(共34张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 3 Language in use
Unit 3 Language in use
Unit 3 Language in use
翻译下列短语
1. 做简短的演讲 ；
2. 为……而感谢 ；
3. 比……更差/更糟 ；
4. 第二年 ；
5. 摆放餐桌 ； 6. 太多 ；
7. 一年一次 ； 8. ……得多 ；
9. 也 ； 10. 聚集在一起 ；
11. 丰富的，充足的 ；
12. 开始做某事 ；
13. 玩得高兴，过得愉快 ；
14. 在开始的时候，起初 。
make short speeches
give thanks for...
worse than
the following year
lay the table
too much
once a year
a lot
as well
come together
plenty of
start doing sth.
enjoy oneself
at the beginning
Language practice
While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
After they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
语法小结
Adverb Clauses of Time(时间状语从句)
用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种，今天我们主要学习由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引导的时间状语从句。
when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作；
从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词
并且when有时意为“就在那时”。
When I got home, he was watching TV.
当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我刚要出门，电话铃响了。
when只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。
从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。
因此，从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。
While I was sleeping, my brother came in.
当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
when与while 都意为“当……的时候”。
when 引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词既可以是持续性的, 也可以是终止性的；
而while引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词只能是持续性的, 并且常用进行时态。
When he woke up, it was eight o’clock．
While he woke up, it was eight o’clock．
When I was waiting for a bus, I met her．
While I was waiting for a bus, I met her．
试比较：
√
×
√
√
before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
如:
I won’t tell you the truth before he comes back.
他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。
after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
如:
After she finished the work, she went to have supper.
她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。
as soon as表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。
如:
After she finished the work, she went to have supper.
她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。
表示“一……就”
I will call you as soon as I arrive home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
I hope to find him as soon as possible.
我希望尽可能快地找到他。
Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name.
我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。
since可引导时间状语从句， 意思是“自从 ……的时候起；从此；从 ……以来； ……以后”等。
在否定句中，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为“直到……才”，这时till 和until可以与before 替换。
如：
Last night I waited until eleven o’clock, but he didn’t return.
昨天晚上我一直等到11点, 但他还没回来。
My son won’t come home until it is dark.
我儿子不到天黑不回家。
until（=till）在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为“到……为止”；
若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go, come, leave, start, begin等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从来到我们学校， 他学习就非常努力。
2) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”
I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
从他不住这儿起， 我一直没有收到他的信。
I haven’t eaten snakes since I wasn’t a student at school.
=I haven’t eaten snakes since I left school.
自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words or expression in the box. There may be
more than one answer.
after as soon as since until while
_______________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. ______ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
3. __________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.
4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.
5. He has made a lot of progress _____ he started to learn English last month.
While
As soon as
until
since
After/As soon as
2 Complete the conversation with the clause in the box.
a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New Year
Betty: When are we going to the party
Daming: We’re waiting for you. We can go ______.
Betty: OK, let’s go. It’s better to be early and get there ________.
Daming: Yes, we don’t want to get there _______.
Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.
Daming: Well, it’s something to do _________.
Betty: Don’t you want to make a plan for the New Year ________
Daming: No, it’s OK. I’ll make it _____.
b
c
a
f
d
e
3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner
2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework
3. What do you do after school
4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up
5. What do you say when someone gives you a present
6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I say “thank you ” to him/her.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I often play basketball after school.
I have studied many subjects since I studied school.
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
before until When while
Christmas is a happy holiday. (1) ______ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Children think that Father Christmas waits (2) ______ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3) _______ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) ______ they are sleeping.
When
until
before
while
【知识点1】fall asleep，go to bed，go to sleep与be asleep的用法：
①fall asleep意为“睡着”，表示睡着的动作过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”，有时也含有“不想入睡而入睡”之意，不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。
②go to bed指“就寝”，只表示“上床去睡”这一动作，无“睡着”之意，它的对应词组是get up“起床”。
I often go to bed early．我通常很早就睡觉。
③go to sleep表动作，意为“入睡，设法睡着”，强调进入睡眠状态。
He found it difficult to go to sleep. 他发现很难入睡。
④be asleep表状态，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：
The baby has been asleep for an hour. 这孩子睡着一个小时了。
She is worried about her son. Then it is difficult for her .
A. asleep B. fall asleep C. go to bed D. to fall asleep
D
【知识点2】强调句的句型结构是：“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他成分”，被强调部分指人时引导词可用who或that，其他情况一律用that。除谓语部分外，句中的任何成分都可以被强调。
It was Jane who helped me. 是简帮了我。(强调主语)
It is the car that the police are looking for.
