Module1 Unit 1 Friends
核心话题 介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等
thirsty ,honest ,yourself,magazine ,good looking ,make ,trust ,humorous,polite,
重点词汇
tidy,lie,true; truly .etc
重点短语 1．something to drink 2.have some more food
3．keep secrets/keep a secret 4.make sb happy
5．tell jokes/tell a joke 6.share one's joy
Unit1 7.tell lies 8.care about
9.talk to sb 10.be ready to do sth
重点句型 1.我能喝点儿东西吗？ Can I have something to drink？
2.我能再吃一点儿食物吗？ Can I have some more food
3.冰箱里什么也没有。 There's nothing in the fridge.
4.你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ What/How about the pizza in your bowl
5.也许我们可以一起吃/分享。 Maybe we can share it.
6.什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What makes your friend so special ？
语法 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
写作 对人物进行介绍
考点 1 honest adj.诚实的；正直的
【观察】 Good friends should be honest . 好朋友应该诚实。
【探究】 honest 虽然以“h”开头，但“h”不发音，故其第一个音素是元音音素，因此其前面的不定冠词需用
an。此类单词还有 hour(小时)等。
【经典练】
1．Cheating in ________ exam is bad. Everyone should be ________ honest student.
A．a; a B．an; a C．the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在考试中作弊是不好的。每个人都应该做一个诚实的学生。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表示
泛指一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示
特指。第一空是固定短语 in the exam“在考试中”，第二空表示泛指一个，由于横线后的“honest”是元音音素
开头，所以是 an。故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2023·福建·统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all trust him.他是一个如此诚实的人，
我们都信任他。
考点 2 care vi vt. &.关心，关注，在意
【观察】 Does he care about you when you are sad 你伤心时他关心你吗？
care 的常用短语：
【拓展】care 还可以作名词，意为“小心；照料”。其形容词形式为 careful(小心的；仔细的)和 careless(粗
心的)；对应的副词形式为 carefully(小心地；仔细地)和 carelessly (粗心地)。
【经典练】1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk
food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。考查形容词辨析。careful
小心的；angry 生气的；nervous 紧张的；relaxed 放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食
品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）I have rich experience in caring for the old.我在照顾老人方面
有丰富的经验。
考点 3 polite adj.礼貌的
【观察】 Tom is a polite boy. 汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。
【拓展】polite 的反义词为 impolite，副词形式为 politely ，意为“礼貌地”。
【经典练】
1.The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务员礼貌待人。他们总是面带笑容为他们服务。考查副词辨析。wisely 明智
地；completely 完全地，彻底地；differently 不同地；politely 礼貌地。根据“They always serve them with big
smiles on their faces.”可知，总是面带笑容地为他们服务，所以应该是很有礼貌，故选 D。
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The delicious food and polite waiters made us happy with the
restaurant 美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考点 4 lie n．谎言
【观察】You can trust them because they never tell lies . 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。
【探究】lie 为可数名词，其复数形式为 lies.
【拓展】
(1) lie 的不同意义及用法
词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
V. 说谎 lied lied lying
V. 躺，卧 lay lain lying
短语：tell a lie 说谎 lie down 躺下
【经典练】1.They preferred _______ in bed rather than _______ horses.
A．to lie; to ride B．lying; riding C．to lie; ride
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们宁愿躺在床上，也不愿骑马。考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁
愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定式，第二空省略 to 用动词原形。故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all trust him.弗兰
克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都信任他。
考点 5 true adj. 确实的；的确
【观察】Do you think he is a true friend？你认为他是一个真正的朋友吗？
【辨析】 real 与 true
real 强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。
true 强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。
【拓展】 true 的副词形式为 truly，名词形式为 truth
【经典练】1．Lu Xun’s ________ name was Zhou Shuren. That’s ________.
A．real; real B．real; true C．true; real D．true; true
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲁迅的真实名字是周树人。这是真的。考查形容词辨析。real 真实的，强调真实存在的；
true 真的，强调与事实情况相符。根据“Lu Xun’s…name was Zhou Shuren”可知第一个空表示的是鲁迅的真
实名字，故要用 real，由“That’s…”可知第二个空表示的应是是事实，故要用 true，故选 B。
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who runs away from you
is not a true one.当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。
考点 6 make me happy 使我高兴
【观察】She always makes me happy.她总是逗我开心。
【探究】make 是使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾 语补足语。
make 的具体用法如下：
adj (1)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某事变得……；
n (2)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某物成为……；
(3)make sb do sth 意为让/使某人做某事
【拓展】 后接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词：一感(feel)，二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, have, make)，四
看(watch, see, notice, look at)。
【经典练】1.He always tells funny things to me and always ______.
A．makes me to laugh B．makes me laughing
C．makes me happiness D．makes me happy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他总是告诉我有趣的事情，总是让我高兴。考查动词 make 的用法。make 的用法：make sb
do sth“使某人做某事”，排除 A 和 B 选项。make sb+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，happiness 快乐，名词，
排除 C 选项，故选 D。
【写作佳句】Funny people can always make me happy when I feel sad .当我难过的时候，有趣的人总是能让
我开心。
考点 7 Can I have some more food 我能再吃一点儿食物吗？
【探究】 more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，常用来修饰名词
【拓展】
more 之前可用基数词或 some, any, many, much, a little, a few, no 等词修饰。
(2)“基数词＋more＋名词”结构可与“another＋基数词＋名词”结构互换，意为“再……，又……”。
【经典练】
1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I’m going to have another piece of cake.
