Unit3【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(牛津译林版)(PDF版 原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit3【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(牛津译林版)(PDF版 原卷版+解析版)
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Module1 Unit 3 A day out
【A 卷(基础专练)】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词(10 分)
1.This book is boring. I feel b .
2.Many people around the world come to China to learn about Chinese c .
3.L , we got back home before the heavy rain came.
4.The monkey was looking at i in the mirror happily.
5.His new bike c him more than 500 yuan.
6.We may hurt o if we play with knives.
7.More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I .
8.I like the food in the restaurant because everything there t good.
9.I don’t want to see this film, because it’s too b .
10.If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10 分)
11.I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as
as dragons.(success)
12.The girl is as (smart) as her sister.
13.These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
14.Nobody else is here. The girl can’t do it by . She needs help! (she)
15.You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)
16.Simon fell off his bike yesterday. , he didn’t get hurt. (luck)
17.Boys, always believe in (you) even though there are difficulties.
18.I think English is as (important) as math.
19.The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.
20.After an hour’s walk, Mike and his classmates (final) got to the train station.
三、单项选择(10 分)
21.The pizza _________ good. I’d like some more.
A.turns B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
22.—Who taught ________ English —I learned it by________.
A.you, myself B.your, myself C.yourself, me D.yourself, myself
23.The boys in our class often wash clothes by ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
24.China is almost as________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A.big; bigger B.big; biggest C.bigger; biggest D.bigger; bigger
25.I heard the movie The Legend of Deification(封神榜)is _______ and I am _______ in it.
A.interested; interest B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interested
26.— The schoolbag looks beautiful. How much is it
— It ________ me more than three hundred yuan.
A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid
27.—Most students ________ how to learn English well.
—Me, too.
A.seem B.wonder C.decide D.reach
28.—Bob, can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. I am too short.
A.reach B.read C.see D.buy
29.—When did Tom ________ Beijing
—Yesterday.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.got to D.reached
30.Everyone should ________ protecting the environment.
A.make sure B.play a part in C.take place D.bring out
四、完形填空(10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My holiday is coming. Yesterday I 31 my American friends about the best way to travel in the
United States. They said it was best to go by 32 and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane, of course, is the 33 way. But one can 34 nothing during the trip
except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds. So it’s not very 35 for one who wants to see the
country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is enjoyable and comfortable, because passengers (乘客) can walk and 36 food
and drinks on trains. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or
37 a place every day, and don’t go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的 ), though not so fast as to travel by plane or so
38 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排)
easy.
I take their 39 . I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be 40 .
31.A.asked B.told C.spoke D.said
32.A.plane B.train C.bus D.bike
33.A.biggest B.smallest C.longest D.fastest
34.A.see B.watch C.read D.look
35.A.cheap B.large C.interesting D.friendly
36.A.buy B.care C.break D.wait
37.A.wait for B.arrive at C.pass by D.get on
38.A.comfortable B.boring C.tiring D.difficult
39.A.question B.result C.advice D.problem
40.A.fantastic B.boring C.tiring D.unhappy
五、阅读理解(20 分)
A
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese
live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America.
Do you want to travel there Now let me tell you something about it.
Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are
made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive.
Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver
Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people.
Living: Living in Chinatown is convenient and comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and
supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to
these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
41.Chinatown is usually ________.
A.in China B.outside China
C.in the countryside D.outside a restaurant
42.Mott Street is a good place to go shopping because ________.
A.it is close to the city center B.it has convenient traffic
C.many Chinese people live nearby D.the price is low
43.In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to ________.
A.eat Chinese food B.see a doctor
C.have Australian food D.buy beautiful clothes
44.In this passage, the underlined word “convenient” means ________.
A.繁忙的 B.便利的 C.奇怪的 D.安贵的
45.The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.a science report B.a sports magazine
C.a travel guide D.a movie poster
B
One day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t
have a lot of money. We decided to stop at a village market to get something to eat. I chose some cookies (饼干)
and went to the front counter (柜台) to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies (饼干) in
a large box. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead (代
替). We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate
our sandwiches first, and then the cookies (饼干). We thought they were great.
“Let’s get some cookies again,” I said. “They are cheap and they really taste good.”
Jenny could read some German, but I couldn’t, so I gave her the package. She looked at it and then started to
laugh.
“Why are you laughing ” I asked.
“Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!” she said.
46.Where did the story take place
A.In a small town in Germany. B.In a village in Germany.
C.In a big city in Germany. D.In a small village in Pairs.
47.Why did the writer buy the packaged cookies
A.Because the cookies were delicious. B.Because the cookies were very cheap.
C.Because her friend liked eating cookies. D.Because she had no other choices (选择).
48.Where did they eat their sandwiches and cookies
A.In the store. B.At home.
C.In a village’s restaurant. D.In a quiet place under a tree.
49.Why did Jenny laugh
A.Because the cookies was interesting. B.Because the writer didn’t know German.
C.Because the cookies are for dogs. D.Because she could eat the cookies again.
50.We can know the ending of the story is ________.
A.funny B.sad C.exciting D.terrible
六、短文首字母填空(10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every day, t 51 of people travel to different
countries. They are sightseeing, s 52 , working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near f 53 , you
will also be one of these people.
Living in a f 54 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, t 55
many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new
lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 56 .
Your stereotypes (成见) break d 57 . You might find French people are not always “romantic”.
Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A
58 .
In fact, that’s probably the most interesting part of t 59 abroad. If you don’t have a try to change
your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be o 60 to new experiences
(经历).
七、阅读填表(10 分)
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词
Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around
the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet.
First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711
steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.
Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great
Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.
Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183
meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容
纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600.
Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began
to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming
Dynasty.
For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China.
Ann and John’ s travel 61
Ann and John’s holiday is two 62 long. They are going to travel to some famous places around
the world.
It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in 64 with 1,711
The Eiffel
steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 65 than any other building
63 Tower
in the world at that time.
There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the
Egypt The pyramids biggest 66 a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in
the world.
The Sydney It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67
67 Opera House meters tall. The 68 hall of the building is the concert hall.
It is in the 69 of China. The Chinese began to build it about 70
China The Great Wall
2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty.
八、书面表达(20 分)
暑假已经过去,相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧!在旅行中,我们会遇见不同的人,欣赏不同的
风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题,描述自己在暑假的一次旅
行。
参考要点:
1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……;
2. 旅行中的所见所闻 (天气、活动、食物……);
3. 你的感受。
要求:
1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁;
2. 80 词左右,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My Trip to ________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________Module1 Unit 3 A day out
【A 卷(基础专练)】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词(10 分)
1.This book is boring. I feel b .
【答案】(b)ored
【详解】句意:这本书很无趣。我觉得无聊。分析句子,根据 boring“无趣的、无聊的”,可知后一句应表
达“我觉得无聊”;boring 和 bored 都可以作形容词,但是 boring 是物作主语(句中为 book 作主语),bored
是人作主语(句中为 I 作主语)。故填(b)ored。
2.Many people around the world come to China to learn about Chinese c .
【答案】(c)ulture
【详解】句意:世界各地的许多人来中国学习中国文化。根据“come to China to learn about Chinese ”及首字
母提示可知,此处填 culture“文化”符合语境,指的是学习中国文化。故填(c)ulture。
3.L , we got back home before the heavy rain came.
【答案】(L)uckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们在大雨来临前回到了家。根据“we got back home before the heavy rain came”
及首字母提示可知,下雨前回到家时一件幸运的事。此空应填表示“幸运地”,修饰整个句子用副词
Luckily 。故填(L)uckily。
4.The monkey was looking at i in the mirror happily.
【答案】(i)tself
【详解】句意:猴子正高兴地看着镜子里的自己。根据句子主语“The monkey”及语境可知,表达的应是“猴
子看着它自己”,应用反身代词,结合首字母可知,应是 itself。故填(i)tself。
5.His new bike c him more than 500 yuan.
【答案】(c)ost
【详解】句意:他的新自行车花了他 500 多元。主语是“His new bike 他的新自行车”,空后出现“more than 500
yuan500 多元”,结合首字母 c 可知,本空要表达“花费”,sth. costs sb. some money 意为“某物花费某人多少
钱”。结合句意可知,本句是已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词 cost 的过去式是 cost。故填(c)ost。
6.We may hurt o if we play with knives.
【答案】(o)urselves
【详解】句意:如果我们玩刀,我们可能会伤到自己。根据“We may hurt…if we play with knives.”及首字母
可知,此处指会伤到我们自己,ourselves“我们自己”,故填(o)urselves。
7.More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I .
