江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-07 20:05:33 | ||
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吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Why did the woman call
A．To book a table. B．To reserve a window. C．To treat some classmates.
2．What is probably Steve
A．A student. B．A cook. C．An operator.
3．What will the woman do next Saturday
A．Hold a party. B．Go to a wedding. C．Attend a reunion.
4．Where are probably the speakers
A．At a store. B．In a street. C．In a clinic.
5．What will the speakers do together
A．Go for a trip. B．Attend a show. C．Go to the cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What color is the suitcase the man prefers
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Silver.
7．How much will the man pay
A．$30． B．$150． C．$180．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How did the man handle his lunch
A．By taking from home. B．By buying from outside. C．By eating in the school cafeteria.
9．What was the disadvantage of sending letters
A．It was out of date. B．It was slow. C．It was expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Moving to a new place. B．A proper job. C．Advantages of a new home.
11．What does the woman think of the new apartment
A．Excellent. B．Remote. C．Expensive.
12．What’s the advantage of using a moving company
A．It’s safe. B．It costs less. C．It saves time.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Treat the man. B．Show the man around. C．Contact a moving company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the man look worried
A．He is stressed out. B．He is tired of studying. C．He has no hobbies.
15．What does the man’s problem lie in
A．His laziness. B．Time management. C．Too much daily routine.
16．How will the man make his schedule
A．Follow the woman’s exactly.
B．Make it on his own.
C．Make changes of the woman’s.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the name of Flaming Mountain related to
A．Its location. B．Its shape. C．Its length.
19．What’s the function of the holes in the walls
A．Helping dry grapes. B．Producing wines. C．Increasing temperature.
20．How long does it take for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air
A．14 days. B．30 days. C．40 days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Exploration area focuses on social science and history. The Discovery Sailboat and Baby Tide Pool are educational exhibits that help children better understand historical contexts and the world around them.
Habitat Gathering
Get ready to join the adventure at Habitat Gathering. Explore the rich environmental wonder through two habitat areas. Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences in experiences gaining skills in sorting, comparing and contrasting, social awareness, and more!
Our Home
At the Our Home exhibit, children will use their imaginations to grocery shop, cook, clean, and more. Kids can go shopping in the marketplace, use mini shopping carts, and buy play food to make meals in their “home”.
Baby Tide Pool
The Baby Tide Pool area gives our youngest visitors a chance to explore, experiment, and play in a safe place built to stimulate their growth and development. The area includes sensory games and images of sea life.
Reading Book Corner
Choose your seat and get comfortable in the Book Corner with a wide selection of books for children aged 10 years old or more. Thank you to our Reading Book Corner supporters: The Linden Root Dickinson Foundation and KPBS.
Visit Us
320 North Broadway, Escondido, CA 92025．
Museum Hours
Mon-Sat: 9:30 a. m.-4:30 p. m.
Sun: 12:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m.
Admission
Children & Adults: $11.50 per person.
Group Rate（10 or more people）: $10．00 per person.
Book ahead online.
21．In which part can children learn about environmental sciences
A．Our Home. B．Habitat Gathering.
C．Baby Tide Pool. D．Reading Book Corner.
22．What is a feature of Baby Tide Pool
A．Doing sports. B．Various shows.
C．Reading books. D．Sensory games.
23．Where can visitors book tickets
A．On a website. B．In a museum.
C．In a book store. D．In a travel company.
B
Caitlin Clark now stands alone in the history of American collegiate（大学的）basketball. The Iowa Hawkey e player has now scored more points than any other player, male or female.
Pete Maravich, a good scorer for Louisiana State University（LSU）in the late 1960s, owned the record, having scored 3,667 point s in three seasons at LSU. With a free throw（罚球）near the end of the first half of her team’s last regular-season game, against Ohio State, Clark got a point total of 3,668．
Just one game ago, Clark passed the all-time women’s scoring record, held by Lynette Woodard. The Kansas player scored 3,649 points in four seasons in the late 1970s and early 1980s, at a time when women played under the support of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, which broke up in 1981, replaced by the National Collegiate Athletic Association（NCAA）.
The existing NCAA scoring record had been held by Washington star Kelsey Plum, who scored 3,527 points in four seasons, from 2013 to 2017．As a junior in 2023, Clark led her team to the finals of the NCAA Tournament. She gained high praise across the country for making long-distance three-points, some back near the half-court line. LSU defeated Iowa in that final, one of the most-watched in women’s college basketball history. Clark was the NCAA National Player of the Year that year.
Clark also passed the 1,000 assist（助攻）marks this year; she is only the sixth women’s player in NCAA history to do so. Clark technically will play again for Iowa in 2025．She has already declared her intention to go professional and enter the Women’s National Basketball Association（WNBA）. She is expected to be the No. 1 pick.
24．What was the significance of the game against Ohi o State
A．It was the last game of the season.
B．It featured Clark’s season-low score.
C．It broke Clark’s historic scoring record.
D．It resulted in a win against a competing team.
25．What is unusual about Clark’s scoring ability
A．Passing ability. B．Defensive skills.
C．Free throw accuracy. D．Long-distance three-points.
26．What does Clark’s ability to pass the 1,000 assist marks show
A．She is an all-round player.
B．She is absorbed only in scoring.
C．She is the best player in NCAA history.
D．She is interested in breaking multiple records.
27．What future plan does Clark have
A．Play overseas. B．Enter the WNBA．
C．Coach a college team. D．Stay in college for another year.
C
Innovation in sustainable transport has an exciting first: a group of electric public transportation buses in Israel is the first in the world to be powered by a commercial wireless charging terminal（终端）, representing a milestone in sustainable travel.
An electric vehicle（EV）is defined as a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor drawing electricity from a battery and that is capable of being charged from an external source. As Bus News reports, the site in Israel uses fixed wireless charging for parked urban electric buses, both at night and during the day, while the buses are parked at the public bus terminal.
Electreon, the company with the advanced wireless charging technology, is partnering with the Electra Afikim Company, a major Israeli transportation operator to deliver wireless EV bus charging in the center of Israel. As well as technology offer, Electre on manages the various construction stages, taking in electric infrastructure（基础设施）and civil engineering works.
