(共34张PPT)
Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.A Chinese saying is written at the (底部) of each page in this book.
2.If we drop (垃圾) in a public place,we’ll be fined by the
police. (2022扬州改编)
3.We are not supposed to use (塑料的) bags while shopping.
4.Afterwards,Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many
a over others.
5.The villagers used to burn (煤) to get warm.
bottom
coal
dvantages
plastic
litter/rubbish
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.Everyone should play a part in (keep)the classroom clean.
7.The (wood) thing is for beating the eggs.
8.We’re trying (help) her with math.
9.The trip (cost) me much money,but makes me very happy.
10.Look! Some (fisherman) are catching fish over there.
keeping
wooden
to help
costs
fishermen
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
too much,play a part,make a difference,lead to,be good for
11.I’m sure your actions will a better future.
12.Everyone should in cleaning up the city park.
13.You should eat more fruit and vegetables.They your health.
14.Your actions can in your life.
15.There is rubbish on the ground.
lead to
play a part
are good for
make a difference
too much
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。
Serious brain damage him a vegetable.
17.人们已经发明了新能源汽车来减少空气污染。
New energy cars have been invented to . air pollution.
18.商人们提高了价格,减少了产量,而没有削减成本。
Businessmen raised prices and cut production cutting costs.
19.别灰心,生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don’t lose heart.Life / .
surprise and hope.
down
cut
into
turned
instead
of
is
full
of
is
filled
with
第2课时 Section A (3a-3b)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.So far,no (科学的)studies have shown that shark fins are good for
our health.
2.The method is not only c ,but also harmful to the environment.
3.The government has developed some l to stop the traffic accident.
4.There are some birds landing on the t of the house.
5.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it’s filled with (有害
的) radiation(辐射). (2022泰安)
scientific
ruel
aws
op
harmful
6.Many whales are c and traded every year.
7.The dog is tied with a (链子).
8. (鲨鱼) are very smart animals.
9.With the development of (工业),it will cause some pollution
problems.
10.It’s important to keep a balance of the (生态系统).
aught
chain
Sharks
industry
ecosystem
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11.We’re trying (study) English.
12.His brother made an effort in (science) research.
13.There used to (be) a tree near my house.
14.Eating too much meat is (harm) to your health.
15.So far,Tom (throw) away many things.
to study
scientific
be
harmful
has thrown
Ⅲ.英汉互译
16.The number of students who are planting trees on the hill is 50.
17.People cut off the sharks’ fins and throw them into the ocean.
18.So far,robots haven’t caused any problems.
19.一些志愿者去学校教学生保护动物的知识。
20.但事实上,每年大约七千万条鲨鱼被抓来在这个行业进行交易。
正在山上植树的学生数量是50(人)。
人们切下鲨鱼的鳍,把它们扔进海里。
到目前为止,机器人没有引起任何问题。
But in fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
Some volunteers go to schools to teach students about animal protection.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
21.空气污染对我们的健康有害。
Air pollution our health.
22.没有眼镜,我不能看清黑板上的字。
. , I can’t see the words on the blackboard .
23.政府应该制定法规来保护地球。
The government should the earth.
24.事实上,它将给所有的海洋生物带来危害。
,it will danger to all ocean life.
25.他不再喜欢美术,但慢慢地他对科学产生了兴趣。
He likes art,but slowly he science.
clearly
to
laws
develop
to
harmful
is
Without
glasses
In
protect
fact
bring
no
longer
is
interested
in
第3课时 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.He was reading a book w he was waiting.
2.People are supposed to stop driving and start r bikes.
3.Turn off the s while you are washing your hair.
4.We can save trees and forests by (回收)waste paper.
5.Paper (餐巾纸)are widely used in our daily life.
hile
recycling
iding
hower
napkins
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
napkin,use,recycle,take,stay
6. paper is a really easy thing for everyone.
7.To protect the environment,people shouldn’t use paper .
8.We all part in the school trip last week.
9.His father to drive to work,but now he walks to work.
10.Let’s go hiking instead of at home,OK
Recycling
took
napkins
used
staying
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.停止开车很难。
It’s very to cars.
12.当你外出时不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget to . . when you go out.
13.当你购物时,你应该带上你自己的袋子。
You should your bags when you .
14.他住得离学校近,所以他每天步行去上学。
He lives school,so he walks to school every day.
15.我们应该从现在开始努力学习来实现我们的中国梦。
We should work hard . . to achieve our Chinese Dream.
hard/difficult
driving
stop
take
own
The
light(s)
off
turn
go
shopping
to
close
on
now
from
第4课时 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.There are lots of books and paper.We can (回收) them.
2.Let’s meet at the school g at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
3.Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two b of water.
4.Look!There is a plane flying u down at high speed in the sky.
5.Do you know who is the p of the country
recycle
ate
pside
ottles
resident
6.Some parts of the model plane are made of (金属)and others are made of
plastic.
7.She won a (奖励) for saving endangered animals.
8.Many artists and poets draw their (灵感) from nature.
9.“Strike while the (铁) is hot.” is a popular saying.
10.There is no software development without (创造性).
metal
prize
iron
inspiration
creativity
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11. (actual), I have taught history for five years.
12.This kind of toy will help children with their (create).
13.Everyone should know the (important) of environmental protection.
14.This is a very (use) book.You should read it carefully.
15.We visited our teacher (recent).