【答案】(I)nternet
【详解】句意:更多的儿童开始通过使用因特网来放松自己。根据“ by using the”可知,此处应填名词,结
合首字母提示可知,Internet“因特网”符合语境。故填(I)nternet。
8.I like the food in the restaurant because everything there t good.
【答案】(t)astes
【详解】句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的食物,因为那里的每样东西都很好吃。根据“I like the food”可知,这家
餐馆的东西很好吃,结合首字母可知,此处使用 taste“尝起来”,句中时态为一般现在时,从句主语
“ everything”是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)astes。
9.I don’t want to see this film, because it’s too b .
【答案】(b)oring
【详解】句意:我不想看这部电影,因为它太无聊了。根据“I don’t want to see this film”可知因为这个电影
很无聊,所以不想看这部电影,boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。
10.If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.
【答案】(m)eaning
【详解】句意:如果你想知道新单词的含义,你可以查找字典。根据“you can look up a dictionary.”可知你
可以查找字典,因此是想知道意思,结合首字母应用 meaning 表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10 分)
11.I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as
as dragons.(success)
【答案】successful
【详解】句意: 我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。success 是
名词,as...as 之间用形容词或副词原级,结合 become 可知,应用形容词原级作表语,故填 successful。
12.The girl is as (smart) as her sister.
【答案】smart
【详解】句意: 这个女孩和她姐姐一样聪明。smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语,此处位于 as...as 之间,应
用原级。故填 smart。
13.These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”,本句主语是“These
girls”,反身代词用 themselves“她们自己”。故填 themselves。
14.Nobody else is here. The girl can’t do it by . She needs help! (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意: 这里没有其他人。这个女孩自己做不到。她需要帮助!根据“She needs help!”可知,女孩
无法自己做到,应用反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
15.You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:当你遇到一个新词时,你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guess the...”可知,定冠词 the 后面
应加名词作动词 guess 的宾语,mean 的名词形式为 meaning“意思”。故填 meaning。
16.Simon fell off his bike yesterday. , he didn’t get hurt. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:Simon 昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。根据“Simon fell off his bike
yesterday.”和“he didn’t get hurt.”可知,Simon 从自行车上摔了下来,但他没有受伤,所以是幸运的;此处
要用副词 luckily“幸运的是”,修饰整个句子。故填 Luckily。
17.Boys, always believe in (you) even though there are difficulties.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,即使有困难也要相信自己。根据“Boys, always believe in ... (you)”可知,此处指相
信自己,用 you“你们”的反身代词 yourselves“你们自己”,故填 yourselves。
18.I think English is as (important) as math.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:我认为英语和数学一样重要。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,为固定搭配,表示“和……一
样……”,空前有 is,空处应是形容词的原级。故填 important。
19.The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:这个问题不像看上去那么简单。simple 是形容词,此处是作 be 动词的表语,as..as 之间用
形容词的原级。故填 simple。
20.After an hour’s walk, Mike and his classmates (final) got to the train station.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意:经过一个小时的步行,迈克和他的同学们终于到达了火车站。此空修饰动词短语 got to,
应填 final 的副词 finally“最终”,故填 finally。
三、单项选择(10 分)
21.The pizza _________ good. I’d like some more.
A.turns B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:披萨很好吃。我还想要一些。
考查动词辨析。turn 变成;sound 听起来;feel 感觉;taste 尝起来。根据“The pizza”可知披萨是食物,应该
尝起来好吃,故选 D。
22.—Who taught ________ English —I learned it by________.
A.you, myself B.your, myself C.yourself, me D.yourself, myself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁教你的英语?——我自己学的。
考查代词辨析。you 你;your 你的;yourself 你自己;myself 我自己;me 我。根据“...taught...English ”可
知,taught sb. sth.“教某人某事”,此处为双宾语结构,应用人称代词宾格形式;又由“I learned it by…”可知,
此处指的是“自己学的”,用反身代词,by oneself 意为“通过自己”。故选 A。
23.The boys in our class often wash clothes by ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们班上的男孩们经常自己洗衣服。
考查代词辨析。they 他们,主格;them 他们,宾格;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves 他们自
己。由“The boys in our class often wash clothes by …”可知,此处强调他们自己洗衣服,by oneself“单独,独
自”,固定搭配。故选 D。
24.China is almost as________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A.big; bigger B.big; biggest C.bigger; biggest D.bigger; bigger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词用法。big 大,形容词原级;bigger 比较大的,形容词比较级;biggest 最大,形容词最高级。
as...as“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级;根据“the...country in Asia”可知,空前用 the 修饰,空后为
比较的范围,应用最高级。故选 B。
25.I heard the movie The Legend of Deification(封神榜)is _______ and I am _______ in it.