Beyond the obvious appeal of the convenience that wireless EV charging offers, are a number of additional benefits that together seem likely to boost the greener transport that EVs offer. As CEO of Electreon, Oren Ezer, tells NoCamels, “We are promoting green public transportation in the city with the aim of reducing air pollution and continuing to improve the quality of life of the residents and the environment.”
Additionally, wireless charging is likely to encourage EV use as it cuts charging downtime（停机时间）, and range（续航里程）anxiety. It also means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles more sustainable, less costly, and lighter, with more space for passengers or goods. Another benefit is that multiple vehicles can charge at the same time from the same system without placing extra pressure on the electric grid（电网）. The technique’s underground installation（安装）also means that there are no ugly visual impacts on the landscape.
28．What powers the electric buses in Israel
A．Gasoline. B．Solar energy.
C．Wireless charging. D．Traditional plug-in charging.
29．How does wireless charging benefit the environment
A．Reduces air pollution. B．Increases battery size.
C．Requires more electricity. D．Uses gasoline efficiently.
30．What is the advantage of wireless charging
A．It improves battery life. B．It increases grid pressure.
C．It has no visual impacts on vehicles. D．It contributes to vehicles’ sustainability.
31．What does the text mainly deal with
A．New bus designs. B．Electric buses in Israel.
C．Electreon’s partnership details. D．Benefits of wireless EV charging.
D
The Australian government has given the World Heritage Committee the most recent information on the measures it has taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef from human -made climate change.
Last June, the World Heritage Committee chose not to list the Reef as “in danger”, but asked Australia to give an update on its preservation measures by February 1．In the report, the government has shown how its policies and scientific research are helping to protect the heritage-listed reef. Improving water quality, tough new fishing restrictions and unusual experiments in “cloud brightening” are all listed in the report.
The government had invested $1．2 billion in the Reef, while the Queensland government had invested more than $1 billion since 2015．“The Great Barrier Reef is the best managed reef in the world and the report shows the significant action we are taking to protect this important natural wonder,” said Senator Nita Green.
Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy to protect and restore the wetland areas of the Reef, which she said had decreased by over 50 per cent since European settlement.
Water quality improvements were a focus in the government’s report, after the Committee said they were concerned that it was taking too long to meet targets. 140,000 tons of sediment（沉积物）had been prevented from entering the Reef over the past decade. Gillnet （刺网）fishing was being gradually stopped using, with half the previously allowed number of licenses issued this month. Conservationists welcomed the ban on gillnets, but others warned the move could ruin the fishing industry.
These projects have been exploring whether it is possible to provide shade for coral reefs by artificially increasing the reflectiveness of clouds, or creating fogs to stop sunlight reaching below the sea surface.
32．What is the main focus of the report to the World Heritage Committee
A．Funding details. B．Preservation measures.
C．Environmental challenges. D．Economic impact on fishing.
33．What suggests that the Great Barrier Reef project is valued by the government
A．The creative experiment. B．The decrease in wetland areas.
C．The sediment run-off mapping. D．The amount of funding it has received.
34．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Covered. B．Announced.
C．Hidden. D．Removed.
35．What are conservationists’ views on the gillnet ban
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Helpful Ideas for Having a “Perfect” Day
To make things easier for you, we have listed down five ideas just for you to spend a perfect day, so make sure that you read till the end!
Set up a daily routine.
When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. However, make sure that your mental, physical and emotional needs are met through this routine. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life. 36
Get a good night’s sleep.
37 An adult needs at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Therefore make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves!
38
Always take out time from your busy schedule for your loved ones. Spending time with your loved ones is very vital for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need interact with people around us, especially people close to us.
Appreciate yourself.
Self-appreciation is more important than appreciation from others. 39 If you do not appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. It becomes less boring and will motivate you to work even harder.
Be grateful.
40 You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list.
A．Spend time with your loved ones.
B．Value communication with others.
C．Getting a good night’s sleep is vital.
D．Focus on things you should be grateful for.
E．However, a large number of people ignore sleep.
F．Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity.
G．It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station.
41 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 42 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 43 broke down, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and 44 of the upcoming winter.
45 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 46 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food.
Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 47 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 48 .
Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home, 49 to sell or rent it. 50 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 51 their lives completely overnight.
“I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 52 . But it turns out that it was a very real 53 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 54 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 55 in humanity.
41．A．Hesitating B．Deciding C．Pretending D．Proving
42．A．ran across B．dreamed of C．backed up D．showed off
43．A．tank B．marriage C．truck D．freedom
44．A．capable B．proud C．ashamed D．fearful
45．A．After all B．In secret C．At last D．In public
46．A．favorable B．nervous C．happy D．serious
47．A．link B．guarantee C．meal D．solution
48．A．similar B．professional C．absolute D．extraordinary
49．A．whispering B．happening C．learning D．intending
50．A．However B．Otherwise C．Sometimes D．Meanwhile
51．A．investing B．crediting C．predicting D．changing
52．A．complexity B．generosity C．emergency D．highlight
53．A．gift B．danger C．mess D．note
54．A．courage B．warmth C．education D．reputation
55．A．faith B．sight C．pace D．function
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 56 （work）as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in 57 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought 58 （they）together, and they were married in 2001．
However, due to a manpower 59 （short）in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower 60 （sit）on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring 61 ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages.
Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station 62 the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other 63 （brief）about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain 64 （refill）supplies.
During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, 65 has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．咨询内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the sunny afternoon of April 21, 2021, Green Lake was a busy scene. Among the crowd was Ramsay, a local high school student.
Ramsay was drawing the calm scene, his notebook filled with drawings of the lake and its surroundings, when a sudden noise broke his concentration. A group of teenagers by the water’s edge was pointing and shouting towards the lake. Ramsay’s heart raced as he realized what was happening—a young boy was struggling in the water, too far from shore.
Without a moment’s hesitation, Ramsay dropped his drawing board and rushed towards the lake. The distance to the struggling swimmer seemed large, but Ramsay dived into the water with determination. He swam with all his might towards the boy.
“Hold on! I’m coming!” Ramsay shouted, his voice cutting through the panicked cries from the shore.
The boy, who appeared to be about 13 years old, was moving desperately, his efforts to stay afloat growing weaker. Ramsay reached him just in time, grabbing him firmly. “It’s okay, I’ve got you. Don’t fight me,” Ramsay instructed, trying to calm the terrified boy.
