中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 教材解析
知识要点：
1.形容词和副词的比较级(①一般在词尾加er ②以e结尾的加r ③重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母结尾的双写加er ④y前面是辅音字母,把y改成i再加er ⑤多音节的形容词和副词,前面加 more ⑥不规则背诵)。
2.原级的结构:as +adj./adv.+as,否定的表达 not as/so +adj./adv.+as。
3.说出同学之间、朋友之间的异同,相同的用目 as,..as...表达,不同的用比较级。
Section A 重难点解析
一、Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。(教材第17页)
1. both ...and ...和……都;既……又……
注意:both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。如:
Both Tom and Jim are interested in shopping online.汤姆和吉姆都对网购感兴趣。
2.辨析:both与all
both 用于两者，表示“两者都” 修饰或指代可数名词复数作主语时,句子谓语动词用复数形式
all 用于三者或三者以上，表示“都” 修饰或指代可数名词复数作主语时,句子谓语动词通常用复数形式; 修饰或指代不可数名词作主语时,句子谓语动词通常用单数形式
You are both right.你们两个都对。
All of the doors have locks.所有的门都有锁。
二、Tina is more outgoing than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉外向。(教材第18页,2b)
outgoing ( more outgoing, most outgoing ) adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的
由“out +going”构成,可在句中作表语或定语。如:
①Tom is more outgoing than Sam.汤姆比萨姆外向。
② Mary is an outgoing girl. She has many friends.玛丽是个爱交际的女孩。她有许多朋友。
三、Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。(教材第18页,2b)
as...as... 与……一样……
两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构为not as...as...,意为“不如……那样……"。如:
Tom gets up as early as Jim。汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
注意:as...as...结构中的第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以改为so。如:
This room is not as/so big as that one.= That room is bigger than this one.这个房间不如那个房间大。
四、think she sang more clearly than Nelly.我认为她比内莉唱得更清晰。(教材第18页,2d)
clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
Please speak clearly.请说得清楚点儿。
【拓展】clear adj.清楚的,明确的
The question wasn't very clear.这个问题不是很清楚。
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.
不过,你能看得出来,莉萨确实想赢。(教材第18页,2d)
1. tell v.看得出来;知道;了解表示一种判断功能。如:
The only way to tell if you like something is by trying it.
要想知道你是否喜欢某样东西,唯一的办法就是试一试。
2.辨析:win 与 beat不及物动词
win 不及物动词 赢;获胜 —
及物动词 宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等
beat 及物动词 打败;战胜 宾语为比赛或竞争的对手
He is sure to win.他一定能获胜。
We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。
I can easily beat him at golf. 打高尔夫球时我能轻易地击败他。
But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
但是最重要的事是学点儿新东西并获得乐趣。(教材第18页,2d)
1.动词不定式短语作表语。
to learn something new意为“学习新东西”。此处动词不定式to do放在be动词后面,作表语。如:
①My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。
②His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
2. have fun 玩得高兴
与 have a good time 或enjoy oneself同义。如:
It's a good place to have fun.那是一个娱乐的好地方。
【拓展】have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣
Did you have fun visiting that country 游览那个国家你们快乐吗
七、—Who's more hard-working at school 在学校谁更用功
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我更用功。(教材19页Grammar Focus )
hard-working 意为“用功的”,作定语修饰名词或作表语。
work hard 意为“努力工作”,hard 为副词修饰动词 work。
辨析:hard-working, hard work与work hard
hard-working 形容词 意为“工作努力的;辛勤的"
hard work 名词短语 意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容 词,修饰名词work
work hard 动词短语 意为“努力工作”，hard是副词,修饰动词work
Learning English is hard work. Although he is hard-working and works hard at it, he still can't get good grades.学英语是辛苦的工作,尽管他很勤奋,努力地学习英语,但仍旧没能取得好成绩。
Section B 重难点解析
一、....is talented in music.……在音乐方面有天赋。(教材第20页,1a)
talent(n.天资;天才)+ -ed(形容词后缀)→talented(adj.有才能的)
be talented in在某方面有天赋
He is a talented pianist.他是一位天才钢琴家。
The boy is talented in swimming.那个男孩有游泳天赋。
二、....truly cares about me.……确实关心我。(教材第20页,1a)
truly adv.真正;确实
常位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。如:
She is truly talented in sports.她确实有运动天赋。
Jack truly studies hard.杰克学习确实努力。
... makes me laugh....让我发笑。(教材第20 页,1a)
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
make 后接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
His father always makes him get up before five o'clock.他爸爸总是让他在五点钟之前起床。
The teacher made me answer this difficult question.老师让我回答这个难题。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
我妈妈告诉我,好朋友就像一面镜子。(教材第21页,2b)
be like 像……一样
like此处用作介词,意为“像;和……一样”;其反义词是unlike,意为“不像;和….…不同”。
Our class is like a big family.我们的班级就像一个大家庭。
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因(教材第21页,2b)
1.That's why ... 这便是为什么……，这就是……的原因
后接结果,why引导的句子作表语,是表语从句。如:
I got up late, and that's why I missed the bus.我起晚了,这就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
2.That's because... 这是因为......后接原因。如:
That's because she is not old enough.这是因为她年龄不够大。
...you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.......(朋友)不在多而贵在好。(教材第21页,2b)
as long as 只要
引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can 时，as long as所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如:
①You will get good grades as long as you work hard.你只要努力学习,就会取得好成绩。
②You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.你只要说出真相,就可以离开这里。
七、It's not necessary to be the same.(和朋友)一样是没有必要的。(教材第21页，2b)
它是It’s + adj.+ to do sth.句型的一种形式,it作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。这样的句式还有:It’s difficult ( for sb. ) to do sth. ; It's kind( of sb. ) to do sth.
形容词表示事情的特点时,介词用 for;形容词表示人的特点时，介词用 of。如:
①It's easy for me to learn to swim.学游泳对我来说是容易的。(表示学游泳容易)
②It’s really clever of you to say so.你这样说真是太聪明了。(表示你聪明)
八、However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
然而,拉里经常(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。(教材第21页,2b)
bring out 使显现;使表现出
bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
九、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(教材第21页，2b)
1.reach v.伸出(手/臂)
reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把
He reached across the table and picked up the book.他伸手到桌子对面把书拿起来。
Can you reach for my hand 你能伸手帮我一下吗
2.touch v.感动
touch one's heart打动某人的心,令某人感动
The story touched my heart.这个故事令我感动。
十、In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know.
实际上,她比我认识的任何一个人你都有意思。(教材第21 页,2b)
in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
其中 fact 是名词,意为“现实;事实”。如:
In fact, she is talented in music.其实她在音乐方面有天赋。
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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (Section B) 练习
基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Dave is a shy boy. He always sits in the room_________( quiet).
2.Did you have fun_________( learn ) anything
3. My friend often helps me bring out the_________( good) in me.
4. The boy enjoys_________(swim)very much.
5.My cousin_________( break ) her arm last month.
6. A good friend should be_________(true) care about me.
7. The train_________( reach ) the center of the city at twelve o'clock every day.
8. Don't speak so_________( loud)，because both of us are having a rest now.
9.Clare_________ ( win) a toy car in the game and she liked it very much.
10. Tim got many first places in the dancing___________(competition ).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.玛丽最好的朋友比她更有趣。
Mary's best friend is_________than she_________.
2.霍利和他最好的朋友喜欢做同样的事情。
Holly_________ his_________friend like to do the_________things.
我比袁利更聪明,她学习比我更努力。
I am _________than Yuan Li. She _________ _________ _________me.
4.我和她一样友好。
I am_________ _________ _________ her.
5.我真的在意我的新工作。
I really_________ _________my new job.