A．else B．others C．all of D．one more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我要再吃一块蛋糕。考查代词表达。else 其他的；others 其他的人或物；all of 全部；one more
又一，再一。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选 D。
2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope not.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。考查情景交
际。I don’t think so 我不这么想；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意；I hope not 我希
望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The tomato and beef soup tastes delicious. I’d like a little more.西红
柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考点 8 nothing 没有什么
There's nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
【探究】 nothing 为不定代词，有形容词修饰时， 形容词应置于 nothing 之后。类似用法的不定代词还有
something, anything 等。
There is nothing wrong with the car. 这辆汽车没有毛病。
【拓展】nothing 构成的短语：
have nothing to do 无事可做
have nothing to do with…与……无关
【经典练】
1．（安徽省安庆市 2022-2023 学年八年级上）— Did you buy today’s newspaper, Mike
— No, there’s ________ new in it.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你买今天的报纸了吗？——不，没有什么新东西。考查代词辨析。something
某些事情；anything 任何事情；everything 一切事情；nothing 什么都没有。根据“No”可知，因为没有什么
新的内容，因此没有买报纸，故选 D。
【写作佳句】（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）His mother was so sad that she could say nothing but keep
silent.他的母亲如此伤心，以致于她除了保持沉默，什么也说不出来。
考点 9、What about the pizza in your bowl 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？
【探究】在日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种：
(1)“Let's＋动词原形．”意为 咱们……吧；
(2)“Shall we＋动词原形？”意为“我们……好吗？”
(3)“What/How about＋. ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为“……怎么样？” ；
(4)“Why don't we/you＋动词原形？”或“Why not＋动词原形？”意为“为什么不……呢？”
(5)“Would you like (to do)…？”意为“你愿意/想要(做)……吗；？”
(6)“Would/Will you please＋动词原形？”意为“请你……好吗？”
【经典练】1.—What about joining the science club with me
— ________. I’m looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Never mind 没关系。上文表提建议，结合“I’m
looking forward to it.”可知，同意对方的建议，表示是个“好主意”。故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me ——和我一起加入
科学俱乐部怎么样？
考点 10 maybe“也许，可能，大概”。
Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起吃/分享。
【探究】maybe 意为“也许，可能，大概”。
【辨析】maybe 与 may be
常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于 perhaps， probably, possibly。
在口语中，maybe 可以单独使用。 意为“可能是，也许是”，常用 may be 在句中，放在主语后作谓语，
构成主系表结构。
【经典练】1．（2020·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher.
A．maybe B．be might C．may be D．might is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师。考查情态动词和 be 动词。A. maybe 也许，副词；B. be
might 语法错误；C. may be 可能是，情态动词+动词原形 be；D. might is 语法错误。根据句子结构，空格
处应填入谓语结构，C 选项符合句子结构，故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2020·四川广元·统考中考真题）Maybe he was thinking about something else while you were
asking.也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。
考点 11 believe 相信
Do you believe what he/she says 你相信他/她说的话吗？
【拓展】 当 believe, think, suppose 等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句主语为第一人称时，通常
将否定前移到主句中。该句型反意疑问句中疑问部分和从句保持一致，并且要注意否定后移。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不回来。
【经典练】1．How time flies! I can ________ believe it’s been over eight years since we met last time.
A．nearly B．hardly C．probably
【答案】B
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我简直不敢相信我们上次见面已经八年多了。考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎；hardly
几乎不；probably 可能。根据“How time flies!”可知，说话者简直不敢相信自从上次见面已经八年多了，表
示否定。故选 B。
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）we should believe in each other and learn from each other 我们
应该相互信任相互学习。
考点 12 one of
Betty is one of my best friends.Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。
【精讲】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单)
e.g. One of world's most popular sports is football.
【经典练】1.（安徽省安庆市 2022-2023学年八年级上）Mr. Green is one of ________ in our school. We all like
him very much.
A．the most popular teacher B．the worst teachers
C．the best teachers D．the oldest teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生是我们学校最好的老师之一。我们都非常喜欢他。考查最高级。most popular 最
受欢迎的；worst 最差的；best 最好的；oldest 最老的。根据“one of”并结合选项，此处考查 one of the+最高
级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，排除选项 A 和 D；根据“We all like him very much.”，故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I want to take one of the least expensive coats in the
shop because I don’t have enough money.我想买一件店里最便宜的外套，因为我没有充足的钱。
考点 13 be ready to / be willing to
ls she ready to help when you have problems 当你有困难的时候她愿意去帮助你么
She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐于和朋友们分享事情。
【精讲】be ready to / be willing to
be willing to do = be ready to do = be glad to do 乐意做某事
【拓展】
1. get / be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
2. get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物
【经典练】（2019·江西南昌·八年级校考竞赛）The store sold off its summer clothes to ____ stock(进货) the
winter ones.
