Unit 4 Growing up
【A 卷（基础专练）】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10 分）
1．The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart.
2．Nora opened the box. To her s , it was a gold watch inside.
3．We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
4．I believe most people around the world love p and hate wars.
5．We found it much easier to s if we work together towards the same goal.
6．It’s shocking and u that the students in the US have invented a new way of powering the underwater
camera—with ocean sounds.
7．Yuan Longping’s d made the whole country very sad.
8．She had to f herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching.
9．The best way to relax is t exercise. It’s good for the mind and the body.
10．We value the t we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10 分）
11．Dale (look for) his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.
12．Teenagers often like something that seems (usual). Because they want to look different.
13．To their (surprised), the boy came on time.
14．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
15．It caused the (die) of all my plants.
16．I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (achieve)
17．Look! A deer is beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
18．Students are by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting. (courage)
19．All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care!
20．We can write down our (think) and feelings in our diaries.
三、单项选择（10 分）
21．Jim has read lots of books and he is full of ________.
A．courage B．knowledge C．health D．challenge
22．The Year of the Rabbit is coming. People will celebrate it ________ having a big dinner with their family.
A．for B．by C．with D．through
23．The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A．moved B．remained C．shook
24．— Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四
季)？
— You ________ it until your homework ________.
A．will watch; does B．won’t watch; is done C．don’t watch; will be done
25．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A．price B．course C．peace
26．I can ________ work out these math problems. They are really difficult.
A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．gradually
27．Alice watched TV the whole afternoon ________ to kill the boring time.
A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly
28．—I just can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class.
—I strongly ________ you yourself for it, since you are second to none in English.
A．suggest B．advise C．hope D．make
29．—When will the boy come to understand his mother’s effort
—Sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.
A．rule B．time C．fact D．case
30．_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress.
A．From B．Without C．Through D．On
四、完形填空（10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing 31 history, beating John Isner in an exciting three-set final at
the Dallas Open (达拉斯公开赛) to become the first Chinese player to win an ATP (职业网球联合会) title.
Wu Yibing was 32 to a tennis court for the first time at just five. Firstly, Wu was encouraged by
his parents to play tennis as a way to lose 33 , but his talent was discovered by the provincial junior
team soon. In 2017, Wu became 34 after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the
first Chinese to win a major junior title. In 2018, Wu 35 his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.
However, Wu was forced to be away from the ATP Tour for about three years because of 36 injuries
(伤) to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist.
He made his 37 last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for (有……的资
格) the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if I haven’t had the ups and downs over the
past few years. I take all the 38 as the wealth that helps me improve now,” said Wu. “Of course there
were also a lot of 39 whether I could make it, because I had surgery (手术) and the recovery (恢复)
wasn’t going well. Today’s success is a reward (回报) for all the hard 40 . And thanks to everyone who
has supported me all the way.”
31．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned
32．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared
33．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage
34．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous
35．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook
36．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious
37．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end
38．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions
39．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers
40．A．advice B．work C．silence D．sadness
五、阅读理解（20 分）
A
What can you achieve in five days Learn a dance Read a book Or go on a road trip What about winning
four gold medals You may think it is impossible, but a teenage girl has done just that!
Last October, at the 2022 ISSF World Championships in Cairo, Egypt, Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in
the 50-meter rifle (步枪) events in five days. It was her first international competition, but Pang, an 18-year-old
high school student from Sichuan, made quite a debut (首次亮相).
It is widely known that a lot of things are required of a player in shooting sports, and one of them is
concentration. “She is little, thin and quiet, but she will put all her attention on the rifle as long as she holds it in
her hands.” Pang’s coach said. What’s more, she is strict with herself and often asks her coach for advice even
though she is a natural for the sport. Before winning the four medals, she practiced really hard. Now, thanks to
years of training, Pang is already a world-class shooter.
After winning the four gold medals, Pang kept telling her parents to keep a low profile (保持低调) and asked
them not to post anything about her or her achievements on WeChat Moments, but her mom didn’t listen. She
shared the story of her daughter online anyway, but who can blame (责怪 ) her After all, not everyone can
achieve in a lifetime what Pang has already achieved as a teenager.
Pang shot for the moon and got it. What a great role model to us! Come on, everyone, let’s make big plans
and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the moon, we’ll still land among the stars!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．What does the writer think of winning four gold medals in five days
A．Normal. B．Unbelievable. C．Easy. D．Interesting.
42．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Pang practiced hard before the competition.
②Pang won four gold medals in the 50-meter rifle events.
③Pang told her parents not to post anything about her on the Internet.
④Pang’s mom shared Pang’s achievements online.
