Module2 Unit 6 Birdwatching
核心话题 了解鸟类，保护鸟类
1.bird-watching 2.market 3.natural 4.hen 5.yummy 6.crane 7.sparrow 8.feather
重点词汇
9.swan 10.eagle 11.broad 12.wing 13.type 14.rare 15.nature .ect
重点短语 provide sth. (for sb.），all year round ， in order to ，lead to ,less and less ,
keep finishing, as a result ,the members of … ……, changes in their numbers
invite sb. to do sth. , take sth. with sb. ,make sb. do. sth. ,a pair of binoculars
Unit6 what else, write down , call sb. on…
重点句型 1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for
farms and buildings.
4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
5 We need more people to count and describe the birds.
6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.
8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
语法 动词不定式作目的状语
写作 关爱鸟类
考点 1 encourage
The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Bird-watching Society to learn more
about birds in the wetlands.
I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Society and take part in activities.
【考向 1】encourage 是及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是 encourage sb. to do
sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如:
1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。
2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class.
爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。
【考向 2】【易混词辨析】
单词/词组 意义与用法 例句
join the League 入团
意为“参加，加入” join the Young Pioneer 入少先队
后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词， My grandfather will never forget the day when
join 指参加某种组织或某人的活动（组 he joined the Party.
织，俱乐部，军队，党派并成为其中 我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。
一员）。 His brother joined the army five years ago.
他哥哥是五年前参军的。
参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加 May I join in the game
讨论，球赛，游行罢工等。说参加某 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
join in
种活动用 join in，如说“与其人一起做 Come and join us in the discussion.
某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 来和我们一起讨论吧！
意为“参加（活动/会议等）” A great number of students took part in May 4
侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。
take part in
工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥 We are going to have a party. Do you want to
一定的作用。 takt part in
主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会 Who will attend the meeting next week
attend
议。 下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中）Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first
lesson of this term.
A．trained B．made C．allowed D．encouraged
【答案】D
【详解】句意：钟南山医生在本学期的第一节课上鼓励青少年们要努力学习。
考查动词辨析。trained 训练；made 制作；allowed 允许；encouraged 鼓励。根据“teenagers to study hard”
可知，应是钟南山医生鼓励青少年们努力学习。故选 D。
【写作佳句】Your teachers will be always there to encourage you even if you don’t succeed.即使你没有成功，
你的老师也会一直在那里鼓励你。
考点 2 look like
What do cranes look like
【考向】
look like 意为“看起来像……”，like 为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。
【辨析】
- What does he look like
look like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是外表“像”
- He is very tall and handsome.
- What is she like
be like 指“品德，性格特征”等
- She is very kind.
【经典练】
1．（2021 秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）Some animals are dying out in our country, ________ pandas and
white﹣flag dolphins. You can ________ their information in the encyclopedia.
A．compared with; look for
B．including; look up
C．instead of; look like
D．such as; look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们国家，一些动物正在灭绝，包括大熊猫和白旗海豚。你可以在百科全书中查找它们
的信息。考查固定搭配。compared with 与……相比；look for 寻找；including 包括；look up 查找；instead of
代替；look like 看起来像……；such as 例如；look after 照顾。由“You can … their information in the
encyclopedia”可知，在百科全书上查找信息。故选 B。
【写作佳句】The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only eight days old.熊猫宝宝看起来像只老鼠。它才八天
大。
考点 3 watch the birds
I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。
【考向】
watch the birds= go birdwatching “观鸟，看鸟”
句中的 to watch the birds 是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。
To catch the bus, he got up early. 为了赶上公共汽车，他很早就起床了。
My parents came to New York to see me last month. 上个月我父母到纽约来看我。
【经典练】
1．Let’s cross the bridge and go to ________ side of the river to watch the birds there.
A．the other B．another C．other D．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让我们穿过这座桥到河对岸去看鸟。
考查不定代词辨析。the other 表示两者之中的另一个；another 表示三个或三个以上的另一个；other 表示
其它的，后面常跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；one 表示一个。根据句意可知河有两边，特指河的另一边。
故选 A。
【写作佳句】The teacher told us to try not to make any noise while watching the birds.老师叫我们尽量不要在
看鸟的时候发出任何声音。
考点 4 market
I like the birds at the market.
【考向】market n. “市场” 可数名词， 但常用单数。
【固定短语】：at the market 在市场上free market 自由市场 food market 食品市场
Jack is at the market shopping for fruit. 杰克正在市场上买水果。
【推展】market 的派生词为 supermarket “超市”
They buy food at the supermarket.他们在超市买食物。
【经典练】
1．Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to get what they need in daily life.
A．bank B．airport C．island D．market
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个星期天下午，格林夫妇都会去市场买他们在日常生活中需要的东西。
考查名词辨析。bank 银行；airport 航空站，机场；island 岛；market 市场。根据“get what they need in daily
life”可知，格林夫妇要买他们日常生活中需要的东西，所以要去市场。故选 D。
【写作佳句】Huawei is trying hard to open up new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries.华为
正在努力开拓新的市场，不仅在中国，而且在国外。
考点 5 type
How many types of cranes are there in the world 世界上有多少种鹤？
【考向】type 的同义词是 kind
how many types 也可说成 how many kinds。
a type of …=a kind of… 一种…… different types/kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的 all types of 各种各
样的
How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf
【经典练】
1．The secretary _________ a letter in the office now.
