Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
核心话题 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最"
theater,seat,screen,ticket, reporter , service , menu ,meal , magician ,prize, example
重点词汇
choose, act, give , comfortable, close, worst , fresh , worse , pretty , creative,
poor , cheaply, carefully , comfortably , beautifully , seriously .etc
movie theater , be close to ,so far ,have…in common ,all kinds of , be up to
重点短语
play a role , make up ,for example , take…seriously
Unit1 重点句型 1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. What’s the best movie theater to go to 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家?
3. What do you think of 970 AM 你认为无线电调频 970 怎么样?
4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
5. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。
6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
但是,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
语法 形容词、副词的最高级
写作 介绍地点类说明文
考点 1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a)
(1)comfortable 形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”,其反义词是 uncomfortable,副词形式为
comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是 more comfortable, most comfortable。
This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。
(2)seat n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等)。
There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
There were only 800 seats in the reading room.
用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词, 阅览室里仅有 800 个座位。
seat
意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。 He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字
桌前坐下。
sit 动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐!
【经典练】
1.(2020·江西·八年级期中)Miller’s Clothing Shop has ________ in this town.
A.cheapest clothes B.the most comfortable seats
C.the best service D.the best sound
【写作佳句】(2019·广东深圳)The shopping mall provides customers(顾客) with free Wi-Fi and comfortable
seats.句意:这个购物中心提供给客人免费的网络和舒适的座椅。
考点 2 close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
2. close to home (P25, 1a)
close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
close 用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。反义词为 far,意为"
远的"。close 的常用短语 be close to 离……近,近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【注意】
be close to 的反义短语是 be far from...离……远
【知识拓展】
(1)close 作副词,在 close to 结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
(2)close 作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。
You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。
(3)close 还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为 open。
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
【注意】close 作形容词和副词时发/ kl s / ,作动词时读/ kloz / 。
【经典练】
1.—Is the supermarket very ________ your house
—No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike.
A.far from B.close to C.close from D.near to
【写作佳句】(2022·云南·统考中考真题)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.句意:
为了您的安全,在火车停下来之前,您千万不要靠近它。
考点 3. Can I ask you some questions (P26, 2c)
some 意为"一些",通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,但在提出建议、请求或
期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,也用 some,不用 any。
Can I borrow some of your books 我可以借一些你的书吗
【知识拓展】
any 意为“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉?
Have you got any money 你有没有钱?
【经典练】
1.(2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)一 Can I ask you one question And only one.
一 Sure. ________.
A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone
2.(2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题)You can ask _______some questions by telephone.
A.he B.him C.his
【写作佳句】(2018·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)-----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions 句意:-打扰一下,
我能问你一些问题吗?
考点 4. How do you like it so far (P26, 2d)
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like… /What do you think of… 回答此类问题可
以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而
已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
—How do you like the movie (=What do you think of the movie )
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It’s fantastic. 太棒了。
◆so far 到目前为止,与 until now / up to now 同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
【经典练】
1.(2022 秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末)— Welcome to our city. How do you like it so far
— It’s great.
A.What’s the price of B.What do you think of
C.What’s it made of D.Why do you like it
2.(2019 秋·山东济南·八年级统考期中)—Hi, Helen! Welcome to our neighborhood! __________
—It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.
A.How do you like it so far B.Is there a cinema around here
C.Where is the best supermarket D.Which is the best clothes store
【写作佳句】(2021·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
句意:——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?
考点 5 worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)"
5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。(P26)
worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)",是 bad 和 badly 的最高级,此处是形容词 bad 的
最高级形式。
I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。
The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。
Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。
【归纳拓展】
worse 为 bad 及 badly 的比较级。
【巧学妙记】
比较级为形容词,一好一坏要记牢,
good 更好是 better,bad 更坏是 worse。
【经典练】
1.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—The weather today is so bad!
—Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.the worst
2.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the
________.
A.easiest B.worst C.least
【写作佳句】(2022 春·八年级单元测试)—Peter, you did the worst among them in the exam.
句意:——皮特,你在这次考试当中,是他们里面最差的。
考点 6.service n. 接待;服务。
6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。(P27)
service n. 接待;服务。That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。
【知识拓展】
service 还可以作动词,service sth. 提供某项服务。
The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning.
这家旅馆每天早上 6 点提供早餐。
【经典练】
1.(2023 秋·全国·八年级假期作业)—Well, sir, if you need help, I’m glad to be at your ________.
—Thank you. I think this is the best hotel in Wuhan.
A.turn B.order C.service D.help
【写作佳句】(2023·福建福州·福建省福州三模)With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will
have to compete for better service for passengers.句意:随着铁路的加速,公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘
客提供更好的服务。
考点 7. cheaply adv. 便宜地
She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。
【知识拓展】
cheaply 的形容词形式是 cheap"便宜的"。
【巧学妙记】
如何描述价格:
东西分贵(expensive/dear)贱(cheap);
价格(price)有高(high)低(low)。
【经典练】
1.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________
online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
2.(2022 秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考)I often go to Sun Theatre, because I can buy the tickets
________ in the city.
A.more cheap B.the most cheap
C.more cheaply D.the most cheaply
【写作佳句】(2022·江西·二模)Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything much more
cheaply in downtown.句意:不要在名胜古迹买东西,在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。
考点 8 . choose v. 选择,挑选
Why don’t you choose the red tie 你为什么不选那条红色的领带?
(1)choose(过去式 chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.
我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了 5 名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
【知识拓展】
choose 的名词形式是 choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
【经典练】
1.(2023·吉林·统考二模)I feel very happy that I ________ to be the team leader.
A.choose B.haven chosen C.was chosen
2.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A.choose B.chose C.was chosen
【写作佳句】(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)—Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes 句
意:——青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗?
考点 9 act v. 扮演(角色)
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她 13 岁时,她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act 的各种形式
act n. 行动 v. 行动;扮演(角色) We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动,行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
She was actively looking for a job.
actively adv. 积极地
她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as 充当 act for 代表某人行事
【巧学妙记】
The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active
action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。
【经典练】
1.(2022 秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中)—A simple ________ of kindness can help others out and make
ourselves feel good.
—Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible.
A.action B.discussion C.habit D.act
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·八年级单元测试)The teacher asked the students to learn the dialogue by heart and then
act it out in pairs the next day.句意:老师要求学生们把对话背熟,然后第二天两人一组表演。
考点 10. most creative (P28)
creative 作形容词,意为"有创造力的;创造性的"。比较级形式是 more creative;最高级形式是 most
creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
(1)creative 的动词形式为 create,意为"创造;创作"。
She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。
An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。
(2)-ive 是常见的形容词后缀,加在一些动词后,构成形容词多表示"具有……特性的""
有……倾向的",如:active 积极的;活跃的;impressive 给人印象深刻的;attractive 有吸引力的。
这类形容词大都是多音节词,其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加 more/most。
These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。
That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
【经典练】
1.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)Linda is ________ in art than her sister Lily.