6.只要不下雨,我们就能按时到那。
_________ _________ _________it doesn't rain, we can get there on time.
能力提升
一、完形填空。
When I was a child, I played handball in a team. I stopped __1__ after one year. I never did __2__ kind of sports from then on.
I'm 28 years old now. I __3__running about two years ago. When I started to run I stopped __4__. My first run was terrible. I couldn't run 300 meters __5__taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a __6__ idea and yet I did my second run.
On a special day I decided __7__in a city run with a distance of 5km. I started to run 3 times every__8__. My skills got better. I __9__ progress with every run. I reached my goal(目标). I finished the __10__ kilometers in 26 minutes.
After one year and a half I'm very __11__ being able to run a half marathon(半程马拉松). I never thought that I would do this __12__, but I did it. My new sport goal is __13__a full marathon in the next year. Every __14__ person should be able to do this. You only need to __15__ your comfortable zone(舒适带).
( )1. A. playing B. running C. jumping D.throwing
( )2. A. some B. many C. much D.any
( )3.A. finished B. thought C. started D. stopped
( )4. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smoked
( )5.A.with B. without C.in D.at
( )6. A. smart B. stupid C. happy D. clever
( )7.A.attend B.to attend C.join D.to join
( )8. A.week B. hour C.year D.second
( )9.A.changed B. did C.made D. got
( )10. A.three B. five C.seven D.ten
( )11.A.pride in B. proud of C. glad to D. sorry for
( )12. A. losing my life B. in our lives C. for his life D. in my life
( )13. A.to run B. to work C. to jump D.to play
( )14. A. unhealthy B. health C. healthy D. healthily
( )15.A.stay B. leave C.stayed D.left
阅读理解。
It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about" me, me , me.”
Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect and admire, not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances of making friends.
( )1. How can we have more friends
A. Get in touch with other people. B. Stay at home.
C. Only surf the Internet. D. Often make telephone calls to others.
( )2. When you talk to people,you should look_________.
A. in front of them
B. right,left or at the floor
C. at the sky
D. at the people in the eyes
( )3. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at.
B. It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.
C. Always talk about yourself when you talk to other people.
D. Please look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
( )4. If you want to have more chances of making friends , what should you do
A. Try to make friends with people you really like, respect and admire.
B. Don't just make friends with the people who are easy to meet.
C. Be friends with many people.
D. All above.
( )5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Tell us not to study at home all the time.
B. Tell us how we can make more friends.
C. It's hard to make friends if you stay at home.
D. Tell us only to make friends with people you like.
三、语法填空。
Different people have different ideas about friends.
A good friend is like a 1.__________.My friend Judy is quieter and more serious than most 2.__________( kid). I am a quiet and serious girl, too. That's 3.__________we are good friends. Judy often helps me as 4.__________as she is not busy. She likes sports and she often exercises after school. However, I don't like to do any exercise. She 5.__________about my health and often asks me to run together with her. Once I 6.__________( break) my arm and she was always there making me 7.__________( laugh ) and feel
better.
Judy is really my true friend. She 8._________( share) everything with me, such as learning methods(方法). She often tells me some good ways to do well in my subjects. She is hard-working, so she always gets better 9.________( grade ).
All in all, it's not important for friends 10.________( be) the same or different.
四、单词拼写。
1. A turkey is m__________bigger than a chicken.
2.Tom is t_________in music. He can play many instruments.
3. I took part in the singing competition.And I really want to w_________.
4. A friend who t________cares about you will always help you when you have trouble.
5. All the students think Miss Li is a s_______person, because she never smiles to them.
6.—Who is more h__________, Tom or Mike
—Tom works harder than Mike.He often gets good grades.
Tina looks s_________ to Tara, because they are twins.
Miss Li says that I'm q_________than I was in the English classes, because I talk less now.
9. There are many d_________between basketball and baseball, but they're both very popular in America.
10.Voice of China is really f__________and both the young and the old love it a lot.
