Unit8 Detective stories
【B 卷（能力提升）】
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What should we do for the camping trip
—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A．list B．card C．photo D．report
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们应该为这次露营旅行做些什么？——我们最好列个清单，如食物、饮料、药等等。
考查名词辨析。list 清单；card 卡片；photo 照片；report 报告。根据“things like foods, drinks, medicine and so
on.”可知，这是为露营列清单，make a list of“列出……的清单”。故选 A。
2．— Miss Chen, can you tell me how to ________ this new word
— Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．guess B．explain C．pronounce D．remember
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——陈老师，你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗？——当然，看着我的嘴，认真听。考查
动词辨析。guess 猜；explain 解释；pronounce 发音；remember 记住。根据“...ljust look at my mouth and listen
carefully.”可知，此处询问的是单词的发音。故选 C。
3．Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语
从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用 who 作关系词。故选 B。
4．To _______ is to guess what comes next. It helps us understand what kinds of books or articles we are reading,
and where we might find information.
A．skim B．scan C．predict D．guess
【答案】C
【详解】句意：预测就是猜测接下来会发生什么。它帮助我们了解我们正在阅读的书籍或文章的种类，以
及我们可以在哪里找到信息。考查动词辨析。skim 略读；scan 浏览；predict 预测；guess 猜测。根据“to guess
what comes next.”可知，猜测接下来会发生什么是在预测，故选 C。
5．Most students like the teachers ________ can understand them well.
A．who B．when C．what D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢能很好理解他们的老师。考查定语从句。who 指人，作主宾表；when 指时
间，作状语；what 不引导定语从句；which 指物，作主宾表。句子含定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，从句
缺主语，空处用关系代词 who。故选 A。
6．She told me the ________ why the girl was crying in her room.
A．decision B．truth C．document D．reason
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她告诉我那个女孩在房间里哭的原因。
考查名词辨析。decision 决定；truth 事实；document 文件；reason 原因。根据句中“why the girl was crying in
her room.”可知是说女孩哭的原因，why 引导的定语从句修饰 reason。故选 D。
7．I ____________ he is one of the greatest writers in China.
A．manage B．suppose C．advise D．reply
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为他是中国最伟大的作家之一。考查动词辨析。manage 管理；suppose 推断，认为；
advise 建议；reply 回复。根据“he is one of the greatest writers in China”可知，这是一种观点，suppose 符合
题意。故选 B。
8．Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is ________ done.
A．possibly B．properly C．probably D．quietly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的工作很重要，我们最好把它做好。考查副词辨析。possibly 可能地；properly 正确地；
probably 可能地；quietly 安静地。根据“Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is… done”可
知，要确保做好这项重要的工作，此空填 properly 符合语境，故选 B。
9．— Having a friend is much better than having a(n) ________.
— That’s true. We should try to get on well with others.
A．enemy B．energy C．emperor D．child
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有朋友比有敌人要好得多。——这是真的。我们应该努力与他人和睦相处。
考查名词辨析。enemy 敌人；energy 能量；emperor 皇帝；child 孩子。根据“Having a friend is much better than
having”及“We should try to get on well with others”可知，有朋友比有敌人要好，所以要与他人和睦相处，故
选 A。
10．The hotel ________ we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect.
A．what B．whom C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们住的旅馆就在海滩上。太完美了。考查 that 引导的定语从句。what 什么；whom 谁；
whose 谁的；that……的那个。根据“The hotel…we stayed in”可知名词 hotel 作先行词，指物，后接定语从
句，从句中缺少宾语，应用 which 或 that 来引导该定语从句。故选 D。
11．Take your swimming clothes because you ________ want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.
A．might B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：带上你的游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳， 即使是在十二月。考查情态动词。might 可
能；can’t 不能；need 需要；mustn’t 禁止。根据“Take your swimming clothes”可知，你“可能 ”想去海里游
泳，用 might。故选 A。
12．Now let’s welcome our headmaster to ________ the prizes to the winners.