A．type B．types C．is typing D．are typing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：秘书现在正在办公室打印一封信。
考查现在进行时。type a letter 打印一封信，now 现在，是现在进行时的标志，其构成是 be+doing，主语 the
secretary 是单数，所以 be 动词用 is，type 的现在分词是 typing。故选 C。
【写作佳句】Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. As a result, we needn’t type
the passwords（密码）any more.面部识别技术被广泛应用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码了。
考点 6 nature reserves n. 自然保护区
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.
扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。
【考向 1】nature reserves n. 自然保护区 the natural world 自然世界 natural disasters adj. 自然灾害
（1）in 表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
【拓展】
on 表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接
壤，无包含关系。
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。
to 表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且
有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
【考向 2】north-east 为方位词，意为“东北方”。
It snows heavily in North-east China in winter. 中国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。
【归纳】
表示方位的词
西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北
↖ ↑ ↗
西 west← →east 东
↙ ↓ ↘
西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南
【经典练】
1．— What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week
— It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A．the; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想
家园。第一空有定语从句 you visited last week 修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词 the。第二空 ideal 是元音音
素开头，故用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 D。
【写作佳句】Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of plants and birds.盐城自然保护区是各种植
物和鸟类的栖息地。
考点 7 one of
It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
【考向】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有 the 或
物主代词。
Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。
【注意】当 one of 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·北京西城·八年级统考期末）Mike is one of ________ boys in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Mike 是我们班最高男孩之一。
考查形容词最高级。tall 高的，形容词原级；taller 较高的，形容词比较级；tallest 最高的，形容词最高级；
the tallest 最高的，the+形容词最高级。本句是固定句型“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……
之一”。故选 D。
【写作佳句】Stonehenge, a rock circle, is one of the most famous historical places in Britain.巨石阵是一个岩石
圈，是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一。
考点 8 provide vt. 提供
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。
【考向 1】provide vt. 提供
provide sb. with sth. “为某人／某物提供某物”
provide sth. for sb.
The river provides water for the villagers.
= The river provides the villagers with water. 这条河流给村民们提供水。
【区别】：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer 主动提供
【考向 2】cover n. 庇护所［U］封面；罩［C］stick it on the cover
【经典练】
1．（2021 秋·广东东莞·八年级校考阶段练习）— Are you going to Tibet for vacation
— Yes, I want you to ______ me with more information about it.
A．offer B．provide C．afford D．share
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——你要去西藏度假吗？——是的，我希望你能给我提供更多的信息。
考查动词辨析。offer 提供；provide 提供；afford 负担得起；share 分享。根据“me with more information about
it.”可知，希望对方提供信息，结合 with 可知，此处是短语 provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选 B。
【写作佳句】After the flood(洪水), the government provided people with lots of food and medicine.洪水过后，
政府给人们提供了大量的食品和药品。
考点 9 perfect
It is a perfect place for some rare birds.
【考向】
perfect adj. 1）极好的 注意：perfect 常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副
词，如“more perfect”，“very perfect”。可以说成 the best
2）完美的：No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you to do your best always.
The actor was perfect for this part. 这演员非常适合这个角色。
【经典练】
1．Summer is ________ perfect time for outdoor activities.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏季是户外活动的理想时间。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头
的单词前； the 定冠词，用于特指。根据“Summer is...perfect time for outdoor activities.”可知，此处指一个
理想的时间，是泛指，又因为 perfect 为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词 a，故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming,
making it a perfect place to live in or visit.——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。
考点 10 all year round
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time 在那做短暂停留
【考向 1】
all year round “一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于 all the year round = during the whole year 通常在句子中作状
语。
It’s spring all year round in Kunming. 昆明一年四季如春。
【拓展】：all day/ night long 整天/夜
Some places in the world are covered with ice and snow all year round.
【考向 2】
while 连词，“然而”，表示转折。
He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。
一词多义
当.......时 后接延续性动词 I’m doing my homework while my mother is watching TV.
然而（做对比）I like drinking warm water while my brother likes drinking cold water.
尽管，虽然=though While I got up early, I didn’t catch the first bus.
n 一小会 = a short moment (n)一会儿 stay for a short while 短暂停留
【考向 3】for a short stay “短暂的停留”，在句中作状语， stay n.停留，逗留
保持健康 stay healthy
“for＋一段时间”常跟在动词后，表示“做某事一段时间”，对它提问时用 how long。
I can only come here for a short stay.
【经典练】
1．It is warm in Kunming ________.
A．all year round B．year after year C．the year after next D．year by year
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昆明一年四季都很暖和。
考查副词短语。all year round 一年到头；year after year 年复一年；the year after next 后年；year by year 逐
年。根据“It is warm in Kunming”可知，一年四季都暖和，故选 A。
【写作佳句】Our city is beautiful all year round, especially in spring.我们的城市一年四季都很美丽，尤其是在
春天。
考点 11 percent
There are not many left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中
40%生活在扎龙。
【考向】percent n. 可写作 percent，意为“百分之……”。常用于“数词+per cent of+名词”结构，其中名词
可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词+per cent of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与 of 后面的名
词保持一致。
【经典练】
1．Eighty ________ of the land is covered with grass and trees.
A．percent B．percents C．the percent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：百分之八十的土地被草和树覆盖。
考查百分数。percent 百分之……，为可数名词，表示百分数时，一律用单数形式。故选 A。
【写作佳句】Seventy-five percent of the teachers are women teachers in our school.我们学校的老师中有 75%
都是女教师。
考点 12 in order to“以便，为的是”
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些
人想要减少湿地（的面积），以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。
【考向 1】in order to 意为“以便，为的是”，后接动词原形，表示目的。其否定形式是 in order not to 意为“以
免”。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。
Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里要安静，以免打扰别人。
【考向 2】have/ make space for… “给……腾出地方”，相当于 have/make room for…，
space 不可数名词，地方；空间 = room
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期末）—Why did John go to school so early
— ________ get a good seat in the class.