With considerable effort, Ramsay began the exhausting swim back to shore, the boy holding onto him. Ramsay’s muscles screamed in protest, but the thought of saving the boy gave him the strength he needed. Finally, they reached the shallow water, where several adults rushed to help them onto dry land.
The boy, coughing and gasping（喘气）, looked up at Ramsay with wide, grateful eyes. “Thank you,” he managed to say between breaths.
Ramsay, exhausted but relieved, simply nodded. “You’re okay now. Just be more careful,” he said gently.
The crowd that had gathered praised Ramsay for his bravery. But Ramsay felt no need for the praise. Seeing the boy safe was a high reward for him.
As the doctor and nurses arrived to check on the boy, Ramsay found a quiet spot to sit down. It was then that the boy approached him.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:“I’m Alex,” the boy said, his voice still shaking. “I thought I was dying. Thank you very much!” ____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Promise me something, Alex,” Ramsay said after a moment. “Stay safe, and maybe take some swimming lessons.” ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6
英语试题参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5AABBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15ACCAB 16—20 CCBAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 BDA 24—27 CDAB 28—31 CADD 32—35BDBA
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家以“儿童早期教育”为主题的博物馆。
21．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Habitat Gathering部分中的句子“Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences …”可知，在Habitat Gathering区，孩子们可以探索环境科学。
22．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Baby Tide Pool部分中的句子“The area includes sensory games and images of sea life.”可知，感官游戏是Baby Tide Pool区的特色之一。
23．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Book ahead online.”可知，在网上订票。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Caitlin Clark打破了美国大学篮球史上的得分纪录，成为得分最多的球员。
24．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With a free throw near the end of the first half of her team’s last regular-season game, against Ohio State, Clark got a point total of 3,668．”可知，Clark在对阵Ohio State的比赛中,通过罚球打破了历史得分记录。因此，这场比赛的重要性在于经过这场比赛她的得分刷新了历史纪录。
25．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a junior in 2023, Clark led her team to the finals of the NCAA Tournament. She gained high praise across the country for making long-distance three-points, some back near the half-court line.”可知，Clark以其能够在接近半场的位置投进三分球而得到高度赞扬。因此，她在远距离投篮方面的能力卓越。
26．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Iowa Hawkeye player has now scored more points than any other player, male or female.”和第五段中的“Clark also passed the 1,000 assist marks this year”可知，这表明她不仅得分能力出众，还多次助攻队友得分。因此，她是一名能力全面的球员。
27．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She has already declared her intention to go professional and enter the Women’s National Basketball Association（WNBA）. She is expected to be the No. 1 pick.”可知，Clark打算向职业篮球发展,而且希望被WNBA 选中。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。
28．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a group of electric public transportation buses in Israel is the first in the world to be powered by a commercial wireless charging terminal”可知，以色列电动公交车的动力来源是无线充电。
29．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We are promoting green public transportation in the city with the aim of reducing air pollution and continuing to improve the quality of life of the residents and the environment.”可知,他们旨在推动绿色公共交通来减少空气污染，改善居民生活质量和环境。
30．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles more sustainable, less costly and lighter …”可知，无线充电有助于交通工具的持续发展。
31．D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚保护大堡礁的措施，包括改善水质、限制捕鱼和创新实验。
32．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the report, the government has shown how its policies and scientific research are helping to protect the heritage-listed reef.”可知，提交给世界遗产委员会的报告的重点是所采取的保护措施。
33．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The government had invested $1．2 billion in the Reef, while the Queensland government had invested more than $1 billion since 2015．”可知，政府对大堡礁项目投入大，说明政府对这一项目的重视。
34．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第 四段中的“Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy to protect and restore the wetland areas of the Reef”可知，澳大利亚环境部长公布新的规划来保护和恢复大堡礁湿地。因此，画线词的意思为“公布”。
35．A 【解析】观点态度题。根据第五段中的“conservationists welcomed the ban on gillnets”可知，自然环境保护主义者对刺网禁令是支持的。
第二节
36—40 GCAFD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮你度过完美一天的五条建议。
36．G 【解析】根据空前的“A routine gives the necessary flow to your life.”可知，G项“它将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动”承接上文，符合语境。
37．C 【解析】根据本段小标题“Get a good night’s sleep.”与空后的“An adult needs at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep.”可知，C项“晚上睡个好觉至关重要”符合语境。
38．A 【解析】空处为本段小标题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲与你所爱的人共度时光对你的心理和情绪健康至关重要。因此，A 项“花时间和你爱的人在一起”可以概括本段主旨，符合语境。
39．F 【解析】根据空前的“Self-appreciation is more important than appreciation from others.”可知，F项“自我欣赏会帮助你提高工作效率”承接上文，符合语境。
40．D 【解析】根据本段小标题“Be grateful.”可知，本段主要讲要感恩。因此，D项“专注于你应该感恩的事情”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45BACDA 46—50 DCDDA 51—55DBABA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Virginia 为陷入困境的一家人提供了帮助，让他们有了一个温暖、安全和美好的圣诞节。
41．B 【解析】考查动词。根据第一段中的“Virginia Finch …living behind a gas station.”可知，Virginia 决定（decide）给他们送饭。
42．A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文的内容可知，夫妇俩带着三个幼子生活在一辆车中，生活窘迫。因此,此处 表达的是 Virginia 偶 然 看到（ran across）一个深深打动她的情景。
43．C 【解析】考查名词。根据后第三段中的“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck”可知，这家人正在旅行时,他们的卡车（truck）坏了。
44．D 【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，这家人正在旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，而且寒冬即将来临。因此，他们对即将到来的冬天感到害怕（fearful）。
45．A 【解析】考查介词短语。根据第二段中的“when their 43 broke down, leaving them stranded and 44 of the upcoming winter”可知，毕竟（after all）科罗拉多州的冬天寒冷多雪，一家人在卡车上很难捱。
46．D 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的“with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food”可知，这家人的情况非常不好（serious）。
47．C 【解析】考查名词。根据第二段中的“ 41 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 42 a sight that would deeply move her.”可知，Virginia知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭（meal）。
48．D 【解析】考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中的“She gave the family the home, rent-free …”可知，Virginia决定提供一些不同寻常的（extraordinary）东西。
49．D 【解析】考查动词。根据空前的“Virginia had recently renovated a second home”可知，Virginia 本来是打算（intend）将翻修好的房子进行出售或出租。
50．A 【解析】考查副词。根据上下文可知，翻修好的房子 本 来 是 用 于 出售 或者 出租的。但是（however），Virginia一看到这一家人的遭遇,就决定做一些特别的事情。
51．D 【解析】考查动词。根据空前的“she gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully”可知,一夜之间改变了（change）他们的生活。
52．B 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，Virginia给素不相识的人免费提供了住宿，这是一种慷慨（generosity）善行。
53．A 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达的是这是一份非常实在的礼物（gift）。
54．B 【解析】考查名词。根据前一段中的“she gave the family the home”可知，Virginia 的善行不仅给了这家人温暖（warmth）和安全，还让他们有了一个美好的圣诞节。
55．A 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达的是不仅如此，Virginia的善行让他们重拾了对人性的信心（faith）。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来，不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。
56．have worked/have been working 【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的“for more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong”可知，空处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，且主语为复数。故填 have worked/have been working。
57．the 【解析】考查冠词。在世纪或者逢十的复数年代前,应用定冠词the。故填 the。
58．them 【解析】考查代词。空处所填词作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填 them。
59．shortage 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词形式。故填 shortage。
60．sitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处所填词和空后的内容构成短语，修饰空前的名词an observation power,所填词与an observation power之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填sitting。
61．and 【解析】考查连词。空前的 monitoring 与空后的ensuring 是并列关系,应填并列连词and。故填and。
62．at 【解析】考查介词。at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下，为固定搭配。故填at。
63．briefly 【解析】考查副词。空处所填词修饰动词see,应用副词形式。故填 briefly。
64．to refill 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填 to refill。
65．which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Steve,
I’m excited to share that I’ll be volunteering at the 2024 Paris Olympics. To be honest, it is a great opportunity for me. So I am reaching out to gather some information from your past volunteering experiences.
