Module2 Unit8 Detective stories
【A 卷（基础专练）】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10 分）
1．For s , no one is allowed to smoke on the bus.
2．Although someone has a lot of w , it doesn’t make him happy.
3．It’s blowing heavily outside. Please s the window.
4．I s he will come if he is free this evening.
5．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
6．My grandfather is forgetful. He often forgets to l the door when he goes out.
7．To tell the t , Black Beauty is a good read for teenagers.
8．The f that he had paid for all the meals made everyone surprised.
9．But behind all the presents l the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and spreading
joy to people around us.
10．She is a s mother, and she needs to take care of her children by herself.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10 分）
11．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to （strange）outside.
12．For your own (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane.
13．After I had (lie) down for an hour, my headache was gone.
14．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
15．Grandpa was breathing after an hour of climbing without resting. (heavy)
16．Try to deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
17．This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess!
18．The main purpose of industry is to create . (wealthy)
19．Thousands of houses in this area were damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)
20．I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss).
三、单项选择（10 分）
21．The volleyball ________ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A．must B．could C．should D．might
22．A true friend is a person ________ cares and supports you all the time.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
23．—Hefei is such a beautiful city. How about ________ here for another two days
—Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.
A．remaining B．lying C．reaching D．leaving
24．For our ________, we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school.
A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice
25．I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________.
A．somewhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere
C．anywhere; everywhere D．everywhere; somewhere
26．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．especially B．simply C．possibly D．probably
27．We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Shenzhou airships to space.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
28．Luke’s father ________ him for his great progress in the exam.
A．punished B．reflected C．supposed D．praised
29．The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the river.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
C．missed; playing D．missed; play
30．—Have you heard of the famous Huawei company
—Sure. I think it is the greatest company ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
四、完形填空（10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was The Gold Rush. The film was set in California in the middle
of the 31 century. At that time, gold was discovered in California and thousands of people 32
there to look for gold, so it became 33 as “the gold rush”. People said gold could 34 be picked up
by washing sand from the river in a pan of water. This was known as “panning for gold”.
In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California. So far, they have been 35 in their search for gold
and have no money at all. They 36 in a snow storm in a small wooden house. They have 37 . They
are so hungry that they 38 a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water. Chaplin sits down 39
the table and eats the shoe.
He makes it seem as if this is one of the 40 meals that he has ever enjoyed.
31．A．nineteen B．ninetieth C．nineteenth D．ninth
32．A．went B．left C．climbed D．found
33．A．famous B．known C．wonderful D．great
34．A．hard B．easily C．difficulty D．slowly
35．A．unhappy B．unsuccessfully C．unlucky D．unluckily
36．A．have got B．meet C．are caught D．live
37．A．a little food B．some water C．nothing D．nothing to eat
38．A．wear B．cook C．make D．mend
39．A． at B．by C．near D．beside
40．A．biggest B．dearest C．cheapest D．most delicious
五、阅读理解（20 分）
A
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words.
Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.
Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You
shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” .
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign
on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you
and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. Books are
written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines,
TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world
and what other people are thinking about.
41．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
42．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
43．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
44．Communication is important because it can help you to ________.
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
45．The best title for this short passage is “________.”
A．Signs carry messages B．The important communication
C．Words, signs and drawing D．Ways of communication
B
A two-year-old girl diagnosed (诊断）with a deadly cancer may have been saved by her 3 toothbrush.
Katie Lolley was found to have a rare eye turmor (肿瘤）after a flashing(闪光的) on the brush warned her
mother of an uncommon white reflection (反射光）in her eye.
Eye turmor is a rare, quickly developing turmor which generally influences children under the age of six ,
and can be three times in size in just ten days.
Doctors say they had caught it just in time to save Katie’s life, and will reportedly perform an emergency
operation to remove her eye.
“If it wasn’t for that flashing toothbrush, we may never have seen the turmor—at least, not till it was too
late,” said Katie’s mother Rebecca.
