said.
Chris Orton, a recorder tutor and chair of the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument's extinction. He said, "The recorder is increasingly ignored by students, and yet it has a rich history and unbelievable attractions. As well as making beautiful sounds, it's an accessible instrument because it is low-cost compared to other woodwind instruments, and it's light and easy to carry."
66．What can we learn about the lute from Paragraph 2
A．It's an endangered wild animal. B．It's a newly-discovered wild animal.
C．It's a fashionable musical instrument. D．It's an out-of-date musical instrument.
67．What can we infer from Redmond's words in Paragraph 4
A．The piano is easier to learn than the recorder. B．Music education is necessary for top students.
C．Any instrument plays an important role in music. D．Nature is a rich source of inspiration for musicians.
68．What does Ort on think of the recorder
A．It needs to be improved. B．It is very difficult to play.
C．It is worth more attention. D．It is a must-choose for students.
69．What can be inferred from the text
A．The price of the recorder is going to be raised. B．The Beatles musicians used to play the recorder.
C．Students will choose to learn the recorder soon. D．80% music learners played the recorder 10 years ago.
70．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Recorder Is Heading for Extinction B．The Number of UK Musicians Is Falling
C．Music Is Increasingly Influencing the Youth D．Technology Brings New Life to Instruments
D
China's development in space technology is likely to modernize food preservation on Earth, with spacecraft engineers changing and reusing a barrier film (隔离薄膜), originally designed for the orbital space station, to effectively maintain the health and freshness of people's daily meals.
This flexible film that can block gases and germs, providing exceptional protection for food. The China Academy of Space Technology presented a video showing lab researchers dividing a piece of tofu into two parts and placing each in separate packages—one regular and one made of the new high-barrier film. After seven days, it was observed that the tofu stored in the regular package had gone bad, while the tofu contained within the high-barrier material remained fresh.
The new high-barrier film draws inspiration from space coating technology. The original purpose of this coating technology was to protect the equipment of the space station from atomic oxygen. In low-orbital space, sunlight can break down oxygen molecules into atomic oxygen, which can erode (腐蚀) spacecraft materials. Therefore, engineers apply a barrier coating to prevent erosion.
It is also necessary to package food and medicine to prevent the entry of water and oxygen, as they can lead to the growth of tiny living things and result in spoilage (变质).
Since 2016, the Academy has proposed using space coating technology for the development of next-generation high-barrier films. After four years of exploration, the research team has achieved significant progress and successfully established China's first high-barrier film production line and mass production line.
The high-barrier film has very strict requirements for water resistance. If a football field was covered with such a film, the amount of water that could pass through it each day would be the size of your finger.
The new high-barrier film is increasingly used for packaging expensive food. When the cost drops, the range of its application will be much greater, serving as an option to food preservation in the future, reducing or even removing the need for additives in food. This would both ensure the quality of food and so that it can be kept longer.
71．How does the author prove the advantage of the new barrier film in Paragraph 2
A．By listing figures. B．By presenting a theory. C．By quoting remarks. D．By showing an experiment.
72．What does the author try to tell us in Paragraph 3
A．Who invented the barrier film. B．Why the barrier coating was used in space.
C．Why we need to develop space technology. D．When we can make good use of the barrier film.
73．Which of the following can be inferred from the text
A．The high-barrier film is often used to cover a football field.
B．The high-barrier film can keep food fresh for at most seven days.
C．China began to make high-barrier film in large amount in 2020.
D．You must cut tofu into two parts to keep it fresh in the barrier film.
74．Why isn't the high-barrier film widely used at present
A．Its quality is not good enough. B．The production cost is too high.
C．The raw material is hard to find. D．The production time is too long.
75．In which section of a website can you find this text
A．Medicine and Food. B．Lifestyle and Film. C．Travel and Relaxation. D．Science and Technology.
第四部分 写作（共三节；满分35分）
第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词；每词1分，共10分）
76．I was very g________ for his kind help and determined to repay him one day.
77．Facing up to your problem rather than running away from it is the best a ________ to working it out.