A．So that B．In order that C．In order to D．As a result
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——约翰为什么这么早去上学？——为了在班上得到一个好座位。
考查介词短语。So that 为了，引导目的状语从句；In order that 为了，引导目的状语从句；In order to 为了，
后面接动词原形，引导目的状语；As a result 结果是。根据“... get a good seat”可知，目的是得到一个好座
位，且 get 是动词原形。故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we must
throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
考点 13 lead to“导致”
This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。
【考向 1】lead to 意为“导致”，这里的 to 作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to 还可以表示“引起；通向”。
This will lead to many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。
These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
【考向 2】less and less 意为“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。如果是多音
节的形容词或副词，用“more and more+形容词/副词”结构。
The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座城市变得越来越漂亮。
【经典练】
1．Eating too much sugar can _________ health problems.
A．get to B．point to C．lead to D．be able to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
考查词义辨析。get to 到达；point to 指向；lead to 导致；be able to 能够。根据“health problems”可知此处
“导致”符合题意，即“吃太多糖会导致健康问题”。故选 C。
【写作佳句】Just as the saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”正如俗话所说，“条条大路通罗马。”
考点 14 moreover
9、Moreover, fishermen keep fishing here.
moreover 此外 类似的词还有
besides
as well
此外
what’s more
also(单独用）
in addition
如:The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 这房租合理,而且地点非常优越。
【经典练】
1．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）The composition is not well written. _________, there are many spelling
mistakes in it.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。
考查副词辨析。However 然而；Moreover 而且；Otherwise 否则；Anyway 不管怎样。根据“The composition
is not well written. ... there are many spelling mistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此 Moreover
符合语境。故选 B。
【写作佳句】（2021 秋·广东·八年级校考期中）Failure is the mother of success.Moreover, you have passed two
difficult examinations and you are very successful .失败是成功之母。此外，你已经通过了两次困难的考试，
你非常成功。
考点 15 as a result
As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。
【考向 1】as a result 的含义和用法
as a result 是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:As a result,discussion was put off until the following
week.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。
as a result of as a result of 意为“因为,由于,作为……的结果”,用来作状语。
He was late as a result of(=because of) the heavy snow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。
【考向 2】 enough 在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后
均可，也可作表语。
Don’t worry. We have enough time to catch the early bus. 不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。
【拓展】
enough 还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。
enough 后面常接不定式短语或 for 短语。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth”意为“足够……做某事”。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。
【经典练】
1．（2023·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）Tom didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. ________, he failed the exam.
A．In a word B．In fact C．As a result
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听老师讲课。结果，他考试不及格。考查介词短语。In a word 总而言之；In fact
事实上；As a result 因此。根据“Tom didn’t listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，考试不及格是没有认真听老
师讲课的后果，故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2022 秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it
seldom rained. As a result, many big rivers and lakes dried up.今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很
多大河和湖泊都干涸了。
考点 16 prevent
Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 如今中国政府已经制定
了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。
【考向】prevent v. 意为“防止，预约”，常用结构：prevent sb (from) doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”，from
在这个结构中可以省略。
Can you think of a better way to prevent the pollution 你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？
Nobody can prevent us (from) going there. 没有人能阻止我我们去那里。
【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构
stop sb (from) doing sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到达。
We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。
【经典练】
1．—Maria, please read these materials carefully later. It will ________ you from getting lost in my class.
—OK, Mr. Black. I’ll do it right away.
A．predict B．produce C．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，请稍后仔细阅读这些材料。它可以防止你在我的课堂上开小差。——好的，
布莱克先生。我马上就做。考查动词辨析。predict 预测；produce 生产；prevent 阻止。根据“please read these
materials carefully later. It will...you from getting lost in my class.”可知认真读材料，能防止你在课堂上开小差。
故选 C。
【写作佳句】（2023 秋·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）Whale Safe is used to prevent people from catching whales
in the ocean.鲸鱼保险箱是用来防止人们在海里捕获鲸鱼的。
考点 17 record
We record their types and changes in their numbers. 我们记录它们的种类和在数量上的变化。
【考向 1】 record v. 意思是“记录；录音”
record [ rik :d] v 记录 记录成绩 ~ scores
record[ 'reko：d] n 记录 录音；唱片”， keep/break the record of...保持、打破记录
n. recorder 收音机
I will record what you say.我将把你说的话录下来。
Please play the record again.
【考向 2】 the changes in their numbers “它们在数量上的变化”，
change n. 意思是“变化；改变, 零钱 ”，介词短语 in their numbers 作它的后置定语。表示在某一方面的
变化或改变，通常用介词 in。changes in... 在某方面的改变
Eg: We see the great changes of this city with our own eyes.
There will be a great change in the programme.节目将会有很大的变动。
【经典练】
1．In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries on the phone.
A．recording B．to record C．recorded D．records
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢到处旅行，用手机记录他的发现。
考查现在分词作状语。根据“In his free time, he likes traveling around, ...his discoveries on the phone.”可知，
主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选 A。
【写作佳句】（2022 春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）Karen’s parents were proud of her because she broke the
swimming record in the sports meet.凯伦的父母为她感到骄傲，因为她在运动会上打破了游泳纪录。
考点 18 describe
We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds.