“We bought the brush because Katie liked the look of it. It has a bear on it called Billy, and when you press
the button on the front, the light flashes for 60 seconds—which is how long kids need to brush. ”
“When we got it home, we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I
looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye. At that point, we
decided to take her straight to the hospital.
46．The passage is most probably _______.
A．a legend(传说）story B．a newspaper report
C．a science result D．a medical report
47．From the passage we can know that _______.
A．eye turmors usually influence teens
B．eye turmors usually develop slowly
C．it was late to find Katie’s eye turmor
D．Katie brushed teeth with light out
48．The underlined word remove means “______” in this passage.
A．pick B．fix C．clean D．produce
49．The correct order of the facts is _______.
①the flashing toothbrush made white reflection in one eye
②Katie was diagnosed to have a rare eye turmor
③Katie used the brush
④parents bought Katie the toothbrush
⑤Katie was taken to hospital
A．③①②④⑤ B．①⑤④②③ C．②④③①⑤ D．④③①⑤②
50．Which of the following can be the best title
A．A Flashing Light B．A Rare Eye Tumor
C．A Girl Saved by Toothbrush D．A Girl Diagnosed with Cancer
六、短文首字母填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w 51 . Father asked her if there had b
52 something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective
Lu. The c 53 took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before.
A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got
quite s 54 . They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g 55 and a knife. He
wasn’t sure whether the victim was m 56 by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f
57 . The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h 58
anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the
cook said he had never seen the victim before.
After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F 59 , the cook was under a
60 for murder.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词
I have lived in France for nine years， but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized（认出）
as an Englishman from 50 metres away，before I open my mouth. Why？
In France，the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he’ll be the one with the belly（肚子）and the
shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts， either too big or too small. However，
Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather
than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m. ，but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，one hour earlier. This may
explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m. At that time most restaurants
don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to
your table， just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do
something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first，then the
waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏）of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）！
Some 61 between Englishmen and Frenchmen
62 Frenchmen Englishmen
wear T-shirts with collars wear T-shirts which are 64
wear shorts with buttons and zips wear shorts mostly with drawstrings
wear shoes which 63 much wear shoes which may be cheap
Have lunch at 65 Have lunch at or 66 1 p. m.
Lunch
Follow the rhythm of the restaurant do something to attract the 67 attention
Englishmen wear 68 formal clothes than Frenchmen
Conclusion
Englishmen can’t be 69 enough for meals while 70 can.
八、书面表达（20 分）
请根据以下提示写一篇 100 词左右的小故事。
提示：1.我妈妈一直和我们隔壁的一个邻居相处得不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好。
2.一天，妈妈回到家，发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警。
3. 突然有人敲门，原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表，说昨天他在电梯里发现的，想问问是不是妈妈
的。
4. 妈妈很感激他，最后他们成了好朋友。
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_________________________________________________________________________Module2 Unit8 Detective stories
【A 卷（基础专练）】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10 分）
1．For s , no one is allowed to smoke on the bus.
【答案】(s)afety
【详解】句意：为了安全起见，任何人都不准在公共汽车上吸烟。根据“no one is allowed to smoke on th
bus”可知，任何人都不准在公共汽车上吸烟，这是为了安全起见。for 后面应接名词，safety 意为“安全”，
for safety 表示“为了安全”，故填(s)afety。
2．Although someone has a lot of w , it doesn’t make him happy.
【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意：虽然某人有很多财富，但是财富没有使他开心。根据“Although someone has a lot of”及首字
母“w”可知，空处缺少名词，wealth“财富”符合语境。故填(w)ealth。
3．It’s blowing heavily outside. Please s the window.
【答案】(s)hut
【详解】句意：外面风很大。请关上窗户。根据“It’s blowing heavily outside.”可知，外面风很大，请关上窗
户；根据“Please...the window.”可知，祈使句用动词原形，shut 动词，“关闭”，故填(s)hut。
4．I s he will come if he is free this evening.