A.interested; interest B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interested
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我听说电影《封神榜》很有趣,我对它感兴趣。
考查词义辨析。interested 感兴趣的;interest 兴趣;interesting 有趣的。第一空在 is 后作表语,修饰物用以
ing 为结尾的形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选 D。
26.— The schoolbag looks beautiful. How much is it
— It ________ me more than three hundred yuan.
A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个书包看起来很漂亮。多少钱?——花了我三百多元。
考查动词辨析。took 花费,it 作形式主语;cost 花费,物作主语;spent 花费,人作主语;paid 花费,人作
主语。此句的主语是 It,指代“The schoolbag”,指物,排除 C 和 D 选项。此处是固定搭配“sth cost sb+金钱”
的用法,故选 B。
27.—Most students ________ how to learn English well.
—Me, too.
A.seem B.wonder C.decide D.reach
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——大多数学生想知道如何学好英语。——我也是。
考查动词辨析。seem 似乎;wonder 想知道;decide 决定;reach 到达。根据“Most students...how to learn English
well.”可知,学生想知道如何学好英语,故选 B。
28.—Bob, can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. I am too short.
A.reach B.read C.see D.buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Bob,你能把书架上的字典给我吗?——我恐怕我够不到它,我太矮了。
考查动词辨析。reach 到达,够到;read 阅读;see 看见;buy 买。根据“I am too short.”可知太矮了,应是够
不着。故选 A。
29.—When did Tom ________ Beijing
—Yesterday.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.got to D.reached
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆什么时候到达北京?——昨天。
考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。arrive 到达,不及物动词;arrive in 到达,后可加宾语;got to 到达;reached
到达。助动词 did 后加动词原形,排除 CD;空后有宾语,用 arrive in。故选 B。
30.Everyone should ________ protecting the environment.
A.make sure B.play a part in C.take place D.bring out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure 确保;play a part in 为……出一份力;take place 发生;bring out 生产出。根
据“Everyone should…protecting the environment.”可知,此处指的是“每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力”。
故选 B。
四、完形填空(10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My holiday is coming. Yesterday I 31 my American friends about the best way to travel in the
United States. They said it was best to go by 32 and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane, of course, is the 33 way. But one can 34 nothing during the trip
except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds. So it’s not very 35 for one who wants to see the
country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is enjoyable and comfortable, because passengers (乘客) can walk and 36 food
and drinks on trains. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or
37 a place every day, and don’t go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的 ), though not so fast as to travel by plane or so
38 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排)
easy.
I take their 39 . I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be 40 .
31.A.asked B.told C.spoke D.said
32.A.plane B.train C.bus D.bike
33.A.biggest B.smallest C.longest D.fastest
34.A.see B.watch C.read D.look
35.A.cheap B.large C.interesting D.friendly
36.A.buy B.care C.break D.wait
37.A.wait for B.arrive at C.pass by D.get on
38.A.comfortable B.boring C.tiring D.difficult
39.A.question B.result C.advice D.problem
40.A.fantastic B.boring C.tiring D.unhappy
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A
【导语】短文主要讲了美国朋友给作者提在美国旅行的出行方式建议,包括乘飞机,乘火车和乘公交车旅
行,分别说明了优点和缺点,作者最后也听取了乘公交车旅行的建议。
31.句意:昨天我问我的美国朋友关于美国旅行的最好路线。
asked 问;told 告诉;spoke 说;said 讲。根据下文“my American friends about the best way to travel in the United
States”可知作者是在询问美国朋友关于美国的旅行路线。故选 A。
32.句意:他们说最好是乘公交车并且给了我一些理由。
plane 飞机;train 火车;bus 公交车;bike 自行车。根据第四段末尾“You can find buses almost in every city, big
or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.”可知他们建议作者选择乘公交车。故选 C。
33.句意:坐飞机旅行,当然,是最快的。
biggest 最大的;smallest 最小的; longest 最长的;fastest 最快的。根据常识,可知飞机是最快的交通工具。
故选 D。
34.句意:但在旅途中,除了蓝天白云,什么也看不见。
see 看,强调内容;watch 看,电视,比赛等;read 读;look 看,不及物动词。根据下文“the blue sky and the
white clouds”(蓝天和白云)可知这里说得是看到的内容。故选 A。
35.句意:所以对于想看这个城市的人没意思。
cheap 便宜的;large 大的;interesting 有趣的;friendly 友好的。根据前一句“one can see nothing except the blue