【考向】invite 的用法: invite sb. to some place/ to do sth 邀请某人去某地/去做某事,类似结构: need sb. to do
sth 需要某人做某事
describe vt. 描述 n.[C] description the description(s) of…
【经典练】
1．—Could you ________ your new pet to me, Jeff
—Sure. It is a black cat and has big eyes.
A．sell B．leave C．save D．describe
【答案】D
【详解】——杰夫，你能给我描述一下你的新宠物吗？——当然，它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛。
考查动词辨析。sell 卖；leave 离开；save 节约；describe 描述。根据“It is a black cat and has big eyes.”可知，
它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛，这是对猫的描述。故选 D。
【写作佳句】 it’s difficult to describe it. But some people believe it’s the future of the Internet.很难描述它。但
有些人相信它是互联网的未来。
考点 19 importance n. “重要性”
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
【考向】importance n. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是 important，意为“重要的”。
be important = be of importance 重要的
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中）I think English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为英语不如汉语重要。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as...”表示“不如……”，固定句型，表示同级比较。故选 B。
【写作佳句】To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
考点 20 learn about
Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.
【考向 1】studying: 动名词作主语,也可用 To study 作主语, 但要注意的是: 不能用动词原形作主语
【考向 2】learn about 的含义: 了解,学习 learn about doing sth 了解,学习(关于)做……。
【经典练】
1．（2021 秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）I like reading historical stories because I can ________ things which
happened many years ago.
A．care about B．learn about C．look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史故事，因为我能了解很多年前发生的事。
考查动词短语。care about 关心，在意；learn about 了解，知道；look after 照顾。根据“historical stories because
I can...things which happened many years ago.”可知，读历史故事可以了解多年前发生的事。故选 B。
【写作佳句】（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）Our teacher encourages us to visit the museum because it can
help us learn more about the history.我们的老师鼓励我们参观博物馆，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。
入
一．动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语
1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或
表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加 in order to 或 so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如：
He stopped to ask the way．他停下来问路。
I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly． 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。
2．动词不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not。如：
I wrote it down in order not to forget． 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。
3．由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由 so as to 引导的目的状语，只
能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：
They started early in order to / so as to get there in time．
In order to get there in time，they started early．
We do after-school activities every day in order to keep healthy.
=In order to keep healthy we do after-school activities every day.
4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加 for+．g 词或代词宾格)作状语。如：
He opened the door for the children to come in．
为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。
动词不定式作宾语补足语
我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足
语，有带 to 和不带 to 两种形式。
分类 常用动词
tell，ask，want，would like，order， The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow.
invite，get，allow，wish，encourage， Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
带 to
advise，need，like，love, hate，teach My teacher told us to wear school uniforms．
等 Please ask them not to make noise．
一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三使 Let the boy go out now.
不带 to （let, have, make）四看(see, watch, That boy made the baby cry.
notice, look at) My mother often listens to me play the piano.,
[ 注意 ]
①动词 help 后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带 to 也可以不带 to。
Children should help their parents（to）do the housework.
②动词不定式的否定形式是仔原来的不定式前面加 not.(not to do/not do)
The teacher told us not to copy others’ homework.
I want to make the little not cry.
总结
（1）两种情况：带 to 和不带 to
如：ask sb to do; make sb do
（2）带 to：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate
（3）不带 to：感官动词；使役动词
（4）help 半帮，可带可不带
（5）注意：see sb do（表示状态） see sb doing（表示动作）
二、写作主题：关爱鸟类
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“关爱鸟类”，要求学生能简单介绍自己观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部。
内容包括观看鸟类的地点、时间和经历或者申请者的姓名、年龄、性别、联系方式、申请理由或者自身条
件等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：
1. 能用动词不定式灵活表达；
2. 能用正确的时态介绍经历或者自我介绍；
3. 能利用丰富的句式组织文章；
4. 能正确书写英语句子。
二、写作步骤
步骤一：确定观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的内容和顺序。
步骤二：列举介绍观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的句型，多多益善。
步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。
三、词汇积累
1 at the market 在市场上
2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物
3 all year round 一年到头
4 in order to 以便，为的是
5 lead to 导致
6 less and less 越来越少
7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼
8 as a result 结果
9 the members of … ……的成员
10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化
11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性
13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事
15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜
16 what else 还有什么
17 write down 写下，记下
18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话
四、句型积累
1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供了实物和庇护所。
3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想
使湿地变得更小的目的是为农场和建筑物留出更多的空间。
4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客来扎龙观鸟。
5 We need more people to count and describe the birds. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟和描述鸟类。
6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 我们希望这能帮助人们理解湿地的
重要性。
7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. 通常，观鸟要花费数小时。你可能会渴的。
8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 我对研究不同种类的植物，
鸟类和动物是非常感兴趣的。
五、写作训练
1．
上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟，写一篇短文，描述你 见闻和感受. 要点如下：
1)保护区覆盖了 4000 多平方公里的面积. 是世界上最重要的湿地之一. 有很多珍稀鸟类，40%的鹤住在
扎龙.
2)在那天，有很多学生记录了鹤 种类. 我们学到了很多关于鸟的知识，也明白了保护湿地的重要性.
3)湿地越来越小，鸟类处境危险. 我们必须…
Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
1．【参考范文】
Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching.
The reserve covers an area of over 4000 square kilometers. It's one of the world's most important wetlands.