A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.the most creative
2.(2020·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)The young man was________of all the performers.
A.more creative B.much creative C.the most creative D.the creativest
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·重庆忠县·八年级统考期末)Mr. Li is one of the most creative persons
in our art club.句意:李先生是我们艺术俱乐部最有创造力的人之一。
考点 11 performer n. 表演者;演员
11. Who was the best performer (P28, 1e)
performer n. 表演者;演员
动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员
Who do you think is the best performer in the movie 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员?
【经典练】
1.(2023 秋·全国·八年级假期作业)—Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great ________ of Sun Wukong
—I can’t agree more. I really love to watch his Journey to the West.
A.show B.competitor C.performer D.reporter
【写作佳句】(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard
Men’s Big Air.句意:——我认为 18 岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。
考点 12 talent 名词,意为“天资;天赋”
12. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b)
(1)talent 名词,意为“天资;天赋”,其形容词形式为 talented,意为“有才能的;有才干的”。
talent show 才艺表演
be talented in 在……方面有才能
Are you interested in talent shows 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗?
My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
(2)"more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级"表示"越来越……"。
This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。
【知识拓展】
若形容词为单音节词,那么表示"越来越……"用"比较级+and+比较级"。
The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。
【经典练】
1.(2019·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented
考点 13 in common"共有的。"
13. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b)
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点",可为兴趣或观念上的相同,如无共同点,可用短语 have
nothing in common。此时 common 为名词。还可用于短语: in common with "与……一样", in
common"共有的。"What do these two planes have in common 这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
What do the whales and the frogs have in common 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点?
They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。
In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hard-working. 跟班上其他学生一样,玛丽亚也
很努力。
【知识拓展】
common knowledge 常识
common adj. 普遍的,共同的
have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好
commonly adv. 普遍地,通常 It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……
【经典练】
1.(2022 秋·九年级单元测试)—What do the two postcards have ________
—They have the same colour.
A.in trouble B.in silence C.in public D.in common
【写作佳句】(2017·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
句意:--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。
考点 15 be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定"
14. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b)
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某
事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to 意为"忙于;从事于",其中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
What are you up to now 你现在忙什么呢?
(2)be up to 意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
【经典练】1.(2021 秋·八年级课前预习)The winners ________ the people who are watching the shows.
A.is up to B.is up C.be up to D.are up to
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中)If more than one teacher turns the chair, it
will be up to the student to make a decision which teacher he or she would like to work with. 句意:更有趣的是,
如果不止一个老师转动椅子,它将由学生做决定他或她想和哪个老师一起工作。
考点 15 role n. 作用,职能,角色
15. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b)
role n. 作用,职能,角色
(1)play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色,in 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
role 前可加形容词,如 important、necessary、great、leading 等。
We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。
The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing
on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重
要的角色。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
(2)play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中,他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演 role model 楷模
【经典练】1.(2022 春·八年级单元测试)Wuhan consumption coupon (消费券) plays a ________ in improving
people’s life. We can get them through WeChat mini program.
A.information B.action C.role D.character
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·云南保山·九年级统考期末)There’s no doubt that mobile phones play important roles in
the modern life.句意:毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
16. not everybody 并不是每个人
(1)everybody 相当于 everyone。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。
(2)在英语中 all、both、every 及含有 every 的不定代词等与否定词 not 连用时,表示的是部分否定,
非全部否定。
Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。
I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。
I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。
Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
【注意】
若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如:
all → none (一个人也没有、没有任何东西)
both → neither (两个都不)
every → no,everyone → no one(nobody)
everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为:
No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。
I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。
I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。
No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。
【经典练】1.(2022·统考中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【写作佳句】(2019·新疆·中考真题)The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.句意:那个故
事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。
考点 17. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
make up 意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",此处 be made up 是被动语态,意为"被编造"。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up 除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:
(1)make sb./oneself up 意为"给某人/自己化妆 "
She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。
(2)构成,组成
Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占(全部)学生的 40%。
(3)和好,言归于好
He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。
【经典练】1.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up
【写作佳句】(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about Jim.句意:我
认为你编造关于吉姆的故事是非常不友善的。
考点 18 prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。
18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b)
prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。常用词组:win / get a prize 获奖
Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。
【经典练】1.(2020 秋·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a ______. He
was very happy.
A.price B.prize C.raise
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·广东深圳·八年级统考阶段练习)A prize is something that is given to someone who is
successful in a competition, race, game, etc.句意:奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。
考点 19 example n. 实例;范例
19. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b)
example n. 实例;范例。常用短语 for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
【易混辨析】 for example/such as
作"例如,举例"讲,常用来举例说明一
For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看
种情况,一般只举一例。后面的举例可以
for 不见的。
是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语,一
example Football, for example, is very popular in the
般用逗号与其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、
world. 比如,足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
句中或句尾。
"例如",常用来举例说明一种情况,一 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and
般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短 peaches. 他买了许多水果,如苹果和桃子。
such as 语或句子。常用作插入语,一般用逗号与 I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing,
其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、句中或句 Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市,比如北
尾。 京、上海和西安。
【经典练】1.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)— People spread Chinese culture in their own
ways now.
— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A.After all B.As a result C.By the way D.For example
【写作佳句】(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)There are a lot of ways to protect the environment.For
example , we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.句意:有很多方法可以保
护环境。例如,我们可以自己带袋子,而不是在购物时要塑料袋。
考点 20 take ........seriously 表示"认真对待......."。
20. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b)
take 在此处有 consider (认为;觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示"认真对待某人或某
事;把某人或某事当真"。
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.
他是在开玩笑,但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。
Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously.
有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。
【经典练】1.(2022 秋·八年级单元测试)You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. You must
________ your health ________.
A.take; seriously B.make; serious C.get; seriously
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)Health is important to everyone, so we should take it
seriously.句意:健康对每个人都很重要,所以我们必须认真对待。
考点 21 give v. 提供;给
21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b)
give v. 提供;给。give 为不规则动词,过去式为 gave,过去分词为 given。作"给"讲时,后跟双宾语,
即 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为"给某人某物"。
I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。
Can you give me a piece of paper =Can you give a piece of paper to me 你能给我一张纸吗
【注意】
※give 后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语,直接宾语在前时,间接宾语前要加介词
to,简称"直前间后,间前介"。另外,直接宾语是代词(如 it,him,them 等)时,只能用 give sth. to sb.结
构(give it to him 不能说成 give him it)。
This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
【知识拓展】
give a concert 开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助
give out 分发 give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
【经典练】1.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Have you decided yet
—Not yet. I _______ it more thought.