Could you share any preparation tips or essential skills for a volunteer What is more, any advice on effectively communicating with people from diverse background s would be greatly appreciated.
I am looking forward to your valuable advice. Thank you so much!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
“I’m Alex,” the boy said, his voice still shaking. “I thought I was dying. Thank you very much!” Ramsay replied. “I just did what anyone should have done. I’m glad you’re okay, Alex.” Alex sat down beside him, a look of admiration on his face. “I’ve never seen anyone swim that fast. You’re a hero.” Ramsay laughed softly, shaking his head. “No, I’m not a hero. I just happened to be in the right place at the right time.” The two sat in silence for a while, watching as life at the lake returned to normal. But for Ramsay and Alex, the day would remain unforgettable.
“Promise me something, Alex,” Ramsay said after a moment. “Stay safe, and maybe take some swimming lessons.” Alex nodded earnestly. “I will. And ... thank you, Ramsay. You saved my life.” As the sun began to set, Ramsay packed up his drawing board and walked home. He had started the day hoping to catch the beauty of the lake, but ended up playing an important role in a much more significant event. Walking home, Ramsay realized that being a hero isn’t about seeking recognition. It’s about doing the right thing, even when it’s hard.
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table for five at 6:00 p. m. today.
M: Anything specific for your table
W: A quiet spot would be great, and if possible, near the window.
Text 2
M: Hello, Nancy. This is Albert. Is Steve at home
W: No. He is in the school now, preparing for the coming examination. He’ll be home for lunch, though.
Text 3
M: Alice, I’m planning a classmate reunion next Saturday. Would you be able to come
W: Really I’d love to. But I’m sorry I have to attend a wedding that day.
Text 4
W: Can I see your driver’s license, please
M: Yeah. Here you are.
W: Have you been drinking tonight, Mr. Davidson
M: No. I know I can’t drive after drinking.
Text 5
W: I know a new movie is on show. Do you want to see that film
M: Yeah, I would love to watch it with you in the cinema.
W: I hope that’ll be fun and educative for us two.
Text 6
M: Hi, I’m looking for a suitcase. Do you have any recommendations
W: Absolutely. What specific features are you looking for
M: One with large space.
W: This kind of suitcase is perfect for you. And there are different colors: black, blue, silver and so on. Take your pick.
M: I’ll choose the second color. How much does it cost
W: It used to be $180．You can save $30, for it is being on sale now.
M: That sounds reasonable. I’ll take it. Thanks for your help.
Text 7
W: Grandpa, did you wear uniforms when you were a kid
M: No, we used to wear our everyday clothes to school.
W: Was there a cafeteria in your school
M: No. Every student would carry their own food and water from home.
W: Did you use to have a smartphone or a computer
M: Of course not. There were no smartphones or computers then.
W: Really How did you contact your friends and relatives
M: We used a phone. Or we would write letters, but it would take days before they were delivered.
Text 8
W: I finally found an apartment to move in.
M: That’s great! Where is it located
W: It is in the city of Pasadena and near my company.
M: That’s great! It seems that you found a perfect place. Right
W: Yes. But I haven’t hired any movers.
M: Is there anything I could do to help
W: Actually, I was going to ask for your help. But I think it takes less time and energy to use a moving company. Have you ever used one before
M: Yes, I have. And the company is not bad. You’d better call it as soon as possible.
W: Why is that
M: Moving companies tend to get booked really fast.
W: I guess I should call a moving company right now.
M: Good luck!
W: Thank you for your advice.
Text 9
W: Hi, Daniel. You’re looking so anxious. What happened
M: Actually I’m under great pressure because of the large amount of homework. I don’t have any time for my hobbies.
W: I do the same homework as you. But I can spare some time for my hobbies.
M: How do you do that
W: I follow a schedule for my study. Do you have a schedule
M: No.
W: That’s the problem. You need learn about time management.
M: I think your schedule can help me. I’ll make a similar schedule.
W: You can’t follow the same mode.
M: No, I’ll make some changes according to my own preferences. I hope that’ll be much better for me.
W: I think so.
Text 10
M: Flaming Mountain is in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In summer, the ground temperature can be as high as 70 degrees. The red rock hills look like fireballs at a distance, so its name comes into being. Flaming Mountain is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin. The hot air in the basin can’t easily spread. As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places on earth. However, many valleys hide behind the rock mountains. The most famous one is Grape Valley, which is best known for producing the best grapes in the country. After harvest, they are sent to shade houses for drying. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only help the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. White grape wine produced in the factory here is popular with guests.
