Unit 9【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教版)(PDF版 原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 9【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教版)(PDF版 原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-07-08 14:12:17

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party
核心话题 邀请
1.prepare 2.exam 3.flu 4.available 5.hang 6.until 7.catch 8.invite 9.accept
重点词汇
10.refuse 11.weekday 12.invitation 13.reply 14.forward 15.delete 16.sad 17.goodbye
18.glad 19.preparation 20.glue 21.without 22.surprised 23.opening 24.concert
25.headmaster 26.event
1. have to 2. prepare for 3. come to the party 4. meet my friend 5. too much homework
重点短语
6. go to the movies 7. another time 8. last fall 9. hang out 10. after school 11. on
Unit9
the weekend=on weekends 12. study for a test 13. visit grandparents 14. the day
before yesterday 15. the day after tomorrow 16. have a piano lesson 17. look after
18. make an invitation 19. accept an invitation 20. turn down /refuse an invitation 21.
take a trip to Wuhan 22. at the end of this month 23. look forward to
重点句型 1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.我没空。
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
4. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
5. Would you like to come to my birthday party
6. As I’m sure you know by now…
7. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
8. I look forward to hearing from you.
语法 情态动词 can 的用法
写作 邀请他人参加聚会或活动或回复他人的邀请信
考点 1 prepare for
[教材原句] I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备一场考试。
prepare for 为……做准备
They are preparing for the math test. 他们正忙为数学考试做准备。
【拓展】prepare 的其他用法
(1)作为及物动词,其后接双宾语。即 prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其
后也可接动词不定式作宾语,即 prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
The hostess prepared much food for the guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.
我们正准备出发时,突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词,意为“准备”,常用于 prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。
We are preparing for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
(3)其名词形式为 preparation,意为“准备;预备”。
You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.
不好好准备,你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【经典练】1.—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.are preparing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——教室里是那么安静。——是的,所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知,空处的动作应是正在进行,故句子应用现在进
行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“all the students”是复数形式,助动词应用are;prepare的现在分词是preparing。
故选 D。
2.—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】我没有找到 David,他在哪?---他正在家为明天的考试做准备。prepare for sth . 为某事做准备
根据句意可知,说话的时候还正在准备,所以用现在进行时态。
【写作佳句】
1.They bought some food and drinks to prepare for the party.他们买了一些食物和饮料来为聚会做准备。
2.Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday,她的父母正在忙着准备去度假。
考点 2 hang out
hang out 是动副结构的短语,意为“闲逛”。例如:
I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛,还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】
hang 的其他搭配:hang about=hang around 闲逛,徘徊,逗留;
hang up 挂断(电话); hang on 不挂断;
hang 意为“逗留,悬挂”时,过去式和过去分词都是 hung;hang 还有“吊死,绞死”的意思,但当 hang
意为“吊死,绞死”时,其过去式和过去分词都是 hanged。例如:
Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky.厚厚的云低悬着,遮住了整个天空。
He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 8, 1951.他与 1951 年 6 月 9 日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。
【经典练】
1. Jack, can you _____ with us at the City Park this Sunday
A. hang in B. come out C. hang out D. come on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Jack,本周日你能和我们一起去城市公园吗?A. hang in 坚持; B. come out 出来,出现;
C. hang out 闲逛; D. come on 快点。根据 at the City Park 可知,应该出去到公园去闲逛。故选 C。
【写作佳句】He hung a rope on a tree and hanged himself.他在树上挂了一根绳子,然后上吊自杀。
考点 3 until conj.&prep.到...时;直到....为止
教材原句:Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆要一直呆到下周三才走。
常见用法
①教材原句中的 until 用作介词,后面可以跟表示时间的名词(短语)作宾语。. until..意为"直到..才.....”.
The ticket is valid until March.这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份。
They wont come until next month.他们下个月才来。
②until 还可以作连词,后跟时间状语从句。当主句为肯定句时,表示主句的动词一直持续到从句动作发生时,
这时主句的动词必须是持续性动词,比如 wait, last, stay,work 等。当主句为否定句时,表示主句的动作在从句
的动作发生后才发生,意为"直到........,这时主句的动词应是短暂性动词。
Hen waited until she finished speaking.他一直等到她说完。
She wont go home until it is dark,她直到天黑才会回家。
【经典练】
1. I_____ go home ______the concert was over.
A.didn’t; until B.wasn’t; till C.don’t; until D.won’t; till
【答案】A
【分析】句意:直到音乐会结束我才回家。考查 until 用法。not …until…直到……才……,因为 the concert
was over 是过去式,所以主句也要用过去时,排除 C/D 选项;go 是实义动词,要找助动词 did 在其后加
not,故选 A。
【写作佳句】The plane won't take off until the thick clouds move away.直到厚厚的云移开飞机才会起飞。
考点 4 catch v.比及时赶上;接住;抓住
教材原句:Catch you on Monday!周一见!
常见用法 catch 作动词时,其过去式为 caught,其后可直[接跟人或物作宾语,即 catch sb./sth.;也可以搭配不同
的宾语,构成意思不同的短语。口语中 catch/see you (later)意为"再见"。
I threw a ball to her and she caught it.我向她扔了一个球,她接住了。
联想拓展
含有 catch 的常见短语:
①catch a cold 患感
②catch a bus/train/plane 赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机
③catcth hold of 抓住
④catcth up with sb.赶上某人
⑤catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意
⑥be caught in sth.处于困境
.He had to work hard to catch up with the others,他不得不努力工作以赶上其他人。
A newspaper headline caught his eye.报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。
【经典练】
1.Don’t ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess 猜;miss
错过;remember 记住;allow 允许。所以选 B。
【写作佳句】Now he's studying hard to catch up with his classmates.现在他正在努力学习以赶上他的同班同
学。
考点 5 invite
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
例:He invited Mary to have dinner. 他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。
【拓展】invite 的名词形式为 invitation“邀请函;请帖”,常与介词 to 连用。
例:Jane received an invitation to a party just now. 刚才简收到了一个聚会邀请函。
invite 的用法和延伸
其他动词不定式作宾语的结构
want sb to do sth. tell sb to do sth.
expect sb to do sth. ask sb to do sth.
wish sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth.
send sb to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.