A.has given B.will give C.give D.gave
【写作佳句】(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on
environmental protection next week. 句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的
演讲。——那是精彩的!
22. crowded(P31, 3a)
crowded adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的。反义词为:uncrowded。比较级为 more crowded,最高级形式为
most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
【知识拓展】
(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的,其前可加 too,very 等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示"挤满了……,塞满
了……"。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
(2)crowd v. 拥挤;n. 人群。
They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。
There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。
(3)crowd 作名词时,"crowd of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词要根据 crowd 后的单复数而定。
A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。
【经典练】1.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)The city will face worse public transportation because the city is
getting ________ as its population will soon reach 30 million this year.
A.crowded B.more crowded C.the most crowded
【写作佳句】(2023·福建厦门·统考二模)It was much too crowded. Millions of tourists flooded to places of
interest.句意:太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹.
一.语法精讲——形容词和副词的最高级
形容词和副词的最高级
一、定义
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一
个"最……"。
二、最高级的比较范围
在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级,原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介
绍,那么最高级有多"高"呢?
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the。(但是形
容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,不用定冠词 the。)副词最高级前的
the 可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围,一般用介词 of,in 表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于
同一范畴;in 则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。
三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示"最……"的意思。最高级
的构成有规则和不规则两种。
构成方法 原级 最高级
单 great greatest
一般在词末尾加-est
音 hard hardest
节 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 le 结 nice nicest
词 尾的双音节词只加-st simple simplest
和
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双 big biggest
部
写结尾的辅音字母,再加-est hot hottest
分
双
音 "辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改 y 为 i, easy easiest
节 再加-est busy busiest
词
双音节词和 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加 most 来 important most important
多音节词 构成最高级 difficult most difficult
以 ly 结尾的 cheaply most cheaply
以 ly 结尾的副词一般加 most(early 除外)
副词 beautifully most beautifully
不
规
good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→most
则
little→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest
变
化
【记忆口诀】
最高级规则变化口诀
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)
词尾若有哑音 e,直接就加-st。(close—closest)
重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)
辅音字母若加 y,记得把 y 变为 i。(friendly—friendliest)
多音节,考考你,the most 到底加哪里?(popular—the most popular)
四、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词 the,即"the + 形容词最高级"。副词的最高级前 the 可以加也可
以不加,最高级后面一般有介词 of 或 in 引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的
代词或名词,in 后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。
John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。
Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。
He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。
2. "one of the +最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。
3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰,表示程度。
This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。
The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。
4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。
Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。
You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。
5. 用于"特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C "句型。
Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快?
6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则
不用定冠词。
My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿 16 岁了。
7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three 这三人谁唱得最动听?
五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候,形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good
movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.
李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
二.介绍地点类说明文
话题分析
能介绍"……之最",如某个地方、某次活动等,并阐明"之最"的理由。
1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最";
2. 能用"because"阐明"之最"的理由;
3. 写作微技能:能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。
写作步骤
1. 体裁:说明文;
2. 人称:用第三人称;
3. 时态:用一般现在时。
一、词汇积累
(一)短语
1. 有相同特征 _____________________________________
2. 各种各样的 _____________________________________
3. 由……决定 _____________________________________
4. 最舒适的座位 _____________________________________
5. 发挥作用 _____________________________________
6. 例如 _____________________________________
7. 离家近 _____________________________________
8. 最大的屏幕 _____________________________________
9. 认真对待 _____________________________________
10. 最新鲜的食物 _____________________________________
(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级
1. popular _____________________________________
2. fresh _____________________________________
3. cheap _____________________________________
4. bad _____________________________________
5. good/well _____________________________________
6. quickly _____________________________________
7. big _____________________________________
8. friendly _____________________________________
9. close _____________________________________
10. fast _____________________________________
11. quiet _____________________________________
12. beautifully _____________________________________
13. easy _____________________________________
14. much _____________________________________
fortable _____________________________________
16. creative _____________________________________
17. boring _____________________________________
18. serious _____________________________________
二、句子积累
根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。
1. 我的家乡是最受欢迎的城镇。
My hometown is _________________ _________________ _________________ town.
2. 在镇上,这家服装店是最好的,因为它拥有的衣服最多。
The clothing store is the best in town _____________ it has _____________ _____________ clothes.
3. 人们最喜欢去 Runfa 超市购物因为它的服务最好。
People like shopping in Runfa Supermarket _______ because it has ________ __________ ____________.
4. 在镇上,行知书店拥有最便宜的书。
Xingzhi Bookstore has _________________ _________________ _________________ in town.
5. 观看别人展示才艺总是有趣的。
It’s always ___________ to watch ______________ people ______________ _____________ ____________.
6. 他们努力寻找最令人兴奋的魔术师。
They try to ____________ ___________ the ______________ ______________ _______________.
7. 每个人都会找到各自的所爱。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. 那就由你自己来决定。
___________________________________________________________________________________
三、以读促写
根据所给汉语或首字母提示,写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
Dear Anna,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some places in my hometown. For 1 (实例), all the bookstores are good, but Book City
is the best in our town. It has the 2 (最多的) books and the friendliest s 3 . And it also has the 4
(最舒服的) seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the 5 (最便宜地). The 6 (最
受欢迎的) clothing store is Anta’s. It has the best clothes. Kappa is the 7 (最糟糕的). It has really bad
service. As for restaurant, most people think Miaoxian’ge is really great. It p 8 the most interesting music
and has the 9 (最新鲜的) food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best
sound and you can also sit the 10 (最舒服地) there. But the movie t 11 are the most expensive.
Last week, there was a great school 12 (才能 ) show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza
was a 13 (获胜者). She won the 14 (奖) for the best p 15 . She could play the guitar upside
down. The prize for the loudest performer went to the math teachers. They sang the 16 (最漂亮地).