五、书面表达。
学校英语俱乐部正在招聘一名学生助手( student helper)，要求性格活泼,擅长英语。以下是三名学生,请你分析一下谁最适合这份工作。
Jeff:滑稽,外向,英语差。
Molly:安静,害羞,擅长英语。
Mary:外向,擅长讲英语,善于跟孩子们相处,总是乐于帮助孩子们,知道如何教孩子们。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
基础巩固
一、1.quietly 2.learning 3.best 4.swimming5. broke 6.truly 7.reaches 8.loudly9.won petitions
二、1.funnier; is 2.and; best; same3.smarter studies harder than4.as friendly as5. care about 6.As long as
能力提升
一、1-5 ADCAB 6-10 BDACB11-15 BDACB
二、1-5 ADCDB
三、1.mirror 2.kids 3.why 4.long 5.cars6.broke 7. laugh 8.shares9.grades10.to be
四、1.much 2.talented 3.win 4.truly5.serious6. hard-working 7.similar 8.quieter9. differences 10.fantastic
五、
The school English club needs a student helper. The student helper should be outgoing and good at English. Here are three students.
Although Jeff is funny and outgoing,his English isn't good. Molly's English is pretty good and she can speak English well. However, she is too quiet and shy. Mary is different from them. She is the most outgoing of the three. She is talented in speaking English. What's more. she is good with children. She is always ready to help children. The mast important thing is that Mary knows.how to teach children,
All in all, Mary is the best person for the job. She can be a good student helper.
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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (Section A) 练习
基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Eat less meat, take more exercise and you'll be____________( healthy)than before.
2.This flower is red. That one is____________(red) than this one.
3.Our teacher is quite____________( friend ).
4. The math test is easy, and the English test is____________( easy).
5. Jim is____________( outgoing) than Tom.
6. Which color is____________( popular), red or green
7. My bag is bigger than____________(she).
8. She is as____________(fun) as Kate.
9.When autumn comes, the days get____________and____________(short).
10.She becomes____________and____________ ____________(beautiful).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我和我姐姐学习一样刻苦。
I work________ _______ ________my sister.
2.汤姆和迈克相比,谁唱得更清晰
Who sang________ ________，Tom________Mike
3.凯是一个外向的女孩。
Kay is________ ________girl.
4.他唱得比我(唱得)声音大。
He sings________ ________than me.
5.最重要的事情是要学到新东西并且玩得开心。
The________ ________thing is________ ________ something new and have fun.
6.汤姆比萨姆更懒。
Tom is________ ________Sam.
能力提升
完形填空。
I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very __1__boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time __2__on the bench(替补队员席). So I decided to do __3__. Drinking a lot of milk made me much4 . Before the football season started, I thought I could make __5__ succeed(成功) in being stronger at last. But I was soon __6__ when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the __7__ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was __8__and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a __9__ player. But finally I found that I couldn't make it __10__ . For a long time I was really unhappy about this. __11__ as time went by I knew that enjoying the feeling(感觉)of working hard was necessary. In fact, the __12__ wasn't the most important thing. Now, I am in a __13__ because I won a football game this morning. I' didn't succeed before. It was the __14__ time that I had won a football game, so we had a party to celebrate(庆祝).I succeeded after lots of __15__ because I didn't give up(放弃).
( )1.A.fun B. outgoing C.fat D.thin
( )2. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing
( )3.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( )4.A.slower B. heavier C. funnier D.shyer
( )5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
( )6.A.afraid B. hungry C.sad D.lucky
( )7.A. games B. programs C. ideas D. problems
( )8.A. talented B.tired C.bored D. happy
( )9. A. baseball B. basketball C. football D.volleyball
( )10.A.wake up B. come true C. come out D.pick up
( )11.A.But B. So C.If D.Though
( )12. A.time B. result C.ball D.feeling
( )13.A. forest B.farm C. party D.race
( )14.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )15.A.talk B.housework C.message D.practice
阅读理解。
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates.Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval(椭圆的)face with big eyes , a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes.Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other,so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
( )1.The writer is __________years old.