A．be ready to B．be similar to
C．be different from D．be up to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店甩卖夏季衣服准备进冬天的服装。考查形容词短语。be ready to 准备做；be similar to
与……相抵；be different from 与……不同； be up to 多达。根据句意“商店甩卖夏季服装”，这是为进冬季
服装做准备。故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2022 秋·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末） If someone comes to you with a problem,
always be ready to help. 如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。
考点 14 help
She helps me with my homework.她总是在作业上帮助我。
【精讲】help 的用法
Help n.帮助
v．帮助;有助于
helpful adj.乐于助人的
helpless adj.无助的;无能的
【重点短语】
1．帮助别人做某事 help sb. do / to do sth.
2. 在某事上帮助某人 help sb. with sth.
3．不能帮忙做某事 can't help do / with sth.
4．情不自禁地做某事 can't help doing sth.
5．在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb.
【拓展】be helpful =be of (great) help
【经典练】1.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。考查短语辨析。Thanks to 多亏了；As for 至于；
Such as 例如；Up to 多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取
得了进步，故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I helped my mom in the
kitchen.当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考点 15 need
she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。
【精讲】need 的用法
sb. in need 有需要的人
n.需要，需求 *in need of sth. 需要某物
*satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3)
v.需要 肯定 否定
实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth.
情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth.
*特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done
【经典练】1．—I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in two hours, and I’m very nervous.
—Come on, ________ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.
A．no need to worry! B．no wonder.
C．all right. D．sounds like fun.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我参加 400 米赛跑。两小时后就开始了，我很紧张。——加油，没必要担忧！你已经
很努力练习了，如果你只是集中注意力你会赢的。考查情景交际。no need to worry 没有必要担忧；no wonder
难怪；all right 好吧；sounds like fun 听起来很有趣。根据“You have been practising hard and you will win if you
just focus.”可知，回答表达不要担忧，用句子“no need to worry”。故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Since you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask
your classmates for help.既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考点 16 voice
Betty has a good voice.Betty 有一副好的嗓音。
【精讲】voice (三个声音)
voice 嗓音 指人的嗓音，说话声或歌声
noise 噪音 指吵闹的，嘈杂的，让人烦躁的声音
sound 声音 泛指可以听到的任何声音
e.g. There was too much noise outside the classroom.
The physics teacher had to raise his voice, "Light travels faster than sound."
【补充】
(1 ) speak in a low voice 小声说话
(2) noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地
【经典练】1．—Who sings the best in your class
—Amy does. She has such a good ________.
A．sound B．idea C．voice D．face
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们班谁唱歌唱得最好？——艾米。她有一副好嗓子。考查名词辨析。sound 声音；
idea 主意，想法；voice 说话声，嗓音；face 脸。根据“Who sings the best in your class”可知，此处指的是艾
米有一副好嗓音，应用 voice。故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）His voice sounded strange on the phone. What happened 他的声
音在电话里听起来很奇怪。发生了什么事？
考点 17 choose 选择，挑选
Who would you choose as your best friend 你会选择谁做你最好的朋友
【精讲】choose*
choose vt./vi.选择;挑选 过去式: chose
1.choose sth. 选择...(具体内容)
choose from ... 从...中选择(有范围)
choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为...
2.choice n.选择;选择权;被选中的东西
have no choice 没有选择的余地
make a choice 做出选择
*3.can't choose but do sth
= have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth.别无选择，只好...
【经典练】1．—Should teenagers be allowed ________ their own clothes
—Maybe different people have different ideas.
A．to choose B．choose C．choosing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗？——也许不同的人有不同的想法。考查动词短
语。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Before choosing a book, you’d better look through some pages
to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还
是难。
考点 18 humour (= humor) n.幽默
Max has a good sense of humour.Max 很有幽默感。
【精讲】sense / humour
1. humour (= humor) n.幽默
humorous adj.幽默的
2. sense n.感觉;意识
a sense of smell 嗅觉
common sense 常识
make sense 有意义;讲得通
sixth sense 第六感
3．幽默感 a sense of humor
方向感 a sense of direction
【经典练】1．—What is your best friend Nick like
—Let me see. Nick has a good sense of ______ because he likes to tell funny stories.
A．direction B．time C．humour
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友尼克是什么样子？——让我想想。尼克有好的幽默感，因为他喜欢讲有
趣的故事。考查名词辨析。direction 方向；time 时间；humor 幽默。根据“he likes to tell funny stories.”可知
他是幽默的，故选 C。
【写作佳句】Bill has a great sense of humour and often makes people laugh.比尔很有幽默感，他常常使人笑。
考点 19 fit
They do not fit well under his desk.它们在桌子底下容纳不下。
【精讲】fit 的用法
1. v.
①可容纳，装进
e.g. All the kids can fit in the back of the car.
②适合(大小，尺寸)【复习】
e.g. This pair of shoes fits me well.
2.adj. 【复习】
适合的 be fit for = be suitable for e.g. This pair of shoes is fit for me.
②健康的 keep fit = keep healthy
【经典练】1．（2021·青海·统考中考真题）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t
you
—Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder.