警察正在寻找的是小汽车。(强调宾语)
It was at six that Tom arrived at the school.
汤姆是在六点钟到达学校。(强调状语)
5 Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
as well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of
I always count down the days until (1) _________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _______________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) __________ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4) ____________ in the park and play games (5) ______. Sometimes we can (6) ______________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!
the end of
as well
spend some time
get together
have a picnic
take a vacation
【知识点3】depend on/upon意为“依赖/靠；取决于；决定于”。depend 是动词，意为“视……而定；决定于”常用搭配：depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事；It/That depends.视情况而定。
Children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。
I depend on you to do it. 这件事我就指望你了。
We may go out next Sunday, but that depends.
我们下周日可能外出，但那要视情况而定。
1. You should learn to yourself. You know, you have grown up.
A. depend on B. put on C. look for D. take down
2. Teenagers shouldn’t depend ________ their parents for food and clothing.
A. with B. from C. on D. by
A
C
6 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!
1. — We’re going to visit the Grand Canyon
with Aunt Li for the holiday.
— _________.
2. — I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
— Oh, good!___________.
3. — I’m taking my driving test next week.
— __________.
4. — I’ve just run one thousand metres
and beaten everyone!
— ____________.
c
a
b
d
7 Listen and check(√) the speakers’ holiday plans.
a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!
Mike Tom Becky Jane
Go to a new place
Go to a favourite place
Stay at home
Take a friend home
8 Listen again. Work in groups and talk
about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose
plan do you think is the most interesting
9 Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1) ___ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It was delicious. (2) ___ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyed themselves. All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3) ____ In the afternoon, people played
traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4)______
c)
a)
d)
b)
a) There were a lot of local people
there as well as some tourists.
b) I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it.
c) During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour
Day holiday.
d) Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too.
Public holidays in the US
Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remember Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Around the world
Around the world
Around the world
10 Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.
1. Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or
only in China
2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in
different areas
3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year
4. Do people eat special food during the festival
5. Do people wear special clothes
6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to
celebrate
10 Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.
11 Write sentences about the festival. Join the
sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc.
12 Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival.
13 Present your poster to the class.
知识点精练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Diana fell a_______ while she was writing her composition.
2. Tom has made great p_______ in English since he joined the English club.
3. ---- Where’s Jenny
---- Oh, she’s w________ for you at the school gate.
4. Does Susan enjoy herself on the b_______
5. ---- S hall we go to the mountains to have a picnic
---- Sounds great, but it will d_______ on the weather
sleep
rogress
aiting
each
epend
知识点精练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Well ________ (begin) is half ______ (do).
2. I didn't leave until Mom ______ (wake) up.
3. The Spring Festival is a __________ (tradition) festival in China.
4. You have _______ (spend) several hours playing online. It’s bad for your health.
5. In my opinion, if you want to get along well with your friends, it’s _______ (good) to give than to take.
begun
done
woke
traditional
spent
better
三、单项选择。
1. ---- When did your father come back last night
---- He didn’t come back ____ he finished all the work.
A. until B. while C. if D. as
2. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ____ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
3. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ____ different ways ____ the same time.
A. on; in B. in; at C. on; at
4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ____ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
5. ---- Henry, please call us as soon as you ____ Hawaii.
---- OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
A
C
B
D
A
6. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ____ the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
7. ____ I go back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. Before B. When C. Since D. Although
8. It’s not polite to speak loudly ____ you are having a meal.
A. while B. after C. until D. since
9. ---- You have been in Neijiang very long
---- Yeah. ____ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
10. ---- Did you catch the first subway this morning
---- No, I didn’t. It had started moving ____ I could get on it.
A. after B. since C. before D. as soon as
D
B
A
D
C
1. 取得很大进步 ；
2. 回来 ；
3. 考虑，认为 ；
4. 起床 ；
5. 以/用不同的方式 ；
6. 入睡，睡着 ；
7. 倒计时，倒数 ；
8. 喜欢做某事 ；
9. 依靠，依赖，取决于 ；
10. 除……以外(别无)；除……外，此外 。
make a lot of progress
get back
think about
get out of bed
in different ways
fall asleep
count down
like doing sth.
depend on
apart from
四、翻译下列短语。
1. 抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2. 读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3. 完成本单元的练习册。
4. 预习下节课的内容。
Homework