I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But that’s u 17 to you to
decide. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
【参考答案】
一、词汇积累
(一)短语
1. have…in common 2. all kinds of 3. be up to 4. the most comfortable seat
5. play a role 6. for example/such as 7. be close to home 8. the biggest screen
9. take…seriously 10. the freshest food
(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级
1. most popular 2. freshest 3. cheapest 4. worst 5. best 6. most quickly
7. biggest8. friendliest 9. closest 10. fastest 11. quietest
12. most beautifully 13. easiest 14. most 15. most comfortable 16. most creative
17. most boring 18. most serious
二、句子积累
1. the most popular 2. because;the most 3. best;the best service 4. the cheapest books
5. interesting;other;show their talents 6. look for;most exciting magician(s)
7. There is something for everyone. 8. That’s up to you to decide.
三、以读促写
1. example 2. most 3. service 4. most comfortable 5. most cheaply
6. most popular 7. worst 8. plays 9. freshest
10. most comfortably 11. tickets 12. talent 13. winner
14. prize 15. performer 16. most beautifully 17. up
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 单元知识小结
短语归纳
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
big screens 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
the shortest waiting time等待时间最短
in town 在城里
welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
around the world 全世界
have ... in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
look for 寻找
and so on 等等
all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
make up编造(故事、谎言等);组成,构成;补充,补足;化妆
for example 例如
take ... seriously 认真对待……
make one's dream come true实现某人的愿望或梦想
a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子
take walks 散步
…………………………………………
thanks for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而感谢
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
play a role in (doing) sth.在……中扮演角色;在(做)某事中发挥作用;对(做)某事有影响
no problem 不用谢;不客气;没问题
用法集萃
1. laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(与 at 连用)嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑;笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although
Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在 though 引导的从句后使用 but。如:
Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)
though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
3.形容词和副词的最高级
当三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时用最高级,最高级表示
“最……”。
◆构成
形容词和副词的最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种,具体构成见课本 P114。
◆用法
1. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词 the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,则
不再用定冠词 the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词 the,也可以省略。如:
This is the most delicious cake.
His oldest daughter is a doctor.
Who ran (the) fastest of all
2. 形容词和副词的最高级后常跟比较范围,比较范围常用含有 of 或 in 的介词短语表示。of 表示属性,意
为“在……当中”,后接复数名词(有时可省略)或代词,句子主语和 of 后的名词是同类相比,即人与人比
较、物与物比较。如:
Mary is the youngest of the three (girls) / them.
而 in 侧重比较的范围,意为“在……范围之内”,后接单数地点名词,句子主语和 in 后的名词是人(物)与
地点的关系。如:
Bill sings (the) most loudly in our class.
重点句子点拨:
1. What’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。
点拨 1:此句中 best 是 good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词 the。
点拨 2:in town 在城镇,town 前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country 在乡村;
在农村。City/country 前加定冠词 the。
例如: Do you like living in town or in the city 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
点拨 3:此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:the barber’s 理发店;the
doctor’s 诊所;my uncle’s 我叔叔家。
点拨 4:clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,
后面动词应用单数。
例如:The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得
最舒服。
点拨 1: comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰 seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在
句中使用时,要在其最高级前加 the.
点拨 2: comfortably 为 comfortable 的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的 sit,即副词修饰动
词之后,most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加 the 也可以不加。
[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如: beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully 等。
3.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
点拨 1:close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形
容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far, 近义词为 near。在表达“离……近”时用(be)close to 结构。例
如:
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
[拓展] ① close 与 near 都意为“近的”,但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近,相当于 very near,可以近至几乎
相接触,而 near 意为“附近的;邻近的。”例如: My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close 还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为 open。例如: Please close the windows before
leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
点拨 2:home 在这里为名词,意为“家”,包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。例如:
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。
4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
典句必背
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
核心话题 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最"
theater,seat,screen,ticket, reporter , service , menu ,meal , magician ,prize, example
重点词汇
choose, act, give , comfortable, close, worst , fresh , worse , pretty , creative,
poor , cheaply, carefully , comfortably , beautifully , seriously .etc
movie theater , be close to ,so far ,have…in common ,all kinds of , be up to
重点短语
play a role , make up ,for example , take…seriously
Unit1 重点句型 1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. What’s the best movie theater to go to 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家?
3. What do you think of 970 AM 你认为无线电调频 970 怎么样?
4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
5. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。
6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
但是,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
语法 形容词、副词的最高级
写作 介绍地点类说明文
考点 1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a)
(1)comfortable 形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”,其反义词是 uncomfortable,副词形式为
comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是 more comfortable, most comfortable。
This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。
(2)seat n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等)。
There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
There were only 800 seats in the reading room.
用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词, 阅览室里仅有 800 个座位。
seat
意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。 He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字
桌前坐下。
sit 动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐!
【经典练】
1.(2020·江西·八年级期中)Miller’s Clothing Shop has ________ in this town.
A.cheapest clothes B.the most comfortable seats
C.the best service D.the best sound
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Miller 的服装店在这个镇上服务最好。考查形容词最高级以及名词辨析。cheapest clothes
最便宜的衣服,在形容词最高级 cheapest 的前面须加上定冠词 the,故排除 A;B 选项“最舒服的座位”和 D
选项“最好的声音”,这两个选项不能用来形容服装店,所以也可以排除。故选 C。
【写作佳句】(2019·广东深圳)The shopping mall provides customers(顾客) with free Wi-Fi and comfortable
seats.句意:这个购物中心提供给客人免费的网络和舒适的座椅。
考点 2 close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
2. close to home (P25, 1a)
close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
close 用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。反义词为 far,意为"
远的"。close 的常用短语 be close to 离……近,近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【注意】
be close to 的反义短语是 be far from...离……远
【知识拓展】
(1)close 作副词,在 close to 结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
(2)close 作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。
You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。
(3)close 还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为 open。
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
【注意】close 作形容词和副词时发/ kl s / ,作动词时读/ kloz / 。
【经典练】
1.—Is the supermarket very ________ your house
—No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike.
A.far from B.close to C.close from D.near to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——超市离你的房子很近吗?——不。骑自行车去那经常要花费我半个小时的时间。
考查短语辨析。far from 离……远;close to 离……近;close from 错误表达;near to 错误表达。根据“No. It
often takes me half an hour to go there by bike”可知超市离说话者的家并不近,故选 B。
【写作佳句】(2022·云南·统考中考真题)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.句意:
为了您的安全,在火车停下来之前,您千万不要靠近它。
考点 3. Can I ask you some questions (P26, 2c)
some 意为"一些",通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,但在提出建议、请求或
期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,也用 some,不用 any。
Can I borrow some of your books 我可以借一些你的书吗
【知识拓展】
any 意为“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉?
Have you got any money 你有没有钱?
【经典练】
1.(2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)一 Can I ask you one question And only one.
一 Sure. ________.
A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能问你一个问题吗?只有一个。 ——当然,什么都行。
考查代词辨析。Something 某事;Anything 任何事;Someone 某人;Anyone 任何人。根据“Can I ask you one
question And only one.”可知,此处表示问任何事都可以。故选 B。
2.(2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题)You can ask _______some questions by telephone.
A.he B.him C.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以通过电话问他一些问题。考查代词辨析。he 主格;him 宾格;his 形容词性物主代
词。此处构成“ask sb. sth.”短语,用于动词后作宾语,所以使用人称代词的宾格。故选 B。
【写作佳句】(2018·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)-----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions 句意:-打扰一下,
我能问你一些问题吗?