78．Doctors say that a person b________ by this snake needs to take a special medicine.
79．Luckily, Jane walked away earlier. O________, she might get hurt by the falling pot.
80．The student a________ to the teacher for not handing in his homework on time.
81．This ________ (现象) is commonly known as "greenhouse effect".
82．It is hard to imagine that astronauts have to live and work in zero ________ (重力).
83．This kind of keyboard can be ________ (折叠) up and put into your pocket or handbag.
84．Amazingly, the leaves and ________ (枝条) of this tree never touch those of the other tree, although they grow close together.
85．The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and ________ (哲学).
第二节 根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词；每词0.5分，共10分）
86．杰克常常看小说入迷。在那种情况下，他往往废寝忘食。
Jack is often ________ in ________ a novel. In ________ ________, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
87．我很小的时候就爱上了书本。除了从阅读中获取知识，我还能获得快乐和灵感。
I ________ ________ love with books at an early age. ________ ________ to reading for knowledge, I read for fun and inspiration.
88．我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。
I was just ________ ________ ________ the office ________ the telephone rang.
89．坦率地说，我只是偶然发现这个巧妙的解决方法。
________ ________ frank, I discovered the clever solution only ________ ________.
90．当面临道德困境时，我往往会提醒自己做出理智的选择。
When facing a ________ ________, I ________ ________ remind myself to make a wise choice.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你有一位热爱中国文化的新西兰籍笔友Billy，目前就读于井冈山大学。本周六你想邀请Billy到你家做客，请你用英语给Billy写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．发出诚挚邀请；
2．说明活动安排（品尝吉安特色小吃，展示一些中国传统文化）；
3．告知路线和出行方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Billy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
吉安市高一下学期期末教学质量检测 2024.6
英语试题参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 BAABC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CABCC
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项选择
21—25 ABADC 26—30 ADBCB 31—35 ADBDC
21．A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。on hand（现有）、in return（作为回报）、in despair（绝望地）均不符合题意；on board（在船上、飞机上等）符合题意。
22．B
【解析】考查冠词。前一空“穿白色短裤的年轻人”表示特指，故用定冠词the；后一空“一名NBA球员”表示泛指，且NBA的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
23．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，houses与decorate之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语，排除B、D两项；“being+v.-ed”表示正在进行的被动动作，故排除C项。
24．D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在炎热的日子，没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了——它能让我立马神清气爽。“nothing is+（形容词）比较级+than …”意为“没什么比……更……”。
25．C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：母亲总能营造一种愉悦的家庭氛围，让所有的家人都能（在这种氛围中）互相关心。分析句子结构可知，本句中的先行词atmosphere为抽象地点名词，且引导词不在从句中作主语或宾语，故用关系副词where。
26．A
【解析】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：“游客不得携带食物和饮料进入博物馆，”工作人员对我们说。permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态，不定式to take由宾语补足语变成主语补足语。
27．D
【解析】考查形容词辨义。句意：公司承诺所有的员工都可以享受灵活的作息时间，这对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。limited（有限的）、sufficient（足够的）、normal（正常的）均不符合题意；flexible（灵活的）符合题意。
28．B
【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：最终艾米莉选了一条粉色的连衣裙，她确信自己穿这个颜色会很好看。根据前面的过去式chose和was可知，从句应用过去将来时。
29．C
【解析】考查部分倒装和过去完成时。句意：在我来到金门桥之前从未见过如此美丽的桥。never置于句首时要用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据空后“before+过去时”结构可知，主句应用过去完成时。