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Why did the woman call
A．To book a table. B．To reserve a window. C．To treat some classmates.
2．What is probably Steve
A．A student. B．A cook. C．An operator.
3．What will the woman do next Saturday
A．Hold a party. B．Go to a wedding. C．Attend a reunion.
4．Where are probably the speakers
A．At a store. B．In a street. C．In a clinic.
5．What will the speakers do together
A．Go for a trip. B．Attend a show. C．Go to the cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What color is the suitcase the man prefers
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Silver.
7．How much will the man pay
A．$30． B．$150． C．$180．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How did the man handle his lunch
A．By taking from home. B．By buying from outside. C．By eating in the school cafeteria.
9．What was the disadvantage of sending letters
A．It was out of date. B．It was slow. C．It was expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Moving to a new place. B．A proper job. C．Advantages of a new home.
11．What does the woman think of the new apartment
A．Excellent. B．Remote. C．Expensive.
12．What’s the advantage of using a moving company
A．It’s safe. B．It costs less. C．It saves time.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Treat the man. B．Show the man around. C．Contact a moving company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the man look worried
A．He is stressed out. B．He is tired of studying. C．He has no hobbies.
15．What does the man’s problem lie in
A．His laziness. B．Time management. C．Too much daily routine.
16．How will the man make his schedule
A．Follow the woman’s exactly.
B．Make it on his own.
C．Make changes of the woman’s.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the name of Flaming Mountain related to
A．Its location. B．Its shape. C．Its length.
19．What’s the function of the holes in the walls
A．Helping dry grapes. B．Producing wines. C．Increasing temperature.
20．How long does it take for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air
A．14 days. B．30 days. C．40 days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Exploration area focuses on social science and history. The Discovery Sailboat and Baby Tide Pool are educational exhibits that help children better understand historical contexts and the world around them.
Habitat Gathering
Get ready to join the adventure at Habitat Gathering. Explore the rich environmental wonder through two habitat areas. Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences in experiences gaining skills in sorting, comparing and contrasting, social awareness, and more!
Our Home
At the Our Home exhibit, children will use their imaginations to grocery shop, cook, clean, and more. Kids can go shopping in the marketplace, use mini shopping carts, and buy play food to make meals in their “home”.
Baby Tide Pool
The Baby Tide Pool area gives our youngest visitors a chance to explore, experiment, and play in a safe place built to stimulate their growth and development. The area includes sensory games and images of sea life.
Reading Book Corner
Choose your seat and get comfortable in the Book Corner with a wide selection of books for children aged 10 years old or more. Thank you to our Reading Book Corner supporters: The Linden Root Dickinson Foundation and KPBS.
Visit Us
320 North Broadway, Escondido, CA 92025．
Museum Hours
Mon-Sat: 9:30 a. m.-4:30 p. m.
Sun: 12:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m.
Admission
Children & Adults: $11.50 per person.
Group Rate（10 or more people）: $10．00 per person.
Book ahead online.
21．In which part can children learn about environmental sciences
A．Our Home. B．Habitat Gathering.
C．Baby Tide Pool. D．Reading Book Corner.
22．What is a feature of Baby Tide Pool
A．Doing sports. B．Various shows.
C．Reading books. D．Sensory games.
23．Where can visitors book tickets
A．On a website. B．In a museum.
C．In a book store. D．In a travel company.
B
Caitlin Clark now stands alone in the history of American collegiate（大学的）basketball. The Iowa Hawkey e player has now scored more points than any other player, male or female.
Pete Maravich, a good scorer for Louisiana State University（LSU）in the late 1960s, owned the record, having scored 3,667 point s in three seasons at LSU. With a free throw（罚球）near the end of the first half of her team’s last regular-season game, against Ohio State, Clark got a point total of 3,668．
Just one game ago, Clark passed the all-time women’s scoring record, held by Lynette Woodard. The Kansas player scored 3,649 points in four seasons in the late 1970s and early 1980s, at a time when women played under the support of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, which broke up in 1981, replaced by the National Collegiate Athletic Association（NCAA）.
The existing NCAA scoring record had been held by Washington star Kelsey Plum, who scored 3,527 points in four seasons, from 2013 to 2017．As a junior in 2023, Clark led her team to the finals of the NCAA Tournament. She gained high praise across the country for making long-distance three-points, some back near the half-court line. LSU defeated Iowa in that final, one of the most-watched in women’s college basketball history. Clark was the NCAA National Player of the Year that year.
Clark also passed the 1,000 assist（助攻）marks this year; she is only the sixth women’s player in NCAA history to do so. Clark technically will play again for Iowa in 2025．She has already declared her intention to go professional and enter the Women’s National Basketball Association（WNBA）. She is expected to be the No. 1 pick.
24．What was the significance of the game against Ohi o State
A．It was the last game of the season.
B．It featured Clark’s season-low score.
C．It broke Clark’s historic scoring record.
D．It resulted in a win against a competing team.
25．What is unusual about Clark’s scoring ability
A．Passing ability. B．Defensive skills.
C．Free throw accuracy. D．Long-distance three-points.
26．What does Clark’s ability to pass the 1,000 assist marks show
A．She is an all-round player.
B．She is absorbed only in scoring.
C．She is the best player in NCAA history.
D．She is interested in breaking multiple records.
27．What future plan does Clark have
A．Play overseas. B．Enter the WNBA．
C．Coach a college team. D．Stay in college for another year.
C
Innovation in sustainable transport has an exciting first: a group of electric public transportation buses in Israel is the first in the world to be powered by a commercial wireless charging terminal（终端）, representing a milestone in sustainable travel.
An electric vehicle（EV）is defined as a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor drawing electricity from a battery and that is capable of being charged from an external source. As Bus News reports, the site in Israel uses fixed wireless charging for parked urban electric buses, both at night and during the day, while the buses are parked at the public bus terminal.
Electreon, the company with the advanced wireless charging technology, is partnering with the Electra Afikim Company, a major Israeli transportation operator to deliver wireless EV bus charging in the center of Israel. As well as technology offer, Electre on manages the various construction stages, taking in electric infrastructure（基础设施）and civil engineering works.
Beyond the obvious appeal of the convenience that wireless EV charging offers, are a number of additional benefits that together seem likely to boost the greener transport that EVs offer. As CEO of Electreon, Oren Ezer, tells NoCamels, “We are promoting green public transportation in the city with the aim of reducing air pollution and continuing to improve the quality of life of the residents and the environment.”