考点 4. How do you like it so far (P26, 2d)
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like… /What do you think of… 回答此类问题可
以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而
已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
—How do you like the movie (=What do you think of the movie )
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It’s fantastic. 太棒了。
◆so far 到目前为止,与 until now / up to now 同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
【经典练】
1.(2022 秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末)— Welcome to our city. How do you like it so far
— It’s great.
A.What’s the price of B.What do you think of
C.What’s it made of D.Why do you like it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——欢迎来到我们的城市。到目前为止你觉得怎么样?——它很棒。
考查同义句替换。What’s the price of 价格是多少;What do you think of 你觉得怎么样;What’s it made of 它
是什么做的;Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它。根据“It’s great.”可知,问句是问对这个城市的评价;How
do you like 与 What do you think of 同义。故选 B。
2.(2019 秋·山东济南·八年级统考期中)—Hi, Helen! Welcome to our neighborhood! __________
—It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.
A.How do you like it so far B.Is there a cinema around here
C.Where is the best supermarket D.Which is the best clothes store
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,Helen!欢迎来到我们的社区!到目前为止你觉得怎么样?——太棒了,但我还是
不太了解附近的路。考查情景交际。How do you like it so far 到目前为止你觉得怎么样?;Is there a cinema
around here 这附近有电影院吗?Where is the best supermarket 最好的超市在哪?Which is the best clothes
store 哪家是最好的服装店?根据回答“It's fantastic”可知,对方问的是对社区的感受,故选 A。
【写作佳句】(2021·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
句意:——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?
考点 5 worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)"
5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。(P26)
worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)",是 bad 和 badly 的最高级,此处是形容词 bad 的
最高级形式。
I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。
The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。
Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。
【归纳拓展】
worse 为 bad 及 badly 的比较级。
【巧学妙记】
比较级为形容词,一好一坏要记牢,
good 更好是 better,bad 更坏是 worse。
【经典练】
1.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—The weather today is so bad!
—Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.the worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天天气很糟糕!——是的。天气预报说明天天气会更糟。考查比较级。bad 差的,
原级;worse 更差的,比较级;the worst 最差的,最高级。空前 even 修饰比较级,此处指明天天气比今天
更差。故选 B。
2.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the
________.
A.easiest B.worst C.least
【答案】B
【详解】句意:生活中充满了意想不到的事情,所以我们要抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。考查形容词最
高级。easiest 最容易的;worst 最糟糕的;least 最少的。根据“prepare for the ...”可知,此处是指生活中充满
了意想不到的事情,我们要做最坏的打算。故选 B。
【写作佳句】(2022 春·八年级单元测试)—Peter, you did the worst among them in the exam.
句意:——皮特,你在这次考试当中,是他们里面最差的。
考点 6.service n. 接待;服务。
6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。(P27)
service n. 接待;服务。That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。
【知识拓展】
service 还可以作动词,service sth. 提供某项服务。
The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning.
这家旅馆每天早上 6 点提供早餐。
【经典练】
1.(2023 秋·全国·八年级假期作业)—Well, sir, if you need help, I’m glad to be at your ________.
—Thank you. I think this is the best hotel in Wuhan.
A.turn B.order C.service D.help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——先生,如果你需要帮助,我很高兴为您服务。——谢谢你。我想这是武汉最好的酒店。
考查名词辨析。turn 转向;order 顺序;service 服务;help 帮助。结合“I think this is the best hotel in
Wuhan.”,可知“I’m glad to be at your...”表示的是很高兴为您服务。故选 C。
【写作佳句】(2023·福建福州·福建省福州三模)With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will
have to compete for better service for passengers.句意:随着铁路的加速,公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘
客提供更好的服务。
考点 7. cheaply adv. 便宜地
She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。
【知识拓展】
cheaply 的形容词形式是 cheap"便宜的"。
【巧学妙记】
如何描述价格:
东西分贵(expensive/dear)贱(cheap);
价格(price)有高(high)低(low)。
【经典练】
1.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________
online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈很高兴,因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。考查副词辨析。cheaply 便宜地;
badly 差地;actively 积极地;safely 安全地。根据“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知,
妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选 A。
2.(2022 秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考)I often go to Sun Theatre, because I can buy the tickets
________ in the city.
A.more cheap B.the most cheap
C.more cheaply D.the most cheaply
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我经常去太阳剧院,因为我可以买到城里最便宜的票。
考查副词最高级。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,排除 AB;根据“in the city”可知,给出范围是城里,
是三者以上的比较,用副词最高级。故选 D。
【写作佳句】(2022·江西·二模)Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything much more
cheaply in downtown.句意:不要在名胜古迹买东西,在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。
考点 8 . choose v. 选择,挑选
Why don’t you choose the red tie 你为什么不选那条红色的领带?
(1)choose(过去式 chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.
我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了 5 名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
【知识拓展】
choose 的名词形式是 choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
【经典练】
1.(2023·吉林·统考二模)I feel very happy that I ________ to be the team leader.
A.choose B.haven chosen C.was chosen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很高兴我被选为队长。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语 I 是动作 choose 的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的
被动语态。故选 C。
2.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A.choose B.chose C.was chosen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。考查被动语态。主语 I 和动词 choose 之间是被动关系,应
用被动语态:be done,故选 C。
【写作佳句】(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)—Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes 句
意:——青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗?
考点 9 act v. 扮演(角色)
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她 13 岁时,她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act 的各种形式
act n. 行动 v. 行动;扮演(角色) We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动,行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
She was actively looking for a job.
actively adv. 积极地
她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as 充当 act for 代表某人行事
【巧学妙记】
The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active
action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。
【经典练】
1.(2022 秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中)—A simple ________ of kindness can help others out and make
ourselves feel good.
—Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible.
A.action B.discussion C.habit D.act
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——一个简单的善举可以帮助别人,让我们自己感觉良好。——是的。所以我们应该尽可
能地帮助别人。考查名词词义辨析。action 行动;discussion 讨论;habit 习惯;act 行为。根据“A simple...of
kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good.”可知,一个简单的善举能帮助别人。act 指具体的
行动;action 指抽象的行为。 此题应该指具体的动作。故选 D。
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·八年级单元测试)The teacher asked the students to learn the dialogue by heart and then
act it out in pairs the next day.句意:老师要求学生们把对话背熟,然后第二天两人一组表演。
考点 10. most creative (P28)
creative 作形容词,意为"有创造力的;创造性的"。比较级形式是 more creative;最高级形式是 most
creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
(1)creative 的动词形式为 create,意为"创造;创作"。
She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。
An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。
(2)-ive 是常见的形容词后缀,加在一些动词后,构成形容词多表示"具有……特性的""
有……倾向的",如:active 积极的;活跃的;impressive 给人印象深刻的;attractive 有吸引力的。
这类形容词大都是多音节词,其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加 more/most。
These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。
That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
【经典练】
1.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)Linda is ________ in art than her sister Lily.