30．B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：暑假就是这样一段时间：孩子们可以忘掉课堂铃声而前往爷爷奶奶/姥爷姥姥家了。trip over（被······绊倒）、get through（接通；完成）、fade away（逐渐消失）均不符合题意；set off（出发；动身；启程）符合题意。
31．A
【解析】考查介词。句意：各种水鸟汇聚的栖息地，鄱阳湖每年都能吸引千千万万的爱鸟人。home to...意为“......的栖息地”。
32．D
【解析】考查名词辨义。句意：该镇常见的一幕就是老头儿们坐在街头一角，一边吃饭一边高谈阔论，话尽天下大事。signal（信号；标志）、sign（符号；招牌）、spot（地点）均不符合题意；scene（场景；场面）符合题意。
33．B
【解析】考查with复合结构和固定短语。句意：有村民带路，我们毫不费劲就找到了那座古庙。前一空“with+宾语+v.-ing”结构作状语，lead和逻辑主语（a villager）之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词；后一空“have no trouble doing sth.”意为“做某事没有困难”。
34．D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：那座雕像建在那里是为了纪念一个小男孩，他使全城避免了一场火灾。in case of（如果）、in spite of（尽管；不管）、in search of（寻找）均不符合题意；in memory of（作为对……的纪念）符合题意。
35．C
【解析】考查不定式作宾补和省略句。句意：在一个炎热的下午，兄弟几个想去河里游泳，但妈妈叫他们别去。在句型“tell sb. not to do sth.”中，不定式的否定式作宾补，此处因不定式所指代的内容（to go swimming）已在上文出现，故省略，直接用to代替整个不定式。
第二节 完形填空
36—40 ABCAD 41—45 DCBCA 46—50 DCCBA 51—55 ADBBD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在现实生活中，却如电影般曲折离奇的故事：一个美国小伙在公交车上邂逅一个澳大利亚女孩。先是一见倾心，但后来在人群中跟丢了，然后自建寻人网站，最后两人重聚，互诉衷肠，发现彼此有诸多共同之处……
36．A
【解析】考查介词。根据空后的“Sunday November 4”可知，此处指在具体的某一天晚上，应用介词on。
37．B
【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知，此处指的是一个名叫(named) Moberg的美国男孩第一次见到Hayton。
38．C
【解析】考查名词。根据第41空后面的“a beauty with a flower in her hair”可知，Hayton把玫瑰插在发（hair）间。
39．A
【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知，Moberg是先在公交车上偶遇了Hayton，后来又在川流不息的人海中遗憾地跟丢（lose）了。
40．D
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，他为了寻找那个一面之缘的女孩，专门建立（set up）了一个网站。
41．D
【解析】考查名词。根据第42空后面的“noticed the drawing”可知，Moberg在自建的网站上晒出的是一幅女孩的素描（drawing）。
42．C
【解析】考查名词。根据空后的“noticed the drawing”可知，Hayton的一个朋友应该是偶然浏览了Moberg自建的网站（website），才看到Hayton的素描。
43．B
【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知，Moberg和Hayton彼此交流（talk）了一段时间，甚至发现（find）了两人有诸多共同（in common）之处。
44．C
【解析】考查动词。解析参见第43小题。
45．A
【解析】考查介词短语。解析参见第43小题。
46．D
【解析】考查动词。根据下文的“There was a natural attraction to her.”可知，Moberg说不清女孩身上的什么特质把他吸引（attract）住了。
47．C
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，他就是无法摆脱（shake）这种吸引力。
48．C
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，Hayton说Moberg似乎很可爱（lovely）。scared（害怕的）、anxious（焦虑的）、annoyed（恼怒的）均不符合语境。
49．B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是很多美国男孩都跟电影（movie）里一样。下一段“It does look like a movie.”提示了信息。
50．A
【解析】考查名词。根据常识可知，对于美国来说，澳大利亚在世界（world）的另一头。
51．A
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，她很少坐纽约的公共汽车（bus），但是10月31日晚上一场大火把她家房子烧毁了，才迫使（force）她在那个星期天晚上坐上了纽约的5路公交车，因为（because）她得去朋友家里投宿。
52．D
【解析】考查动词。解析参见第51小题。
53．B
【解析】考查连词。解析参见第51小题。
54．B
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，这场“电影”的结局尚不可知（unknown），因为他们还需要等待彼此更好地（better）了解，才能知道后续发展。
55．D
【解析】考查副词。解析参见第54小题。
第三部分 阅读理解
56—60 CDCDA 61—65 ADDBA 66—70 DCCBA 71—75 DBCBD
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是美国《读者文摘》杂志的一篇网上征稿启事。
56．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If your joke is published in the magazine, you will be paid from $100 to $300.”可知，稿件发表后可获得100至300美元不等的稿酬。
57．D
【解析】文章出处题。根据第二段中的“click here”可知，本文来自网站。
58．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“send us a joke or funny true story”及后文的“Enter your submission (limit 100 words or 100 characters).”可知，征稿要求为笑话或搞笑的真实故事且字数为100词以内。
59．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Finish the following form before you hand in!”可知，投稿之前需填写下表。由此可推知，征稿启事最后应该附有信息表。
60．A