A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．②①④③
43．What does the underlined word “concentration” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．毅力 B．坚持 C．专注 D．活力
44．Why did Pang’s mom want to share Pang’s story with others
A．Because she wanted to show off.
B．Because she was proud of her daughter and wanted to share her happiness.
C．Because she wanted her daughter to become better.
D．Because she wanted others to praise her daughter.
45．Which is the best title of the passage
A．An Important Shooting Experience. B．Four Gold Medals.
C．A Debut in an International Competition.D．She Shot the Moon.
B
Having won two golds, US-born freestyle skier Eileen Gu (Gu Ailing) has been the most-talked-about athlete
at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Cames.
Gu is a symbol of energy, courage, skill, beauty and success, and perhaps best suited to inspire the new
generation to take up winter sports. She has a dream: inspiring millions of young Chinese women to take up the
extreme sport of skiing.
Although the decision in 2019 to represent (代表) China instead of the United States at the Winter Games
has caused different types of discussions in the two countries, Gu said: “Through skiing, I hope to bring people
closer together, improve common understanding, create communication, and develop friendships between
nations.”
Besides, she showed us the Olympic Motto: “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” to win the gold medal in the
women’s freestyle skiing big air competition on February 8th. Heading into her third run of the final, and needing
a unique skill to win the gold medal with French skier Tess Ledeux ahead of her, Gu didn’t take her mom’s advice
of playing safe, went with a four and a half rotations (圈). The brave move earned her the gold, “Even if I didn’t
make it, I felt it would send a message out to the world and hopefully encourage more girls to break their own
boundaries (界限).” Gu said.
All in all, Gu’s brave and friendly image has inspired not only Chinese women but also women around the
world.
46．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture.
47．Why did Gu Ailing decide to represent China at the Winter Games
A．She was born in China. B．She expected to win golds.
C．She planned to leave America. D．She wanted to develop friendships between nations.
48．What can we know about Gu Ailing’s personality according to the passage
A．Brave, energetic and friendly. B．Proud, humorous and honest.
C．Careful, quiet and hard-working. D．Confident, strict and romantic.
49．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②③④//⑤
C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①②//③//④⑤
50．What would be the best title for the passage
A．An Amazing Sport B．Gu Ailing and Her Dream
C．Share Friendship and Kindness D．Try to Challenge Yourself
六、阅读填表（10 分）
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词
Sports do us good in many respect. It goes without saying that taking exercise can build up our physical
strength. There are many popular sports, here we will introduce some of them to you.
The World’s Crazy Sport: Soccer
Game in which two 11-member teams try to get a ball into the other team’s goal, using any part of the body
except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when standing within the penalty area in front of the goal, may
use hands and arms. The game’s first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England’s Football
Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the 1880s, first in England and then in other
countries. The Federation International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the
World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now
played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world’s most popular
ball game.
The World’s Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton
As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing a Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking a game played
with the feet. The shuttlcock (毽子) was there, but it remains unclear if it led to the game of battledore (毽球) that
appeared about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early forms of
today’s rackets.
Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. Men and
women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is
332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men’s players Fu Huaifeng.
A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis
Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although it is still unclear where it started. In January, 1926,
five nations-Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden-met to form the International Table Tennis
Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.
The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic first appearance as a full
medal sport during the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never competed at the Olympics as a demonstration sport.
Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the greatest country in table tennis.
There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The
mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.
51 Popular Sports
52 of the
Some details about the sports
sports
Only the goalkeeper may touch the ball 53 their hands and arms.
Soccer England’s Football Association was 54 in 1863.
It is the most popular of the ball games around the 55 .
It remains unclear 56 shuttlecock led to the game of battledore or
Badminton
not.
Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and 57 .
Fu Huaifeng keeps the 58 of the fastest speed of badminton.
The world Championships began in 59 .
Table Tennis There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme.
China has more skilled players than the other 60 at present.
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What does the power of example mean to the young Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best
person to give the a 61 . He won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the men’s snowboard Big Air
during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He not only bagged two medals but also b 62 his own idol (偶像)
in the same competition. He also encouraged many young Chinese Paralympians (残奥运动员) to go after their
dreams in the f 63 Winter Paralympics.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his impressive performance at Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics. What does he think about his i 64 on young people And how will the young people plan
their futures
China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he also paid a 65 to the Beijing Winter Paralympics
and he watched n 66 all the competitions. He had the great respect for all the Paralympians. “Their
perseverance (毅力) is an i 67 for me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future,” he said.
Su believed that all can d 68 on their continuous efforts, “Just believe in yourself and our dream
will be r 69 one day.”
He knew many people look up to him as a m 70 , so he can’t stop his steps. He is eyeing on Grand
Slam (大满贯) and hoping for an offer from his dream university.