sky and the white clouds”可知只看天空与白云应该是无趣的。故选 C。
36.句意:坐火车旅行是愉快和舒适的,因为乘客可以在火车上步行和购买食物和饮料。
buy 买;care 照顾;break 打破;wait 等候。根据空后“food and drinks on trains”可知空处表示“买食物”。故
选 A。
37.句意:但火车并不是每天都会离开或到达一个地方,也不会去很多地方。
wait for 等待;arrive at 到达;pass by 路过;get on 上车。因为空前是“leave or ”可知此空应是“离开”的反义
词,且 arrive at someplace 表示“到达某地”,是常见搭配。故选 B。
38.句意:乘公共汽车旅行既简单、便宜又方便,虽然不如乘飞机旅行快,也不如乘火车旅行舒适。
comfortable 舒服的;boring 枯燥的;tiring 令人疲劳的;difficult 困难的。根据空后“as by train”,可知这里
是说坐汽车没有坐火车的某个优点;根据上一段的“To travel by train is relaxing”可知火车出行较舒适。故选
A。
39.句意:我听取了他们的建议。
question 问题;result 结果;advice 建议;problem 问题。短语“take one’s advice”,固定搭配,表示听某人建
议。根据最后一句话“Now I decided to go to the east coast by bus”可知作者确实听了朋友们做公交车旅行的
意见。故选 C。
40.句意:我相信乘公共汽车去东海岸的旅程一定会很棒。
fantastic 好极了;boring 无聊的;tiring 劳累的;unhappy 不开心的。根据上文“You can find buses almost in every
city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.”可知乘坐公交车旅行是非常棒的。故选 A。
五、阅读理解(20 分)
A
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese
live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America.
Do you want to travel there Now let me tell you something about it.
Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are
made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive.
Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver
Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people.
Living: Living in Chinatown is convenient and comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and
supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to
these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
41.Chinatown is usually ________.
A.in China B.outside China
C.in the countryside D.outside a restaurant
42.Mott Street is a good place to go shopping because ________.
A.it is close to the city center B.it has convenient traffic
C.many Chinese people live nearby D.the price is low
43.In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to ________.
A.eat Chinese food B.see a doctor
C.have Australian food D.buy beautiful clothes
44.In this passage, the underlined word “convenient” means ________.
A.繁忙的 B.便利的 C.奇怪的 D.安贵的
45.The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.a science report B.a sports magazine
C.a travel guide D.a movie poster
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国纽约的唐人街,对唐人街的购物、饮食以及住宿进行了说明。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together, usually outside China.”
可知,唐人街是许多海外华人共同居住的地方,通常在中国境外,故选 B。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段“Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive.”
可知,莫特街是购物的最佳地点,因为那里的东西不太贵,故选 D。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段“New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants.”可知,在纽约,你可
以去 New Silver Palace 吃中国菜,故选 A。
44.词义猜测题。根据“You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there.”可知,这里指住在唐人
街既方便又舒适,所以 convenient 意为“方便的”,故选 B。
45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国纽约的唐人街,对唐人街的购物、饮食以及住宿进行了说明,所以
这篇文章可能来自旅游指南,故选 C。
B
One day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t
have a lot of money. We decided to stop at a village market to get something to eat. I chose some cookies (饼干)
and went to the front counter (柜台) to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies (饼干) in
a large box. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead (代
替). We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate
our sandwiches first, and then the cookies (饼干). We thought they were great.
“Let’s get some cookies again,” I said. “They are cheap and they really taste good.”
Jenny could read some German, but I couldn’t, so I gave her the package. She looked at it and then started to
laugh.
“Why are you laughing ” I asked.
“Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!” she said.
46.Where did the story take place
A.In a small town in Germany. B.In a village in Germany.
C.In a big city in Germany. D.In a small village in Pairs.
47.Why did the writer buy the packaged cookies
A.Because the cookies were delicious. B.Because the cookies were very cheap.