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“send us a joke or funny true story”和文章最后一句“Finish the following form before you hand in！”可知，本文是一篇征稿启事。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建宁德的非遗民间艺术——舞线狮。
61．A
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提到渔民是为了引出本文主题——舞线狮。
62．D
【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段主要描述了舞线狮表演。
63．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Chen Jihong童年时跟随妈妈去看“龙抬头”舞线狮的场面让他着迷，从而激发他对舞线狮的热爱。
64．B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”可知，Huang Zhenqiao应该是国家非遗传承人。
65．A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Huang Zhenqiao说舞线狮有1，300多年的历史，如今是当地最具魅力的表演。由此可推知，接下来应该会介绍这门技艺是如何逐步得到提高的。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾在英国颇受欢迎的乐器——竖笛可能正在走向消亡。
66．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The instrument's future is so worrying that the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to bring it back to life again so it does not go the way of the lute.”可知，竖笛这种乐器前景如此堪忧，欧洲竖笛教师协会正在想办法让它重现生机，以免重蹈lute（琉特琴）的覆辙。由此可推知，lute应该是一种过时的乐器。
67．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，在Redmond看来，竖笛目前所处的状况反映了音乐的未来。就像从生态系统中移除任何植物或动物一样，从乐器中移除竖笛会产生巨大的连锁反应。由此可推知，任何一种乐器都在音乐中发挥着重要的作用。
68．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在Orton看来，竖笛越来越被学生们忽视，然而它有着丰富的历史和令人难以置信的吸引力。它不仅能发出美妙的声音，比其他木管乐器更便宜，而且很轻巧，便于携带。由此可推断，Orton觉得竖笛拥有众多优点，应得到更多人的关注和重视。
69．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“if the recorder was good enough for the Beatles, it has a place in modern music today”可知，竖笛曾是披头士乐队的演奏乐器之一。
70．A
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在英国学习竖笛的年轻人越来越少，竖笛的未来岌岌可危。因此，A项作本文标题最佳。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国空间技术研究院最初为航天器材抗氧化而设计的一款隔离薄膜现在能够用于食品保鲜。
71．D
【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要讲研究人员用豆腐做实验，发现保存在新款隔离薄膜中的豆腐比保存在普通保鲜膜中的豆腐保鲜时间更持久。因此，可推知作者是通过解说实验的方式来说明新款隔离薄膜的优势。
72．B
【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要阐述了太空涂层技术之所以能用于航天器材设备抗腐蚀是因为它具有很强的隔离能力。
73．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，研究院自2016年开始研发新一代隔离薄膜，四年后成立了中国第一条生产线并开始批量生产。
74．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“when the cost drops, the range of its application will be much greater”可知，当成本降低之后，其应用范围将进一步扩大。由此可推知，目前其生产成本比较高，导致不能被广泛应用。
75．D
【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国空间技术研究院为航天器材抗氧化而设计的一款太空涂层被开发成新一代隔离薄膜。因此，文章最有可能出自某个网站的科技栏目。
第四部分 写作
第一节
76．grateful 77．approach 78．bitten 79．Otherwise 80．apologised/apologized
81．phenomenon 82．gravity 83．folded 84．branches 85．philosophy
第二节
86．absorbed/lost; reading; that case
87．fell in; In addition
88．about to leave; when
89．To be; by accident/chance
90．moral dilemma; tend to
第三节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Billy, How is everything going I am writing to invite you to be my guest in my home this Saturday. My mother is going to prepare some popular Ji'an dishes, such as fried rice noodles, and steamed fish, which are all your favorites! As a lover of Chinese culture, you are sure to be fascinated by my father's calligraphy and my grandfather's Beijing Opera. Don't hesitate to turn up! I believe you will feast not only your appetite but also your ears and eyes! Get on a No. 601 bus at your school gate at 8 a.m. and get off at the fifth stop. I will be waiting for you at the gate of the Riverside Park. See you there! Yours, Li Hua
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
M: Lucy, I'm glad you're taking a break. Remember to email me for telling me about your trip.