There're a lot of rare birds there.40 percent of the cranes live in Zhalong. That day many students recorded the
types of cranes. We learnt a lot of knowledge about birds. And we also understood the importance of protecting
wetlands. Now wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller and the birds are in danger. We must do something to
protect them.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示来介绍上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟的情况，题目
中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目
中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过
分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般过去时态。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上
的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。
【点评】这篇文章表达准确、内容完整、结构清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容
连贯、上下文流畅。其中一些用法，如：covers an area of；one of the world's most important wetlands；
There're；a lot of；40 percent of；the types of；learnt a lot of knowledge about birds；the importance of；smaller
and smaller；are in danger；do something to 等，都是可圈可点之处。
【必备短语】
1 at the market 在市场上
2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物
3 all year round 一年到头
4 in order to 以便，为的是
5 lead to 导致
6 less and less 越来越少
7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼
8 as a result 结果
9 the members of … ……的成员
10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化
11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性
13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事
15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜
16 what else 还有什么
17 write down 写下，记下
18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话
【核心句型】
1. I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。
2. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.
扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北的黑龙江省。
3. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
4. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟全年都在扎龙，然
而一些仅去那儿作短暂停留。
5. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，且
40%的鹤住在扎龙。
6. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
一些人想要缩小湿地面积，是为了有更多的空地作农田和建筑之用。
7. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.
这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。
8. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.此外，渔民们一直在那儿捕鱼。
9. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.现在中国政府已经制定法
律来阻止这些事情在扎龙发生。
10. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
每年，许多游客去扎龙观鸟。
10. We need more people to count and describe the birds.
我们需要更多的人来统计和描述鸟。
11. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.
我们要求人们不要以任何理由捕捉鸟儿。
12. The reserve covers an area of over 45, 300 square kilometers.
保护区的面积有 45，300 多平方千米。
13. Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.
随身带一本笔记本以便于记下你所看到的东西。
14. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.
观鸟通常要花上数小时。你们可能会渴。
15. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟和动物非常感兴趣。
16. First, let me introduce myself. 首先，请让我做自我介绍。
17. They knew the importance of saving water at last.
= They knew how important it was to save water at last.
他们终于知道节约水的重要性了。
【重点语法】
1 动词不定式表示目的
不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更
加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to; 不定式的否定形式为 not to do。
2 动词+宾语+动词不定式
许多动词后可跟一个宾语+ to do sth，但有些动词（感官动词和使役动词）后可跟不带 to 的不定式构成
句子，动词 help 后的不定式可带 to，也可不带 to。Module2 Unit 6 Birdwatching
核心话题 了解鸟类，保护鸟类
1.bird-watching 2.market 3.natural 4.hen 5.yummy 6.crane 7.sparrow 8.feather
重点词汇
9.swan 10.eagle 11.broad 12.wing 13.type 14.rare 15.nature .ect
重点短语 provide sth. (for sb.），all year round ， in order to ，lead to ,less and less ,
keep finishing, as a result ,the members of … ……, changes in their numbers
invite sb. to do sth. , take sth. with sb. ,make sb. do. sth. ,a pair of binoculars
Unit6 what else, write down , call sb. on…
重点句型 1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for
farms and buildings.
4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
5 We need more people to count and describe the birds.
6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.
8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
语法 动词不定式作目的状语
写作 关爱鸟类
考点 1 encourage
The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Bird-watching Society to learn more
about birds in the wetlands.
I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Society and take part in activities.
【考向 1】encourage 是及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是 encourage sb. to do
sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如:
1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。
2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class.
爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。
【考向 2】【易混词辨析】
单词/词组 意义与用法 例句
join the League 入团
意为“参加，加入” join the Young Pioneer 入少先队
后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词， My grandfather will never forget the day when
join 指参加某种组织或某人的活动（组 he joined the Party.
织，俱乐部，军队，党派并成为其中 我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。
一员）。 His brother joined the army five years ago.
他哥哥是五年前参军的。
参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加 May I join in the game
讨论，球赛，游行罢工等。说参加某 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
join in
种活动用 join in，如说“与其人一起做 Come and join us in the discussion.
某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 来和我们一起讨论吧！
意为“参加（活动/会议等）” A great number of students took part in May 4
侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。
take part in
工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥 We are going to have a party. Do you want to
一定的作用。 takt part in
主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会 Who will attend the meeting next week
attend
议。 下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中）Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first
lesson of this term.
A．trained B．made C．allowed D．encouraged
【写作佳句】Your teachers will be always there to encourage you even if you don’t succeed.即使你没有成功，
你的老师也会一直在那里鼓励你。
考点 2 look like
What do cranes look like
【考向】
look like 意为“看起来像……”，like 为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。
【辨析】
- What does he look like
look like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是外表“像”
- He is very tall and handsome.
- What is she like
be like 指“品德，性格特征”等
- She is very kind.
【经典练】
1．（2021 秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）Some animals are dying out in our country, ________ pandas and
white﹣flag dolphins. You can ________ their information in the encyclopedia.
A．compared with; look for
B．including; look up
C．instead of; look like
D．such as; look after
【写作佳句】The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only eight days old.熊猫宝宝看起来像只老鼠。它才八天
大。
考点 3 watch the birds
I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。
【考向】
watch the birds= go birdwatching “观鸟，看鸟”
句中的 to watch the birds 是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。
To catch the bus, he got up early. 为了赶上公共汽车，他很早就起床了。
My parents came to New York to see me last month. 上个月我父母到纽约来看我。
【经典练】
1．Let’s cross the bridge and go to ________ side of the river to watch the birds there.