【经典练】
1. —I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ______
—Sure. Who are you going to invite
A. invitations B. concerts C. calendars D. events
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我将这周有一个聚会,你能帮我写些邀请函吗?——当然,你打算邀请谁?A.
invitations 邀请;B. concert 音乐会;C. calendars 日历;D. events 事件。根据下文 Sure. Who are you going to
invite 可知上文是说一些邀请。根据题意,故选 A。
【写作佳句】I invited her to sing together, but she didn’t agree.我邀请她一起唱歌,但是她不同意。
考点 6 accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
You should accept her present. 你应该接受她的礼物
receive 词性及物动词,此句中意为“接待;招待”。receive 还可表示“接到;收到”,与 get 同义,其后可接
介词 from. /
They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.
他们非常高兴有机会接待这位贵宾。
I received a letter from my mother.
我收到母亲的一封来信。
辨析:receive 与 accept
接待;收 He received a letter from his friend.
receive 指客观的收到
到 他收到了朋友的来信。
She accepted my gift.
accept 接受 指主观的接受
她接受了我的礼物。
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的聚会请束,但我拒绝接受。
【经典练】
1. —Has Lucy ________ my invitation
—Yes, she has. But she can't ________ it because she will have to look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
【答案】C
【解析】句意:----露西收到我的请柬了吗?-------是的,她收到了。但她不能接受,因为那天她必须照顾
她的爷爷。考查动词词义辨析。received 收到,receive invitation:收到邀请;accept 接受,accept invitation
接受邀请。结合句意和语境可知选 C。
【写作佳句】He received a present from his friend yesterday, and he accepted it gladly.他昨天收到朋友送的礼
物,很高兴地接受了。
考点 7 reply
reply 既可作不及物动词,又可作及物动词,还可作名词。
(1)作不及物动词,意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……做出回答”。例如:
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
What did he do in reply to your challenge 你提出与他较量,他做何反应
(2)作及物动词时,其意为“回答,回答说”。例如:
He replied that this was absolutely impossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。
She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她叹了口气,没有回答。
(3)作名词时,意思为“答道,答复”。例如:
A few weeks later I received a reply.几个星期后,我收到了她的回信。
I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.我提出挑战,但是没人回应。
【经典练】
1. I get so many e-mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them.
A. answer B. accept C. reply D. print
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我每天收到的电子邮件太多了,以至于我没有时间回复每一封。考查动词辨析题。answer
回答(提问等),及物动词直接接宾语;accept 接受;reply 回复(信件等),不及物动词;print 打印。根据
句意结构和语境,可知 ABD 三项意思都与句意不合,故选 C。
【写作佳句】Jack didn’t reply to my question right away. He said he needed to think about it. Jack 没有立刻回
复我的问题。他说他需要思考一下。reply to 意为“回复”。
考点 8 without
without 是介词,意为“无,没有”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。without 构成的介词短语具有否定
含义,在句中相当于构成了否定句。例如:
I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。
He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。
【拓展】
without 的反义词是 with,表示“拥有,带有”。例如:
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是个充满活力的年轻女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。
Mr. Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake. 布朗先生买了一个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。
【经典练】
1. ________ water, fish won't survive.
A. With B. Without C. In D. Out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:没有水,鱼就不能生存。考查介词。A. With 和......一起;B. Without 无、不、没有;C. In
在…...里面;D. Out 离去。根据___ water, fish won't survive.可知,B 选项符合题意,故答案选 B。
【写作佳句】You’d better not hang out after school without telling your parents. They may worry about you.
在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。
考点 9 surprised
surprised 是形容词,意为“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,句子的主语通常是人。例如:
I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊!
【拓展】
(1)surprising 也是形容词,意为“吃惊的,令人惊讶的”,常修饰物。例如:
He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
(2) surprise 作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如:
What surprised you 什么事使你感到意外?
(3) surprise 作名词时,意为“吃惊,惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。
(4)作名词用时还可构成短语:
to one’s surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。 in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 例如:
To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
【经典练】
1. ______ his surprise, his teammates all nodded ______ agreement.
A. To, to B. For, with C. To, in D. With, with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:令他惊讶的是,他的队友都点头同意了。考查介词。短语 to one’s surprise:使某人惊讶的
是;in agreement:(作状语)表示同意, (作表语)持相同意见。结合句意可知填 To, in;选 C。
【写作佳句】We’re surprised at the surprising news. 对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
考点 10 available
(1)available 作形容词,意为“现成可使用的,可获得的,便利的,有效的”。例如:
I'll send you all the books available. 我将把我能得到的书给你寄去。
My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.
我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。
The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。
(2)available 还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。例如:
The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。
He was not always available to everyone. 并不是人人总能找到他。
【经典练】
1. Jane, I ’d love to go to your house, but I’m not _______.I must practice the piano.
A. available B. busy C. healthy D. outgoing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Jane,我愿意去你的家里,但是我没有时间。我必须练习钢琴。A. available 有空的;B. busy
忙的;C. healthy 健康的;D. outgoing 外向的。根据下文 I must practice the piano.可知上文是说我没有空。
根据题意,故选 A。
【写作佳句】We have a room available for this weekend。这个周末我们有空房间。
考点 11 too many, too much 和 much too
(1) too many 意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数
例:There are too many people here.