A．different B．independent C．fit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你是班上唯一一个每天游泳的人，是吗？——是的，它帮助我保持健康，这样我就可
以更努力地工作。考查形容词辨析。different 不同的；independent 独立的；fit 健康的。根据“You are the only
one who swims every day in your class”可知，游泳帮助人保持健康，故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2020·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Diana used to drive to work, but now she is used to walk because
the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥
挤，且她想保持健康。
考点 20 past
When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经
常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。
【精讲】walk past / pass
词性 用法 同义替换
past prep. 常放于 v./ be 后 walk past our desks
pass Vt. V.的所有用法 =pass our desks
类似的单词辨析: cross & across cross = go / walk + across
e.g. Mike always helps the old cross the road.= Mike always helps the old walk across the road.
【经典练】1．_______ we can’t change the past, we can still try to make the future better.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管我们无法改变过去，但我们仍然可以努力让未来变得更好。考查词义辨析。Because
因为，表示原因；Unless 除非，如果不，表示否定条件；Although 虽然，尽管，表示让步。根据“…we
can’t change the past, we can still try to make the future better.”可知，前句表示让步条件，应用 Although。故
选 C。
【写作佳句】（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is
—It’s half past six ——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。
考点 21 knock
when he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经
常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。
【精讲】knock 短语搭配
knock on / at 敲 e.g. Listen! Who is knocking on the door
knock off 把...撞倒 e.g. Mike knocked my books off the desk.
knock over 把...撞翻 e.g.You may not knock over the trash can.
【经典练】
1．Listen! Someone ________ at the door of the meeting-room.
A．knocked B．knocks C．is knocking D．was knocking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！有人在敲会议室的门。考查现在进行时。knocked 敲，动词过去式/过去分词；knocks
动词“三单”形式；is knocking 现在进行时；was knocking 过去进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，句子强调的是正
在进行和发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”，主语为 Someone，不定代词，
不定代词作主语时看做单数，be 动词为 is，knock 的现在分词为 knocking。故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2023·河北石家庄·校考模拟预测）I didn’t notice the knock on the door because I was listening to
some loud music through earphones.我没有注意到敲门声，因为我当时用耳机在听一些大声的音乐。
考点 22 worry
When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我时，我可以向她寻求帮助。
【精讲】worry
(1 ) worry vt.使...担忧;困扰
worry sb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 e.g. His bad health worried his parents a lot.
worry (that)... 担心...
【补充】
(1) worry vi.担心 worry about sb./ sth.担心某人或某事
(2) worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换)
be worried about sb. / sth = worry about sb. 担心某人或某事
be worried (that) 担心...
(3) worrying adj.令人担心的 e.g. The coming exam is quite worrying.
【经典练】
1．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—Wasn’t Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to
us
—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A．Don’t worry B．No wonder C．I’m afraid D．All right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他 10 分钟后到。考查情景交
际。Don’t worry 别担心；No wonder 难怪；I’m afraid 我害怕；All right 可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”
可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2017·山东滨州·统考中考真题）As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students wearing
glasses.作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。
入
一．形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的定义：
1.比较级:表示“更……”，用于人或事物之间的比较；
She is shorter than I am.
My book is more interesting than his.
2.最高级:表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词 the。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
This is the most expensive computer in the shop.
二、比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：
1 )”短 adj.” -er/-est
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est :
tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest
②以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st :
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-er/-est:
early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词 ,双写辅音字母，再加 -er/-est : big---bigger---biggest
thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
2) “长 adj.” more---/most---
多 音 节 或 部 分 双 音 节 的 形 容 词 在 原 级 前 面 加 more/most : popular---more popular---most popular
important---more important---most important
（2）不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good/ well better best
many/ much more most
bad / badly（坏地）/ill worse worst
little less least
old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份,长幼) oldest/ eldest
far farther（表距离）/ further（表程度） farthest/ furthest
注意：形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ，如 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least
important 最不重要
1、比较级基本用法：
1)“比较级+than …”结构 I am taller than you. He runs faster than I.
2) “ A or B” Who is slimmer, Lucy or Kitty
更多用法：
3) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer． 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．
4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….”
The busier ,the better. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.
5) 比较级前面可以加上 much, a little, even, a lot,等词.
He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.
例：Mum, I’m feeling even _______ than yesterday.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
6）“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
例：Of the two coats, the girl choose __________ one.
A.less expensive B.the most expensive C.the less expensive D.the least expensive
2、最高级基本用法：
1）the +最高级 +of/ in …
My mother is the busiest in my family Jim works (the) hardest of us.
2) …A, B or C Which do you best, blue, red or whit e
更多用法:
3) “one of +最高级+复数名词”:
He is one of the best students in our class. This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.
注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词 the. This is her most interesting experience 同时形
容词最高级前要加 the，但是副词最高级 the 可省。 run (the) fastest
4) the +序数词+最高级+名词单数
二．介绍朋友
本单元的话题是“朋友”,主要介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等相关内容。写作主要涉及对人
物进行介绍。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.正确运用描述外貌特征和性格特点的相关词汇;
2.能够用简洁的语言介绍主人公的兴趣爱好和理想;
3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级进行比较。
【常用词汇】
good-looking 好看的
polite 礼貌的
tidy 爱整洁的
generous 慷慨的
sweet 可爱的
hard-working 勤奋的
patient 耐心的
be ready to do sth 愿意做某事
a sense of humour 幽默感
【常用句型】
Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.