A．the other B．another C．other D．one
【写作佳句】The teacher told us to try not to make any noise while watching the birds.老师叫我们尽量不要在
看鸟的时候发出任何声音。
考点 4 market
I like the birds at the market.
【考向】market n. “市场” 可数名词， 但常用单数。
【固定短语】：at the market 在市场上free market 自由市场 food market 食品市场
Jack is at the market shopping for fruit. 杰克正在市场上买水果。
【推展】market 的派生词为 supermarket “超市”
They buy food at the supermarket.他们在超市买食物。
【经典练】
1．Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to get what they need in daily life.
A．bank B．airport C．island D．market
【写作佳句】Huawei is trying hard to open up new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries.华为
正在努力开拓新的市场，不仅在中国，而且在国外。
考点 5 type
How many types of cranes are there in the world 世界上有多少种鹤？
【考向】type 的同义词是 kind
how many types 也可说成 how many kinds。
a type of …=a kind of… 一种…… different types/kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的 all types of 各种各
样的
How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf
【经典练】
1．The secretary _________ a letter in the office now.
A．type B．types C．is typing D．are typing
【写作佳句】Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. As a result, we needn’t type
the passwords（密码）any more.面部识别技术被广泛应用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码了。
考点 6 nature reserves n. 自然保护区
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.
扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。
【考向 1】nature reserves n. 自然保护区 the natural world 自然世界 natural disasters adj. 自然灾害
（1）in 表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
【拓展】
on 表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接
壤，无包含关系。
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。
to 表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且
有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
【考向 2】north-east 为方位词，意为“东北方”。
It snows heavily in North-east China in winter. 中国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。
【归纳】
表示方位的词
西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北
↖ ↑ ↗
西 west← →east 东
↙ ↓ ↘
西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南
【经典练】
1．— What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week
— It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A．the; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an
【写作佳句】Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of plants and birds.盐城自然保护区是各种植
物和鸟类的栖息地。
考点 7 one of
It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
【考向】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有 the 或
物主代词。
Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。
【注意】当 one of 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·北京西城·八年级统考期末）Mike is one of ________ boys in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【写作佳句】Stonehenge, a rock circle, is one of the most famous historical places in Britain.巨石阵是一个岩石
圈，是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一。
考点 8 provide vt. 提供
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。
【考向 1】provide vt. 提供
provide sb. with sth. “为某人／某物提供某物”
provide sth. for sb.
The river provides water for the villagers.
= The river provides the villagers with water. 这条河流给村民们提供水。
【区别】：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer 主动提供
【考向 2】cover n. 庇护所［U］封面；罩［C］stick it on the cover
【经典练】
1．（2021 秋·广东东莞·八年级校考阶段练习）— Are you going to Tibet for vacation
— Yes, I want you to ______ me with more information about it.
A．offer B．provide C．afford D．share
【写作佳句】After the flood(洪水), the government provided people with lots of food and medicine.洪水过后，
政府给人们提供了大量的食品和药品。
考点 9 perfect
It is a perfect place for some rare birds.
【考向】
perfect adj. 1）极好的 注意：perfect 常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副
词，如“more perfect”，“very perfect”。可以说成 the best
2）完美的：No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you to do your best always.
The actor was perfect for this part. 这演员非常适合这个角色。
【经典练】
1．Summer is ________ perfect time for outdoor activities.
A．a B．an C．the
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming,
making it a perfect place to live in or visit.——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。
考点 10 all year round
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time 在那做短暂停留
【考向 1】
all year round “一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于 all the year round = during the whole year 通常在句子中作状
语。
It’s spring all year round in Kunming. 昆明一年四季如春。
【拓展】：all day/ night long 整天/夜
Some places in the world are covered with ice and snow all year round.
【考向 2】
while 连词，“然而”，表示转折。
He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。
一词多义
当.......时 后接延续性动词 I’m doing my homework while my mother is watching TV.
然而（做对比）I like drinking warm water while my brother likes drinking cold water.
尽管，虽然=though While I got up early, I didn’t catch the first bus.
n 一小会 = a short moment (n)一会儿 stay for a short while 短暂停留
【考向 3】for a short stay “短暂的停留”，在句中作状语， stay n.停留，逗留
保持健康 stay healthy
“for＋一段时间”常跟在动词后，表示“做某事一段时间”，对它提问时用 how long。
I can only come here for a short stay.
【经典练】
1．It is warm in Kunming ________.
A．all year round B．year after year C．the year after next D．year by year
【写作佳句】Our city is beautiful all year round, especially in spring.我们的城市一年四季都很美丽，尤其是在
春天。
考点 11 percent
There are not many left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中
40%生活在扎龙。
【考向】percent n. 可写作 percent，意为“百分之……”。常用于“数词+per cent of+名词”结构，其中名词
可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词+per cent of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与 of 后面的名
词保持一致。
【经典练】
1．Eighty ________ of the land is covered with grass and trees.
A．percent B．percents C．the percent
【写作佳句】Seventy-five percent of the teachers are women teachers in our school.我们学校的老师中有 75%
都是女教师。
考点 12 in order to“以便，为的是”
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些
人想要减少湿地（的面积），以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。
【考向 1】in order to 意为“以便，为的是”，后接动词原形，表示目的。其否定形式是 in order not to 意为“以
免”。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。
Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里要安静，以免打扰别人。
【考向 2】have/ make space for… “给……腾出地方”，相当于 have/make room for…，
space 不可数名词，地方；空间 = room
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期末）—Why did John go to school so early
— ________ get a good seat in the class.