八、书面表达（20 分）
近年来，我国的冰雪运动发展很快。北京冬奥会让我们了解了更多优秀的冰雪运动员。请你根据提示
介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
提示词：a skier（滑雪运动员）, a student, an actor, hard-working, brave, energetic, want to go to Tsinghua
university
要求：词数不少于 70 词，且不得出现真实姓名和地名。
Su Yiming is one of my favorite sports stars.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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In general, if everyone can learn from Su Yuming, we can surely be as excellent as him and bring honor to
our motherland.Unit 4 Growing up
【A 卷（基础专练）】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10 分）
1．The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart.
【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意：第二天，彼得怀着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“Peter went soccer practice with...in his heart.”
可知，此处表示怀着勇气参加足球赛，courage“勇气”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(c)ourage。
2．Nora opened the box. To her s , it was a gold watch inside.
【答案】(s)urprise
【详解】句意：诺拉打开盒子。令她吃惊的是，里面是一块金表。根据首字母可知，此处是固定短语 to
one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。
3．We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，
要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
4．I believe most people around the world love p and hate wars.
【答案】(p)eace
【详解】句意：我相信世界上大多数人都热爱和平，憎恨战争。根据“love ... and hate wars”及首字母可知，
此处指热爱和平；peace“和平”，符合语境。故填(p)eace。
5．We found it much easier to s if we work together towards the same goal.
【答案】(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：我们发现，如果我们朝着同一个目标共同努力，成功会容易得多。根据“We found it much easier
to ... if we work together towards the same goal.”及首字母可知，如果朝着同一目标努力，成功会更容易；
succeed“成功”，动词；空前的“to”为不定式符号，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
6．It’s shocking and u that the students in the US have invented a new way of powering the underwater
camera—with ocean sounds.
【答案】(u)nusual
【详解】句意：美国的学生们发明了一种新的方式来为水下摄像机供电，这让人震惊和不寻常。根据“It’s
shocking and u...that the students in the US have invented a new way of powering the underwater camera—with
ocean sounds.”可知，学生们可以有这种发明是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故
填(u)nusual。
7．Yuan Longping’s d made the whole country very sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意：袁隆平的死使整个国家都很悲伤。根据“made the whole country very sad”及首字母提示可知，
空处应填名词“死亡”，英文表达为 death。故填(d)eath。
8．She had to f herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching.
【答案】(f)orce
【详解】句意：当她听到有人走近时，不得不强迫自己坚守阵地。根据“She had to...herself to stand her
ground”并结合首字母 f 可知，设空处意为“强迫”，其英文表达为 force，动词，have to do“不得不做”，其后
使用动词原形。故填(f)orce。
9．The best way to relax is t exercise. It’s good for the mind and the body.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意：最好的放松方式是锻炼。这对身心都有好处。根据“It’s good for the mind and the body.”及所
给的首字母可知，这里指通过锻炼的方式来放松，through 意为 “通过”。故填(t)hrough。
10．We value the t we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【答案】(t)ime
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“we spend with our family and friends
in our everyday lives.”以及首字母可知是指与家人和朋友共度的时光。time“时间”，名词，故填(t)ime。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10 分）
11．Dale (look for) his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.
【答案】was looking for
【详解】句意：昨天下午当你给他打电话时，戴尔正在找他的书包。本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，
从句为一般过去时，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为 was/were
doing，主语 Dale 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was looking for。
12．Teenagers often like something that seems (usual). Because they want to look different.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：青少年通常喜欢看起来不寻常的东西。因为他们想看起来不一样。根据“Because they want
to look different.”可知，此处表示的是青少年喜欢那些不同寻常的东西，usual“通常的”，其反义词是
unusual“不同寻常的”。故填 unusual。
13．To their (surprised), the boy came on time.
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，男孩准时来了。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故填
surprise。
14．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词 simply 表示“仅
仅”，故填 simply。
15．It caused the (die) of all my plants.
【答案】death
【详解】句意：它导致了我所有植物的死亡。根据 the 以及 of 可知，此空应填 die 的名词 death“死亡”，故
填 death。
16．I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (achieve)
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。a sense of 表示“……感”，固定短语，of 后跟
名词形式，在句中作宾语；achieve“取得”，是动词，其对应的名词形式是 achievement“成就”，是可数名词；
根据前面“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填 achievement。
17．Look! A deer is beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据 Look 以及 is 可知，此处应填现在分词与 is 构成现在进行
时结构，故填 standing。
18．Students are by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting. (courage)
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：他们的老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。courage“勇气”，是名词，此处应填动词的过去分词
和 are 构成一般现在时的被动语态，encourage“鼓励”的过去分词 encouraged 符合，故填 encouraged。
19．All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care!
