(共38张PPT)
Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.Mr.Black told his students not to c with strangers on the Internet.
2.My mother always tells us not to say hello to s .
3.Mary is so young that she can’t make her own d .
4.The scientists spent a long time studying the b of the monkeys.
5.My father will go to Beijing on b in two days.
hat
usiness
ehavior
ecisions
trangers
6.It’s not always (安全的) to chat on the Internet.
7.It’s necessary to know some (基本的)life skills.
8. (锻炼) every day is very important for our health.
9.I don’t think your living (习惯) are good.
10.I think health and (快乐)are the most important things in life.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11.I sat in the front row in order to (see) clearly.
12. (eat) healthily is important to everyone.
13.You should learn to make a (decide) by yourself.
14.John is (happy) because he failed the English exam.
15.It’s (danger) to be so near to the tiger.
safe
basic
Exercising
habits
happiness
see
Eating
decision
unhappy
dangerous
16.He hasn’t decided where (go) for the vacation.
17.The old man was lost in (think) and did not hear us come in.
18.Doing chores can teach us how to look after (we).
19.The girl is too young (dress) herself.
20.It’s important for us students (spend) less time on computers.
to go
thought
ourselves
to dress
to spend
Ⅲ.英汉互译
21.When you are in trouble,you should talk the problems over with your parents.
22.It’s very important to share your thoughts with others.
23.Mrs.Smith was tidying up her room when Mary went back home.
24.It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world.
25.我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。
当你遇到麻烦的时候,你应该和你的父母讨论这些问题。
和别人分享你的想法是非常重要的。
玛丽回家时,史密斯太太正在打扫她的房间。
We shouldn’t depend so much on our parents.
为了更多地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。
26.谢谢你给我的杯子装满牛奶。
27.我父母不允许我在外面待得太晚。
28.他经常帮助我摆脱困境。
29.为了保持健康,青少年应该多锻炼。
30.这个小女孩太小了,不能照顾自己。
Thank you for filling my glass with milk.
My parents don’t allow me to stay out too late.
He often helps me out.
The little girl is too young to look after herself.
In order to stay healthy,teenagers should do more exercise.
第2课时 Section A (3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.E helps teenagers to stay healthy.
2.If you want to make friends with someone,you must t him first.
3.Peter p home cooking to fast food.That is,he likes home-made food
better.
4.He came here with the p of visiting Dongying.
5.If you want to change bad habits,you must first change your a .
xercising
rust
refers
urpose
ttitude
6.I’m thirsty.I’d like some (可乐饮料).
7.Linda and Jim are two (典型的) teenagers.
8.If you feel (有压力的),you should make plans for your study,hobbies
and relaxation.
9.Listening to loud music is bad for your (听力).
10.I think teenagers should be allowed to (组织) their own life.
cola
typical
stressed
hearing
organize
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11.We should pay more attention to (develop) agriculture.
12.The children would rather (walk) there than (take) a bus.
13.I’d like to go (swim) this Sunday.
14.We know it is never too late to (change) bad habits.
15.You should eat more (health).It is good for you.
developing
take
swimming
change
healthily
walk
Ⅲ.英汉互译
16.Mike found a job that he liked with the help of his friends.
17.If you want to study well,you should pay attention in class.
18.He would rather stay at home than go to the cinema.
19.In order to win the match,they work hard.
20.It’s never too late for you to give up smoking.
在朋友们的帮助下,迈克找到了一份他喜欢的工作。
如果你想学习好,那你应该在上课的时候集中精力。
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去电影院。
对你来说戒烟永远不会太晚。
为了赢得比赛,他们非常努力。
21.另一方面,王涛不喜欢垃圾食品。
22.她花很多时间和朋友们闲逛。
23.吃太多肉对你的健康不好。
24.不要放弃,尽你的最大努力来完成它。
25.她几乎从来不紧张,并且她经常笑。
On the other hand,Wang Tao doesn’t like junk food.
She spends a lot of time hanging out with her friends.
Eating too much meat is not good for your health.
She is hardly ever stressed and she laughs a lot.
Don’t give up,and do your best to finish it.
第3课时 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.My father likes to have a n at noon every day.
2.A helping b that I often do with my daughters is picking up rubbish in
our neighborhood.
3.Do you know how your friends got t the winter holiday
4.Do you have a lot of (压力) at school
5.Why don’t you (锻炼) more often
ap
exercise
ehavior
hrough
stress
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.We must try our best (improve)our spoken English.
7.Everyone is thirsty for breathing fresh air in order (keep)healthy.