【答案】(s)uppose
【详解】句意：我想如果他今天晚上有空，他会来的。根据“he will come if he is free this evening.”和首字母
可知，这句话的内容是说话人所认为的。suppose“认为，料想”，动词。根据语境可知主句应用一般现在时，
主语是 I，动词用原形，故填(s)uppose。
5．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
【答案】(l)ay
【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the northern part of our city”可知，此处
表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去
时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie 的过去式为 lay，故填 lay。
6．My grandfather is forgetful. He often forgets to l the door when he goes out.
【答案】(l)ock
【详解】句意：我爷爷健忘。他出门时经常忘记锁门。根据“My grandfather is forgetful.”及首字母提示可知，
这里指忘记锁门，lock 意为“锁住”，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故填(l)ock。
7．To tell the t , Black Beauty is a good read for teenagers.
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意：说实话，《黑美人》是青少年的好读物。短语 tell the truth 表示“讲实话”，应用 truth 表示“实
话”。故填(t)ruth。
8．The f that he had paid for all the meals made everyone surprised.
【答案】(f)act
【详解】句意：他付了所有的餐费，这使每个人都很吃惊。根据“that he had paid for all the meals made everyone
surprised”可知，空后是定语从句，空处是名词类单词，结合首字母提示 f 可知，此处指事实，即 fact。故
填(f)act。
9．But behind all the presents l the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and spreading
joy to people around us.
【答案】(l)ies
【详解】句意：但在所有礼物的背后，隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义：向我们周围的人分享和传播快乐的重要
性。根据“But behind all the presents...the true meaning of Christmas”可知圣诞节的真正含义在于这些礼物的
背后，lie“在于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 the true meaning of Christmas，谓语动词用单三。故填(l)ies。
10．She is a s mother, and she needs to take care of her children by herself.
【答案】(s)ingle
【详解】句意：她是单身母亲，她需要自己照顾孩子。根据“and she needs to take care of her children by
herself.”可知单身母亲需要自己照顾孩子，single“单一的”，形容词。故填(s)ingle。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10 分）
11．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to （strange）outside.
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意： 父母总是告诉他们的孩子不要和外面的陌生人说话。strange 表示“奇怪的”，是形容词。
根据“Parents always tell their kids not to speak to”可知，是指陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，名词应用复数表泛
指。故填 strangers。
12．For your own (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。own 作形容词意为“自己的”，用来修饰名词，
safe 的名词形式为 safety“安全”。故填 safety。
13．After I had (lie) down for an hour, my headache was gone.
【答案】lain
【详解】句意：我躺了一个小时，我的头痛就好了。lie“躺”，其过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain，此处是过
去完成时 had done，因此用过去分词，故填 lain。
14．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
【答案】who/whom
【详解】句意：我之前提到的我的朋友要来这里了。分析句子结构可知，此处是由关系代词引导的定语从
句，先行词指人，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用 who/whom 引导定语从句。故填 who/whom。
15．Grandpa was breathing after an hour of climbing without resting. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：爷爷在不休息登山一个小时之后，呼吸急促。根据“after an hour of climbing without resting”
可知，爷爷登山一个小时没休息，可推测此处是呼吸急促，空处需填副词，修饰动词 breathing，heavily“沉
重地”为形容词 heavy 的副词。故填 heavily。
16．Try to deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，后接动词原形；breath“呼
吸”，名词，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填 breathe。
17．This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess!
【答案】untidiest
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最不整洁的房间。真是一团糟！根据“What a mess”可知，房间不整洁，
untidy“不整洁的”，根据“I have ever seen”可知，此空应填最高级，故填 untidiest。
18．The main purpose of industry is to create . (wealthy)
【答案】wealth
【详解】句意：工业的主要目的是创造财富。wealthy“富有的”，形容词。此处是指创造财富，wealth“财
富”，名词，故填 wealth。
19．Thousands of houses in this area were damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：这一地区的成千上万的房屋在可怕的地震中被严重损坏了。结合所给单词可知，空处应该
填写副词修饰动词 damaged，故用 heavy 的副词形式 heavily。故填 heavily。
20．I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss).