A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.the most creative
【答案】B
【详解】句意:琳达在艺术方面比她妹妹莉莉更有创造力。考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结
构,应用 more creative,故选 B。
2.(2020·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)The young man was________of all the performers.
A.more creative B.much creative C.the most creative D.the creativest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。
考查形容词最高级。more creative 更有创造力的,比较级;much creative 形式错误,much 不能修饰形容词
原级;the most creative 最有创造力的,最高级;the creativest 形式错误,creative 的最高级应在前面加 most
构成。根据句中的 of all the performers“在所有的表演者中”可知,这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较,应用
形容词最高级形式。故选 C。
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·重庆忠县·八年级统考期末)Mr. Li is one of the most creative persons
in our art club.句意:李先生是我们艺术俱乐部最有创造力的人之一。
考点 11 performer n. 表演者;演员
11. Who was the best performer (P28, 1e)
performer n. 表演者;演员
动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员
Who do you think is the best performer in the movie 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员?
【经典练】
1.(2023 秋·全国·八年级假期作业)—Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great ________ of Sun Wukong
—I can’t agree more. I really love to watch his Journey to the West.
A.show B.competitor C.performer D.reporter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为六小龄童是一个伟大的孙悟空扮演者吗?——我非常同意。我真的很喜欢看他
的《西游记》。考查名词辨析。show 表演;competitor 竞争者;performer 演员;reporter 记者。根据“Do you
think Liu Xiaolintong is a great...of Sun Wukong ”可知,此处指六小龄童这位演员。故选 C。
【写作佳句】(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard
Men’s Big Air.句意:——我认为 18 岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。
考点 12 talent 名词,意为“天资;天赋”
12. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b)
(1)talent 名词,意为“天资;天赋”,其形容词形式为 talented,意为“有才能的;有才干的”。
talent show 才艺表演
be talented in 在……方面有才能
Are you interested in talent shows 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗?
My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
(2)"more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级"表示"越来越……"。
This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。
【知识拓展】
若形容词为单音节词,那么表示"越来越……"用"比较级+and+比较级"。
The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。
【经典练】
1.(2019·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented
【答案】B
【详解】句意:— —迈克的鼓敲得真棒!— —当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。
A. talented 有才能的,形容词的原级;B. more talented 更有有才能的,比较级;C. less talented 缺乏才能的,
比较级;D. the most talented 最有才能的,最高级。由句中的比较连词 than 可知,本题应该用形容词的比
较级,排除 A/D;根据 Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒!— —当然了。
可知,迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选 B。
考点 13 in common"共有的。"
13. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b)
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点",可为兴趣或观念上的相同,如无共同点,可用短语 have
nothing in common。此时 common 为名词。还可用于短语: in common with "与……一样", in
common"共有的。"What do these two planes have in common 这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
What do the whales and the frogs have in common 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点?
They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。
In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hard-working. 跟班上其他学生一样,玛丽亚也
很努力。
【知识拓展】
common knowledge 常识
common adj. 普遍的,共同的
have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好
commonly adv. 普遍地,通常 It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……
【经典练】
1.(2022 秋·九年级单元测试)—What do the two postcards have ________
—They have the same colour.
A.in trouble B.in silence C.in public D.in common
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这两张明信片有什么共同之处?——它们颜色一样。
考查介词短语辨析。in trouble 在困境中;in silence 沉默地,安静地;in public 公开地;in common 共同的,
共有的。根据“They have the same colour.”可知,此处询问“这两张明信片有什么共同之处”。故选 D。
【写作佳句】(2017·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
句意:--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。
考点 15 be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定"
14. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b)
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某
事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to 意为"忙于;从事于",其中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
What are you up to now 你现在忙什么呢?
(2)be up to 意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
【经典练】1.(2021 秋·八年级课前预习)The winners ________ the people who are watching the shows.
A.is up to B.is up C.be up to D.are up to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:获胜者由正在观看节目的人决定。考查短语辨析。结合语境和选项可知本题考查短语“be up
to 由……决定”,主句用一般现在时,主语“The winners”是复数,所以 be 动词用 are。故选 D
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中)If more than one teacher turns the chair, it
will be up to the student to make a decision which teacher he or she would like to work with. 句意:更有趣的是,
如果不止一个老师转动椅子,它将由学生做决定他或她想和哪个老师一起工作。
考点 15 role n. 作用,职能,角色
15. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b)
role n. 作用,职能,角色
(1)play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色,in 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
role 前可加形容词,如 important、necessary、great、leading 等。
We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。
The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing
on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重
要的角色。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
(2)play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中,他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演 role model 楷模
【经典练】1.(2022 春·八年级单元测试)Wuhan consumption coupon (消费券) plays a ________ in improving
people’s life. We can get them through WeChat mini program.
A.information B.action C.role D.character
【答案】C
【详解】句意:武汉消费券在改善人们生活方面发挥着作用。我们可以通过微信小程序获取它们。考查名
词辨析。information 信息;action 行动;role 角色;character 人物。根据“plays a...in improving people’s life”
可知此处是短语 play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”。故选 C。
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·云南保山·九年级统考期末)There’s no doubt that mobile phones play important roles in
the modern life.句意:毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
16. not everybody 并不是每个人
(1)everybody 相当于 everyone。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。
(2)在英语中 all、both、every 及含有 every 的不定代词等与否定词 not 连用时,表示的是部分否定,
非全部否定。
Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。
I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。
I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。
Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
【注意】
若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如:
all → none (一个人也没有、没有任何东西)
both → neither (两个都不)
every → no,everyone → no one(nobody)
everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为:
No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。
I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。
I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。
No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。
【经典练】1.(2022·统考中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。考查代词辨析。nobody 没有人;anybody 任何人;
somebody 某人;everybody 每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课
本。故选 D。
【写作佳句】(2019·新疆·中考真题)The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.句意:那个故
事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。
考点 17. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
make up 意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",此处 be made up 是被动语态,意为"被编造"。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up 除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:
(1)make sb./oneself up 意为"给某人/自己化妆 "
She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。
(2)构成,组成
Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占(全部)学生的 40%。
(3)和好,言归于好
He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。
【经典练】1.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你准备好表演了吗?——不。编一个剧本很容易,但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词
短语辨析。make up 编造;take up 占据;look up 查询;put up 张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to
act it out”可知,此处指编剧本很容易,故选 A。
【写作佳句】(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about Jim.句意:我
认为你编造关于吉姆的故事是非常不友善的。
考点 18 prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。
18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b)
prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。常用词组:win / get a prize 获奖
Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。
【经典练】1.(2020 秋·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a ______. He
was very happy.