She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.
He has brown hair and wears glasses.
The long hair makes her look so beautiful.
My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
My good friend likes to do the same things as me.
I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
She is willing to share things with her friends.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
典例赏析：
Dave 刚当选为 Students Time 杂志四月刊的封面人物(cover boy)，成为大家学习的榜样。现在请你参
考所给信息写一篇介绍 Dave 的文章，向大家介绍他 1. 良好的学习与生活习惯，2.爱好, 3.才艺与特长。内
容可适当拓展，以下信息仅做参考。字数在 70 词左右。
Students Time
Age: 15
Habits: 6:00 get up 6:15 run
do homework before playing
21:30 go to bed
Hobbies: read books
use the computer
Talent: play the violin
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dave is the cover boy on April’s Students Time. He is fifteen years old. He gets up at 6:00. He likes sports,
he usually runs from 6:15 to 6:45. He is a good student. He is good at all subjects. He never plays before doing
homework. He usually goes to bed at 21:30. He likes reading books very much. He usually reads books for an
hour every day. He uses the computer on weekends for half an hour. As for music, he is good at playing the violin.
He wants to be a violinist in the future. This is the cover boy, Dave.
We can learn a lot from this boy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容，写一篇介绍 Dave 的短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从年龄，生活习惯，兴趣爱好，天赋等方面来介
绍，要包含所给的所有要点。写作时要保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
【必备短语】
1 something to drink 一些喝的东西
2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物
3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西
5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业
6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人
7 grow up 长大，成长
8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明
9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感
10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌
12 knock…onto… 把……撞到……上
13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话
14 keep a secret 保守秘密
15 travel around the world 环游世界
16 both my neighbour and my best friend
17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐
【核心句型】
1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西
2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。
6 My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的有趣。
7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。
8 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：
① 多数形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean
长的 高的 干净的
longer taller cleaner
较长的 较高的 较干净的
longest tallest cleanest
最长的 最高的 最干净的
② 以 e 结尾的形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 st
large late nice
大的 晚的 好的
larger later nicer
较大的 较晚的 较好的
largest latest nicest
最大的 最晚的 最好的
③ 以结尾，且结尾只有一个的形容词-------双写这个，再加 er 或 est
big hot thin
大的 热的 瘦的
bigger hotter thinner
较大的 较热的 较瘦的
biggest hottest thinnest
最大的 最热的 最瘦的
④ 以“ + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变 y 为 i，再加 er 或 est
easy busy angryModule 1 Unit 1 Friends
核心话题 介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等
thirsty ,honest ,yourself,magazine ,good looking ,make ,trust ,humorous,polite,
重点词汇
tidy,lie,true; truly .etc
重点短语 1．something to drink 2.have some more food
3．keep secrets/keep a secret 4.make sb happy
5．tell jokes/tell a joke 6.share one's joy
Unit1 7.tell lies 8.care about
9.talk to sb 10.be ready to do sth
重点句型 1.我能喝点儿东西吗？ Can I have something to drink？
2.我能再吃一点儿食物吗？ Can I have some more food
3.冰箱里什么也没有。 There's nothing in the fridge.
4.你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ What/How about the pizza in your bowl
5.也许我们可以一起吃/分享。 Maybe we can share it.
6.什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What makes your friend so special ？
语法 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
写作 对人物进行介绍
考点 1 honest adj.诚实的；正直的
【观察】 Good friends should be honest . 好朋友应该诚实。
【探究】 honest 虽然以“h”开头，但“h”不发音，故其第一个音素是元音音素，因此其前面的不定冠词需用
an。此类单词还有 hour(小时)等。
【经典练】
1．Cheating in ________ exam is bad. Everyone should be ________ honest student.
A．a; a B．an; a C．the; an
【写作佳句】（2023·福建·统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all trust him.他是一个如此诚实的人，
我们都信任他。
考点 2 care vi vt. &.关心，关注，在意
【观察】 Does he care about you when you are sad 你伤心时他关心你吗？
care 的常用短语：
【拓展】care 还可以作名词，意为“小心；照料”。其形容词形式为 careful(小心的；仔细的)和 careless(粗
心的)；对应的副词形式为 carefully(小心地；仔细地)和 carelessly (粗心地)。
【经典练】1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk
food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed
【写作佳句】（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）I have rich experience in caring for the old.我在照顾老人方面
有丰富的经验。
考点 3 polite adj.礼貌的
【观察】 Tom is a polite boy. 汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。
【拓展】polite 的反义词为 impolite，副词形式为 politely ，意为“礼貌地”。
【经典练】
1.The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The delicious food and polite waiters made us happy with the
restaurant 美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考点 4 lie n．谎言
【观察】You can trust them because they never tell lies . 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。
【探究】lie 为可数名词，其复数形式为 lies.
【拓展】
(1) lie 的不同意义及用法
词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
V. 说谎 lied lied lying
V. 躺，卧 lay lain lying
短语：tell a lie 说谎 lie down 躺下
【经典练】1.They preferred _______ in bed rather than _______ horses.