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：我找不到电脑了。也许它不见了。go missing“消失”，形容词作表语。故填 missing。
三、单项选择（10 分）
21．The volleyball ________ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A．must B．could C．should D．might
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个排球一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。
考查情态动词辨析。must 一定，表示有把握，有根据的推测；could 可能；should 应该；might 可能，表示
把握性不大的推测。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知，卡拉喜欢排球，此处应为有把握的推测，即排球一定
是卡拉的，must“一定”符合语境。故选 A。
22．A true friend is a person ________ cares and supports you all the time.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会一直关心和支持你。
考查定语从句。where 哪里；who 谁；which 哪个；what 什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，
先行词是 person，用 who 引导定语从句，故选 B。
23．—Hefei is such a beautiful city. How about ________ here for another two days
—Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.
A．remaining B．lying C．reaching D．leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——合肥是一座如此美丽的城市。在这里再待两天怎么样？——好主意！然后我们可以参
观一些其他的名胜。
考查动词辨析。remaining 逗留；lying 躺；reaching 到达；leaving 离开。根据“Hefei is such a beautiful city. How
about…here for another two days ”可知，此处指的是“在这里再待两天怎么样”。故选 A。
24．For our ________, we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school.
A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，我们应该在上学路上遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。safety 安全；chance 机会；mystery 秘密；choice 选择。根据“we should follow the traffic rules
on our way to school.”，可知遵守交通规则是为了安全。故选 A。
25．I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________.
A．somewhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere
C．anywhere; everywhere D．everywhere; somewhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我把手机落在商店的某个地方了，但我到处都找不到。
考查地点副词辨析。somewhere 某地，常用于肯定句；anywhere 任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句；everywhere
到处。根据“I left my mobile phone … in the shop but I can’t find it ”可知，第一空表示落在了某个地方，应填
somewhere，第二空表示任何地方都找不到，应填 anywhere，故选 A。
26．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．especially B．simply C．possibly D．probably
【答案】A
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially 尤其；simply 仅仅；possibly 可能；probably 大概，或许。根据“Don’t swim in the
lake, … when you are alone.”可知，此处强调尤其一个人的时候，更不能到湖里游泳，故选 A。
27．We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Shenzhou airships to space.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬那些把神舟飞船送上太空的科学家。
考查定语从句的连接词。which 哪个；who 谁；what 什么；whose 谁的。本句是定语从句，先行词“those
scientists”是人，引导词在定语从句“sent Shenzhou airships to space”中作主语，可知填 who，故选 B。
28．Luke’s father ________ him for his great progress in the exam.
A．punished B．reflected C．supposed D．praised
【答案】D
【详解】句意：卢克的父亲表扬了他在考试中取得的巨大进步。
考查动词辨析。punish 惩罚；reflect 反射；suppose 认为；praise 表扬。根据“great progress in the exam.”可
知因为考试取得了巨大的进步，所以卢克被表扬了。故选 D。
29．The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the river.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
C．missed; playing D．missed; play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个失踪的男孩最后一次被人看见是在河边玩耍。
考查形容词的用法和非谓语。missing 失踪的，形容词；missed 思念，错过，过去式或过去分词。根据
“The...boy was last seen...near the river.”可知，这个男孩失踪了，第一空应用形容词 missing 作定语，修饰名
词 boy；第二空强调正在河边玩时被看见，应用 see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选 A。
30．—Have you heard of the famous Huawei company
—Sure. I think it is the greatest company ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然。我认为它是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大
的公司。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是 the greatest companies，指物，
在从句中作主语，且先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系词只能用 that。故选 B。
四、完形填空（10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was The Gold Rush. The film was set in California in the middle
of the 31 century. At that time, gold was discovered in California and thousands of people 32
there to look for gold, so it became 33 as “the gold rush”. People said gold could 34 be picked up
by washing sand from the river in a pan of water. This was known as “panning for gold”.