A.price B.prize C.raise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Ken 在智力测验中获胜,他得了奖。他非常高兴。考查词义辨析。price 价格;prize 奖品;
raise 上升。根据“Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a.... He was very happy.”可知,此处表达他得了奖,
不定冠词 a 后面加名词。故选 B。
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·广东深圳·八年级统考阶段练习)A prize is something that is given to someone who is
successful in a competition, race, game, etc.句意:奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。
考点 19 example n. 实例;范例
19. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b)
example n. 实例;范例。常用短语 for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
【易混辨析】 for example/such as
作"例如,举例"讲,常用来举例说明一
For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看
种情况,一般只举一例。后面的举例可以
for 不见的。
是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语,一
example Football, for example, is very popular in the
般用逗号与其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、
world. 比如,足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
句中或句尾。
such as "例如",常用来举例说明一种情况,一 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and
般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短 peaches. 他买了许多水果,如苹果和桃子。
语或句子。常用作插入语,一般用逗号与 I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing,
其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、句中或句 Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市,比如北
尾。 京、上海和西安。
【经典练】1.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)— People spread Chinese culture in their own
ways now.
— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A.After all B.As a result C.By the way D.For example
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。——是的。例如钟也棠通过制作短视频展示古
代美食。考查副词短语。After all 毕竟;As a result 结果;By the way 顺便说;For example 例如。根据“Zhong
Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.”,可知此处是在举例说明人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。
故选 D。
【写作佳句】(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)There are a lot of ways to protect the environment.For
example , we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.句意:有很多方法可以保
护环境。例如,我们可以自己带袋子,而不是在购物时要塑料袋。
考点 20 take ........seriously 表示"认真对待......."。
20. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b)
take 在此处有 consider (认为;觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示"认真对待某人或某
事;把某人或某事当真"。
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.
他是在开玩笑,但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。
Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously.
有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。
【经典练】1.(2022 秋·八年级单元测试)You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. You must
________ your health ________.
A.take; seriously B.make; serious C.get; seriously
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。你必须认真对待你的健康。考查动词辨析。take 拿;make
制作;get 得到;seriously 认真地。take…seriously 表示“认真对待”,此处指认真对待你的健康。故选 A。
【写作佳句】(2022 秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)Health is important to everyone, so we should take it
seriously.句意:健康对每个人都很重要,所以我们必须认真对待。
考点 21 give v. 提供;给
21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b)
give v. 提供;给。give 为不规则动词,过去式为 gave,过去分词为 given。作"给"讲时,后跟双宾语,
即 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为"给某人某物"。
I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。
Can you give me a piece of paper =Can you give a piece of paper to me 你能给我一张纸吗
【注意】
※give 后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语,直接宾语在前时,间接宾语前要加介词
to,简称"直前间后,间前介"。另外,直接宾语是代词(如 it,him,them 等)时,只能用 give sth. to sb.结
构(give it to him 不能说成 give him it)。
This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
【知识拓展】
give a concert 开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助
give out 分发 give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
【经典练】1.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Have you decided yet
—Not yet. I _______ it more thought.
A.has given B.will give C.give D.gave
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你决定了吗? ——还没有。我要多考虑一下。考查时态。根据“Not yet.”可知说话人
现在还没有做出决定,这意味着考虑的动作将在未来发生,用一般将来时 will give。故选 B。
【写作佳句】(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on
environmental protection next week. 句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的
演讲。——那是精彩的!
22. crowded(P31, 3a)
crowded adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的。反义词为:uncrowded。比较级为 more crowded,最高级形式为
most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
【知识拓展】
(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的,其前可加 too,very 等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示"挤满了……,塞满
了……"。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
(2)crowd v. 拥挤;n. 人群。
They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。
There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。
(3)crowd 作名词时,"crowd of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词要根据 crowd 后的单复数而定。
A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。
【经典练】1.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)The city will face worse public transportation because the city is
getting ________ as its population will soon reach 30 million this year.
A.crowded B.more crowded C.the most crowded
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这座城市将面临更糟糕的公共交通,因为今年人口将很快达到 3000 万,城市变得越来越
拥挤。考查形容词比较级。根据“The city will face worse public transportation”可知此处指变得比以前更拥挤,
用形容词比较级。故选 B。
【写作佳句】(2023·福建厦门·统考二模)It was much too crowded. Millions of tourists flooded to places of
interest.句意:太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹.
一.语法精讲——形容词和副词的最高级
形容词和副词的最高级
一、定义
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一
个"最……"。
二、最高级的比较范围
在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级,原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介
绍,那么最高级有多"高"呢?
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the。(但是形
容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,不用定冠词 the。)副词最高级前的
the 可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围,一般用介词 of,in 表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于
同一范畴;in 则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。
三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示"最……"的意思。最高级
的构成有规则和不规则两种。
构成方法 原级 最高级
great greatest
单 一般在词末尾加-est
hard hardest
音
节 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 le 结 nice nicest
词 尾的双音节词只加-st simple simplest
和 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双 big biggest
部 写结尾的辅音字母,再加-est hot hottest
分
双
"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改 y 为 i, easy easiest
音
再加-est busy busiest
节
词
双音节词和 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加 most 来 important most important
多音节词 构成最高级 difficult most difficult
以 ly 结尾的 cheaply most cheaply
以 ly 结尾的副词一般加 most(early 除外)
副词 beautifully most beautifully
不
规
good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→most
则
little→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest
变
化
【记忆口诀】
最高级规则变化口诀
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)
词尾若有哑音 e,直接就加-st。(close—closest)
重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)
辅音字母若加 y,记得把 y 变为 i。(friendly—friendliest)
多音节,考考你,the most 到底加哪里?(popular—the most popular)
四、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词 the,即"the + 形容词最高级"。副词的最高级前 the 可以加也可
以不加,最高级后面一般有介词 of 或 in 引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的
代词或名词,in 后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。
John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。
Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。
He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。
2. "one of the +最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。
3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰,表示程度。
This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。
The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。
4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。
Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。
You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。
5. 用于"特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C "句型。
Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快?
6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则
不用定冠词。
My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿 16 岁了。
7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three 这三人谁唱得最动听?
五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候,形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good
movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.