Additionally, wireless charging is likely to encourage EV use as it cuts charging downtime（停机时间）, and range（续航里程）anxiety. It also means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles more sustainable, less costly, and lighter, with more space for passengers or goods. Another benefit is that multiple vehicles can charge at the same time from the same system without placing extra pressure on the electric grid（电网）. The technique’s underground installation（安装）also means that there are no ugly visual impacts on the landscape.
28．What powers the electric buses in Israel
A．Gasoline. B．Solar energy.
C．Wireless charging. D．Traditional plug-in charging.
29．How does wireless charging benefit the environment
A．Reduces air pollution. B．Increases battery size.
C．Requires more electricity. D．Uses gasoline efficiently.
30．What is the advantage of wireless charging
A．It improves battery life. B．It increases grid pressure.
C．It has no visual impacts on vehicles. D．It contributes to vehicles’ sustainability.
31．What does the text mainly deal with
A．New bus designs. B．Electric buses in Israel.
C．Electreon’s partnership details. D．Benefits of wireless EV charging.
D
The Australian government has given the World Heritage Committee the most recent information on the measures it has taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef from human -made climate change.
Last June, the World Heritage Committee chose not to list the Reef as “in danger”, but asked Australia to give an update on its preservation measures by February 1．In the report, the government has shown how its policies and scientific research are helping to protect the heritage-listed reef. Improving water quality, tough new fishing restrictions and unusual experiments in “cloud brightening” are all listed in the report.
The government had invested $1．2 billion in the Reef, while the Queensland government had invested more than $1 billion since 2015．“The Great Barrier Reef is the best managed reef in the world and the report shows the significant action we are taking to protect this important natural wonder,” said Senator Nita Green.
Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy to protect and restore the wetland areas of the Reef, which she said had decreased by over 50 per cent since European settlement.
Water quality improvements were a focus in the government’s report, after the Committee said they were concerned that it was taking too long to meet targets. 140,000 tons of sediment（沉积物）had been prevented from entering the Reef over the past decade. Gillnet （刺网）fishing was being gradually stopped using, with half the previously allowed number of licenses issued this month. Conservationists welcomed the ban on gillnets, but others warned the move could ruin the fishing industry.
These projects have been exploring whether it is possible to provide shade for coral reefs by artificially increasing the reflectiveness of clouds, or creating fogs to stop sunlight reaching below the sea surface.
32．What is the main focus of the report to the World Heritage Committee
A．Funding details. B．Preservation measures.
C．Environmental challenges. D．Economic impact on fishing.
33．What suggests that the Great Barrier Reef project is valued by the government
A．The creative experiment. B．The decrease in wetland areas.
C．The sediment run-off mapping. D．The amount of funding it has received.
34．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Covered. B．Announced.
C．Hidden. D．Removed.
35．What are conservationists’ views on the gillnet ban
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Helpful Ideas for Having a “Perfect” Day
To make things easier for you, we have listed down five ideas just for you to spend a perfect day, so make sure that you read till the end!
Set up a daily routine.
When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. However, make sure that your mental, physical and emotional needs are met through this routine. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life. 36
Get a good night’s sleep.
37 An adult needs at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Therefore make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves!
38
Always take out time from your busy schedule for your loved ones. Spending time with your loved ones is very vital for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need interact with people around us, especially people close to us.
Appreciate yourself.
Self-appreciation is more important than appreciation from others. 39 If you do not appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. It becomes less boring and will motivate you to work even harder.
Be grateful.
40 You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list.
A．Spend time with your loved ones.
B．Value communication with others.
C．Getting a good night’s sleep is vital.
D．Focus on things you should be grateful for.
E．However, a large number of people ignore sleep.
F．Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity.
G．It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station.
41 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 42 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 43 broke down, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and 44 of the upcoming winter.
45 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 46 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food.
Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 47 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 48 .
Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home, 49 to sell or rent it. 50 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 51 their lives completely overnight.
“I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 52 . But it turns out that it was a very real 53 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 54 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 55 in humanity.
41．A．Hesitating B．Deciding C．Pretending D．Proving
42．A．ran across B．dreamed of C．backed up D．showed off
43．A．tank B．marriage C．truck D．freedom
44．A．capable B．proud C．ashamed D．fearful
45．A．After all B．In secret C．At last D．In public
46．A．favorable B．nervous C．happy D．serious
47．A．link B．guarantee C．meal D．solution
48．A．similar B．professional C．absolute D．extraordinary
49．A．whispering B．happening C．learning D．intending
50．A．However B．Otherwise C．Sometimes D．Meanwhile
51．A．investing B．crediting C．predicting D．changing
52．A．complexity B．generosity C．emergency D．highlight
53．A．gift B．danger C．mess D．note
54．A．courage B．warmth C．education D．reputation
55．A．faith B．sight C．pace D．function
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 56 （work）as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in 57 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought 58 （they）together, and they were married in 2001．
However, due to a manpower 59 （short）in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower 60 （sit）on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring 61 ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages.
Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station 62 the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other 63 （brief）about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain 64 （refill）supplies.
During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, 65 has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．咨询内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the sunny afternoon of April 21, 2021, Green Lake was a busy scene. Among the crowd was Ramsay, a local high school student.
Ramsay was drawing the calm scene, his notebook filled with drawings of the lake and its surroundings, when a sudden noise broke his concentration. A group of teenagers by the water’s edge was pointing and shouting towards the lake. Ramsay’s heart raced as he realized what was happening—a young boy was struggling in the water, too far from shore.
Without a moment’s hesitation, Ramsay dropped his drawing board and rushed towards the lake. The distance to the struggling swimmer seemed large, but Ramsay dived into the water with determination. He swam with all his might towards the boy.
“Hold on! I’m coming!” Ramsay shouted, his voice cutting through the panicked cries from the shore.
The boy, who appeared to be about 13 years old, was moving desperately, his efforts to stay afloat growing weaker. Ramsay reached him just in time, grabbing him firmly. “It’s okay, I’ve got you. Don’t fight me,” Ramsay instructed, trying to calm the terrified boy.