A．to lie; to ride B．lying; riding C．to lie; ride
【写作佳句】（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all trust him.弗兰
克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都信任他。
考点 5 true adj. 确实的；的确
【观察】Do you think he is a true friend？你认为他是一个真正的朋友吗？
【辨析】 real 与 true
real 强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。
true 强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。
【拓展】 true 的副词形式为 truly，名词形式为 truth
【经典练】1．Lu Xun’s ________ name was Zhou Shuren. That’s ________.
A．real; real B．real; true C．true; real D．true; true
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who runs away from you
is not a true one.当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。
考点 6 make me happy 使我高兴
【观察】She always makes me happy.她总是逗我开心。
【探究】make 是使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾 语补足语。
make 的具体用法如下：
adj (1)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某事变得……；
n (2)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某物成为……；
(3)make sb do sth 意为让/使某人做某事
【拓展】 后接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词：一感(feel)，二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, have, make)，四
看(watch, see, notice, look at)。
【经典练】1.He always tells funny things to me and always ______.
A．makes me to laugh B．makes me laughing
C．makes me happiness D．makes me happy
【写作佳句】Funny people can always make me happy when I feel sad .当我难过的时候，有趣的人总是能让
我开心。
考点 7 Can I have some more food 我能再吃一点儿食物吗？
【探究】 more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，常用来修饰名词
【拓展】
more 之前可用基数词或 some, any, many, much, a little, a few, no 等词修饰。
(2)“基数词＋more＋名词”结构可与“another＋基数词＋名词”结构互换，意为“再……，又……”。
【经典练】
1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I’m going to have another piece of cake.
A．else B．others C．all of D．one more
2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope not.
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The tomato and beef soup tastes delicious. I’d like a little more.西红
柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考点 8 nothing 没有什么
There's nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
【探究】 nothing 为不定代词，有形容词修饰时， 形容词应置于 nothing 之后。类似用法的不定代词还有
something, anything 等。
There is nothing wrong with the car. 这辆汽车没有毛病。
【拓展】nothing 构成的短语：
have nothing to do 无事可做
have nothing to do with…与……无关
【经典练】
1．（安徽省安庆市 2022-2023 学年八年级上）— Did you buy today’s newspaper, Mike
— No, there’s ________ new in it.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【写作佳句】（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）His mother was so sad that she could say nothing but keep
silent.他的母亲如此伤心，以致于她除了保持沉默，什么也说不出来。
考点 9、What about the pizza in your bowl 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？
【探究】在日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种：
(1)“Let's＋动词原形．”意为 咱们……吧；
(2)“Shall we＋动词原形？”意为“我们……好吗？”
(3)“What/How about＋. ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为“……怎么样？” ；
(4)“Why don't we/you＋动词原形？”或“Why not＋动词原形？”意为“为什么不……呢？”
(5)“Would you like (to do)…？”意为“你愿意/想要(做)……吗；？”
(6)“Would/Will you please＋动词原形？”意为“请你……好吗？”
【经典练】1.—What about joining the science club with me
— ________. I’m looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind
【写作佳句】（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me ——和我一起加入
科学俱乐部怎么样？
考点 10 maybe“也许，可能，大概”。
Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起吃/分享。
【探究】maybe 意为“也许，可能，大概”。
【辨析】maybe 与 may be
常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于 perhaps， probably, possibly。
在口语中，maybe 可以单独使用。 意为“可能是，也许是”，常用 may be 在句中，放在主语后作谓语，
构成主系表结构。
【经典练】1．（2020·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher.
A．maybe B．be might C．may be D．might is
【写作佳句】（2020·四川广元·统考中考真题）Maybe he was thinking about something else while you were
asking.也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。
考点 11 believe 相信
Do you believe what he/she says 你相信他/她说的话吗？
【拓展】 当 believe, think, suppose 等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句主语为第一人称时，通常
将否定前移到主句中。该句型反意疑问句中疑问部分和从句保持一致，并且要注意否定后移。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不回来。
【经典练】1．How time flies! I can ________ believe it’s been over eight years since we met last time.
A．nearly B．hardly C．probably
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）we should believe in each other and learn from each other 我们
应该相互信任相互学习。
考点 12 one of
Betty is one of my best friends.Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。
【精讲】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单)
e.g. One of world's most popular sports is football.
【经典练】1.（安徽省安庆市 2022-2023学年八年级上）Mr. Green is one of ________ in our school. We all like
him very much.
A．the most popular teacher B．the worst teachers
C．the best teachers D．the oldest teacher
【写作佳句】（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I want to take one of the least expensive coats in the
shop because I don’t have enough money.我想买一件店里最便宜的外套，因为我没有充足的钱。
考点 13 be ready to / be willing to
ls she ready to help when you have problems 当你有困难的时候她愿意去帮助你么
She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐于和朋友们分享事情。
【精讲】be ready to / be willing to
be willing to do = be ready to do = be glad to do 乐意做某事
【拓展】
1. get / be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
2. get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物
【经典练】（2019·江西南昌·八年级校考竞赛）The store sold off its summer clothes to ____ stock(进货) the
winter ones.
A．be ready to B．be similar to
C．be different from D．be up to
【写作佳句】（2022 秋·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末） If someone comes to you with a problem,
always be ready to help. 如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。
考点 14 help
She helps me with my homework.她总是在作业上帮助我。
【精讲】help 的用法
Help n.帮助
v．帮助;有助于
helpful adj.乐于助人的
helpless adj.无助的;无能的
【重点短语】
1．帮助别人做某事 help sb. do / to do sth.