(2) too much 意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词和动词
例:Too much work is bad for you.
(3) much too 意为“实在太...”,修饰形容词或副词
例:His new car was much too expensive.
【经典练】1.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:不要吃太多的肥肉, 否则你会变很胖。too much 后接不可数名词; much too
后接形容词或副词; too many 后接可数名词复数。
【写作佳句】1.I can’t go to your party, because I have too much homework to do today. 我不能去晚会,因为
今天我有太多作业。
2.The boy was much too hungry and he ate too much bread.那个男孩太饿了,他吃了太多的面包。
考点 12 can
can 是最常用的情态动词,其后接动词原形,否定形式为 can’t。用法如下:
(1) can 表示有能力做或能够发生,有“能,会”的意思。例如:
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。
【注意】can 在表示“能力”时,可与 be able to 互换使用,be able to 有更多的时态,常被用来表示 can 所
不能表示的将来时或完成时。例如:
They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months.
三个月后,他们能自己操作这台机器。
(2) can 表示允许,意为“可以”。例如:
Can I read your newspaper 我可以看一下你的报纸吗?
You can put your bike here. 你可以把自行车放在这里。
(3) can 用于疑问、否定或感叹句中,意为“会,可能”。例如:
This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。
Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 今天是周日,他不可能上学。
(4) can 表示可能性,意为“可以,可能”。例如:
Our classroom can seat 50 students. 我们教室能坐 50 名学生。
【经典练】
1.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次?——为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能;shouldn’t 不应该;mustn’t 不允许;needn’t 不必。根据 For your health 及
所给选词,可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,固定搭配:can’t too 表示“再……也不为过”,
所以空格处填 can’t。故选 A。
【写作佳句】With the help of Air Classroom, students can keep learning even with schools closed.在空中教室的
帮助下,即使学校关闭,学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。
考点 13 have to
have to 意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。
例如:
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
Do you have to do everything 什么事都得你做吗?
She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】
must 与 have to 的辨析:
have to 侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为 don’t have to 意为
“不必”。
must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中
可以表示过去);否定式 mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:
You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
【经典练】1. Tina gets up late, so she go to school by taxi.
A. can B. may C. has to D. must
【答案】C
【解析】句意:蒂娜起得晚,所以她必须乘坐出租车去上学。本题考查情态动词。can 能,表示能力;may
可以,表示允许;has to 必须,表示客观要求;must 必须,表示主观要求。结合句意,起得晚,乘坐出租
车,这是客观上必须要求的,用 has to,故选 C。
【写作佳句】Because I was very busy at that time, he had to wait for me for a long time. 因为那时我很忙,他
不得不等我很长时间。
考点 13 help
help 为动词,意为“帮助”,常用的句式有:
 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
 例如:
I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
  Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
 拓展:
 help 也可作名词,意为“帮助”,常用结构“with one’s help/with the help of…”意为“在的帮助下”。
 例如:
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
 With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast.在朋友们的帮助下,我很快完成了工作。
 With the teacher’s help, we passed the exam.在老师的帮助下,我们通过了考试。
help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。
Help yourselves to some apples,boys and girls.孩子们,请随便吃苹果。
【经典练】1. Help ______ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc!
—Thank you!
A.you  B.your C.yourself D.Yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查固定搭配。help oneself to“请随便吃/喝……”。因 Julie and Marc是两个人,所以用yourselves。
故选 D。
【写作佳句】She is in trouble, so we must try our best to help her out. 她处于困境中,所以我们必须尽力帮她
摆脱困境。
考点 14 plan
plan 做名词时,意为“计划;规划”,是可数名词。常与 make 连用,make a plan 意为“制订计划”。
例如:My mother makes a plan to visit my grandmother.我妈妈计划去看望我的字母。
plan 做动词时,后面常接不定式,意为“计划做某事”;也可以接名词(短语),意为“计划某事 ”。
【经典练】1. The girl plans the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
【答案】C
【解析】plan to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”。
【写作佳句】She make travel plans travel plans on the Internet.他在网上制定了旅行计划。
思维导图
一、语法:情态动词 can 的用法
1.can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为 could,其后可直接接动词原
形,其用法如下:
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。如:
Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于 may(比 may 更口语化,may 较正式)。此外,could 也可以表示许可,语
气更加委婉。如:
Can/May I come in?我可以进来吗?
Can you help me?你能帮我吗?
You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗?
(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes,I'd love (like) to.”等,作否定回答
通常用“Sorry/No,I can't.”等。如:
—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的宴会吗?
—Yes.He'd love to.是的。他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?
—Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。如:
Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can 句式变化
(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作 can't 或 cannot。如:
I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时,can 直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
如:
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
→Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
其肯定回答可用 yes,OK 或 certainly 等;否定回答可用 no 或 sorry 等。如:
—Can you look after my books,please?你能照看一下我的书吗?
—OK.可以。
用 certainly 回答语气更为肯定。如:
—Can I see your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗?
—Certainly.当然可以。
【拓展】
情态动词 could 的用法:
(1)could 是 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力,意为“能,会”。
例如:Could you speak English at the age of six
His mother is a good cook now, but she couldn’t cook meals three years ago.