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是 that 引导的定语从句，matter 用第三人称单数。故填
matters。
20．We can write down our (think) and feelings in our diaries.
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意：我们可以把我们的想法和感受写在日记里。根据横线前“our”和后面“and feelings”可知，此
处需填“think”的名词形式“thought”，且 thought 为可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式，与后面 feelings 保持
一致。故填 thoughts。
三、单项选择（10 分）
21．Jim has read lots of books and he is full of ________.
A．courage B．knowledge C．health D．challenge
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 吉姆读了很多书，他知识渊博。
考查名词辨析。courage 勇气；knowledge 知识；health 健康；challenge 挑战。根据“Jim has read lots of
books ”可知，读了很多书，就会知识渊博，故选 B。
22．The Year of the Rabbit is coming. People will celebrate it ________ having a big dinner with their family.
A．for B．by C．with D．through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：兔年就要到了。人们会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；by 通过；with 带有；through 穿过，通过（障碍、阶段或测试）。根据“having a big
dinner with their family.”可知是指通过吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝兔年，故选 B。
23．The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A．moved B．remained C．shook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。
考查动词辨析。moved 移动；remained 停留；shook 摇动。根据句意可知，飞机应是在地面上停留了两个
小时，故选 B。
24．— Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四
季)？
— You ________ it until your homework ________.
A．will watch; does B．won’t watch; is done C．don’t watch; will be done
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候看《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季？——直到你的作业完成，你才会看
它。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“ Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4”
可知“看”的动作没有发生，答语用一般将来时，until 引导的时间状语从句表示将来动作时，主句用一般将
来时，从句用一般现在时，not...until...表示“直到……才”；主句谓语用将来时的否定形式 won’t watch, 从
句主语 homework 与谓语动词 do 之间是“被动关系”，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。
25．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A．price B．course C．peace
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。price 价格；course 科目；peace 和平。根据“After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty
for...”可知，经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民应是渴望和平。故选 C。
26．I can ________ work out these math problems. They are really difficult.
A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．gradually
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很难算出这些数学题。他们真的很难。
考查副词辨析。quickly 迅速地；hardly 几乎不，很难；simply 仅仅；gradually 逐步地。根据“They are really
difficult.”可知，我很难算出这些数学题。故选 B。
27．Alice watched TV the whole afternoon ________ to kill the boring time.
A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝整个下午都在看电视，只是为了打发无聊的时间。
考查副词辨析。simply 仅仅；suddenly 突然；differently 不同地；quickly 快速地。根据“Alice watched TV the
whole afternoon...to kill the boring time.”可知一下午都看电视，仅仅是为了打发时间。故选 A。
28．—I just can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class.
—I strongly ________ you yourself for it, since you are second to none in English.
A．suggest B．advise C．hope D．make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我就是决定不了由谁代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛。——我强烈建议你自己去做，因
为你在英语方面是首屈一指的。
考查动词辨析。suggest 建议，推荐；advise 建议；hope 希望；make 制造。根据“you yourself for it”可知，
此处考查 suggest sb./sth. for sth.“为某事而提出某人/某事物”。故选 A。
29．—When will the boy come to understand his mother’s effort
—Sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.
A．rule B．time C．fact D．case
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩才能理解他母亲的努力？——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。
考查名词辨析。rule 规则；time 时间；fact 事实；case 案例。根据“Sooner or later.”可知男孩迟早会理解母
亲的努力，这是时间问题，故选 B。
30．_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress.
A．From B．Without C．Through D．On
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角。
考查介词辨析。from 从；without 没有；through 通过；on 关于。根据“... her family’s support, she couldn’t have
won the Best Actress.”可推出此处表示没有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故选 B。
四、完形填空（10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing 31 history, beating John Isner in an exciting three-set final at
the Dallas Open (达拉斯公开赛) to become the first Chinese player to win an ATP (职业网球联合会) title.
Wu Yibing was 32 to a tennis court for the first time at just five. Firstly, Wu was encouraged by
his parents to play tennis as a way to lose 33 , but his talent was discovered by the provincial junior
team soon. In 2017, Wu became 34 after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the
first Chinese to win a major junior title. In 2018, Wu 35 his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.
However, Wu was forced to be away from the ATP Tour for about three years because of 36 injuries
(伤) to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist.
He made his 37 last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for (有……的资
格) the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if I haven’t had the ups and downs over the
past few years. I take all the 38 as the wealth that helps me improve now,” said Wu. “Of course there
were also a lot of 39 whether I could make it, because I had surgery (手术) and the recovery (恢复)
wasn’t going well. Today’s success is a reward (回报) for all the hard 40 . And thanks to everyone who
has supported me all the way.”