A．punish B．suppose C．present D．spread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在让我们欢迎我们的校长来给获胜者颁奖。考查动词辨析。punish 惩罚；suppose 料想；
present 颁发；spread 传播。根据“the prizes to the winners.”可知是颁奖，present the prizes“颁奖”。故选 C。
13．His book __________ came out last month is not very interesting.
A．who B．which C．that was D．which has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他上个月出版的书不是很有趣。考查定语从句。根据题干可知，从句为定语从句，先行词
是 book，指物，关系代词用 which，作主语。come out 没有被动语态。D 选项时态错误，不是现在完成时。
故选 B。
14．To tell the ________, English is not as difficult as you think.
A．fact B．truth C．reality D．belief
【答案】B
【详解】句意：说实话，英语没有你想象的那么难。考查名词辨析。fact 事实；truth 真相；reality 现在；
belief 信仰。“to tell the truth”意为“说实话”，固定短语。故选 B。
15．—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我签收了未来快递寄来的大箱子。里面有什么？ ——我不确定。这可能是你
哥哥送的礼物。考查情态动词。can’t 不能；must 必须；might 可以；should 应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，
表示不确定的推测，用 might。故选 C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever seen any films starring Zhang Ziyi Though some people don’t like her acting, she is
well-known now not only in China, but also in the West. Zhang Ziyi’s first 16 in an American movie was
Rush Hour 2(2001), but as she 17 speak English, Jackie Chan had to translate everything the 18
said to her. In Rush Hour 2(2001), she played a character called “Hu Li”—the translation of this name into
Mandarin Chinese is the word “fox”. 19 she has been in many kung-fu movies, she is not actually very
good at it, so in fact she uses a lot of dance moves in her fight. She had attended the China Central Drama
College, 20 dance before she became an actress. She is so talented in dancing that she 21 the
Beijing Dancing College at 11 and the Beijing dancing Academy at 15. Recently she had taken some 22
classes to have more development in America.
There are four people in her family. Her father is an economist（经济学家）and her mother is a 23
teacher for she loves babies a lot. After Zhang Ziyi became popular, she became 24 for many products
such as Maybelline, Pantene shampoo, and Lenovo Computers. She is thought as 25 after NBA player
Yao Ming in some report.
16．A．appeared B．to appear C．appearance D．appearing
17．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t
18．A．filmmaker B．actor C．photographer D．director
19．A．Even though B．Therefore C．However D．Because
20．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．study
21．A．joined B．came C．arrived D．returned
22．A．Kung-fu B．dance C．English D．sing
23．A．college B．middle school C．primary school D．kindergarten (幼儿园)
24．A．model B．speaker C．seller D．producer
25．A．the most popular B．the second most popular C．as popular as D．less popular
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述著名影星章子怡出演《尖峰时刻 2》以及她的个人经历。
16．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻 2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不
翻译导演对她说的每句话。
appeared 动词过去式/过去分词；to appear 动词不定式；appearance 名词；appearing 动名词/现在分词。first
应修饰名词，在句中作主语，故选 C。
17．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻 2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不
翻译导演对她说的每句话。
wouldn’t 不会；couldn’t 不能；didn’t 不；mustn’t 禁止。根据“but as she...speak English”可知，此处强调能
力，故选 B。
18．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻 2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不
翻译导演对她说的每句话。
filmmaker 电影制作人；actor 演员；photographer 摄影师；director 导演。根据常识可知，拍电影应该听导
演说戏，故选 D。
19．句意：尽管她出演了很多功夫电影，但实际上她并不擅长。
Even though 虽然；Therefore 因此；However 然而；Because 因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用 Even though
引导让步状语从句，故选 A。
20．句意：在成为演员之前，她曾就读于中国中央戏剧学院，学习舞蹈。
studied 动词过去式/过去分词；studies 动词三单；studying 动名词/现在分词；study 动词原形/名词。本句已
有谓语动词，此主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语，故选 C。
21．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋，11 岁进入北京舞蹈学院附中，15 岁进入北京舞蹈学院。
joined 参加，及物动词；came 来，不及物动词；arrived 到达，不及物动词；returned 返回，不及物动词。
根据“she...the Beijing Dancing College at 11”可知，这里应该用一个及物动词，表示进入北京舞蹈学院附中，
故选 A。
22．句意：最近她参加了一些英语课程，以便在美国有更多的发展。
Kung-fu 功夫；dance 舞蹈；English 英语；sing 唱歌。根据“to have more development in America”可知，为
了在美国发展，所以学英语，故选 C。
23．句意：她的父亲是一名经济学家，她的母亲是一名幼儿园老师，因为她非常喜欢小宝宝。
college 大学；middle school 中学；primary school 小学；kindergarten 幼儿园。根据“she loves babies a lot”可
知，喜欢小宝宝，所以是幼儿园老师，故选 D。
24．句意：章子怡走红后，她成为了许多产品的模特，如美宝莲、潘婷洗发水和联想电脑。
model 模特；speaker 演说者；seller 卖家；producer 制作人。根据“she became...for many products such as
Maybelline, Pantene shampoo, and Lenovo Computers”可知，成为了许多产品的模特，故选 A。
25．句意：在一些报道中，她被认为是仅次于 NBA 球员姚明的第二受欢迎的。
the most popular 最受欢迎的；the second most popular 第二受欢迎的；as popular as 和……一样受欢迎；less
popular 不受欢迎。根据“after NBA player Yao Ming”可知，仅次于姚明，所以是第二受欢迎，故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last
month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs.
They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my
feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with
classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu.
Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real
thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They
even make fun of me.”
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang
Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as
Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
“In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said
Zhong.
“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点 ), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying, a
professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers.
“Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out
your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重 ) truth and other
people’s privacy (隐私).”
26．Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs.
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．Micro blogs. B．Micro bloggers.
C．Rules. D．Students’ perspectives.
28．Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest .
A．sharing your feelings
B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study
D．giving out others’ privacy
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对微博的认知与看法。
26．细节理解题，根据“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知学生在微博
上更加放松，故选 A。
27．词句猜测题，根据“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives, but there are rules to follow,”微博开阔了学生
们的视野，但也有规则可循，可知这里 them 指代规律规则，故选 C。
28．细节理解题，根据“You should also respect truth and other people’s privacy.”尊重真相和他人的隐私，可
知不要在微博上泄露他人隐私，故选 D。
B
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes
our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us
in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising
makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can’t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the
year should be made in spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough
time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early
to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
29．What does “early rising” mean？It means _______ early in the morning.
A．waking up B．getting up C．having breakfast D．making a day’s plan
30．Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？
A．Because we can save much time.
B．Because we are not busy in the morning.
C．Because air in the morning is very fresh.
D．Because we don’t need to prepare for breakfast.
31．We can work well with _____.
A．enough time B．a good reading C．clean hands D．a good plan
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】解析：本文主要讲述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我们身体好，新鲜的空气也能使我们一天都精
神百倍。一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨正是这个道理。
29．解析：细节理解题。结合全文的意思来看，early rising 意思是早起不赖床，原句 In the morning we learn
more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart.也提到了在早上我们可以学东西学的很快，也可以很
简单的用心学到东西，所以 B 选项是正确的。
30．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句 It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so
fresh as early in the morning. 可以得知，早起锻炼可以使我们更健康，空气也是早晨的最清新，所以 C 选项
是正确的。
31．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句 We can’t work well without a good plan. 可以得知，如果没有一个好
的计划，我们不会工作的很好，所以 D 选项是正确的。
C
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in
Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous
dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More
wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872,
Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in
1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in
Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who
started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and
men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a
community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to
1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did
not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.
Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have
personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last
only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a
result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
32．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.
A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp
33．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ .
A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge
34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.
B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.
C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied
D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.
35．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”
A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.
B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it.
C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.
D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where
everything was perfect. He named the island ‘Utopia’ ”可知，托马斯·莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。
故选 B。
33．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not
have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place.”可知，乌托邦里没有
钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方，possessions
是“财产，财富”的意思，与 wealth 意思相同。故选 C。
34．段落大意题。根据第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal,
but New Harmony lasted only two years. ...However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in
1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, when we say something is ‘Utopian’ today, we mean that it is a good
idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它
是不现实的。B 选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选 B。
D
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is
often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes
from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激
素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the
US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for
our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much
as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that
aggressive feeling toward needing food.