(2)在某些场合,could 可用来代替 can,表示现在的情况,could 比 can 语气更委婉。若用 could 来提问
问题,回答时,应该用 can,而不用 could。
例如:--Could you answer me a question
--Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
情态动词 may 的用法:
(1)表示许可,意为“许可”。
例如:May I come in
You may take everything you like.
(2)表示推测,通常用于肯定句和否定句中,意为“可能”。
例如:He may be very busy now.
He said that she might not be at work today.
注意:can 和 may 都不是可能性,can 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,而 may 通常用于肯定句和否定句中。
虽然两者均可用于否定句中,但其意思不同:can't 意为“不可能”,may not 意为“可能不”。另外,can 和
may 均可表示请求允许,但 can 为一般用词,而 may 为正式用词。
例如:It can’t be true.那不可能是真的。
It may not be true.那可能不是真的
二.单元写作
本单元的话题是“邀请”,涉及邀请他人参加聚会或活动或回复他人的邀请信。
无论是收到哪种邀请信都要复信,明确表示接受与否。而且无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。
接受邀请的回信一般包含以下内容:首先感谢对方的邀请,并重述邀请信中的主要内容;然后愉快地
表示接受邀请,并简要说明自己的打算; 最后表示期待赴会和与对方见面的心情。
谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容:首先还是要对对方的邀请表示感谢; 然后具体说明自己
无法接受邀请的原因,并对无法出席表示遗憾;最后表达自己的祝愿,即祝愿自己未能参加的会议或者活
动能够顺利进行。
邀 开头 简要说明活动信息,并邀 问候 自我介绍
请 请对方 背景信息 写信目的

主体 介绍邀请的具体事项 活动的时间、地点、内容
(主题)、活动的意义等
细节信息。
结尾 希望对方接受邀请,表示 希望参加、表达感谢 期待
感谢,期待回复 回复
“三步法”写提出/拒绝邀请类作文提出邀请类作文:
一、解释:为什么邀请
二、邀请:提出邀请,告知时间、地点、活动内容
三、嘱托和期待拒绝邀请类作文:一、感谢二、婉拒三、解释原因
词汇积累
1. invite 邀请       
2. accept 接受
3. refuse 拒绝
4. preparation 准备
5. have an exam 参加考试
6. opening 开幕式;落成典礼
7. guest 客人;宾客
8. reply 回答;答复
9. have the flu 患感冒
10. event 大事;公开活动
11. be available = be free 有空的,空闲的
12. surprised 惊奇的;感觉意外的
13. prepare for 为……做准备
14. help out ( 帮助…… )分担工作、解决难题
15. hang out 闲逛
16. look after 照料;照顾
17. turn down 拒绝
18. take a trip 去旅行
19. look forward to 盼望;期待
20. hear from 接到( 某人的 )信、电话等
21. another time 其他时间;别的时间
句型积累
1. To say goodbye to him, we will organize a party. 为了和他告别,我们将要组织一场聚会。
2. At the party, you can enjoy all kinds of food as well as music.
3. We hope that you can accept our invitation. 我们希望你能够接收我们的邀请。
4. Please let me know if you can come. 如果你来了请让我知晓。
5. I’d love to go to the museum with you,but I’m not free this Saturday.
6. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆直到下周三才离开。
7.I am sorry, I must study for a math test. 我很抱歉,我必须要为数学考试做准备。
8. She’s not available. She must go to the doctor. 她没空。她必须去看医生。
9. I’m sad to see her go. 看到她离开我很难过
10. Let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
我们在(本月)28 日下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!
11. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想邀请你们参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
12. I already have a great idea about how to do that. 我已经有怎样做它的好主意了!
◆开头句
①Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.
②I'd love to go but I can't./I'd love to come to the party,but I'm not available.
③I would like to invite you to my birthday party.
◆中间句
①I'm sorry.I'm not available.I have to look after my grandma.
②I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
③To show how much we'll miss her,I'll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening.
④I also need to study for the coming English test.
◆结尾句
①Thank you for inviting me.
②I hope you can have a good time.
③Let me know if you want to come.
④I'm looking forward to your coming.
【谚语积累】
1.Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。
2.To give is better than to receive.给予胜于接受。
假如你是一名美国学生 Danny,你的同学李丽是一名来自中国的交换生,她在你们学校为期一年的学
习生活即将结束。为此,你打算本周六晚上在你家给她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下要点提示,在你们
班级群里留言,邀请你们班其他同学参加本次聚会。
提示:
1.对李丽的评价;
2.举办此次聚会的原因;
3.希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目(put on a show)。
要求:80 词左右。
◆◆审题指导
1.文体:邀请函;
2.时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;
3.注意事项:注意段落布局和恰当使用 if 引导的条件状语从句或连接词来增加得分点。
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆组句成篇
Hi,everyone,
You must know our classmate Li Li.In my eyes,she's so nice.She studies very hard.And she's always glad to
help others.I learned more about Chinese culture from her.Sadly,she's going back to China.To show how much
we'll miss her,I'll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening.Can you come?If you can,
please help with these things:Think of some games to play and if you could put on some kinds of shows at the
party,that would be great.
Let me know if you want to come.I'm looking forward to your coming.