C.Because her friend liked eating cookies. D.Because she had no other choices (选择).
48.Where did they eat their sandwiches and cookies
A.In the store. B.At home.
C.In a village’s restaurant. D.In a quiet place under a tree.
49.Why did Jenny laugh
A.Because the cookies was interesting. B.Because the writer didn’t know German.
C.Because the cookies are for dogs. D.Because she could eat the cookies again.
50.We can know the ending of the story is ________.
A.funny B.sad C.exciting D.terrible
【答案】46.B 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在德国旅行时的一次买错食物的经历。
46.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany, we
were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. We decided to stop at a village market to get something to
eat (一天,当我和我的朋友珍妮在德国旅行时,我们很饿,但我们没有很多钱。我们决定在一个乡村市场
停下来吃点东西)”可知,故事发生在德国的一个村庄。故选 B。
47.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies (饼干) in a large
box. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead (代替) (在
柜台附近,我看到一个大盒子里装着一些包装好的饼干。它们看起来不错,而且比我手里的便宜多了,所
以我就买了它们)”可知,作者买了包装好的饼干,因为饼干很便宜。故选 B。
48.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first (我们在
树下找了一个安静的地方,先吃了三明治)”可知,他们在树下一个安静的地方吃三明治和饼干。故选 D。
49.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“‘Why are you laughing’ I asked. ‘Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!’ she
said.”(“你笑什么?”我问。“因为它们是狗饼干!”她说)”可知,珍妮笑了,因为饼干是给狗吃的。故选 C。
50.推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“‘Why are you laughing’ I asked. ‘Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!’ she
said.”(“你笑什么?”我问。“因为它们是狗吃的饼干!”她说)”可知,珍妮发现他们吃的是狗吃的食物,所以
觉得很好笑。故事的结尾很有趣。故选 A。
六、短文首字母填空(10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every day, t 51 of people travel to different
countries. They are sightseeing, s 52 , working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near f 53 , you
will also be one of these people.
Living in a f 54 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, t 55
many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new
lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 56 .
Your stereotypes (成见) break d 57 . You might find French people are not always “romantic”.
Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A
58 .
In fact, that’s probably the most interesting part of t 59 abroad. If you don’t have a try to change
your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be o 60 to new experiences
(经历).
【答案】
51.(t)housands 52.(s)tudying 53.(f)uture 54.(f)oreign 55.(t)aste 56.(c)ulture
57.(d)own 58.(A)frica 59.(t)ravelling 60.(o)pen
【导语】本文阐述了异国旅游给人们带来的感受:旅行可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结
识来自不同背景的人,尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。
51.句意:每天,成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。根据上文“The world we live in is becoming a ‘village’”
我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”;可知,此处指“世界变得越来越小,每天,成千上万的人去不同的国
家旅行”;thousands of“成千上万的……”,表不确定数目。故填(t)housands。
52.句意:他们在观光、学习、工作或做志愿者。根据“sightseeing,…working or volunteering”介绍人们在世
界各处的活动;可知此处指“学习”,表达为 study,结合 or 并列成分要一致的原则,可知填现在分词。故
填(s)tudying。
53.句意:也许在不久的将来,你也会成为这些人中的一员。根据“you will also be one of these people”是一
般将来时,可知此处指“在不久的将来”;future“将来”。故填(f)uture。
54.句意:在异国生活是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的。根据下文“you can try living a new lifestyle …”可以
尝试过一种新的生活方式;可知此处指“在外国生活”;foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
55.句意:你可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结识来自不同背景的人。根据“many kinds of
food”可知此处指“品尝各种各样的食物”;taste“品尝”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)aste。
56.句意:最重要的是,你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。根据上文“Living
in a foreign country is exciting and also life-changing.”生活在异国是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的;可知此处
指“尝试过一种新的生活方式,有可能成为当地文化的一部分”;culture“文化”,名词作宾语。故填
(c)ulture。
57.句意:你的刻板印象被消除了。根据下文“You might find French people are not always ‘romantic’. Americans
don’t eat McDonald’s all the time.”法国人并不总是“浪漫”,美国人并不总是吃麦当劳;可知此处指“打破人
们的刻板印象”;break down“消除”;故填(d)own。
58.句意:在非洲,蚊子叮咬不会导致疟疾。根据上文“get malaria from a mosquito bite”蚊子叮咬得疟疾;
可知此处指“非洲”,表达为 Africa,in Africa“在非洲”。故填(A)frica。
59.句意:事实上,这可能是旅途中最有趣的部分。上文“到外国旅游,会改变固有的印象”;根据下文“If
you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你
的思维方式,那么离开家根本没有意义;可知此处指“改变固有的印象是旅途中最有趣的部分”;travel“旅
行”,介词后填动名词。故填(t)ravelling。
60.句意:最好对新的体验持开放态度。根据上文“If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking,
there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式,那么离开家根本没有意义;可知此处
指“对新的体验持开放态度”;be 动词后填形容词 open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。
七、阅读填表(10 分)
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词
Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around
the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet.