31．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned
32．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared
33．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage
34．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous
35．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook
36．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious
37．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end
38．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions
39．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers
40．A．advice B．work C．silence D．sadness
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了吴易昺获得了 ATP 的冠军，创中国网球新历史。
31．句意： 2023 年 2 月 13 日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰
伊斯内尔，成为第一位赢得 ATP 冠军的中国球员。
took 带走；wrote 写；made 制造；learned 学习。根据“become the first Chinese player to win an ATP title”可
知他创造了历史。故选 C。
32．句意：吴易昺五岁时第一次被带到网球场。
brought 带来；left 离开；canceled 取消；disappeared 消失。根据“the first time at just five”可知吴易昺五岁时
第一次被带到网球场。故选 A。
33．句意：首先，吴的父母鼓励他打网球作为减肥的一种方式，但他的天赋很快就被省青年队发现了。
heart 心；weight 重量；face 脸；courage 勇气。根据“his parents to play tennis as a way to lose”可知是指他的
父母把打网球当作一种减肥的方式。lose weight“减肥”。故选 B。
34．句意：2017 年，18 岁的吴在赢得美国网球公开赛男子锦标赛后成名，成为第一个赢得主要青少年冠
军的中国人。
shy 害羞的；strange 奇怪的；surprised 惊讶的；famous 有名的。根据“after winning the US Open boys’ tournament
at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title”可知他得冠军后出名了。故选 D。
35．句意：2018 年，吴在上海赢得了他的第一个 ATP 挑战赛冠军。
won 赢；refused 拒绝；talked 谈话；shook 摇动。根据“his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai”可知是指他
赢得了冠军。故选 A。
36．句意：然而，由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕的严重受伤，吴被迫离开 ATP 巡回赛大约三年。
light 轻的；spare 空闲的；crazy 疯狂的；serious 严重的。根据“Wu was forced to be away from the ATP Tour
for about three years”可知他受伤严重。故选 D。
37．句意：他去年复出，在获得美国公开赛资格之前赢得了三次 ATP 挑战赛冠军。
visit 参观；excuse 原谅；return 返回；end 结束。根据“won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the
US Open”可知他去年复出了。故选 C。
38．句意：他说：“我把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。”
seasons 季节；secrets 秘密；difficulties 困难；suggestions 建议。根据“as the wealth that helps me improve
now”可知是指把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。故选 C。
39．句意：当然，也有很多人怀疑我是否能成功，因为我做了手术，恢复得并不顺利。
doubts 怀疑；gates 大门；lists 列表；rulers 规则。根据“because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going
well”可知是指也有很多人怀疑吴是否能成功。故选 A。
40．句意：今天的成功是对所有努力工作的回报。
advice 建议；work 工作；silence 安静；sadness 悲伤。根据“Today’s success”可知今天的成功是对所有努力
工作的回报。故选 B。
五、阅读理解（20 分）
A
What can you achieve in five days Learn a dance Read a book Or go on a road trip What about winning
four gold medals You may think it is impossible, but a teenage girl has done just that!
Last October, at the 2022 ISSF World Championships in Cairo, Egypt, Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in
the 50-meter rifle (步枪) events in five days. It was her first international competition, but Pang, an 18-year-old
high school student from Sichuan, made quite a debut (首次亮相).
It is widely known that a lot of things are required of a player in shooting sports, and one of them is
concentration. “She is little, thin and quiet, but she will put all her attention on the rifle as long as she holds it in
her hands.” Pang’s coach said. What’s more, she is strict with herself and often asks her coach for advice even
though she is a natural for the sport. Before winning the four medals, she practiced really hard. Now, thanks to
years of training, Pang is already a world-class shooter.
After winning the four gold medals, Pang kept telling her parents to keep a low profile (保持低调) and asked
them not to post anything about her or her achievements on WeChat Moments, but her mom didn’t listen. She
shared the story of her daughter online anyway, but who can blame (责怪 ) her After all, not everyone can
achieve in a lifetime what Pang has already achieved as a teenager.
Pang shot for the moon and got it. What a great role model to us! Come on, everyone, let’s make big plans
and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the moon, we’ll still land among the stars!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．What does the writer think of winning four gold medals in five days
A．Normal. B．Unbelievable. C．Easy. D．Interesting.
42．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Pang practiced hard before the competition.
②Pang won four gold medals in the 50-meter rifle events.
③Pang told her parents not to post anything about her on the Internet.
④Pang’s mom shared Pang’s achievements online.