A．So that B．In order that C．In order to D．As a result
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we must
throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
考点 13 lead to“导致”
This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。
【考向 1】lead to 意为“导致”，这里的 to 作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to 还可以表示“引起；通向”。
This will lead to many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。
These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
【考向 2】less and less 意为“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。如果是多音
节的形容词或副词，用“more and more+形容词/副词”结构。
The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座城市变得越来越漂亮。
【经典练】
1．Eating too much sugar can _________ health problems.
A．get to B．point to C．lead to D．be able to
【写作佳句】Just as the saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”正如俗话所说，“条条大路通罗马。”
考点 14 moreover
9、Moreover, fishermen keep fishing here.
moreover 此外 类似的词还有
besides
as well
此外
what’s more
also(单独用）
in addition
如:The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 这房租合理,而且地点非常优越。
【经典练】
1．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）The composition is not well written. _________, there are many spelling
mistakes in it.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【写作佳句】（2021 秋·广东·八年级校考期中）Failure is the mother of success.Moreover, you have passed two
difficult examinations and you are very successful .失败是成功之母。此外，你已经通过了两次困难的考试，
你非常成功。
考点 15 as a result
As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。
【考向 1】as a result 的含义和用法
as a result 是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:As a result,discussion was put off until the following
week.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。
as a result of as a result of 意为“因为,由于,作为……的结果”,用来作状语。
He was late as a result of(=because of) the heavy snow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。
【考向 2】 enough 在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后
均可，也可作表语。
Don’t worry. We have enough time to catch the early bus. 不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。
【拓展】
enough 还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。
enough 后面常接不定式短语或 for 短语。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth”意为“足够……做某事”。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。
【经典练】
1．（2023·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）Tom didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. ________, he failed the exam.
A．In a word B．In fact C．As a result
【写作佳句】（2022 秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it
seldom rained. As a result, many big rivers and lakes dried up.今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很
多大河和湖泊都干涸了。
考点 16 prevent
Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 如今中国政府已经制定
了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。
【考向】prevent v. 意为“防止，预约”，常用结构：prevent sb (from) doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”，from
在这个结构中可以省略。
Can you think of a better way to prevent the pollution 你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？
Nobody can prevent us (from) going there. 没有人能阻止我我们去那里。
【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构
stop sb (from) doing sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到达。
We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。
【经典练】
1．—Maria, please read these materials carefully later. It will ________ you from getting lost in my class.
—OK, Mr. Black. I’ll do it right away.
A．predict B．produce C．prevent
【写作佳句】（2023 秋·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）Whale Safe is used to prevent people from catching whales
in the ocean.鲸鱼保险箱是用来防止人们在海里捕获鲸鱼的。
考点 17 record
We record their types and changes in their numbers. 我们记录它们的种类和在数量上的变化。
【考向 1】 record v. 意思是“记录；录音”
record [ rik :d] v 记录 记录成绩 ~ scores
record[ 'reko：d] n 记录 录音；唱片”， keep/break the record of...保持、打破记录
n. recorder 收音机
I will record what you say.我将把你说的话录下来。
Please play the record again.
【考向 2】 the changes in their numbers “它们在数量上的变化”，
change n. 意思是“变化；改变, 零钱 ”，介词短语 in their numbers 作它的后置定语。表示在某一方面的
变化或改变，通常用介词 in。changes in... 在某方面的改变
Eg: We see the great changes of this city with our own eyes.
There will be a great change in the programme.节目将会有很大的变动。
【经典练】
1．In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries on the phone.
A．recording B．to record C．recorded D．records
【写作佳句】（2022 春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）Karen’s parents were proud of her because she broke the
swimming record in the sports meet.凯伦的父母为她感到骄傲，因为她在运动会上打破了游泳纪录。
考点 18 describe
We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds.
【考向】invite 的用法: invite sb. to some place/ to do sth 邀请某人去某地/去做某事,类似结构: need sb. to do
sth 需要某人做某事
describe vt. 描述 n.[C] description the description(s) of…
【经典练】
1．—Could you ________ your new pet to me, Jeff
—Sure. It is a black cat and has big eyes.
A．sell B．leave C．save D．describe
【写作佳句】 it’s difficult to describe it. But some people believe it’s the future of the Internet.很难描述它。但
有些人相信它是互联网的未来。
考点 19 importance n. “重要性”
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
【考向】importance n. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是 important，意为“重要的”。
be important = be of importance 重要的
【经典练】
1．（2022 秋·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中）I think English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important
【写作佳句】To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
考点 20 learn about
Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.
【考向 1】studying: 动名词作主语,也可用 To study 作主语, 但要注意的是: 不能用动词原形作主语
【考向 2】learn about 的含义: 了解,学习 learn about doing sth 了解,学习(关于)做……。
【经典练】
1．（2021 秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）I like reading historical stories because I can ________ things which
happened many years ago.
A．care about B．learn about C．look after
【写作佳句】（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）Our teacher encourages us to visit the museum because it can
help us learn more about the history.我们的老师鼓励我们参观博物馆，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。
入
一．动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语
1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或
表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加 in order to 或 so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如：
He stopped to ask the way．他停下来问路。
I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly． 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。
2．动词不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not。如：
I wrote it down in order not to forget． 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。
3．由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由 so as to 引导的目的状语，只
能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：
They started early in order to / so as to get there in time．
In order to get there in time，they started early．
We do after-school activities every day in order to keep healthy.
=In order to keep healthy we do after-school activities every day.