First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711
steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.
Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great
Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.
Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183
meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容
纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600.
Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began
to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming
Dynasty.
For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China.
Ann and John’ s travel 61
Ann and John’s holiday is two 62 long. They are going to travel to some famous places around
the world.
The Eiffel It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in 64 with 1,711
63 Tower steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 65 than any other building
in the world at that time.
There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the
Egypt The pyramids biggest 66 a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in
the world.
The Sydney It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67
67 Opera House meters tall. The 68 hall of the building is the concert hall.
It is in the 69 of China. The Chinese began to build it about 70
China The Great Wall
2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty.
【答案】
61.plan 62.months 63.France 64.height 65.taller 66.with 67.Australia
68.largest 69.north 70.over
【分析】本文主要详细介绍了安和约翰的旅行计划。
61.根据“They are planning a long journey around the world.”可知,他们正在计划一个环球旅行。故填 plan。
62.根据“they will have a two-month holiday.”可知,他们将会有两个月的假期,holiday is two months long =
a two-month holiday。故填 months。
63.根据“First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower.”可知,他们打算去法国的埃菲尔铁塔,由表
格结构可知,需要填国家名称。故填 France。
64.根据“The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high.”可知,这个塔有超过 300 米高。介词 in 后
加名词。height“高度”,名词。故填 height。
65.根据“It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.”可知,在那时候,埃菲尔铁塔是
世界上最高的塔。根据比较级标志 than 和 was 可知,需填形容词的比较级,故填 taller。
66.根据“The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old.”可知,它是最大的一座金字塔,
且有 500 多年的历史。with“有”,介词。故填 with。
67.根据“Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知,他们要去澳大利亚的悉尼
歌剧院。结合表格结构可知,需填国家名称。故填 Australia。
68.根据“The concert hall is the largest hall of the building.”可知,音乐会大厅是悉尼歌剧院最大的大厅。由
句中 the 可知,需填形容词最高级,故填 largest。
69.根据“The Great Wall is in the northern part of China.”可知,长城位于中国北部。由句子结构可知,需要
填名词。故填 north。
70.根据“The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old.”可知,横线处为 more than
的同义词,over“超过”,介词。故填 over。
八、书面表达(20 分)
暑假已经过去,相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧!在旅行中,我们会遇见不同的人,欣赏不同的
风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题,描述自己在暑假的一次旅
行。
参考要点:
1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……;
2. 旅行中的所见所闻 (天气、活动、食物……);
3. 你的感受。
要求:
1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁;
2. 80 词左右,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My Trip to ________
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【答案】例文
My Trip to Shanghai
The summer vacation had just passed. I went to a place and wanted to share what I saw with you.
As soon as the summer vacation started, I went to Shanghai. Since it is far from my home, I need to go there
by plane with my parents. After landing there, I was surprised by these large buildings. The traffic is always very
busy and there are lots of people everywhere I go. I tried to eat many traditional foods from Shanghai, and they
are all delicious. The people there are also friendly, and I even became friends with some of them. I did many
interesting things there, such as riding horses and going bowling. I had a good time there. I think Shanghai is a
nice city.
Where did you go during the summer vacation Can you tell me
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”,现在的状态或客观事实用“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“暑假我去旅游的地方,出行方式以及同行
人员,在那里的所见所闻,我对那里的感受”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“暑假刚刚过去。”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,介绍旅游的时间,地点,出行方式,所见所闻等;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① as soon as 一……就……
② by plane 乘飞机
[高分句型]
① Since it is far from my home, I need to go there by plane with my parents.(since 引导的原因状语从句)
② I think Shanghai is a nice city.(省略 that 的宾语从句)