16.You shouldn’t make a noise when (eat) at the table.
17.I received a letter (write) in English.
18.William Shakespeare has been dead for over 400 years,but his (work) still
have a great influence today.
19.Stop (cry).Your mother is coming.
20. (recycle) paper is good for our environment.
Actually
creativity
useful
recently
eating
written
works
crying
Recycling
importance
Ⅲ.英译汉
21.China is known for the Great Wall.
22.Not only you but also your father has to go there.
23.The primary school was set up in the village in 2017.
24.I’m happy that I can put my hobby to good use.
25.Spring brings everything back to life.
中国以长城闻名。
不仅你而且你父亲也必须去那儿。
这所小学于2017 年在这个村里建立。
我很高兴能够好好利用我的兴趣爱好。
春天使万物恢复生机。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
26.我从来没有听说过它。
I it.
27.这个街区过去是很漂亮的树林。
The neighborhood very beautiful woods.
28.这些孩子应该被允许有自己的选择。
These children should their own choices.
29.他喜欢他妈妈为他做的衣服。它们是棉质的。
He loves the clothes his mother him.They are cotton.
30.去年他们拆了那座老房子。
They . the old house last year.
have
be
never
of
used
heard
be
allowed
to
for
have
to
made
down
made
of
pulled
第5课时 Section B (3a-3b)
——单元话题写作指导
写作话题 环境保护
具体内容 阐述生活中一些污染对人们的生活环境带来的负面影响,针对污染问题提出有效的、切实可行的环保措施
注意事项 正确使用所学词汇、时态和句型,表达要有条理性
亮点句型
1.We’d better...instead of...我们最好……而不是……
2.It’s our duty to...……是我们的责任。
3.It’s important and necessary to...
……是重要和必要的。
4....is getting worse and worse.……正变得越来越糟糕。
5.Now more and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work.
现在越来越多的人选择骑自行车去上班。
6.Let’s take action to protect the environment and save our home!
让我们行动起来,保护环境,拯救我们的家园吧!
7.It is known to all that riding bikes is good for the environment.
众所周知,骑自行车对环境有好处。
1.写作要求
请以“Air Pollution”为题,写一篇80~100词的英语短文,谈谈引起此问题的
原因, 并倡导公众从点滴做起来解决问题。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第一人称和第三人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
. Air Pollution
The air around us is badly polluted.Because many factories burn coal.They emit a large amount of black smoke into the air. Besides,there are more and more cars in cities now.
There are some ways to solve the problem.First of all,we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into the air.Secondly,we’d better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to work.What’s more,it’s a good idea to plant more trees and flowers.Finally,we need to recycle books and paper and stop using paper napkins.
I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution problem.
I’m sure that our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
单元语法突破 (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、现在进行时
二、现在完成时
三、used to的用法
四、被动语态
五、情态动词
1.情态动词表示说话人的态度,不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用构成谓语。常见的有
can (could),may (might),must,shall,should,need等。
2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
3.情态动词表推测:
must意为“一定;必定”,表示非常肯定的推测,只用在肯定句中;
may/might/could意为“或许;可能”,表示不太肯定的推测;
can’t 意为“不可能;一定不”,表示否定推测。
Ⅰ.用can,may,must,need或have to的适当形式填空
1.You return the book to the library on time.
2.I find the way to the hospital. you show me the way
3.—Must I finish the work right now
—No,you .You do it later.
4.Her mother was ill.She stay at home and look after her.
5.—What is your mother going to do this Saturday
—I’m not sure.She go to see my grandmother.
must
can’t
Could
needn’t
may/can
had to
may/might
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.Some students are used to (ask)their parents for help when they meet
trouble.
7.There used to (be)a quiet village here.
8.You will get used to (live)in the countryside.
9.All of us know that cotton can be used to (make)clothes.
10.You used to (go)to school by bike,didn’t you
asking
be
living
make
go
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.这儿过去有一个大的停车场。
There be a big parking lot.
12.在2016年,他被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。
In 2016,he . to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.
13.我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
My grandparents for 50 years.
14.我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classroom.
15.他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛。
They are Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.
used
to
invited
was
have
been
married
must
be
turned
off
leaving
for
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022牡丹江、鸡西改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或所给单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment,but most of us are too busy or too lazy 16. make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 17. (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡).It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive,but they last much 18. (long) and they can save energy.So in the long term your electricity bill would be 19. (reduce).
to
protecting
longer
reduced
Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable,give them to someone who 20. (need) them.You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment,but you’ll also help people 21. . need.
Turn off you devices(设备).When you don’t use a house device,turn it off.For example,if you don’t watch TV,turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It’s an easy habit 22. (keep) and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes.Driving is one of the biggest 23. (cause) of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask 24. (you) the following question:Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
needs
causes
to keep
yourself
in
Rainwater.Rainwater is very 25. (use) in our daily life,so try to hold it when it rains.This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment,and they help you save some money.
useful
英汉互译
1.We must take action right now in order to improve our environment.
2.不用时,请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。 (2022扬州)
3.汤姆买不起那把小提琴,因为它太贵了。
4.你买这台电脑花了多少钱
5.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
为了改善我们的环境,我们必须马上采取行动。
Please turn off the lights,the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
Kate was planning to take part in the activities on the school Science Day.
How much did you pay for/spend on the computer / How much did the computer cost you