4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加 for+．g 词或代词宾格)作状语。如：
He opened the door for the children to come in．
为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。
动词不定式作宾语补足语
我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足
语，有带 to 和不带 to 两种形式。
分类 常用动词
tell，ask，want，would like，order， The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow.
invite，get，allow，wish，encourage， Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
带 to
advise，need，like，love, hate，teach My teacher told us to wear school uniforms．
等 Please ask them not to make noise．
一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三使 Let the boy go out now.
不带 to （let, have, make）四看(see, watch, That boy made the baby cry.
notice, look at) My mother often listens to me play the piano.,
[ 注意 ]
①动词 help 后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带 to 也可以不带 to。
Children should help their parents（to）do the housework.
②动词不定式的否定形式是仔原来的不定式前面加 not.(not to do/not do)
The teacher told us not to copy others’ homework.
I want to make the little not cry.
总结
（1）两种情况：带 to 和不带 to
如：ask sb to do; make sb do
（2）带 to：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate
（3）不带 to：感官动词；使役动词
（4）help 半帮，可带可不带
（5）注意：see sb do（表示状态） see sb doing（表示动作）
二、写作主题：关爱鸟类
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“关爱鸟类”，要求学生能简单介绍自己观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部。
内容包括观看鸟类的地点、时间和经历或者申请者的姓名、年龄、性别、联系方式、申请理由或者自身条
件等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：
1. 能用动词不定式灵活表达；
2. 能用正确的时态介绍经历或者自我介绍；
3. 能利用丰富的句式组织文章；
4. 能正确书写英语句子。
二、写作步骤
步骤一：确定观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的内容和顺序。
步骤二：列举介绍观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的句型，多多益善。
步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。
三、词汇积累
1 at the market 在市场上
2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物
3 all year round 一年到头
4 in order to 以便，为的是
5 lead to 导致
6 less and less 越来越少
7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼
8 as a result 结果
9 the members of … ……的成员
10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化
11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性
13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事
15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜
16 what else 还有什么
17 write down 写下，记下
18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话
四、句型积累
1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供了实物和庇护所。
3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想
使湿地变得更小的目的是为农场和建筑物留出更多的空间。
4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客来扎龙观鸟。
5 We need more people to count and describe the birds. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟和描述鸟类。
6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 我们希望这能帮助人们理解湿地的
重要性。
7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. 通常，观鸟要花费数小时。你可能会渴的。
8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 我对研究不同种类的植物，
鸟类和动物是非常感兴趣的。
五、写作训练
1．
上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟，写一篇短文，描述你 见闻和感受. 要点如下：
1)保护区覆盖了 4000 多平方公里的面积. 是世界上最重要的湿地之一. 有很多珍稀鸟类，40%的鹤住在
扎龙.
2)在那天，有很多学生记录了鹤 种类. 我们学到了很多关于鸟的知识，也明白了保护湿地的重要性.
3)湿地越来越小，鸟类处境危险. 我们必须…
Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching.
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1．【参考范文】
Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching.
The reserve covers an area of over 4000 square kilometers. It's one of the world's most important wetlands.
There're a lot of rare birds there.40 percent of the cranes live in Zhalong. That day many students recorded the
types of cranes. We learnt a lot of knowledge about birds. And we also understood the importance of protecting
wetlands. Now wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller and the birds are in danger. We must do something to
protect them.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示来介绍上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟的情况，题目
中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目
中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过
分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般过去时态。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上
的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。
【点评】这篇文章表达准确、内容完整、结构清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容
连贯、上下文流畅。其中一些用法，如：covers an area of；one of the world's most important wetlands；
There're；a lot of；40 percent of；the types of；learnt a lot of knowledge about birds；the importance of；smaller
and smaller；are in danger；do something to 等，都是可圈可点之处。
【必备短语】
1 at the market 在市场上
2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物
3 all year round 一年到头
4 in order to 以便，为的是
5 lead to 导致
6 less and less 越来越少
7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼
8 as a result 结果
9 the members of … ……的成员
10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化
11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性
13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事
15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜
16 what else 还有什么
17 write down 写下，记下
18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话
【核心句型】
1. I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。
2. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.
扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北的黑龙江省。
3. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
4. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟全年都在扎龙，然
而一些仅去那儿作短暂停留。
5. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，且
40%的鹤住在扎龙。
6. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
一些人想要缩小湿地面积，是为了有更多的空地作农田和建筑之用。
7. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.
这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。
8. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.此外，渔民们一直在那儿捕鱼。
9. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.现在中国政府已经制定法
律来阻止这些事情在扎龙发生。
10. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
每年，许多游客去扎龙观鸟。
10. We need more people to count and describe the birds.
我们需要更多的人来统计和描述鸟。
11. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.
我们要求人们不要以任何理由捕捉鸟儿。
12. The reserve covers an area of over 45, 300 square kilometers.
保护区的面积有 45，300 多平方千米。
13. Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.
随身带一本笔记本以便于记下你所看到的东西。
14. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.
观鸟通常要花上数小时。你们可能会渴。
15. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟和动物非常感兴趣。
16. First, let me introduce myself. 首先，请让我做自我介绍。
17. They knew the importance of saving water at last.
= They knew how important it was to save water at last.
他们终于知道节约水的重要性了。
【重点语法】
1 动词不定式表示目的
不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更
加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to; 不定式的否定形式为 not to do。
2 动词+宾语+动词不定式
许多动词后可跟一个宾语+ to do sth，但有些动词（感官动词和使役动词）后可跟不带 to 的不定式构成
句子，动词 help 后的不定式可带 to，也可不带 to。
