Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级下册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
Section A
...doing a school survey
survey: n. 调查
do/ make a survey of... 对......做调查
They made a survey of river pollution last week.
2....did homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher.
meet the standards: 达到标准
Food must meet safety standards before being sold.
be strict with sb.：对某人要求严格 His father is strict with him.
be strict about sth.: 对某事要求严格。 He is strict about his study.
3....scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. ......
in a row:连续几次
This is her third win in a row.
row :一排，一列，一行（可数名词）
in a row成一排 in rows成排，成行
The teacher asked the children to stand in a row..
They sit in rows in the classroom.
Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.
1.advise sb. (not) to do sth.：建议某人（不要）做某事
Parents always advise us to eat healthy food.
advise doing sth.：建议做某事
I advise leaving for Beijing.
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
work out: 算出，解决
Can you work out the maths problem
no matter how=however: 无论多么， 不管怎样
注： no matter+疑问词= 疑问词+-ever
6.....Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. ......
guide sb. to do sth.：指导某人做某事 He can guide you to find the way.
guide sb. to+地点: He guided his parents to his school.
a lot:......得多（修饰比较级）
Now I feel a lot more confident.
拓展：常见修饰比较级的词语
much/ a lot + 比较级： .......得多
She feels much better .
2.a bit / a little+比较级:稍微 ......
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow
even+比较级： 甚至......
This book is even more useful than that one.
倍数等可放在比较级前
This box is three times larger than that one.
7.She encouraged me in English class.
encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do housework.
encourage sb. in...:在......方面鼓励某人
Don’t encourage him in laziness.
Because of her, I put more effort and my exam scores doubled.
put in effort: 付出努力
If you want to get good grades, you must put in more effort.
Shall we each of them a card and gift too say thank you
Shall we+动词原形+其他？ 我们做.......好吗？
each 形容词 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”
代词 可作主语、宾语， 后面可接of
every 形容词 指三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，不能单独使用，后面不能接of， 应接可数名词单数。
Shall we go to see a film tonight.
Each of us has a dictionary.
Every teacher knows her.
Looking back at these past three years.
look back at: 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾。
Each time I look back at the old days we spent together, I can always get a feeling of satisfaction.
Pride of overcoming fear.
take pride in...= be proud of...: 对......感到自豪
We take pride in what he has done.
overcome: v. 克服； 战胜 （overcame, overcome）
She has to overcome her shyness.
Preparing for art festivals.
prepare for...: 为......做准备
I have to prepare for the exam.
And making a great big mess.
make a mess: 弄得一团糟
She makes a mess of the job.
I’m trying to keep my cool
keep one’s cool:沉住气， 保持冷静
Mary can keep her cool in the face of danger.
In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in maths.
get poor grades:取得糟糕的成绩 反义短语：get good grades:取得好成绩
She always gets poor grades because of laziness.
I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.
have problems with sth.在某方面有困难。
She has problems with spelling.
拓展：
have problems/ difficulties/ trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦
We had problems/ difficulties/ trouble getting to the top of the mountain.
Grammar Focus
时 态 用 法
一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在完成时 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
时 态 构 成 方 式
一般过去时 1. 动词was/were + 表语 2. 实义动词的过去式 + …
现在进行时 be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词
一般将来时 1. will/shall + 动词原形 (shall 用于第一人称) 2. be going to + 动词原形
现在完成时 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + …
时 态 疑 问 式
一般过去时 1. Was/Were + 主语 + … 2. Did +主语 +动词原形+...
现在进行时 Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + …
一般将来时 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ … 2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + …
现在完成时 Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？
时 态 否 定 式
一般过去时 1. 主语 + was/were +not +… 2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …
现在进行时 主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词 + …
一般将来时 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + … 2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + …
现在完成时 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + …
宾 语 从 句
宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
We know Li Na.
主 谓 宾
We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.
主 谓 主 谓 宾 状
宾语从句
学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破：
连接词——语序——时态
连接词
从句来源 连接词 备注
陈述句 that 口语或非正式文体中常省略
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; whose; which; what 等 在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。
连接副词：when; where; why; how等 在句中担任状语
语 序
宾语从句用陈述语序。如：
　He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.
　Does he work hard？I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
　When did he leave？I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left.
时 态
①主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.
Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.
②主句是过去的某种时态，
从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
主句时态 从句时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去进行时 过去进行时
We didn’t know why she had missed the flight.
He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 o’clock this morning.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，
从句都要用一般现在时。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
Section B
I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.
degree: n. 学位，程度，度数
get a business degree获得商科学位
He got a doctor’s degree of arts last year.
manager: n. 经理，经营者 动词：manage:经营，管理
She is the manager of the hotel.
2.Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “go for it”.
believe in: 信赖；信任
They need a government to believe in.
辨析：
believe in sb 信任某人的所作所为，强调品质
believe sb. 相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关
I believe her, but I don’t believe in her.
First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
first of all:首先，第一
First of all, you must study hard.
congratulate sb. on sth.:因某事祝贺某人
We congratulate him on having passed the exam.
拓展：congratulations： n. 祝贺（常用复数）
I want to tell you I pass the final exam.---Congratulations!
4.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
be thirsty for:渴望，渴求
Students should be thirsty for knowledge.
energy: n. 活力； 精力， energetic: adj.精力充沛的
Young people usually have lots of energy.
He is an energetic football player.
But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.
be talented in...=be born with...:在......方面有天赋
The boy is talented in dancing.
6.Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.
辨析：
none of 用于三者或三者以上 否定 所有人（物）都不......
all of 肯定 所有人（物）都......
both of 用于两者之间 肯定 两者都......
neither of 否定 两者都不......
either of 肯定 两者中任一
None of these cars is/ are new.
All of us go to school every day.
Both of the boys are clever.
Neither of the films is/are good.
Could either of you lend me five pounds
7.Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.
1.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。
I’m considering changing my job.
2.mean doing sth.：意味着做某事
Accepting the job means living abroad.
8.But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
along with:连同； 除......以外还
Along with these problems ,we have to think about money.
与....一起
They play games along with their teachers.
注：当主语后面接： along with..., with..., together with...时，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。（就远原则）
She along with her parents is watching TV.
There will be...=There is/ are going to be...将有，会有
There will be a film tomorrow.
There be+名词+doing...:有......正在做......
There is someone knocking at the door.
wait for:等待， wait for sb. to do sth.等某人做某事
Would you please wait for me to get ready
9.Behind each door you open are changes to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices.
have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力。
He has the ability to speak English well.
make one’s own choice:作出某人自己的选择。
You must make your own choice.
拓展：have no choice but to do sth.除做某事以外，别无选择。
I have no choice but to stay at home.
Choose wisely and responsible for your decisions and actions.
be responsible for...对.....有责任
He is responsible for designing the entire project.
Although you have to go your separate ways now...
separate： adj. 分离的， 单独的
go (one’s) separate ways:分路而行；分手
When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways.
12.As you set out your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
set out= set off 出发
set out for+地点: 出发/启程去某地
They have set out on a journey around the world.
She will set out for Japan tomorrow.
13. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.
separate from:分离；隔开
separating from my friends makes me sad.
separate A from B: 把a与b分开
Please separate your food from mine.
作文（3b）
The one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wang, my English teacher in Grade 7.
When I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer questions in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself.
One day, Mrs. Wang spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak to anyone. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practiced more. I was touched by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skills.
Mrs. Wang continued to encourage me and I became even more confident. I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! I will always be grateful for Mrs. Wang for her advice and support.
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