In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California. So far, they have been 35 in their search for gold
and have no money at all. They 36 in a snow storm in a small wooden house. They have 37 . They
are so hungry that they 38 a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water. Chaplin sits down 39
the table and eats the shoe.
He makes it seem as if this is one of the 40 meals that he has ever enjoyed.
31．A．nineteen B．ninetieth C．nineteenth D．ninth
32．A．went B．left C．climbed D．found
33．A．famous B．known C．wonderful D．great
34．A．hard B．easily C．difficulty D．slowly
35．A．unhappy B．unsuccessfully C．unlucky D．unluckily
36．A．have got B．meet C．are caught D．live
37．A．a little food B．some water C．nothing D．nothing to eat
38．A．wear B．cook C．make D．mend
39．A． at B．by C．near D．beside
40．A．biggest B．dearest C．cheapest D．most delicious
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了查理·卓别林最著名的电影之一——《淘金热》。
31．句意：这部电影以 19 世纪中期的加利福尼亚为背景。
nineteen 十九；ninetieth 第九十；nineteenth 第十九；ninth 第九。根据“gold was discovered in California and
thousands of people”以及下文介绍的“淘金热”可知，这些事情是发生在 19 世纪，表示世纪，应用序数词，
故选 C。
32．句意：当时，加利福尼亚发现了黄金，成千上万的人去那里寻找黄金，因此被称为“淘金热”。
went 去；left 离开；climbed 爬；found 发现。根据“gold was discovered in California and thousands of
people...there to look for gold”可知是指去加利福利亚寻找黄金，故选 A。
33．句意：当时，加利福尼亚发现了黄金，成千上万的人去那里寻找黄金，因此被称为“淘金热”。
famous 著名的；known 知名的；wonderful 极好的；great 伟大的。根据“so it became...as ‘the gold rush’”可知
因为很多人去加利福利亚寻找黄金，因此被称为“淘金热”，be known as“被称为”，故选 B。
34．句意：人们说，用一盆水冲洗河里的沙子就能很容易地捞出金子。
hard 努力地；easily 容易地；difficulty 困难；slowly 缓慢地。根据“be picked up by washing sand from the river
in a pan of water”可知用一盆水冲洗河里的沙子就可以得到金子，这是很容易的，故选 B。
35．句意：在电影中，卓别林和他的朋友在加利福尼亚。到目前为止，他们在寻找金子时运气不佳，一分
钱也没有。
unhappy 不开心；unsuccessfully 不成功地；unlucky 不幸的；unluckily 不幸地。根据“have no money at all.”
可知他们什么都没有找到，运气不好，此处应用形容词作表语，故选 C。
36．句意：他们在一场暴风雪中被困在一间小木屋里。
have got 有；meet 遇见；are caught 陷入；live 居住。根据“a snow storm in a small wooden house”可知因为暴
风雪，他们被困在小木屋里，故选 C。
37．句意：他们没有东西吃。
a little food 一点食物；some water 一些水；nothing 没有东西；nothing to eat 没有吃的东西。根据“They are so
hungry that they...a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water.”可知他们要吃鞋子，说明没有食物吃，故
选 D，
38．句意：他们太饿了，于是在一锅水里煮了一双鞋。
wear 穿；cook 烹饪；make 制作；mend 修理。根据“by boiling them”可知是煮鞋子，故选 B。
39．句意：卓别林坐在桌旁，吃了那只鞋。
at 在；by 通过；near 在……附近；beside 在……旁边。根据“Chaplin sits down...the table and eats the shoe.”