A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．②①④③
43．What does the underlined word “concentration” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．毅力 B．坚持 C．专注 D．活力
44．Why did Pang’s mom want to share Pang’s story with others
A．Because she wanted to show off.
B．Because she was proud of her daughter and wanted to share her happiness.
C．Because she wanted her daughter to become better.
D．Because she wanted others to praise her daughter.
45．Which is the best title of the passage
A．An Important Shooting Experience. B．Four Gold Medals.
C．A Debut in an International Competition.D．She Shot the Moon.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个十几岁的女孩在五天内赢得四枚金牌的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“What about winning four gold medals You may think it is impossible, but a teenage girl
has done just that!”可知，在五天内获得了四枚金牌是一件不可思议的事情，故选 B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Before winning the four medals, she practiced really hard”“Pang Yuqian won four gold
medals in the 50-meter rifle (步枪) events in five days”“After winning the four gold medals, Pang kept telling her
parents to keep a low profile (保持低调) and asked them not to post anything about her or her achievements on
WeChat Moments, but her mom didn’t listen. She shared the story of her daughter online anyway”可知，正确的
排序是：在比赛前努力练习——她获得了四枚金牌——她告诉家人不要在网络上发布任何关于她的消息
——她的妈妈在网上分享了她取得的成绩，故选 B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“but she will put all her attention on the rifle as long as she holds it in her hands.”可知，
划线词所在句子表示射击运动对运动员的注意力要求很高，所以划线词表示“专注”，故选 C。
44．细节理解题。根据“After all, not everyone can achieve in a lifetime what Pang has already achieved as a
teenager.”可知，毕竟，并不是每个人都能在一生中实现她女儿的成就，所以妈妈想跟别人分享女儿的故事，
因为她为女儿感到骄傲，故选 B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个十几岁的女孩在五天内赢得四枚金牌的故事，所以
适合本文的标题是：四枚金牌，故选 B。
B
Having won two golds, US-born freestyle skier Eileen Gu (Gu Ailing) has been the most-talked-about athlete
at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Cames.
Gu is a symbol of energy, courage, skill, beauty and success, and perhaps best suited to inspire the new
generation to take up winter sports. She has a dream: inspiring millions of young Chinese women to take up the
extreme sport of skiing.
Although the decision in 2019 to represent (代表) China instead of the United States at the Winter Games
has caused different types of discussions in the two countries, Gu said: “Through skiing, I hope to bring people
closer together, improve common understanding, create communication, and develop friendships between
nations.”
Besides, she showed us the Olympic Motto: “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” to win the gold medal in the
women’s freestyle skiing big air competition on February 8th. Heading into her third run of the final, and needing
a unique skill to win the gold medal with French skier Tess Ledeux ahead of her, Gu didn’t take her mom’s advice
of playing safe, went with a four and a half rotations (圈). The brave move earned her the gold, “Even if I didn’t
make it, I felt it would send a message out to the world and hopefully encourage more girls to break their own
boundaries (界限).” Gu said.
All in all, Gu’s brave and friendly image has inspired not only Chinese women but also women around the
world.
46．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture.
47．Why did Gu Ailing decide to represent China at the Winter Games
A．She was born in China. B．She expected to win golds.
C．She planned to leave America. D．She wanted to develop friendships between nations.
48．What can we know about Gu Ailing’s personality according to the passage
A．Brave, energetic and friendly. B．Proud, humorous and honest.
C．Careful, quiet and hard-working. D．Confident, strict and romantic.
49．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①//②③④⑤ B．①②③④//⑤
C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①②//③//④⑤
50．What would be the best title for the passage
A．An Amazing Sport B．Gu Ailing and Her Dream
C．Share Friendship and Kindness D．Try to Challenge Yourself
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从谷爱凌的特征，代表中国参赛，以及谷爱凌代表的精神方面详细
介绍了谷爱凌。
46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了运动员谷爱凌，所以推测文章出自杂志的运动板块，故选
C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Through skiing, I hope to bring people closer together, improve common understanding,
create communication, and develop friendships between nations.”可知，谷爱凌想发展国家的友谊，故选 D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Gu is a symbol of energy, courage, skill, beauty and success, and perhaps best suited to
inspire the new generation to take up winter sports.”和“All in all, Gu’s brave and friendly image has...”可知，谷
爱凌是有能量的，勇敢的，美丽的，成功的和友善的，故选 A。
49．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出文章要介绍的人物——谷爱凌；第二、三、四段介绍了谷爱凌的特征，
代表中国参赛的原因以及她的第一次比赛；最后一段总结谷爱凌的精神。所以篇章结构为
①//②③④//⑤，故选 C。
50．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要从谷爱凌的特征，代表中国参赛，以及谷爱凌代表的精神方面详
细介绍了谷爱凌。选项 B“谷爱凌和她的梦想”符合题意，故选 B。
六、阅读填表（10 分）
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词
Sports do us good in many respect. It goes without saying that taking exercise can build up our physical
strength. There are many popular sports, here we will introduce some of them to you.