36．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
38．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
39．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
【答案】36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed
very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选 D。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our
feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项 D 描述不正确。故选 D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get
enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。
可知，选项 A 符合句意。故选 A。
39．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项 B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大
意。故选 B。
40．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可
知，选项 D 符合文意。故选 D。
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41—45 的相应
位置上。
41．When skating, you should put （安全）first.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：滑冰时，你应该把安全放在第一位。safety“安全”，名词作宾语。故填 safety。
42．The soldier had a serious (伤) on his leg.
【答案】wound
【详解】句意：那个士兵腿上受了重伤。根据汉语提示提示可知，“伤”英文为 wound，a 后跟名词单数。
故填 wound。
43．I saw a dog (躺) at the gate when I arrived there.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：当我到达那儿的时候，我看见一只狗躺在门口。see ... doing ... 看见……正在做……；
see ... do ... 看见……经常做……。根据“when I arrived there”可知，表明动作正在发生，应该用“see ...
doing ...”结构。lie(躺)，动词，现在分词形式为 lying。故填 lying。
44．If you are followed by a (陌生人), go and get help from others.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意：如果你身后跟着一个陌生人，就去寻求别人的帮助。“陌生人”stranger，可数名词，被 a 修
饰，应使用单数形式。故填 stranger。
45．It was (报道) that “Made in China” has a great influence at the World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔).
【答案】reported
【详解】句意：据报道，“中国制造”在卡塔尔世界杯上产生了很大的影响。报道“report”，动词，通常在句
中作谓语；此处是固定表达 It is reported that“据报道”。故填 reported。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50 的相应位置
上。
46．I realised the (true) too late.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：我意识到真相时已经太晚了。此空作动词 realised 的宾语，所以应填名词 truth“真相”，故
填 truth。
47．Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy)
【答案】enemies
【详解】句意：太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。根据“Being too shy is one of the biggest...”和所
给单词可知，太害羞是最大敌人之一，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，
enemy“敌人”，其复数形式为 enemies。故填 enemies。
48．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词 get，应该用 probable 的副词
probably“可能”。故填 probably。
49．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal)
【答案】to steal
【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填 to steal。
50．Tom found his pen (miss) when he came into the classroom.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：汤姆走进教室时发现他的钢笔不见了。由“Tom found his pen…when he came into the
classroom”可知，当他进入教室发现钢笔不见了；missing“找不到的，丢失的”，符合语境，形容词作宾补。
故填 missing。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答
题卡标号为 51—55 的相应位置上。
quickly Since include deal with at the same time
What skills will students need for success in the future Some skills will always be important. They 51
good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas
clearly and 52 be a good listener. You also need to plan well and make good decisions 53 .
And, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to 54 difficult situations is a key to your
success.
55 the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology as
well. Do you think so
【答案】51．include 52．at the same time 53．quickly 54．deal with 55．Since
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在将来获得成功所需要的技能。
51．句意：其中包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。根据“Some skills will always be
important. They...good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills.”以及所给词可
知，此处指获得成功的技巧包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。include“包括”符合语境；
陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 include。
52．句意：你需要清楚地表达你的想法，同时成为一个好的倾听者。根据“You need to express your ideas clearly
and...be a good listener.”以及所给词可知，此处指自己在做一个表达者的同时也要做一个倾听者。at the same
time“与此同时”符合语境。故填 at the same time。
53．句意：你还需要做好计划，迅速做出好的决定。根据“You also need to plan well and make good
decisions...”以及所给词可知，此处指迅速做出好的决定，应使用副词修饰动词，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。
故填 quickly。
54．句意：而且，由于总会有问题需要解决，处理困难情况的能力是你成功的关键。根据“the ability to...difficult
situations is a key to your success.”以及所给词可知，此处指处理困难情况，deal with“处理”符合语境，不定
式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 deal with。
55．句意：由于世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术也很重要。根据“...the world changes so fast,
it’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology as well.”以及所给词可知，前后句为因果关系，
用 since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 Since。
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答
案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own
emotions(情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper(发火).