8.His work is (teach)his son to play the piano.
9.He used to behave (bad)in class.
10.There are great ways to help (protect)our environment.
to improve
to teach/ teaching
to keep
badly
protect
Ⅲ.英译汉
11.I need to find some time to spend with my family.
12.He weighs more than most of the students in our class.
13.The doctors think teenagers need more sleep.
14.Victor is working much harder than before.
我需要找点时间和家人在一起。
他的体重比我们班大多数学生都重。
医生们认为青少年需要更多的睡眠。
维克多学习比以前努力多了。
第4课时 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.The workers’ a income in this company has risen to 5,000 yuan a
month.
2.We always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right
a of medicine when we are ill.
3.By now,the f of people hurt in the fire has risen to 100.
4.Do you take r exercise
5.Mr.White’s speech had a big e on the listeners.
verage
mount
egular
igure
ffect
6.I can’t c on my homework with so much noise going on.
7.I might take a little (小睡).
8.Though Mr.Wang looks (严肃的),he is kind and patient to his students.
9.All the students (表演) well in the art festival.
10.It’s (正常的)to have problems in our everyday life.
oncentrate
nap
performed
serious
normal
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11.It is such a good chance (improve) my spoken English.
12.—Do you have trouble (understand) the meaning of this poem
—No,I have learnt it already.
13. (keep) healthy,he gets up early to exercise every morning.
14.Tom (tell)that it is important to learn English well.
15.Bruce looks quiet,but (actual) he is active in class.
to improve
understanding
To keep
actually
is told
16.Researchers say that the less we sleep,the (bad) we work in our daily
life.
17.I think you should find a chance to show your (able) to your
boss.
18.Who else knows the (true)
19.Remember to have the medicine (two) a day.
20.If you don’t sleep well,you’ll have problems with your .
(concentrate) next day.
worse
ability/abilities
truth
concentration
twice
Ⅲ.英译汉
21.The machine is working at its best now.
22.A billion dollars is a large amount of money.
23.You must concentrate all your energy on the study of English.
24.A large amount of research has been done to understand pandas’ living habits.
25.You are not supposed to stay up and study before exams.
现在这台机器以最佳状态运行着。
十亿美元是一笔庞大的资金。
你必须集中你全部的精力学习英语。
为了了解大熊猫的生活习惯,人们做了大量的研究工作。
你不应该在考试前熬夜学习。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
26.然而,很显然的是,我们睡得越少,我们在日常生活中的表现就越糟糕。
However,it’s clear that . we sleep, we perform in
everyday life.
27.睡眠不足会严重影响我们大脑的工作能力。
. . . sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to
work.
the
less
worse
Not
the
enough
getting
28.睡眠专家说,最好不要过于努力入睡,当然也不要一直去看时间。
Sleep experts say that it’s better not to to get to
sleep,and certainly not to keep looking at the time.
29.尽管人们的平均睡眠时间似乎是刚好不到8小时,但是我们需要的睡眠量因人而异。
. sleep we need is different from person to person,though
seems to be just under eight hours.
30.忘掉(那些)事实和数字吧,要是我们在白天感到疲倦,那就意味着我们需要更多睡眠。
Forget about .If we feel tired in the daytime
. we need to get more sleep.
try
too
The
amount
hard
average
of
the
facts
and
figures
it
means
第5课时 Section B (3a-3b)
——单元话题写作指导
写作话题 养成好习惯
具体内容 从交友、饮食、锻炼等方面叙述好习惯的益处
注意事项 注意动词不定式的正确运用
亮点句型
1....has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work.
……会严重影响我们大脑的工作能力。
2.It’s clear that...
很明显……
3.Nowadays,more and more people know the importance of...
现在,越来越多的人知道……的重要性。
4.If we want...,we must develop good living habits.
如果我们想……,我们必须养成良好的生活习惯。
5.Different people have different habits,and I have my own habits.
不同的人拥有不同的习惯,我有自己的习惯。
6.I always go to bed early and get up early.
我总是早睡早起。
7.It’s necessary for us to take exercise.
对我们来说锻炼很重要。
8.We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜而不是垃圾食品。
1.写作要求
健康饮食对每个人都是非常重要的,请你以“My Healthy Food and Drink”为题写一篇
80~100词的英语短文。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:以一般过去时、一般现在时为主
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
. My Healthy Food and Drink
I have a good eating habit.
However,in the past,I often got up late and seldom had breakfast.When I felt hungry,I always ate junk food.It was very bad for my health,so I was very weak.