With considerable effort, Ramsay began the exhausting swim back to shore, the boy holding onto him. Ramsay’s muscles screamed in protest, but the thought of saving the boy gave him the strength he needed. Finally, they reached the shallow water, where several adults rushed to help them onto dry land.
The boy, coughing and gasping（喘气）, looked up at Ramsay with wide, grateful eyes. “Thank you,” he managed to say between breaths.
Ramsay, exhausted but relieved, simply nodded. “You’re okay now. Just be more careful,” he said gently.
The crowd that had gathered praised Ramsay for his bravery. But Ramsay felt no need for the praise. Seeing the boy safe was a high reward for him.
As the doctor and nurses arrived to check on the boy, Ramsay found a quiet spot to sit down. It was then that the boy approached him.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:“I’m Alex,” the boy said, his voice still shaking. “I thought I was dying. Thank you very much!” ____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Promise me something, Alex,” Ramsay said after a moment. “Stay safe, and maybe take some swimming lessons.” ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6
英语试题参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5AABBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15ACCAB 16—20 CCBAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 BDA 24—27 CDAB 28—31 CADD 32—35BDBA
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家以“儿童早期教育”为主题的博物馆。
21．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Habitat Gathering部分中的句子“Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences …”可知，在Habitat Gathering区，孩子们可以探索环境科学。
22．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Baby Tide Pool部分中的句子“The area includes sensory games and images of sea life.”可知，感官游戏是Baby Tide Pool区的特色之一。
23．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Book ahead online.”可知，在网上订票。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Caitlin Clark打破了美国大学篮球史上的得分纪录，成为得分最多的球员。
24．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With a free throw near the end of the first half of her team’s last regular-season game, against Ohio State, Clark got a point total of 3,668．”可知，Clark在对阵Ohio State的比赛中,通过罚球打破了历史得分记录。因此，这场比赛的重要性在于经过这场比赛她的得分刷新了历史纪录。
25．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a junior in 2023, Clark led her team to the finals of the NCAA Tournament. She gained high praise across the country for making long-distance three-points, some back near the half-court line.”可知，Clark以其能够在接近半场的位置投进三分球而得到高度赞扬。因此，她在远距离投篮方面的能力卓越。
26．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Iowa Hawkeye player has now scored more points than any other player, male or female.”和第五段中的“Clark also passed the 1,000 assist marks this year”可知，这表明她不仅得分能力出众，还多次助攻队友得分。因此，她是一名能力全面的球员。
27．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She has already declared her intention to go professional and enter the Women’s National Basketball Association（WNBA）. She is expected to be the No. 1 pick.”可知，Clark打算向职业篮球发展,而且希望被WNBA 选中。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。
28．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a group of electric public transportation buses in Israel is the first in the world to be powered by a commercial wireless charging terminal”可知，以色列电动公交车的动力来源是无线充电。
29．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We are promoting green public transportation in the city with the aim of reducing air pollution and continuing to improve the quality of life of the residents and the environment.”可知,他们旨在推动绿色公共交通来减少空气污染，改善居民生活质量和环境。
30．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles more sustainable, less costly and lighter …”可知，无线充电有助于交通工具的持续发展。
31．D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚保护大堡礁的措施，包括改善水质、限制捕鱼和创新实验。
32．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the report, the government has shown how its policies and scientific research are helping to protect the heritage-listed reef.”可知，提交给世界遗产委员会的报告的重点是所采取的保护措施。
33．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The government had invested $1．2 billion in the Reef, while the Queensland government had invested more than $1 billion since 2015．”可知，政府对大堡礁项目投入大，说明政府对这一项目的重视。
34．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第 四段中的“Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy to protect and restore the wetland areas of the Reef”可知，澳大利亚环境部长公布新的规划来保护和恢复大堡礁湿地。因此，画线词的意思为“公布”。
35．A 【解析】观点态度题。根据第五段中的“conservationists welcomed the ban on gillnets”可知，自然环境保护主义者对刺网禁令是支持的。
第二节
36—40 GCAFD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮你度过完美一天的五条建议。
36．G 【解析】根据空前的“A routine gives the necessary flow to your life.”可知，G项“它将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动”承接上文，符合语境。
37．C 【解析】根据本段小标题“Get a good night’s sleep.”与空后的“An adult needs at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep.”可知，C项“晚上睡个好觉至关重要”符合语境。
38．A 【解析】空处为本段小标题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲与你所爱的人共度时光对你的心理和情绪健康至关重要。因此，A 项“花时间和你爱的人在一起”可以概括本段主旨，符合语境。
39．F 【解析】根据空前的“Self-appreciation is more important than appreciation from others.”可知，F项“自我欣赏会帮助你提高工作效率”承接上文，符合语境。
40．D 【解析】根据本段小标题“Be grateful.”可知，本段主要讲要感恩。因此，D项“专注于你应该感恩的事情”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45BACDA 46—50 DCDDA 51—55DBABA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Virginia 为陷入困境的一家人提供了帮助，让他们有了一个温暖、安全和美好的圣诞节。
41．B 【解析】考查动词。根据第一段中的“Virginia Finch …living behind a gas station.”可知，Virginia 决定（decide）给他们送饭。
42．A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文的内容可知，夫妇俩带着三个幼子生活在一辆车中，生活窘迫。因此,此处 表达的是 Virginia 偶 然 看到（ran across）一个深深打动她的情景。
43．C 【解析】考查名词。根据后第三段中的“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck”可知，这家人正在旅行时,他们的卡车（truck）坏了。
44．D 【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，这家人正在旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，而且寒冬即将来临。因此，他们对即将到来的冬天感到害怕（fearful）。
45．A 【解析】考查介词短语。根据第二段中的“when their 43 broke down, leaving them stranded and 44 of the upcoming winter”可知，毕竟（after all）科罗拉多州的冬天寒冷多雪，一家人在卡车上很难捱。
46．D 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的“with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food”可知，这家人的情况非常不好（serious）。
47．C 【解析】考查名词。根据第二段中的“ 41 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 42 a sight that would deeply move her.”可知，Virginia知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭（meal）。
48．D 【解析】考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中的“She gave the family the home, rent-free …”可知，Virginia决定提供一些不同寻常的（extraordinary）东西。
49．D 【解析】考查动词。根据空前的“Virginia had recently renovated a second home”可知，Virginia 本来是打算（intend）将翻修好的房子进行出售或出租。
50．A 【解析】考查副词。根据上下文可知，翻修好的房子 本 来 是 用 于 出售 或者 出租的。但是（however），Virginia一看到这一家人的遭遇,就决定做一些特别的事情。
51．D 【解析】考查动词。根据空前的“she gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully”可知,一夜之间改变了（change）他们的生活。
52．B 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，Virginia给素不相识的人免费提供了住宿，这是一种慷慨（generosity）善行。
53．A 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达的是这是一份非常实在的礼物（gift）。
54．B 【解析】考查名词。根据前一段中的“she gave the family the home”可知，Virginia 的善行不仅给了这家人温暖（warmth）和安全，还让他们有了一个美好的圣诞节。
55．A 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达的是不仅如此，Virginia的善行让他们重拾了对人性的信心（faith）。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来，不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。
56．have worked/have been working 【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的“for more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong”可知，空处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，且主语为复数。故填 have worked/have been working。
57．the 【解析】考查冠词。在世纪或者逢十的复数年代前,应用定冠词the。故填 the。
58．them 【解析】考查代词。空处所填词作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填 them。
59．shortage 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词形式。故填 shortage。
60．sitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处所填词和空后的内容构成短语，修饰空前的名词an observation power,所填词与an observation power之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填sitting。
61．and 【解析】考查连词。空前的 monitoring 与空后的ensuring 是并列关系,应填并列连词and。故填and。
62．at 【解析】考查介词。at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下，为固定搭配。故填at。
63．briefly 【解析】考查副词。空处所填词修饰动词see,应用副词形式。故填 briefly。
64．to refill 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填 to refill。
65．which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Steve,
I’m excited to share that I’ll be volunteering at the 2024 Paris Olympics. To be honest, it is a great opportunity for me. So I am reaching out to gather some information from your past volunteering experiences.