2. 在某事上帮助某人 help sb. with sth.
3．不能帮忙做某事 can't help do / with sth.
4．情不自禁地做某事 can't help doing sth.
5．在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb.
【拓展】be helpful =be of (great) help
【经典练】1.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
【写作佳句】（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I helped my mom in the
kitchen.当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考点 15 need
she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。
【精讲】need 的用法
sb. in need 有需要的人
n.需要，需求
*in need of sth. 需要某物
*satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3)
肯定 否定
v.需要 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth.
情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth.
*特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done
【经典练】1．—I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in two hours, and I’m very nervous.
—Come on, ________ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.
A．no need to worry! B．no wonder.
C．all right. D．sounds like fun.
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Since you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask
your classmates for help.既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考点 16 voice
Betty has a good voice.Betty 有一副好的嗓音。
【精讲】voice (三个声音)
voice 嗓音 指人的嗓音，说话声或歌声
noise 噪音 指吵闹的，嘈杂的，让人烦躁的声音
sound 声音 泛指可以听到的任何声音
e.g. There was too much noise outside the classroom.
The physics teacher had to raise his voice, "Light travels faster than sound."
【补充】
(1 ) speak in a low voice 小声说话
(2) noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地
【经典练】1．—Who sings the best in your class
—Amy does. She has such a good ________.
A．sound B．idea C．voice D．face
【写作佳句】（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）His voice sounded strange on the phone. What happened 他的声
音在电话里听起来很奇怪。发生了什么事？
考点 17 choose 选择，挑选
Who would you choose as your best friend 你会选择谁做你最好的朋友
【精讲】choose*
choose vt./vi.选择;挑选 过去式: chose
1.choose sth. 选择...(具体内容)
choose from ... 从...中选择(有范围)
choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为...
2.choice n.选择;选择权;被选中的东西
have no choice 没有选择的余地
make a choice 做出选择
*3.can't choose but do sth
= have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth.别无选择，只好...
【经典练】1．—Should teenagers be allowed ________ their own clothes
—Maybe different people have different ideas.
A．to choose B．choose C．choosing
【写作佳句】（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Before choosing a book, you’d better look through some pages
to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还
是难。
考点 18 humour (= humor) n.幽默
Max has a good sense of humour.Max 很有幽默感。
【精讲】sense / humour
1. humour (= humor) n.幽默
humorous adj.幽默的
2. sense n.感觉;意识
a sense of smell 嗅觉
common sense 常识
make sense 有意义;讲得通
sixth sense 第六感
3．幽默感 a sense of humor
方向感 a sense of direction
【经典练】1．—What is your best friend Nick like
—Let me see. Nick has a good sense of ______ because he likes to tell funny stories.
A．direction B．time C．humour
【写作佳句】Bill has a great sense of humour and often makes people laugh.比尔很有幽默感，他常常使人笑。
考点 19 fit
They do not fit well under his desk.它们在桌子底下容纳不下。
【精讲】fit 的用法
1. v.
①可容纳，装进
e.g. All the kids can fit in the back of the car.
②适合(大小，尺寸)【复习】
e.g. This pair of shoes fits me well.
2.adj. 【复习】
适合的 be fit for = be suitable for e.g. This pair of shoes is fit for me.
②健康的 keep fit = keep healthy
【经典练】1．（2021·青海·统考中考真题）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t
you
—Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder.
A．different B．independent C．fit
【写作佳句】（2020·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Diana used to drive to work, but now she is used to walk because
the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥
挤，且她想保持健康。
考点 20 past
When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经
常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。
【精讲】walk past / pass
词性 用法 同义替换
past prep. 常放于 v./ be 后 walk past our desks
pass Vt. V.的所有用法 =pass our desks
类似的单词辨析: cross & across cross = go / walk + across
e.g. Mike always helps the old cross the road.= Mike always helps the old walk across the road.
【经典练】1．_______ we can’t change the past, we can still try to make the future better.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although
【写作佳句】（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is
—It’s half past six ——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。
考点 21 knock
when he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经
常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。
【精讲】knock 短语搭配
knock on / at 敲 e.g. Listen! Who is knocking on the door
knock off 把...撞倒 e.g. Mike knocked my books off the desk.
knock over 把...撞翻 e.g.You may not knock over the trash can.
【经典练】
1．Listen! Someone ________ at the door of the meeting-room.
A．knocked B．knocks C．is knocking D．was knocking
【写作佳句】（2023·河北石家庄·校考模拟预测）I didn’t notice the knock on the door because I was listening to
some loud music through earphones.我没有注意到敲门声，因为我当时用耳机在听一些大声的音乐。
考点 22 worry
When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我时，我可以向她寻求帮助。
【精讲】worry
(1 ) worry vt.使...担忧;困扰
worry sb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 e.g. His bad health worried his parents a lot.
worry (that)... 担心...
【补充】
(1) worry vi.担心 worry about sb./ sth.担心某人或某事
(2) worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换)
be worried about sb. / sth = worry about sb. 担心某人或某事
be worried (that) 担心...