Later,I learned something about healthy food and drink.I realized that it was very important to have a good living habit.Unhealthy food and drink is bad for everyone,while healthy food and drink can keep our bodies strong and healthy.
Since then,I have kept a good habit.Now I have a good breakfast every day.I have lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch and supper.I often drink water and milk,but seldom eat hamburgers or drink cola.The good habit makes me healthy and happy.
单元语法突破 (Grammar Focus-4c)
动词不定式的用法
一、动词不定式作主语
1.动词不定式直接作主语。
To swim in the river is dangerous.
在河里游泳是危险的。
2.下列特殊句型中的动词不定式作真正主语:
▲“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中句中
的形容词多为描述性的词语,不对人的品格或物的品性进行评价,如
difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,impossible等。
It’s very hard for him to study two foreign languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
▲“It is+形容词+of sb.to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中句中的形容词用于描述人的性格或品质,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It’s very nice of you to help me.
你来帮助我真是太好了。
▲“It’s a/one’s+task/duty/job...+to do sth.”意为“做某事是一项/某人的任务/职责/工作……”。
It’s my duty to save patients.
救治病人是我的职责。
二、动词不定式作表语
动词不定式作表语,一般用于be动词或seem等系动词后面。主语通常是
wish,idea,work,task,job,aim等词。
My work is to clean the room every day.
我的工作是每天打扫房间。
He seemed to have heard nothing.
他似乎什么也没有听到。
三、动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式作宾语是中考常考考点之一,具体用法分为两种情况:
1.部分动词接动词不定式作宾语,这类动词有
want,decide,ask,learn,hope,plan,refuse,expect,afford等。
I hope to see you again.
我希望再次见到你。
2.think,find,feel,make,believe等动词可用于“动词+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。在
此结构中,it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
He thinks it safer to go by train.
他认为乘火车去更安全。
四、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1.后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,want,tell,wish,would
like,teach,invite,advise,allow,order,encourage,warn等。
Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不会允许我们在街上玩耍。
We believe him to be right.
我们相信他是对的。
2.后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:一感(feel);二听(hear,listen to);三使
(make,let,have);四看(see,watch,notice,look at)。但要注意的是:在被动语态结构中 ,
应还原动词不定式符号to。
I often see him go to school on foot.
我常常看见他步行去上学。
五、动词不定式作定语
The next train to arrive is from Washington.
下一辆到达的火车来自华盛顿。
Do you have anything to say for yourself
你有什么要为自己说的吗
六、动词不定式作状语
I come here only to say goodbye to you.
我来这里仅仅是向你告别。
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一辆公交车。
I’m glad to see you.
我很高兴见到你。
七、疑问词+动词不定式
动词不定式可以和疑问词who,what,which,when,how,where等词连用,构成“疑问词+动词不
定式”结构,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。此结构通常位于下列动词之后
:tell,teach,know,wonder,learn,show,find,ask,understand等。
Please show us how to do that.
请给我们演示如何去做。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Remember to wash hands often and be sure (wear) masks
correctly. (2022无锡)
2.He was made (finish)a lot of work during the weekend.
3.You’d better (not take)the trousers away.Try them on first.
4.The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.
(2022天水)
5.It’s very kind of you (tell)me about it.
to wear
to finish
not take
to circle
to tell
6.—Hi,Mr.Wang.Could you help me (work)out the problem
—OK,let me try.
7.It’s important for us (work)hard in order to have a better
life. (2022福建改编)
8.The doctor advised me (not eat)too much chocolate.
9.Mr.Wang is good at cooking and he has decided (open)his own
restaurant.
10.Tom is old enough (wash)his own clothes.
(to)work
to work
not to eat
to open
to wash
11.Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性)of
the Yangtze River. (2022泰州)
12.I plan (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s
Day. (2022永州)
13.Students are encouraged (play)football.Now many football clubs
have been set up in schools.
14.Our teacher often tells us (not go) across the road when the
traffic light is red. (2022百色改编)
15.We learned how (work) as a team by completing the task.
(2022连云港改编)
to protect
to send
to play
not to go
to work
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists 16. (think)that one day animals 17. (may)be taught to do a number of simple jobs.They 18. . (say) that in films or on TV we may 19. (see) elephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,or other animals doing a lot of things.If you 20. (watch) carefully,you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for 21. (do) them.The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something 22. (eat).
think
may
see
watch
doing
to eat
say
Of course,as we know,dogs can be used to guard a house,and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs.And we can also teach animals 23. (work) in factories.Apes,for example,have 24. (be) used in America to help make cars and scientists 25. (believe) that these monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.
to work
been
believe