Could you share any preparation tips or essential skills for a volunteer What is more, any advice on effectively communicating with people from diverse background s would be greatly appreciated.
I am looking forward to your valuable advice. Thank you so much!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
“I’m Alex,” the boy said, his voice still shaking. “I thought I was dying. Thank you very much!” Ramsay replied. “I just did what anyone should have done. I’m glad you’re okay, Alex.” Alex sat down beside him, a look of admiration on his face. “I’ve never seen anyone swim that fast. You’re a hero.” Ramsay laughed softly, shaking his head. “No, I’m not a hero. I just happened to be in the right place at the right time.” The two sat in silence for a while, watching as life at the lake returned to normal. But for Ramsay and Alex, the day would remain unforgettable.
“Promise me something, Alex,” Ramsay said after a moment. “Stay safe, and maybe take some swimming lessons.” Alex nodded earnestly. “I will. And ... thank you, Ramsay. You saved my life.” As the sun began to set, Ramsay packed up his drawing board and walked home. He had started the day hoping to catch the beauty of the lake, but ended up playing an important role in a much more significant event. Walking home, Ramsay realized that being a hero isn’t about seeking recognition. It’s about doing the right thing, even when it’s hard.
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table for five at 6:00 p. m. today.
M: Anything specific for your table
W: A quiet spot would be great, and if possible, near the window.
Text 2
M: Hello, Nancy. This is Albert. Is Steve at home
W: No. He is in the school now, preparing for the coming examination. He’ll be home for lunch, though.
Text 3
M: Alice, I’m planning a classmate reunion next Saturday. Would you be able to come
W: Really I’d love to. But I’m sorry I have to attend a wedding that day.
Text 4
W: Can I see your driver’s license, please
M: Yeah. Here you are.
W: Have you been drinking tonight, Mr. Davidson
M: No. I know I can’t drive after drinking.
Text 5
W: I know a new movie is on show. Do you want to see that film
M: Yeah, I would love to watch it with you in the cinema.
W: I hope that’ll be fun and educative for us two.
Text 6
M: Hi, I’m looking for a suitcase. Do you have any recommendations
W: Absolutely. What specific features are you looking for
M: One with large space.
W: This kind of suitcase is perfect for you. And there are different colors: black, blue, silver and so on. Take your pick.
M: I’ll choose the second color. How much does it cost
W: It used to be $180．You can save $30, for it is being on sale now.
M: That sounds reasonable. I’ll take it. Thanks for your help.
Text 7
W: Grandpa, did you wear uniforms when you were a kid
M: No, we used to wear our everyday clothes to school.
W: Was there a cafeteria in your school
M: No. Every student would carry their own food and water from home.
W: Did you use to have a smartphone or a computer
M: Of course not. There were no smartphones or computers then.
W: Really How did you contact your friends and relatives
M: We used a phone. Or we would write letters, but it would take days before they were delivered.
Text 8
W: I finally found an apartment to move in.
M: That’s great! Where is it located
W: It is in the city of Pasadena and near my company.
M: That’s great! It seems that you found a perfect place. Right
W: Yes. But I haven’t hired any movers.
M: Is there anything I could do to help
W: Actually, I was going to ask for your help. But I think it takes less time and energy to use a moving company. Have you ever used one before
M: Yes, I have. And the company is not bad. You’d better call it as soon as possible.
W: Why is that
M: Moving companies tend to get booked really fast.
W: I guess I should call a moving company right now.
M: Good luck!
W: Thank you for your advice.
Text 9
W: Hi, Daniel. You’re looking so anxious. What happened
M: Actually I’m under great pressure because of the large amount of homework. I don’t have any time for my hobbies.
W: I do the same homework as you. But I can spare some time for my hobbies.
M: How do you do that
W: I follow a schedule for my study. Do you have a schedule
M: No.
W: That’s the problem. You need learn about time management.
M: I think your schedule can help me. I’ll make a similar schedule.
W: You can’t follow the same mode.
M: No, I’ll make some changes according to my own preferences. I hope that’ll be much better for me.
W: I think so.
Text 10
M: Flaming Mountain is in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In summer, the ground temperature can be as high as 70 degrees. The red rock hills look like fireballs at a distance, so its name comes into being. Flaming Mountain is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin. The hot air in the basin can’t easily spread. As a result, it becomes one of the hottest places on earth. However, many valleys hide behind the rock mountains. The most famous one is Grape Valley, which is best known for producing the best grapes in the country. After harvest, they are sent to shade houses for drying. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only help the wind blow in but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. White grape wine produced in the factory here is popular with guests.
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