【重点词组】
1. go to the doctor 去看医生
2. have the flu 患流感
3. be available= be free 有空,有时间
4.prepare for 为……做准备
5.have/take an exam/have the exam 进行考试
6.pass /fail the exam 考试及格 /考试不及格
7.the day before yesterday 前天
8.the day after tomorrow 后天
9.look after=take care of 照顾,照料
10.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
11.reply to 回答
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳办法
13. take /have a trip 去旅行
14. help out ( 帮助……) 分担工作、解决难题
15.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
16.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等
17.by now 到现在为止
18.give a concert 举行音乐会
19.go to a concert 去听音乐会
20.during the daytime 在白天
21.the opening of... …的开幕/ 开业
22.hang out 闲逛
【重点句式】
1. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
真抱歉,我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。
2. I'm afraid not. I have the flu.
我恐怕不行,我得了流感。
3. I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
我很乐意,但我恐怕不能来。
4. That's too bad. Maybe another time.
那太糟糕了。那下次吧。
5. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗?
7. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见!
8. —What's today?今天是几号,星期几?
—It's Monday the 14th. 今天是 14 号,星期一。
9. I'm sad to see her go. 看她离去我很伤心。
10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们全家打算在这个月月底去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
11. Thanks so much for planning this.
很感谢你计划了这个。
12. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们会多么想念她,我们在(本月)28 号下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧!
13. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在不告诉斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带来,以便她能感到惊喜。
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想要邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
15. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于 12 月 20 号星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词 can----表示邀请,还可以表示能力,许可,推测等。
2. 表邀请时 Could 比 can 的语气更加委婉
3. 表邀请用法
1)发出邀请时一般结构为
Can +主语+V 原+其他?
Can you come to my party
2)回答分两种情况
接受邀请:Sure, I’d like/love to.
Sure, that sounds great. Thanks for your invitation.
拒绝邀请: Sorry, I’m not available./I’m busy.
Sorry, I have to.....
I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...
have to 不得不,必须(客观原因) must 必须(主观意志)
3)向别人发出邀请,请求,建议时常见的句型:
Would you mind (not) doing sth.
How/What about doing sth.
Would you like (not) to do sth.
Would/Could you please (not) to do sth.
Why don’t you do sth. / Why not do sth.
You’d better (not) do sth.Unit 9 Can you come to my party
核心话题 邀请
1.prepare 2.exam 3.flu 4.available 5.hang 6.until 7.catch 8.invite 9.accept
重点词汇
10.refuse 11.weekday 12.invitation 13.reply 14.forward 15.delete 16.sad 17.goodbye
18.glad 19.preparation 20.glue 21.without 22.surprised 23.opening 24.concert
25.headmaster 26.event
1. have to 2. prepare for 3. come to the party 4. meet my friend 5. too much homework
重点短语
6. go to the movies 7. another time 8. last fall 9. hang out 10. after school 11. on
Unit9
the weekend=on weekends 12. study for a test 13. visit grandparents 14. the day
before yesterday 15. the day after tomorrow 16. have a piano lesson 17. look after
18. make an invitation 19. accept an invitation 20. turn down /refuse an invitation 21.
take a trip to Wuhan 22. at the end of this month 23. look forward to
重点句型 1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.我没空。
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
4. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
5. Would you like to come to my birthday party
6. As I’m sure you know by now…
7. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
8. I look forward to hearing from you.
语法 情态动词 can 的用法
写作 邀请他人参加聚会或活动或回复他人的邀请信
考点 1 prepare for
[教材原句] I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备一场考试。
prepare for 为……做准备
They are preparing for the math test. 他们正忙为数学考试做准备。
【拓展】prepare 的其他用法
(1)作为及物动词,其后接双宾语。即 prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其
后也可接动词不定式作宾语,即 prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
The hostess prepared much food for the guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.
我们正准备出发时,突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词,意为“准备”,常用于 prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。
We are preparing for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
(3)其名词形式为 preparation,意为“准备;预备”。
You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.
不好好准备,你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【经典练】1.—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.are preparing
2.—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
【写作佳句】
1.They bought some food and drinks to prepare for the party.他们买了一些食物和饮料来为聚会做准备。
2.Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday,她的父母正在忙着准备去度假。
考点 2 hang out
hang out 是动副结构的短语,意为“闲逛”。例如:
I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛,还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】
hang 的其他搭配:hang about=hang around 闲逛,徘徊,逗留;
hang up 挂断(电话); hang on 不挂断;
hang 意为“逗留,悬挂”时,过去式和过去分词都是 hung;hang 还有“吊死,绞死”的意思,但当 hang
意为“吊死,绞死”时,其过去式和过去分词都是 hanged。例如:
Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky.厚厚的云低悬着,遮住了整个天空。
He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 8, 1951.他与 1951 年 6 月 9 日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。
【经典练】
1. Jack, can you _____ with us at the City Park this Sunday
A. hang in B. come out C. hang out D. come on
【写作佳句】He hung a rope on a tree and hanged himself.他在树上挂了一根绳子,然后上吊自杀。
考点 3 until conj.&prep.到...时;直到....为止
教材原句:Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆要一直呆到下周三才走。
常见用法
①教材原句中的 until 用作介词,后面可以跟表示时间的名词(短语)作宾语。. until..意为"直到..才.....”.
The ticket is valid until March.这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份。
They wont come until next month.他们下个月才来。
②until 还可以作连词,后跟时间状语从句。当主句为肯定句时,表示主句的动词一直持续到从句动作发生时,
这时主句的动词必须是持续性动词,比如 wait, last, stay,work 等。当主句为否定句时,表示主句的动作在从句
的动作发生后才发生,意为"直到........,这时主句的动词应是短暂性动词。
Hen waited until she finished speaking.他一直等到她说完。
She wont go home until it is dark,她直到天黑才会回家。
【经典练】
1. I_____ go home ______the concert was over.
A.didn’t; until B.wasn’t; till C.don’t; until D.won’t; till
【写作佳句】The plane won't take off until the thick clouds move away.直到厚厚的云移开飞机才会起飞。
考点 4 catch v.比及时赶上;接住;抓住
教材原句:Catch you on Monday!周一见!