可知是坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌旁”，故选 A。
40．句意：他让这似乎是他吃过的最美味的一顿饭。
biggest 最大的；dearest 最昂贵的；cheapest 最便宜的；most delicious 最美味的。根据“ He makes it seem as if
this is one of the...meals that he has ever enjoyed.”可知是指最美味的一顿，故选 D。
五、阅读理解（20 分）
A
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words.
Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.
Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You
shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” .
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign
on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you
and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. Books are
written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines,
TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world
and what other people are thinking about.
41．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
42．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
43．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
44．Communication is important because it can help you to ________.
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
45．The best title for this short passage is “________.”
A．Signs carry messages B．The important communication
C．Words, signs and drawing D．Ways of communication
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，我们说的话可以传达信息，还有一些无声的语言
也可以传达信息，如我们的肢体语言、各种各样的标志、标牌等。除此之外，书、杂志、电视、收音机、
电影等都可以帮助我与他人交流。
41．细节理解题。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words ...
Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，人们不仅用语言交流，还用
一些肢体语言，还有我们生活中各种各样的标牌，以及书、杂志、电影、电视、收音机等都可以帮助人们
进行交流。所以人们交流的方式是多种多样的，故选 B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know
which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are
a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time ”可知，我们周围有很多标志，我
们可以从中获取信息，故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，这
里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，它们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到报纸，故
选 C。
44．细节理解题。根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking
about.”可知，和人们交流可以帮助我们了解这个世界发生的事情，以及其他人们的想法。故选 A。
45．标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间交流的方式，人们不仅通过语言进行交流，还可以通过
面部表情、肢体动作、生活中各种各样的标志牌，还有书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等等，他们都可以
帮助人们交流。用“Ways of communication”做标题最合适。故选 D。
B
A two-year-old girl diagnosed (诊断）with a deadly cancer may have been saved by her 3 toothbrush.
Katie Lolley was found to have a rare eye turmor (肿瘤）after a flashing(闪光的) on the brush warned her
mother of an uncommon white reflection (反射光）in her eye.
Eye turmor is a rare, quickly developing turmor which generally influences children under the age of six ,
and can be three times in size in just ten days.
Doctors say they had caught it just in time to save Katie’s life, and will reportedly perform an emergency
operation to remove her eye.
“If it wasn’t for that flashing toothbrush, we may never have seen the turmor—at least, not till it was too
late,” said Katie’s mother Rebecca.
“We bought the brush because Katie liked the look of it. It has a bear on it called Billy, and when you press
the button on the front, the light flashes for 60 seconds—which is how long kids need to brush. ”
“When we got it home, we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I
looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye. At that point, we
decided to take her straight to the hospital.
46．The passage is most probably _______.
A．a legend(传说）story B．a newspaper report
C．a science result D．a medical report
47．From the passage we can know that _______.
A．eye turmors usually influence teens
B．eye turmors usually develop slowly
C．it was late to find Katie’s eye turmor
D．Katie brushed teeth with light out
48．The underlined word remove means “______” in this passage.
A．pick B．fix C．clean D．produce
49．The correct order of the facts is _______.
①the flashing toothbrush made white reflection in one eye
②Katie was diagnosed to have a rare eye turmor
③Katie used the brush
④parents bought Katie the toothbrush
⑤Katie was taken to hospital
A．③①②④⑤ B．①⑤④②③ C．②④③①⑤ D．④③①⑤②
50．Which of the following can be the best title
A．A Flashing Light B．A Rare Eye Tumor
C．A Girl Saved by Toothbrush D．A Girl Diagnosed with Cancer
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个两岁女孩被诊断为患有癌症，却是一个偶然的机会发现的，是给
她买的只值 3 英镑的小熊牙刷救了她。
46．推理判断题。结合文章可知这是一篇新闻报道，而不是传说，科研成果或医学说明。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据“we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at
her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye.”可知Katie刷牙的时候灯
是亮的，故选 D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“...and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye.”可知患眼癌需
要摘除，与“pick”意思相近，故选 A。
49．细节理解题。根据故事情节可知应先去买牙刷，接着使用牙刷，然后发现眼睛上白色的反光，随后被
带到医院，最后诊断患有眼癌。故正确的顺序是④③①⑤②。故选 D。
50．最佳标题。本文主要讲牙刷解救了患癌女孩的故事。故选 C。
六、短文首字母填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w 51 . Father asked her if there had b
52 something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective
Lu. The c 53 took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before.