(3) worrying adj.令人担心的 e.g. The coming exam is quite worrying.
【经典练】
1．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—Wasn’t Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to
us
—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A．Don’t worry B．No wonder C．I’m afraid D．All right
【写作佳句】（2017·山东滨州·统考中考真题）As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students wearing
glasses.作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。
入
一．形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的定义：
1.比较级:表示“更……”，用于人或事物之间的比较；
She is shorter than I am.
My book is more interesting than his.
2.最高级:表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词 the。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
This is the most expensive computer in the shop.
二、比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：
1 )”短 adj.” -er/-est
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est :
tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest
②以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st :
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-er/-est:
early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词 ,双写辅音字母，再加 -er/-est : big---bigger---biggest
thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
2) “长 adj.” more---/most---
多 音 节 或 部 分 双 音 节 的 形 容 词 在 原 级 前 面 加 more/most : popular---more popular---most popular
important---more important---most important
（2）不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good/ well better best
many/ much more most
bad / badly（坏地）/ill worse worst
little less least
old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份,长幼) oldest/ eldest
far farther（表距离）/ further（表程度） farthest/ furthest
注意：形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ，如 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least
important 最不重要
1、比较级基本用法：
1)“比较级+than …”结构 I am taller than you. He runs faster than I.
2) “ A or B” Who is slimmer, Lucy or Kitty
更多用法：
3) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer． 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．
4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….”
The busier ,the better. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.
5) 比较级前面可以加上 much, a little, even, a lot,等词.
He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.
例：Mum, I’m feeling even _______ than yesterday.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
6）“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
例：Of the two coats, the girl choose __________ one.
A.less expensive B.the most expensive C.the less expensive D.the least expensive
2、最高级基本用法：
1）the +最高级 +of/ in …
My mother is the busiest in my family Jim works (the) hardest of us.
2) …A, B or C Which do you best, blue, red or whit e
更多用法:
3) “one of +最高级+复数名词”:
He is one of the best students in our class. This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.
注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词 the. This is her most interesting experience 同时形
容词最高级前要加 the，但是副词最高级 the 可省。 run (the) fastest
4) the +序数词+最高级+名词单数
二．介绍朋友
本单元的话题是“朋友”,主要介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等相关内容。写作主要涉及对人
物进行介绍。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.正确运用描述外貌特征和性格特点的相关词汇;
2.能够用简洁的语言介绍主人公的兴趣爱好和理想;
3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级进行比较。
【常用词汇】
good-looking 好看的
polite 礼貌的
tidy 爱整洁的
generous 慷慨的
sweet 可爱的
hard-working 勤奋的
patient 耐心的
be ready to do sth 愿意做某事
a sense of humour 幽默感
【常用句型】
Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.
She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.
He has brown hair and wears glasses.
The long hair makes her look so beautiful.
My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
My good friend likes to do the same things as me.
I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
She is willing to share things with her friends.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
典例赏析：
Dave 刚当选为 Students Time 杂志四月刊的封面人物(cover boy)，成为大家学习的榜样。现在请你参
考所给信息写一篇介绍 Dave 的文章，向大家介绍他 1. 良好的学习与生活习惯，2.爱好, 3.才艺与特长。内
容可适当拓展，以下信息仅做参考。字数在 70 词左右。
Students Time
Age: 15
Habits: 6:00 get up 6:15 run
do homework before playing
21:30 go to bed
Hobbies: read books
use the computer
Talent: play the violin
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【答案】
Dave is the cover boy on April’s Students Time. He is fifteen years old. He gets up at 6:00. He likes sports,
he usually runs from 6:15 to 6:45. He is a good student. He is good at all subjects. He never plays before doing
homework. He usually goes to bed at 21:30. He likes reading books very much. He usually reads books for an
hour every day. He uses the computer on weekends for half an hour. As for music, he is good at playing the violin.
He wants to be a violinist in the future. This is the cover boy, Dave.
We can learn a lot from this boy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容，写一篇介绍 Dave 的短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从年龄，生活习惯，兴趣爱好，天赋等方面来介
绍，要包含所给的所有要点。写作时要保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
【必备短语】
1 something to drink 一些喝的东西
2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物
3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西
5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业
6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人
7 grow up 长大，成长
8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明
9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感
10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌
12 knock…onto… 把……撞到……上
13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话
14 keep a secret 保守秘密
15 travel around the world 环游世界
16 both my neighbour and my best friend
17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐
【核心句型】
1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西
2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。
6 My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的有趣。
7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。
8 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：
① 多数形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean
长的 高的 干净的
longer taller cleaner
较长的 较高的 较干净的
longest tallest cleanest
最长的 最高的 最干净的
② 以 e 结尾的形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 st
large late nice
大的 晚的 好的
larger later nicer
较大的 较晚的 较好的
largest latest nicest
最大的 最晚的 最好的
③ 以结尾，且结尾只有一个的形容词-------双写这个，再加 er 或 est
big hot thin
大的 热的 瘦的
bigger hotter thinner
较大的 较热的 较瘦的
biggest hottest thinnest
最大的 最热的 最瘦的
④ 以“ + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变 y 为 i，再加 er 或 est
easy busy angry
容易的 繁忙的 生气的