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however,
the news led to lots of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take
a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing: It’s just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we
should do is not to avoid it, but to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it. But anger
specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities(责任). As a result, it is much
easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy
way to deal with it. So. the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Don’t lose your
temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go
for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be
as beautiful as it is now. But, we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
Control emotions
Students recorded their parents’ and their own emotions during the
The challenge
summer holiday.
Its 56 was to help the students and their parents not lose
temper.
As the news spread online, people began to have a 57 and
discuss anger and emotions with others.
Feeling angry is a 59 thing just like feeling hungry, lonely or
tired. We needn’t avoid it.
Different 58
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said: “you should force yourselves to
60 anger”.
A 62 should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can
cause anger easily.
61 on dealing
63 anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
With anger
Try expressing your bad emotions 64 such as painting, writing,
sing or walking.
Conclusion Without emotions, the world would be 65 beautiful.
【答案】
56．purpose 57．try 58．opinions
59．common 60．control 61．Advice/Suggestions 62．teenager 63．Putting
64．actively 65．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对待愤怒的态度以及青少年如何解决愤怒的情绪。
56．根据第一段第二句“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper.”
可知，发起这项挑战的目的是为了帮助学生和家长不发火。又根据“It’s…was”可知，空格处应填入名词“purpose”
的单数形式，表示“目的”。故填 purpose。
57．根据第二段第一句“News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it.”可知，
关于这一挑战的新闻在网上传开后，许多人开始尝试，根据“have a…”可知，这里应填名词“try”的单数形
式，与之构成短语“have a try 试一试”，符合语境。故填 try。
58．根据第四段“So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger ”可知，文章介绍了不
同的观点让读者思考，又根据“Different 不同的……”可推测，观点不止一个，空格处应用“opinions”的复数
形式，表示“观点”。故填 opinions。
59．根据第三段第一句“Some people think feeling angry is a common thing.”可知，有些人认为生气是一件很
平常的事。根据“a … thing”可知，空格处应用形容词 common，表示“平常的”。故填 common。
60．根据第三段最后 Isabel Clarke 的话“You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”可
知，人们可以强迫自己控制愤怒。根据“force yourselves to…anger”可知，此处应用动词原形“control”，表
示“强迫自己控制愤怒”。故填 control。
61．根据倒数第三段“If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot
easier.”和倒数第二段开头“According to the BBC’s advice website…”可知此处指解决愤怒的建议，空格处应
填名词“建议”，表泛指，可用不可数名词 advice 或可数名词 suggestion 的复数形式，首字母大写。故填
Advice/Suggestions。
62．根据第五段“Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is
much easier for us to get angry.”可知，意识到学业和责任容易导致愤怒的群体是“teenager”。根据“a”可推测，
此处应用其名词单数形式搭配，作主语，表示“青少年”。故填 teenager。
63．根据倒数第二段第一句“According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that
requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it.”可知，把愤怒发泄到需要创造力的事情上是一个简单的解决
办法。空格处应用动名词“putting”,与“anger into something creative”一同作主语，表示“把愤怒发泄到……的
事情上”，句首首字母大写。故填 Putting。
64．根据倒数第二段中“Don’t lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. ”可知，尝试
积极地表达坏情绪。根据“in an active way”可知，空格处应用“active”的副词形式，表示“积极地”。故填
actively。
65．根据最后一段中“And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now.”可知，没有
情绪，世界也不会像现在这样美好。空格处应用 less，修饰“beautiful”，表示否定，意为“没有那么美好”。
故填 less。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75 的相应位置上。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a
look at the following three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w 66 China’s first gold medal in men’s
snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
When Su was just 4 years old, he was greatly e 67 by his parents and started the snowboarding
game. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would f 68 him very well, but he
showed great talent in it. And he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the c 69 to
host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b 70 going into the Games. In the women’s big
air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 71 jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t
listen to her. I did it not only b 72 I tried to beat anyone else, but to push myself to the next level,” said
Gu.