常见用法 catch 作动词时,其过去式为 caught,其后可直[接跟人或物作宾语,即 catch sb./sth.;也可以搭配不同
的宾语,构成意思不同的短语。口语中 catch/see you (later)意为"再见"。
I threw a ball to her and she caught it.我向她扔了一个球,她接住了。
联想拓展
含有 catch 的常见短语:
①catch a cold 患感
②catch a bus/train/plane 赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机
③catcth hold of 抓住
④catcth up with sb.赶上某人
⑤catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意
⑥be caught in sth.处于困境
.He had to work hard to catch up with the others,他不得不努力工作以赶上其他人。
A newspaper headline caught his eye.报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。
【经典练】
1.Don’t ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow
【写作佳句】Now he's studying hard to catch up with his classmates.现在他正在努力学习以赶上他的同班同
学。
考点 5 invite
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
例:He invited Mary to have dinner. 他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。
【拓展】invite 的名词形式为 invitation“邀请函;请帖”,常与介词 to 连用。
例:Jane received an invitation to a party just now. 刚才简收到了一个聚会邀请函。
invite 的用法和延伸
其他动词不定式作宾语的结构
want sb to do sth. tell sb to do sth.
expect sb to do sth. ask sb to do sth.
wish sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth.
send sb to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.
【经典练】
1. —I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ______
—Sure. Who are you going to invite
A. invitations B. concerts C. calendars D. events
【写作佳句】I invited her to sing together, but she didn’t agree.我邀请她一起唱歌,但是她不同意。
考点 6 accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
You should accept her present. 你应该接受她的礼物
receive 词性及物动词,此句中意为“接待;招待”。receive 还可表示“接到;收到”,与 get 同义,其后可接
介词 from. /
They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.
他们非常高兴有机会接待这位贵宾。
I received a letter from my mother.
我收到母亲的一封来信。
辨析:receive 与 accept
接待;收 He received a letter from his friend.
receive 指客观的收到
到 他收到了朋友的来信。
She accepted my gift.
accept 接受 指主观的接受
她接受了我的礼物。
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的聚会请束,但我拒绝接受。
【经典练】
1. —Has Lucy ________ my invitation
—Yes, she has. But she can't ________ it because she will have to look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
【写作佳句】He received a present from his friend yesterday, and he accepted it gladly.他昨天收到朋友送的礼
物,很高兴地接受了。
考点 7 reply
reply 既可作不及物动词,又可作及物动词,还可作名词。
(1)作不及物动词,意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……做出回答”。例如:
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
What did he do in reply to your challenge 你提出与他较量,他做何反应
(2)作及物动词时,其意为“回答,回答说”。例如:
He replied that this was absolutely impossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。
She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她叹了口气,没有回答。
(3)作名词时,意思为“答道,答复”。例如:
A few weeks later I received a reply.几个星期后,我收到了她的回信。
I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.我提出挑战,但是没人回应。
【经典练】
1. I get so many e-mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them.
A. answer B. accept C. reply D. print
【写作佳句】Jack didn’t reply to my question right away. He said he needed to think about it. Jack 没有立刻回
复我的问题。他说他需要思考一下。reply to 意为“回复”。
考点 8 without
without 是介词,意为“无,没有”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。without 构成的介词短语具有否定
含义,在句中相当于构成了否定句。例如:
I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。
He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。
【拓展】
without 的反义词是 with,表示“拥有,带有”。例如:
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是个充满活力的年轻女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。
Mr. Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake. 布朗先生买了一个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。
【经典练】
1. ________ water, fish won't survive.
A. With B. Without C. In D. Out
【写作佳句】You’d better not hang out after school without telling your parents. They may worry about you.
在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。
考点 9 surprised
surprised 是形容词,意为“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,句子的主语通常是人。例如:
I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊!
【拓展】
(1)surprising 也是形容词,意为“吃惊的,令人惊讶的”,常修饰物。例如:
He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
(2) surprise 作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如:
What surprised you 什么事使你感到意外?
(3) surprise 作名词时,意为“吃惊,惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。
(4)作名词用时还可构成短语:
to one’s surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。 in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 例如:
To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
【经典练】
1. ______ his surprise, his teammates all nodded ______ agreement.
A. To, to B. For, with C. To, in D. With, with
【写作佳句】We’re surprised at the surprising news. 对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
考点 10 available
(1)available 作形容词,意为“现成可使用的,可获得的,便利的,有效的”。例如:
I'll send you all the books available. 我将把我能得到的书给你寄去。
My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.
我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。
The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。
(2)available 还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。例如:
The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。
He was not always available to everyone. 并不是人人总能找到他。
【经典练】
1. Jane, I ’d love to go to your house, but I’m not _______.I must practice the piano.
A. available B. busy C. healthy D. outgoing
【写作佳句】We have a room available for this weekend。这个周末我们有空房间。
考点 11 too many, too much 和 much too
(1) too many 意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数
例:There are too many people here.
(2) too much 意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词和动词
例:Too much work is bad for you.
(3) much too 意为“实在太...”,修饰形容词或副词
例:His new car was much too expensive.
【经典练】1.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
【写作佳句】1.I can’t go to your party, because I have too much homework to do today. 我不能去晚会,因为
今天我有太多作业。
2.The boy was much too hungry and he ate too much bread.那个男孩太饿了,他吃了太多的面包。
考点 12 can
can 是最常用的情态动词,其后接动词原形,否定形式为 can’t。用法如下:
(1) can 表示有能力做或能够发生,有“能,会”的意思。例如:
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。
【注意】can 在表示“能力”时,可与 be able to 互换使用,be able to 有更多的时态,常被用来表示 can 所
不能表示的将来时或完成时。例如:
They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months.