The World’s Crazy Sport: Soccer
Game in which two 11-member teams try to get a ball into the other team’s goal, using any part of the body
except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when standing within the penalty area in front of the goal, may
use hands and arms. The game’s first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England’s Football
Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the 1880s, first in England and then in other
countries. The Federation International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the
World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now
played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world’s most popular
ball game.
The World’s Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton
As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing a Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking a game played
with the feet. The shuttlcock (毽子) was there, but it remains unclear if it led to the game of battledore (毽球) that
appeared about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early forms of
today’s rackets.
Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. Men and
women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is
332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men’s players Fu Huaifeng.
A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis
Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although it is still unclear where it started. In January, 1926,
five nations-Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden-met to form the International Table Tennis
Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.
The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic first appearance as a full
medal sport during the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never competed at the Olympics as a demonstration sport.
Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the greatest country in table tennis.
There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The
mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.
51 Popular Sports
52 of the
Some details about the sports
sports
Only the goalkeeper may touch the ball 53 their hands and arms.
Soccer England’s Football Association was 54 in 1863.
It is the most popular of the ball games around the 55 .
It remains unclear 56 shuttlecock led to the game of battledore or
not.
Badminton
Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and 57 .
Fu Huaifeng keeps the 58 of the fastest speed of badminton.
The world Championships began in 59 .
Table Tennis There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme.
China has more skilled players than the other 60 at present.
【答案】
51．Three 52．Types/Kinds 53．with/using 54．created 55．world 56．whether
57．doubles 58．record 59．1926 60．countries
【分析】运动在许多方面都对我们有好处。锻炼可以增强我们的体力。本文主要介绍了三种很受欢迎的运
动。
51．根据小标题“The World’s Crazy Sport: Soccer；The World’s Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton；A Small Ball
Creates a stir: Table Tennis；”可知，文中一共介绍了三种运动；句首首字母大写。故填 Three。
52．根据表格第一列，三、四、五行“Soccer；Badminton；Table Tennis；”可知，足球、 羽毛球、乒乓球，
由此可推断此处是运动的类型或种类。句首首字母大写。故填 Types/Kinds。
53．根据 The World’s Crazy Sport: Soccer 中的介绍“Only the goalkeeper, when standing within the penalty area
in front of the goal, may use hands and arms.”可知，只有球门员才可以用手或胳膊触球；故填 with/using。
54．根据The World’s Crazy Sport: Soccer中的介绍“The game’s first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863,
when England’s Football Association was created.”可知，1863 年，英格兰足球协会成立，第一次制定了统一
的比赛规则。故填 created。
55．根据 The World’s Crazy Sport: Soccer 中的介绍“…it is the world’s most popular ball game.”可知，它是世
界上最受欢迎的球类运动……故填 world。
56．根据 The World’s Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 中的介绍“…but it remains unclear if it led to the game of
battledore that appeared about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece.”可知，但尚不清楚是否正是
由于它，才有了大约 500 年后在中国、日本、印度和希腊出现的毽球。whether 常与 or not 一起连用。故填
whether。
57．根据 The World’s Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 中的介绍“Men and women compete at the Olympics in
both singles and doubles.”可知，男子和女子在奥运会上参加单打和双打比赛。故填 doubles。
58．根据 The World’s Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 中的介绍“It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton
is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men’s players Fu Huaifeng.”可知，据记载，羽毛球
最快速度为每小时 332 公里，由中国男子双打选手傅怀峰创造。由此说明傅怀峰保持着羽毛球最快速度的
记录。故填 record。
59．根据 A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 中的介绍“In January, 1926, five nations-Austria, England,
Germany, Hungary, and Sweden-met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World
Championships began in the same year.”可知，1926 年 1 月，成立了国际乒乓球联合会。同年，世界锦标赛
开始。故填 1926。
60．根据 A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 中的介绍“Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the
greatest country in table tennis.”可知，自 20 世纪 50 年代末以来，中国一直是乒乓球史上最伟大的国家。由
此说明目前，中国技术熟练的运动员比其他国家多。故填 countries。
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What does the power of example mean to the young Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best
person to give the a 61 . He won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the men’s snowboard Big Air
during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He not only bagged two medals but also b 62 his own idol (偶像)
in the same competition. He also encouraged many young Chinese Paralympians (残奥运动员) to go after their
dreams in the f 63 Winter Paralympics.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his impressive performance at Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics. What does he think about his i 64 on young people And how will the young people plan
their futures
China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he also paid a 65 to the Beijing Winter Paralympics
and he watched n 66 all the competitions. He had the great respect for all the Paralympians. “Their
perseverance (毅力) is an i 67 for me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future,” he said.