W: I won't be online, Mike, but I'll give you a phone call when I arrive.
Text 2
W: What time do you think we should set off
M: If we leave at 11:30, we can get there by 14:00.
W: Maybe we should leave one hour earlier. That way, we'll still have time for lunch when we get there.
Text 3
W: That crazy bus schedule really puzzles me. I just can't figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.
M: Why don't you go to the ticket window and ask
Text 4
W: Why do you plan to move out of the flat, Dennis Don't you like it
M: I'm finding it hard to get along with the other two guys. They often make a lot of noise late at night. I can't get enough sleep.
Text 5
W: Where are we going Did you take a wrong turn just now
M: I'm not sure, maybe I turned left when I should have turned right. Now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway.
Text 6
W: Yesterday Juliet and I went to the Italian art exhibition at the Grainer Museum. It was wonderful. Did you also take a chance to visit it
M: Well, I meant to see it, but there was no one to go with. I asked both Bob and Frank, but they were out of town at the time.
W: If you would like to go tomorrow, I will go with you. I wouldn't mind visiting it again.
Text 7
W: Hello, Sunlight Technology Limited. How can I help you
M: Hello. I'm calling about the wrong delivery I received yesterday. My name's Andrew Peterson and the order number is JA0796.
W: I'll check it for you. Well, Mr Peterson, I see the order was placed on June 25, for 30 scanners, model VP59. Is that correct
M: Yes, but strangely enough, the models I received were VP61.
W: We're very sorry about the mistake.
M: When can I expect the delivery of the correct scanners
W: Tomorrow.
Text 8
M: Did you find anything you like, Miss
W: Hmm... well, I'll get this orange skirt. I love it! It fits me perfectly!
M: Nice choice. It does look good on you. It costs $29 on sale. It's a good price.
W: It sure is. And what is the sales price for the brown boots
M: The boots come to $64 with the 20% discount.
W: OK, I'll also buy them. And how much are these red pants
M: The pants cost $19 on sale. Would you like to take them too
W: Well, for that price, I really want to.
M: Great! Now, is that everything
W: Actually, this green dress here on the counter is very pretty. I think I must try it on.
Text 9
M: Congratulations, Sarah! Now you're only 16, but you have become the best-known violinist in our school. When did you start playing
W: I started playing at five. When I was ten, I led a band for the first time.
M: Who persuaded you to spend so much time practicing
W: My teacher thinks it's very important to practice and is always encouraging me to do more.
M: Is there anything else you do to improve your playing
W: Sometimes I go to the gym. I eat healthy food. But the main thing is that I feel relaxed when I play.
M: Do you think classical music has helped you through some difficult time
W: Probably. I think most teenagers don't give classical music a chance. I don't expect everyone to learn to play classical music or even buy classical CDs. I just wish they didn't have such a bad attitude toward it.
Text 10
M: My wife and I are from France. Recently we were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride. Just as we began to fall asleep, the engine made a loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting cooler. The driver insisted on going to get help and then he left. We were in a place with no houses in sight. We didn't have much food and it was getting darker. We were very worried. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A stranger got out of the car. He asked us to go with him. He had such a kind face, and we believed him. We climbed into his car. Before we left, he put a note on my car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. They offered us local foods. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our driver. He had kept his word and fixed my car. I will never forget the warmth we received on that day.
同课章节目录