A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got
quite s 54 . They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g 55 and a knife. He
wasn’t sure whether the victim was m 56 by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f
57 . The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h 58
anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the
cook said he had never seen the victim before.
After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F 59 , the cook was under a
60 for murder.
【答案】
51．(w)ork 52．(b)een 53．(c)rime 54．(s)cared 55．(g)un 56．(m)urdered
57．(f)ingerprints 58．(h)eard 59．(F)inally 60．(a)rrest
【导语】本文主要是通过 Tina 读报纸中的侦探故事给父亲听，讲述了一起谋杀案的侦破过程。
51．句意：蒂娜在看新闻时，她的父亲下班回到家。根据情境和首字母“w”可知，父亲应该是下班回到家。
故填(w)ork。
52．句意：父亲问她是今天否有重要的事情。根据情境和“there be”句型，以及过去完成时可知，应该使用
“been”。故填(b)een。
53．句意：这起案件发生在前天晚上 8 点到 10 点之间。根据上句“Tina said that another murder had been solved
by their top detective. Detective Lu.”可知，蒂娜说另一宗谋杀案是由他们的最厉害的 Lu 侦探侦破的，所以
此处应该描述的案件，“crime”意为“犯罪”。故填(c)rime。
54．句意：他们感到相当害怕。根据文中“They called the police at once”可知，他们看到这个场景，很害怕，
立刻报警。“get”后应用形容词“scared”。故填(s)cared。
55．句意：在现场，陆侦探发现了枪和刀子。根据下文“by the gun or the knife”可知，这里是发现了作案工
具，枪和刀子。故填(g)un。
56．句意：受害者被枪或刀谋杀的。根据上文“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective,
Detective Lu.”表明是有谋杀案，因而受害者被谋杀，“murder”意为“谋杀”，用被动语态，应该使用过去分
词。故填(m)urdered。
57．句意：他带他们回去核查指纹。根据情境可知，侦探在寻找证据，以“f”开头的单词应该使用
“fingerprint”，意为“指纹”，符合语境，且应该使用复数形式。故填(f)ingerprints。
58．句意：他们说他们没有看到或听到任何东西，因为他们那时正在举办派对。根据文中“The top detective
asked the couple if they had seen something.”以及“seen or”可知，应该表示他们没有看到，也没有听到，应该
使用“hear”，意为“听见”，且应该使用过去分词。故填(h)eard。
59．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据文中“After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told
a lie.”可知，侦探发现了凶手，此处表示故事的结尾。故填(F)inally。
60．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据情境和固定短语“be under arrest”“被逮捕”可知，应该使用“arrest”。
故填(a)rrest。
七、阅读填表（10 分）
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词
I have lived in France for nine years， but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized（认出）
as an Englishman from 50 metres away，before I open my mouth. Why？
In France，the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he’ll be the one with the belly（肚子）and the
shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts， either too big or too small. However，
Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather
than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m. ，but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，one hour earlier. This may
explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m. At that time most restaurants
don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to
your table， just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do
something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first，then the
waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏）of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）！
Some 61 between Englishmen and Frenchmen
62 Frenchmen Englishmen
wear T-shirts with collars wear T-shirts which are 64
wear shorts with buttons and zips wear shorts mostly with drawstrings
wear shoes which 63 much wear shoes which may be cheap
Have lunch at 65 Have lunch at or 66 1 p. m.