Li Wenlong
On F 73 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlong won a silver medal in the
men’s 1000 m short track speed skating.
“This silver is just the b 74 of my future success,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to c
75 the color of the medal from silver to gold one day.”
【答案】
66．(w)inning 67．(e)ncouraged 68．(f)it 69．(c)hance 70．(b)efore 71．(d)ifficult/(d)angerous
72．(b)ecause 73．(F)ebruary 74．(b)eginning 75．(c)hange
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会一些年轻运动员的骄人成绩。
66．句意：年仅 18 岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣创造了历史，赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌。根据
“China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding”可知此处指“赢得第一枚金牌”，by 是介词，后面跟动名词形
式，win 的动名词是 winning。故填(w)inning。
67．句意：在苏 4 岁的时候，他受到父母的鼓励，开始了滑雪比赛。分析句子结构此处缺少动词构成被动
语态，作谓语。根据“started the snowboarding game”及首字母提示可知填“encourage”，此处表示被动语态，
因此用过去分词 encoueaged。故填(e)ncouraged。
68．句意：当时，他的父母在中国找不到一块非常适合他的滑雪板，但他在这方面表现出了非凡的天赋。
分析句子结构可知缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，fit“适合”符合，would 是情态动词，后面跟动
词原形。故填(f)it。
69．句意：2015 年，在北京获得 2022 年冬奥会主办权后，他下定决心要滑雪。分析句子结构可知此处填
名词，根据“to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及首字母提示，可知此处指“获得举办冬奥会的机会”。
故填(c)hance。
70．句意：这位 18 岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前设定了很高的目标。根据“ set her goals high”可知应该
是比赛前设定了更高的目标，结合首字母提示可知填“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
71．句意：这是一次她从未做过的危险/不同的跳跃。根据下一句“Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I
didn’t listen to her. ”谷爱凌没有听从妈妈让她谨慎小心的话，而是选择了危险或与往常不同的动作，结合首
字母提示可知此处指“危险的或不同的”，故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerous。
72．句意：“我这样做不仅是因为我试图打败任何人，而且是为了把自己提升到一个新的水平，”谷说。结
合前一句“But I didn’t listen to her. ”可知此处是在解释为什么没有按照妈妈说的去做的原因，结合首字母提
示可知填“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
73．句意：2 月 7 日，在他 21 岁生日的三天后，速滑运动员李文龙在短道速滑男子 1000 米比赛中获得银
牌。根据“On ...7, three days after his 21st birthday,”可知此处指时间，介词 on 用于具体日期前，结合首字母
提示可知此处指二月份。故填(F)ebruary。
74．句意：“这枚银牌只是我未来成功的开始。”李说。根据“my future success”及首字母提示可知，此刻指
“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
75．句意：我会继续努力，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色从银色变成金色。根据“from silver to gold ”可知此
处指“改变”，结合首字母提示可知填 change。故填(c)hange。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是 Sandy，你们班的英语老师 Mr. Lee 想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考
前心理辅导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给 Mr. Lee 写封电子邮件，说明你自己目前的情况，所做的努力，
并请他给你仍有的困惑提一些建议。
内容要点如下：
①作业多，上课困
1.目前的情况
②几乎没时间运动
①细致计划时间
2. 所做的努力 ②运动或听音乐，放松自己
③疲劳时看蓝色……
①父母不允许边做作业边听音乐，认为会分神
3. 仍有的困惑
②其它（自拟 2 点）
注意事项：
1. 词数：100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
参考词汇：distracted adj. 分神的；
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel really stressed these days.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
What should I do Can you offer me some suggestions I hope to have a good talk with you soon.
Best wishes,
Sandy
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel really stressed these days. Every day I have so
much homework to do that I feel sleepy in class the next day. I hardly have any spare time for sports, which
makes my life very boring.
I know it is important to finish all my homework on time, so I am trying to plan my day carefully. And it will
help me relax by taking exercise or listening to music. Sometimes, when I feel tired, I will look at the color blue,
as blue can bring peace to my mind and body.