李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
二.介绍地点类说明文
话题分析
能介绍"……之最",如某个地方、某次活动等,并阐明"之最"的理由。
1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最";
2. 能用"because"阐明"之最"的理由;
3. 写作微技能:能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。
写作步骤
1. 体裁:说明文;
2. 人称:用第三人称;
3. 时态:用一般现在时。
一、词汇积累
(一)短语
1. 有相同特征 _____________________________________
2. 各种各样的 _____________________________________
3. 由……决定 _____________________________________
4. 最舒适的座位 _____________________________________
5. 发挥作用 _____________________________________
6. 例如 _____________________________________
7. 离家近 _____________________________________
8. 最大的屏幕 _____________________________________
9. 认真对待 _____________________________________
10. 最新鲜的食物 _____________________________________
(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级
1. popular _____________________________________
2. fresh _____________________________________
3. cheap _____________________________________
4. bad _____________________________________
5. good/well _____________________________________
6. quickly _____________________________________
7. big _____________________________________
8. friendly _____________________________________
9. close _____________________________________
10. fast _____________________________________
11. quiet _____________________________________
12. beautifully _____________________________________
13. easy _____________________________________
14. much _____________________________________
fortable _____________________________________
16. creative _____________________________________
17. boring _____________________________________
18. serious _____________________________________
二、句子积累
根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。
1. 我的家乡是最受欢迎的城镇。
My hometown is _________________ _________________ _________________ town.
2. 在镇上,这家服装店是最好的,因为它拥有的衣服最多。
The clothing store is the best in town _____________ it has _____________ _____________ clothes.
3. 人们最喜欢去 Runfa 超市购物因为它的服务最好。
People like shopping in Runfa Supermarket _______ because it has ________ __________ ____________.
4. 在镇上,行知书店拥有最便宜的书。
Xingzhi Bookstore has _________________ _________________ _________________ in town.
5. 观看别人展示才艺总是有趣的。
It’s always ___________ to watch ______________ people ______________ _____________ ____________.
6. 他们努力寻找最令人兴奋的魔术师。
They try to ____________ ___________ the ______________ ______________ _______________.
7. 每个人都会找到各自的所爱。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. 那就由你自己来决定。
___________________________________________________________________________________
三、以读促写
根据所给汉语或首字母提示,写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
Dear Anna,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some places in my hometown. For 1 (实例), all the bookstores are good, but Book City
is the best in our town. It has the 2 (最多的) books and the friendliest s 3 . And it also has the 4
(最舒服的) seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the 5 (最便宜地). The 6 (最
受欢迎的) clothing store is Anta’s. It has the best clothes. Kappa is the 7 (最糟糕的). It has really bad
service. As for restaurant, most people think Miaoxian’ge is really great. It p 8 the most interesting music
and has the 9 (最新鲜的) food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best
sound and you can also sit the 10 (最舒服地) there. But the movie t 11 are the most expensive.
Last week, there was a great school 12 (才能 ) show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza
was a 13 (获胜者). She won the 14 (奖) for the best p 15 . She could play the guitar upside
down. The prize for the loudest performer went to the math teachers. They sang the 16 (最漂亮地).
I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But that’s u 17 to you to
decide. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
【参考答案】
一、词汇积累
(一)短语
1. have…in common 2. all kinds of 3. be up to 4. the most comfortable seat
5. play a role 6. for example/such as 7. be close to home 8. the biggest screen
9. take…seriously 10. the freshest food
(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级
1. most popular 2. freshest 3. cheapest 4. worst 5. best 6. most quickly
7. biggest8. friendliest 9. closest 10. fastest 11. quietest
12. most beautifully 13. easiest 14. most 15. most comfortable 16. most creative
17. most boring 18. most serious
二、句子积累
1. the most popular 2. because;the most 3. best;the best service 4. the cheapest books
5. interesting;other;show their talents 6. look for;most exciting magician(s)
7. There is something for everyone. 8. That’s up to you to decide.
三、以读促写
1. example 2. most 3. service 4. most comfortable 5. most cheaply
6. most popular 7. worst 8. plays 9. freshest
10. most comfortably 11. tickets 12. talent 13. winner
14. prize 15. performer 16. most beautifully 17. up
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 单元知识小结
短语归纳
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
big screens 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
the shortest waiting time等待时间最短
in town 在城里
welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
around the world 全世界
have ... in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
look for 寻找
and so on 等等
all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
make up编造(故事、谎言等);组成,构成;补充,补足;化妆
for example 例如
take ... seriously 认真对待……
make one's dream come true实现某人的愿望或梦想
a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子
take walks 散步
…………………………………………
thanks for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而感谢
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
play a role in (doing) sth.在……中扮演角色;在(做)某事中发挥作用;对(做)某事有影响
no problem 不用谢;不客气;没问题
用法集萃
1. laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(与 at 连用)嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑;笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although
Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在 though 引导的从句后使用 but。如:
Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)
though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
3.形容词和副词的最高级
当三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时用最高级,最高级表示
“最……”。
◆构成
形容词和副词的最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种,具体构成见课本 P114。
◆用法
1. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词 the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,则
不再用定冠词 the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词 the,也可以省略。如:
This is the most delicious cake.
His oldest daughter is a doctor.
Who ran (the) fastest of all
2. 形容词和副词的最高级后常跟比较范围,比较范围常用含有 of 或 in 的介词短语表示。of 表示属性,意
为“在……当中”,后接复数名词(有时可省略)或代词,句子主语和 of 后的名词是同类相比,即人与人比
较、物与物比较。如:
Mary is the youngest of the three (girls) / them.
而 in 侧重比较的范围,意为“在……范围之内”,后接单数地点名词,句子主语和 in 后的名词是人(物)与
地点的关系。如:
Bill sings (the) most loudly in our class.
重点句子点拨:
1. What’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。
点拨 1:此句中 best 是 good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词 the。
点拨 2:in town 在城镇,town 前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country 在乡村;
在农村。City/country 前加定冠词 the。
例如: Do you like living in town or in the city 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
点拨 3:此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:the barber’s 理发店;the
doctor’s 诊所;my uncle’s 我叔叔家。
点拨 4:clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,
后面动词应用单数。
例如:The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得
最舒服。
点拨 1: comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰 seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在
句中使用时,要在其最高级前加 the.
点拨 2: comfortably 为 comfortable 的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的 sit,即副词修饰动
词之后,most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加 the 也可以不加。
[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如: beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully 等。
3.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
点拨 1:close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形
容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far, 近义词为 near。在表达“离……近”时用(be)close to 结构。例
如:
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
[拓展] ① close 与 near 都意为“近的”,但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近,相当于 very near,可以近至几乎
相接触,而 near 意为“附近的;邻近的。”例如: My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close 还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为 open。例如: Please close the windows before
leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
点拨 2:home 在这里为名词,意为“家”,包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。例如: Home
is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。
4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
典句必背
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。