Lunch
Follow the rhythm of the restaurant do something to attract the 67 attention
Englishmen wear 68 formal clothes than Frenchmen
Conclusion
Englishmen can’t be 69 enough for meals while 70 can.
【答案】
61．differences 62．Dress 63．cost 64．shapeless 65．noon
66．after 67．waiters'/waiter's 68．less 69．patient 70．Frenchmen
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在法国住了九年，英国人与法国人有着很大的不同。在法国，认识
到一个英国人最快的方式是：英国人不注重外表和衣着，而法国人更注重这一点。接下来作者又从两个国
家的人在饭店中吃饭的方式进行了对比。
61．根据全文分析英国人和法国人的不同可知，文章的题目应是英国人和法国人的差异之处。difference
意为“差别”，为可数名词，由全文可知，两国人民差异不止一处，故复数形式 differences 符合题意，故答
案填 differences。
62．通过本空格所对应的后面的两列可知，这是在讲述英国人和法国人之间穿着的不同之处，dress 穿着、
穿衣，这里的首字母要大写，故答案填 Dress。
63．描述了法国人的穿着打扮，根据文中对鞋的描述：Shoes look expensive．鞋看起来很贵。同义于鞋的
价值是贵的，cost 意为“花费”，主语为物，符合题意，故答案填 cost。
64．根据文中的信息 Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small.可知，英国人
经常穿不成形的 T 恤衫，shapeless 不成形的，形容词，在句中用在系动词后面作表语，故答案填
shapeless。
65．根据文中的信息 but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，但是对于法国人来说是 12 点，所以法国人吃午餐是
在“中午”noon，故答案填 noon。
66．根据文中的信息Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m.以及an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：
30 p. m.可知，英国人吃午餐是在下午 1 点或 1 点之后；after 在…之后，故答案填 after。
67．根据文中的信息 Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them.可
知，英国人认为应该做一些事情引起服务生的注意。Waiter（s） 意为“服务员”，这里要使用所有格的形
式；故答案填 waiters'/waiter's。
68．根据文中的信息 However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. 可知，英国人没有法国人穿得正式。
less 为 little 的比较级，意为“较少的；较小的”，放在形容词前面，表示“更不…”，故答案填 less。
69．根据文中的信息 Have enough patience 可知，法国人很有耐心，英国人缺乏耐心。patient 意为“有耐心
的”，为 patience 的形容词形式，符合题意，故答案填 patient。
70．根据文中的信息 Have enough patience.结合本句， 可知，句意为：英国人吃饭没有耐心，而法国人有
耐心；Frenchman 法国人，由语境可知应用其复数形式 Frenchmen，故答案填 Frenchmen。
八、书面表达（20 分）
请根据以下提示写一篇 100 词左右的小故事。
提示：1.我妈妈一直和我们隔壁的一个邻居相处得不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好。
2.一天，妈妈回到家，发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警。
3. 突然有人敲门，原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表，说昨天他在电梯里发现的，想问问是不是妈妈
的。
4. 妈妈很感激他，最后他们成了好朋友。
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【答案】例文
My mother didn’t get on well with my neighbour who lived next door. My mother said he seemed to be
strange.
One day, when my mother came home from work, she realized that she had lost her new watch which she
had bought the day before. She was very worried. She wondered where she had been. She thought that perhaps the
man who lived next door had stolen her watch. We planned to call the police at once. Just then, someone was
knocking at the door. It was the young man, our new neighbour. I was shocked that my mother’s watch was in his
hand. He told us that he found it in the lift. He wondered whether it belonged to my mother.
It is the watch that my mother lost. My mother was very thankful. At last, they became best friends.
【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示写一则语意连贯的 100 词左右的小故事。
题目中提示的内容需要全部包括在内。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般过去时。要组织正确的语言，将句意完整地表达出来。写作中注意表达的条
理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，尽量使用间接引语和定语从句等复合句。要特别注意间接引语的
人称和时态以及定语从句的引导词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误，写好后反复读几遍，
适当修改。