But I still can’t solve some of my problems. For example, my parents don’t want me to do my homework
while listening to music. They think it makes me distracted. Moreover, I’m not allowed to watch TV or surf the
Internet. I don’t have any close friends, either. Sometimes I feel lonely.
What should I do Can you offer me some suggestions I hope to have a good talk with you soon.
Best wishes,
Sandy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示给 Mr. Lee 写封电子邮件，说明自己目前的情况，所做的努力，并就自己的困
惑向对方寻求一些建议。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开门见山；（开头已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己目前的情况，所做的努力；
第三步，最后就自己的困惑向对方寻求一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①on time 准时
②take exercise 锻炼
③for example 比如
[高分句型]
①Every day I have so much homework to do that I feel sleepy in class the next day.（用 so...that...句型引导结
果状语从句）
②I hardly have any spare time for sports, which makes my life very boring.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句）Unit8 Detective stories
【B 卷（能力提升）】
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What should we do for the camping trip
—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A．list B．card C．photo D．report
2．— Miss Chen, can you tell me how to ________ this new word
— Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．guess B．explain C．pronounce D．remember
3．Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
4．To _______ is to guess what comes next. It helps us understand what kinds of books or articles we are reading,
and where we might find information.
A．skim B．scan C．predict D．guess
5．Most students like the teachers ________ can understand them well.
A．who B．when C．what D．which
6．She told me the ________ why the girl was crying in her room.
A．decision B．truth C．document D．reason
7．I ____________ he is one of the greatest writers in China.
A．manage B．suppose C．advise D．reply
8．Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is ________ done.
A．possibly B．properly C．probably D．quietly
9．— Having a friend is much better than having a(n) ________.
— That’s true. We should try to get on well with others.
A．enemy B．energy C．emperor D．child
10．The hotel ________ we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect.
A．what B．whom C．whose D．that
11．Take your swimming clothes because you ________ want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.
A．might B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t
12．Now let’s welcome our headmaster to ________ the prizes to the winners.
A．punish B．suppose C．present D．spread
13．His book __________ came out last month is not very interesting.
A．who B．which C．that was D．which has
14．To tell the ________, English is not as difficult as you think.
A．fact B．truth C．reality D．belief
15．—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．should
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever seen any films starring Zhang Ziyi Though some people don’t like her acting, she is
well-known now not only in China, but also in the West. Zhang Ziyi’s first 16 in an American movie was
Rush Hour 2(2001), but as she 17 speak English, Jackie Chan had to translate everything the 18
said to her. In Rush Hour 2(2001), she played a character called “Hu Li”—the translation of this name into
Mandarin Chinese is the word “fox”. 19 she has been in many kung-fu movies, she is not actually very
good at it, so in fact she uses a lot of dance moves in her fight. She had attended the China Central Drama
College, 20 dance before she became an actress. She is so talented in dancing that she 21 the
Beijing Dancing College at 11 and the Beijing dancing Academy at 15. Recently she had taken some 22
classes to have more development in America.
There are four people in her family. Her father is an economist（经济学家）and her mother is a 23
teacher for she loves babies a lot. After Zhang Ziyi became popular, she became 24 for many products
such as Maybelline, Pantene shampoo, and Lenovo Computers. She is thought as 25 after NBA player
Yao Ming in some report.
16．A．appeared B．to appear C．appearance D．appearing
17．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t
18．A．filmmaker B．actor C．photographer D．director
19．A．Even though B．Therefore C．However D．Because
20．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．study
21．A．joined B．came C．arrived D．returned
22．A．Kung-fu B．dance C．English D．sing
23．A．college B．middle school C．primary school D．kindergarten (幼儿园)
24．A．model B．speaker C．seller D．producer
25．A．the most popular B．the second most popular C．as popular as D．less popular
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last
month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs.
They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my
feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with
classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu.
Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real
thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They
even make fun of me.”
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang
Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as
Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
“In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said
Zhong.
“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点 ), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying, a
professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers.
“Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out
your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重 ) truth and other
people’s privacy (隐私).”
26．Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs.
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．Micro blogs. B．Micro bloggers.
C．Rules. D．Students’ perspectives.
28．Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest .
A．sharing your feelings
B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study
D．giving out others’ privacy
B
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes
our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us
in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising
makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can’t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the
year should be made in spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough
time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early
to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
29．What does “early rising” mean？It means _______ early in the morning.
A．waking up B．getting up C．having breakfast D．making a day’s plan
30．Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？
A．Because we can save much time.
B．Because we are not busy in the morning.
C．Because air in the morning is very fresh.
D．Because we don’t need to prepare for breakfast.
31．We can work well with _____.
A．enough time B．a good reading C．clean hands D．a good plan
C
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in
Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous
dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More
wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872,
Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in
1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in
Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who
started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and
men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a
community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to
1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did
not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.
Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have
personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last
only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a
result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
32．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.
A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp
33．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ .
A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge
34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.
B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.
C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied
D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.
35．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”
A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.
B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it.
C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.
D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.
D
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is
often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes
from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激
素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the
US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for
our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much
as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that
aggressive feeling toward needing food.
36．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
38．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
39．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41—45 的相应
位置上。
41．When skating, you should put （安全）first.
42．The soldier had a serious (伤) on his leg.
43．I saw a dog (躺) at the gate when I arrived there.
44．If you are followed by a (陌生人), go and get help from others.
45．It was (报道) that “Made in China” has a great influence at the World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔).
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50 的相应位置
上。
46．I realised the (true) too late.
47．Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy)
48．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
49．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal)
50．Tom found his pen (miss) when he came into the classroom.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答
题卡标号为 51—55 的相应位置上。
quickly Since include deal with at the same time
What skills will students need for success in the future Some skills will always be important. They 51
good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas
clearly and 52 be a good listener. You also need to plan well and make good decisions 53 .
And, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to 54 difficult situations is a key to your
success.
55 the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology as
well. Do you think so
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答
案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own
emotions(情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper(发火).
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however,
the news led to lots of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take
a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing: It’s just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we
should do is not to avoid it, but to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it. But anger
specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities(责任). As a result, it is much
easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy
way to deal with it. So. the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Don’t lose your
temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go
for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be
as beautiful as it is now. But, we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
Control emotions
Students recorded their parents’ and their own emotions during the
summer holiday.
Its 56 was to help the students and their parents not lose
The challenge
temper.
As the news spread online, people began to have a 57 and
discuss anger and emotions with others.
Feeling angry is a 59 thing just like feeling hungry, lonely or
tired. We needn’t avoid it.
Different 58
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said: “you should force yourselves to
60 anger”.
A 62 should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can
cause anger easily.
61 on dealing
63 anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
With anger
Try expressing your bad emotions 64 such as painting, writing,
sing or walking.
Conclusion Without emotions, the world would be 65 beautiful.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75 的相应位置上。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a
look at the following three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w 66 China’s first gold medal in men’s
snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
When Su was just 4 years old, he was greatly e 67 by his parents and started the snowboarding
game. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would f 68 him very well, but he
showed great talent in it. And he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the c 69 to
host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b 70 going into the Games. In the women’s big
air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 71 jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t
listen to her. I did it not only b 72 I tried to beat anyone else, but to push myself to the next level,” said
Gu.
Li Wenlong
On F 73 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlong won a silver medal in the
men’s 1000 m short track speed skating.
“This silver is just the b 74 of my future success,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to c
75 the color of the medal from silver to gold one day.”
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是 Sandy，你们班的英语老师 Mr. Lee 想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考
前心理辅导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给 Mr. Lee 写封电子邮件，说明你自己目前的情况，所做的努力，
并请他给你仍有的困惑提一些建议。
内容要点如下：
①作业多，上课困
1.目前的情况
②几乎没时间运动
①细致计划时间
2. 所做的努力 ②运动或听音乐，放松自己
③疲劳时看蓝色……
①父母不允许边做作业边听音乐，认为会分神
3. 仍有的困惑
②其它（自拟 2 点）
注意事项：
1. 词数：100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
参考词汇：distracted adj. 分神的；
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel really stressed these days.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
What should I do Can you offer me some suggestions I hope to have a good talk with you soon.
Best wishes,
Sandy