三个月后,他们能自己操作这台机器。
(2) can 表示允许,意为“可以”。例如:
Can I read your newspaper 我可以看一下你的报纸吗?
You can put your bike here. 你可以把自行车放在这里。
(3) can 用于疑问、否定或感叹句中,意为“会,可能”。例如:
This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。
Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 今天是周日,他不可能上学。
(4) can 表示可能性,意为“可以,可能”。例如:
Our classroom can seat 50 students. 我们教室能坐 50 名学生。
【经典练】
1.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【写作佳句】With the help of Air Classroom, students can keep learning even with schools closed.在空中教室的
帮助下,即使学校关闭,学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。
考点 13 have to
have to 意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。
例如:
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
Do you have to do everything 什么事都得你做吗?
She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】
must 与 have to 的辨析:
have to 侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为 don’t have to 意为
“不必”。
must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中
可以表示过去);否定式 mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:
You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
【经典练】1. Tina gets up late, so she go to school by taxi.
A. can B. may C. has to D. must
【写作佳句】Because I was very busy at that time, he had to wait for me for a long time. 因为那时我很忙,他
不得不等我很长时间。
考点 13 help
help 为动词,意为“帮助”,常用的句式有:
 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
 例如:
I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
  Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
 拓展:
 help 也可作名词,意为“帮助”,常用结构“with one’s help/with the help of…”意为“在的帮助下”。
 例如:
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
 With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast.在朋友们的帮助下,我很快完成了工作。
 With the teacher’s help, we passed the exam.在老师的帮助下,我们通过了考试。
help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。
Help yourselves to some apples,boys and girls.孩子们,请随便吃苹果。
【经典练】1. Help ______ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc!
—Thank you!
A.you  B.your C.yourself D.Yourselves
【写作佳句】She is in trouble, so we must try our best to help her out. 她处于困境中,所以我们必须尽力帮她
摆脱困境。
考点 14 plan
plan 做名词时,意为“计划;规划”,是可数名词。常与 make 连用,make a plan 意为“制订计划”。
例如:My mother makes a plan to visit my grandmother.我妈妈计划去看望我的字母。
plan 做动词时,后面常接不定式,意为“计划做某事”;也可以接名词(短语),意为“计划某事 ”。
【经典练】1. The girl plans the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
【写作佳句】She make travel plans travel plans on the Internet.他在网上制定了旅行计划。
思维导图
一、语法:情态动词 can 的用法
1.can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为 could,其后可直接接动词原
形,其用法如下:
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。如:
Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于 may(比 may 更口语化,may 较正式)。此外,could 也可以表示许可,语
气更加委婉。如:
Can/May I come in?我可以进来吗?
Can you help me?你能帮我吗?
You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗?
(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes,I'd love (like) to.”等,作否定回答
通常用“Sorry/No,I can't.”等。如:
—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的宴会吗?
—Yes.He'd love to.是的。他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?
—Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。如:
Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can 句式变化
(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作 can't 或 cannot。如:
I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时,can 直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
如:
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
→Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
其肯定回答可用 yes,OK 或 certainly 等;否定回答可用 no 或 sorry 等。如:
—Can you look after my books,please?你能照看一下我的书吗?
—OK.可以。
用 certainly 回答语气更为肯定。如:
—Can I see your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗?
—Certainly.当然可以。
【拓展】
情态动词 could 的用法:
(1)could 是 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力,意为“能,会”。
例如:Could you speak English at the age of six
His mother is a good cook now, but she couldn’t cook meals three years ago.
(2)在某些场合,could 可用来代替 can,表示现在的情况,could 比 can 语气更委婉。若用 could 来提问
问题,回答时,应该用 can,而不用 could。
例如:--Could you answer me a question
--Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
情态动词 may 的用法:
(1)表示许可,意为“许可”。
例如:May I come in
You may take everything you like.
(2)表示推测,通常用于肯定句和否定句中,意为“可能”。
例如:He may be very busy now.
He said that she might not be at work today.
注意:can 和 may 都不是可能性,can 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,而 may 通常用于肯定句和否定句中。
虽然两者均可用于否定句中,但其意思不同:can't 意为“不可能”,may not 意为“可能不”。另外,can 和
may 均可表示请求允许,但 can 为一般用词,而 may 为正式用词。
例如:It can’t be true.那不可能是真的。
It may not be true.那可能不是真的
二.单元写作
本单元的话题是“邀请”,涉及邀请他人参加聚会或活动或回复他人的邀请信。
无论是收到哪种邀请信都要复信,明确表示接受与否。而且无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。
接受邀请的回信一般包含以下内容:首先感谢对方的邀请,并重述邀请信中的主要内容;然后愉快地
表示接受邀请,并简要说明自己的打算; 最后表示期待赴会和与对方见面的心情。
谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容:首先还是要对对方的邀请表示感谢; 然后具体说明自己
无法接受邀请的原因,并对无法出席表示遗憾;最后表达自己的祝愿,即祝愿自己未能参加的会议或者活
动能够顺利进行。
邀 开头 简要说明活动信息,并邀 问候 自我介绍
请 请对方 背景信息 写信目的

主体 介绍邀请的具体事项 活动的时间、地点、内容
(主题)、活动的意义等
细节信息。
结尾 希望对方接受邀请,表示 希望参加、表达感谢 期待
感谢,期待回复 回复
“三步法”写提出/拒绝邀请类作文提出邀请类作文:
一、解释:为什么邀请
二、邀请:提出邀请,告知时间、地点、活动内容
三、嘱托和期待拒绝邀请类作文:一、感谢二、婉拒三、解释原因
词汇积累
1. invite 邀请       
2. accept 接受
3. refuse 拒绝
4. preparation 准备
5. have an exam 参加考试
6. opening 开幕式;落成典礼
7. guest 客人;宾客
8. reply 回答;答复
9. have the flu 患感冒
10. event 大事;公开活动
11. be available = be free 有空的,空闲的
12. surprised 惊奇的;感觉意外的
13. prepare for 为……做准备
14. help out ( 帮助…… )分担工作、解决难题
15. hang out 闲逛
16. look after 照料;照顾
17. turn down 拒绝
18. take a trip 去旅行
19. look forward to 盼望;期待
20. hear from 接到( 某人的 )信、电话等
21. another time 其他时间;别的时间
句型积累
1. To say goodbye to him, we will organize a party. 为了和他告别,我们将要组织一场聚会。
2. At the party, you can enjoy all kinds of food as well as music.
3. We hope that you can accept our invitation. 我们希望你能够接收我们的邀请。
4. Please let me know if you can come. 如果你来了请让我知晓。
5. I’d love to go to the museum with you,but I’m not free this Saturday.
6. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆直到下周三才离开。
7.I am sorry, I must study for a math test. 我很抱歉,我必须要为数学考试做准备。
8. She’s not available. She must go to the doctor. 她没空。她必须去看医生。
9. I’m sad to see her go. 看到她离开我很难过
10. Let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
我们在(本月)28 日下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!
11. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想邀请你们参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
12. I already have a great idea about how to do that. 我已经有怎样做它的好主意了!
◆开头句
①Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.
②I'd love to go but I can't./I'd love to come to the party,but I'm not available.
③I would like to invite you to my birthday party.
◆中间句
①I'm sorry.I'm not available.I have to look after my grandma.
②I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
③To show how much we'll miss her,I'll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening.
④I also need to study for the coming English test.
◆结尾句
①Thank you for inviting me.
②I hope you can have a good time.
③Let me know if you want to come.
④I'm looking forward to your coming.
【谚语积累】
1.Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。
2.To give is better than to receive.给予胜于接受。
假如你是一名美国学生 Danny,你的同学李丽是一名来自中国的交换生,她在你们学校为期一年的学
习生活即将结束。为此,你打算本周六晚上在你家给她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下要点提示,在你们
班级群里留言,邀请你们班其他同学参加本次聚会。
提示:
1.对李丽的评价;
2.举办此次聚会的原因;
3.希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目(put on a show)。
要求:80 词左右。
◆◆审题指导
1.文体:邀请函;
2.时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;
3.注意事项:注意段落布局和恰当使用 if 引导的条件状语从句或连接词来增加得分点。
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆组句成篇
Hi,everyone,
You must know our classmate Li Li.In my eyes,she's so nice.She studies very hard.And she's always glad to
help others.I learned more about Chinese culture from her.Sadly,she's going back to China.To show how much
we'll miss her,I'll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening.Can you come?If you can,
please help with these things:Think of some games to play and if you could put on some kinds of shows at the
party,that would be great.
Let me know if you want to come.I'm looking forward to your coming.
【重点词组】
1. go to the doctor 去看医生
2. have the flu 患流感
3. be available= be free 有空,有时间
4.prepare for 为……做准备
5.have/take an exam/have the exam 进行考试
6.pass /fail the exam 考试及格 /考试不及格
7.the day before yesterday 前天
8.the day after tomorrow 后天
9.look after=take care of 照顾,照料
10.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
11.reply to 回答
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳办法
13. take /have a trip 去旅行
14. help out ( 帮助……) 分担工作、解决难题
15.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
16.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等
17.by now 到现在为止
18.give a concert 举行音乐会
19.go to a concert 去听音乐会
20.during the daytime 在白天
21.the opening of... …的开幕/ 开业
22.hang out 闲逛
【重点句式】
1. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
真抱歉,我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。
2. I'm afraid not. I have the flu.
我恐怕不行,我得了流感。
3. I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
我很乐意,但我恐怕不能来。
4. That's too bad. Maybe another time.
那太糟糕了。那下次吧。
5. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗?
7. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见!
8. —What's today?今天是几号,星期几?
—It's Monday the 14th. 今天是 14 号,星期一。
9. I'm sad to see her go. 看她离去我很伤心。
10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们全家打算在这个月月底去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
11. Thanks so much for planning this.
很感谢你计划了这个。
12. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们会多么想念她,我们在(本月)28 号下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧!
13. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在不告诉斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带来,以便她能感到惊喜。
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想要邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
15. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于 12 月 20 号星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词 can----表示邀请,还可以表示能力,许可,推测等。
2. 表邀请时 Could 比 can 的语气更加委婉
3. 表邀请用法
1)发出邀请时一般结构为
Can +主语+V 原+其他?
Can you come to my party
2)回答分两种情况
接受邀请:Sure, I’d like/love to.
Sure, that sounds great. Thanks for your invitation.
拒绝邀请: Sorry, I’m not available./I’m busy.
Sorry, I have to.....
I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...
have to 不得不,必须(客观原因) must 必须(主观意志)
3)向别人发出邀请,请求,建议时常见的句型:
Would you mind (not) doing sth.
How/What about doing sth.
Would you like (not) to do sth.
Would/Could you please (not) to do sth.
Why don’t you do sth. / Why not do sth.
You’d better (not) do sth.