Su believed that all can d 68 on their continuous efforts, “Just believe in yourself and our dream
will be r 69 one day.”
He knew many people look up to him as a m 70 , so he can’t stop his steps. He is eyeing on Grand
Slam (大满贯) and hoping for an offer from his dream university.
【答案】
61．(a)nswer 62．(b)eat 63．(f)ollowing 64．(i)nfluence 65．(a)ttention 66．(n)early
67．(i)nspiration 68．(d)epend 69．(r)ealized 70．(m)odel
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会获得两枚奖牌的单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的故事。
61．句意：单板滑雪巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选。根据“...Su Yiming may be a best person to
give the a...”可知，此处指就开头的第一个问题给出答案，answer“答案”，名词作宾语。故填(a)nswer。
62．句意：在同一场比赛中，他不仅获得了两枚奖牌，还战胜了自己的偶像。根据“...not only bagged two medals
but also b...his own idol...”可知，此处指战胜他自己的偶像，beat“战胜”，后接对手；“not only...but also...”连
接并列谓语，“bagged”为过去式，beat 也用过去式。故填(b)eat。
63．句意：他还鼓励许多年轻的中国残奥会运动员在接下来的冬季残奥会上追逐他们的梦想。根据常识可
知，残奥会在冬奥会之后举办，所以此处指接下来的残奥会，following“接下来的”，形容词作定语修饰后
面的名词。故填(f)ollowing。
64．句意：他认为自己对年轻人的影响如何？根据上文“He became a young idol overnight...his i... on young
people ”可知，他成为了偶像，此处指对年轻人的影响，influence“影响”，名词作介词宾语。故填
(i)nfluence。
65．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。pay attention to“注意，关
注”，动词短语。故填(a)ttention。
66．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。根据“...watched n... all the
competitions.”可知，此处指几乎看了所有比赛，nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词修饰动词。故填(n)early。
67．句意：他们的毅力对我来说是一种激励，我希望他们在未来能取得越来越多的成就。根据“Their
perseverance (毅力) is an i...for me...”可知，此处需填一个单数名词，inspiration“鼓舞”，名词作表语。故填
(i)nspiration。
68．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实
现的。”depend on“依靠，依赖”，动词短语，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。
69．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实
现的。”根据“...our dream will be r...one day.”可知，此处指梦想会实现，realize“实现”，主语“our dream”和
realize 是被动关系，故用被动语态 be realized。故填(r)ealized。
70．句意：他知道许多人都把他当做榜样，因此他不能停下脚步。根据“He knew many people look up to him
as a m...”可知，他成为滑雪巨星，很多人会以他为榜样。model“模范”，名词作介词宾语。故填(m)odel。
八、书面表达（20 分）
近年来，我国的冰雪运动发展很快。北京冬奥会让我们了解了更多优秀的冰雪运动员。请你根据提示
介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
提示词：a skier（滑雪运动员）, a student, an actor, hard-working, brave, energetic, want to go to Tsinghua
university
要求：词数不少于 70 词，且不得出现真实姓名和地名。
Su Yiming is one of my favorite sports stars.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
In general, if everyone can learn from Su Yuming, we can surely be as excellent as him and bring honor to
our motherland.
【答案】例文：
Su Yiming is one of my favorite sports stars. He is a Chinese student. He was born in Jilin Province in Feb.
2004. He is not only a skier, but also an actor. He started to learn snowboarding when he was young. He trains
very hard to improve his skills. And he is very brave and energetic, so he still keeps on training even if he is tired.
Because of his efforts, he won a gold medal in Men’s Snowboard Big Air in the Beijing 2022 Olympics Winter
Games. He is the hero of the whole country. He wants to go to Tsinghua University in the future. Hope his dream
can come true.
In general, if everyone can learn from Su Yuming, we can surely be as excellent as him and bring honor to
our motherland.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头。
第二步，介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的个人信息以及取得的成绩。
第三步，总结全文，号召大家向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①be born 出生
②keep on doing sth.继续做某事。
③in the future 未来
④come true（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现
⑤learn from 学习
[高分句型]
①He is not only a skier, but also an actor.（not only…but also…连接并列成分）
②He started to learn snowboarding when he was young.（when 引导的时间状语从句）
③And he is very brave and energetic, so he still keeps on training even if he is tired.（even if 引导的让步状语从
句）