A.12 B.14 C.16 D.18
( )2.The underlined word“ sociable” means“_________”in Chinese.
A.爱交际的 B.喜怒无常的 C.沉默的 D.没有耐心的
( )3. The writer and Mai can be friends because they__________.
A. live in the same town B. look like each other
C. have everything in common D. believe in each other
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mai is short and thin.
B. Mai is outgoing and likes talking.
C.Mai and the writer are in the same class.
D.The writer often helps Mai with her studies.
( )5.What does the writer think of Mai
She is a lazy girl.
She is a nice girl.
C. She is too serious.
D. She is kind of ugly.
三、任务型阅读。
下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
Almost each of us wishes to be a very popular student in the school. However, getting popular isn't so easy as we think. Here are some ways that can help you.
1.__________A student who has more friends must be more popular. Want to make more friends Just try to be friendly and help them as much as possible. When more and more friends like to stay around you, you are sure to be popular.
2.__________Most of the time , a healthy person is a popular one. If you are healthy enough, you always bring others something good and they would like to be with you. To be in good health, doing sports is necessary.
3.__________It's sure that a top(最佳的)student must be more popular at his school. His teachers and classmates like him a lot. If you want to be such a student, keep studying hard and then you'll make yourself popular.
4.__________No one really likes someone too shy. An outgoing student is better at talking. Sometimes an outgoing person is an optimistic(乐观的)one who can make you feel better. Of course, they are more popular.
5.__________No one dislikes such a person. Want to be funnier than others Try to read more books and know a lot more, and then you'll have more interesting things to share with others and make yourself more popular.
A. It's helpful to be funnier than other kids. B. You should make yourself more beautiful. C. Being more outgoing than other kids is also a good way.D. You should make more friends than others.E. Being better at your subjects than most kids can also help. F. Exercising more to keep healthy is good.
四、语法填空。
Now my daughter Donna and Laura are good friends. But you know Laura's aunt Lillian was my good friend 1._________ I was a child.
One day, Donna said to me, “Mom, I made 2._________new friend at school. Can she come to our home tomorrow ”“Enjoy 3._________( you)." I said and thought of my own friend, Lillian. We met 4._________the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian made friends with me and helped me 5._________( much) than anyone else.
Once, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. That was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. 6._________, three days later, Lillian couldn't come back anymore. My heart almost 7._________(break). It made me think about the 8._________( say ), “ A friend is easier lost than found."
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs Loggia. My name is Laura. "Laura was so much like Lillian. I was 9._________( true) surprised when Laura's mom came to pick her up that afternoon. I opened the door 10._________(let)her in.“Judy! It's me, Lillian's sister." Yes, Laura looked familiar(熟悉的).She was Lillian's niece(外甥女).
五、单词拼写。
1.Our math teacher is a s_________man. It seems that he never laughs.
2.If you are h_________enough , you will do better in your studies.
3. I think he is good at chemistry, h_________，he didn't pass the exam.
4. He w_________ the first prize in the English competition.
5. Sleep is n_________to health.
6.“ All roads lead to Rome."is an old s_________.
7. My sister and I s_________a small room between us.
8. My brother is 13 years old, and he studies in a p_________school.
9. Peter went to school a_________he didn't feel well.
10.My best friend and I have s_________ tastes in music and art.
参考答案：
基础巩固
一.1.healthier 2.redder 3.friendly 4.easier5. more outgoing 6.more popular 7. hers 8.funny 9.shorter; shorter10.more; more beautiful
二,1.as hard as 2.more clearly; or3.an outgoing 4.more loudly 5. most important; to learn6.lazier than
能力提升
一、1-5 DBABC 6-10 CADCB11-15 ABCAD
二、I-5 BADCB
三、1-5DFECA
四、1.when 2.a 3. yourself 4. at5. more6.However 7, broke 8.saying 9,truly10. to let
五、1.serious/strict 2.hard-working 3.however4.won 5. necessary 6 saying 7.share8. primary 9.although 10. similar
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