Unit1 Where did you go on vacation重点知识点讲解练习（含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、词汇
1．enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
2．activity 活动
3．decide 决定；选定
4．try 尝试；设法；努力
5．bird 鸟
6．bicycle自行车；脚踏车
7．building 建筑物；房子
8．trader 商人
9．wonder 想知道；琢磨
10．difference 差别；差异
11．top 顶部；表面
12．wait 等待；等候
13．umbrella 伞；雨伞
14．wet 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
15．below 在……下面；到……下面
16．enough 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)
17．hungry 饥饿的
18．as 像……一样；如同；当……时
二、句型
1. 你认为三亚怎么样？How did you like Sanya = What did you think of Sanya
2. 我给父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
3. 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？Why didn‘t you buy anything for yourself = Why not buy anything for yourself
4. 我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。I didn‘t really see anything I liked.
5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
三、重点知识点讲解
1.enough的用法
enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词，多放在名词前面；
作副词，意为“充分地；足够地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰词之后。
2.rain、rainy、raining辨析
rain：名词,雨；动词,下雨（动词原形）rains：动词第三人称单数.表示一个地区常常下雨,用来形容一个地方气候多雨.
raining：动词现在进行时
rainy：形容词,多雨的.
3.wait 的用法
wait for等待，等候; 观望形势后再作决定，见风使舵; 〈非正〉 推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达
wait in line 排队
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事。
4.anyone 的用法
表示“某人”，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。表示“任何人”时，用于肯定句。
用作主语，谓语动词用单数；若需用代词代替，可用单数he，him或复数they，them均可。
被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于其后。
quite a few，quite a little，few，little的辨析
quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词复数
quite a little 相当多；不少，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
few 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。
little 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词。
6.decide 的用法
decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on选定；决定，后常跟名词、代词、动词 ing形式作宾语。
decision 决定 名词
make a decision决定；下决心
7.try的用法
try to do sth.尽量/努力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
try 也可作名词，“尝试”
8.difference 的用法
make a difference 有影响；起作用
different adj. 不同的
differently adv.不同地
练习
一、单项选择
1．My sister and I brought umbrellas when we left home. So _________ of us got wet.
A．none B．both C．neither
2．—Which one would you like to buy Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon
—I’d like ________. I have two children.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
3．—I feel a bit hungry.
—Why don’t you have ________ bread
A．any B．no C．few D．some
4．I haven’t got ________ bread for everyone here. Would you please go and get some more
A．little B．few C．many D．much
5．Why not try ________ way Perhaps you will get it.
A．other B．another C．others D．the others
6．—Believe in________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it.
—Thank you, Mum.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
7．—Do you know the ________between these two words
—Yes, I do.
A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building
8．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
9．Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．tall enough D．enough tall
10．He decided ________ a letter to his aunt in Beijing.
A．writes B．to write C．writing D．Write
答案CCDDB BBBBB
二、完型
Hello, everyone! I’m Mary Green. Let me tell you ____1____ about school breaks (短假) and a holiday for American students. American students ____2____ three school breaks and a holiday. They are fall break, winter break, spring break ____3____ summer holiday. The longest (最长的) holiday is summer ____4____. It’s about ten weeks.
____5____ break is about twenty days. It’s in December and January. You can ____6____ it “snow week” because many students go snowing during that break. The spring break is in March. It is about two weeks. ____7____ the students have a few school breaks and holidays, they don’t go to ____8____. Also, ____9____ Thanksgiving, students usually get a three-day holiday.
What do you think about American ____10____ and their holidays Are they happy and free Thank you for listening.
1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．everyone
2．A．there is B．there are C．have D．has
3．A．and B．for C．but D．or
4．A．day B．night C．month D．holiday
5．A．Winter B．Fall C．Summer D．Spring
6．A．watch B．visit C．play D．call
7．A．And B．Because C．But D．So
8．A．work B．school C．station D．farm
9．A．in B．on C．at D．with
10．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．farmers
答案 ACADA DBBBC
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This show is very （enjoy).
2.They are great （trade).
3.Julie （stay) at home last holiday.
4.Beijing is a （wonder) place to visit.
5. We can find a few （different)between this duck and that one.
6．It’s too hot outside. Few ______ (child) would like to go out.
7．We went to my uncle’s farm and ______ (feed) the hens.
8．Everyone in the room seemed ______ (be) happy.
9．I ______ (buy) something special for myself yesterday.
10．I learned swimming all by ______ (I). Nobody taught me.
答案 1.enjoyable 2.trader 3.stayed 4.wonderful 5.differences
children7．fed8．to be9．bought10．Myself
四、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Please do not write __________ (在……下面) this line.
2. They rode __________ (自行车) to the countryside yesterday.
3. His parents are __________ (商人) and they sell fruit and vegetables.
4. The children are always __________ (饥饿的) when they get home from school.
5. I started keeping a(n) __________ (日记) when I was thirteen.
6. This room doesn’t __________(似乎) to be lived in.
7. I should take __________ (某物) to read on the plane.
8. I found ___________ (我本人) unable to speak at that time.
9. It’s her habit to keep a __________(日记) every day.
10. He looks __________(烦闷的) because he has nothing to do.
答案
1.below
2.bicycles / bikes
3.traders
4.hungry
5.diary
6.seem
7.something
8.myself
9.diary
10.bored
五、情景运用
1. Peter, sometimes, weekends
________________________________________.
2. my sister, last year
________________________________________.
3. Ben, visit, last Saturday
________________________________________.
4. Judy, tests, now
________________________________________.
5. my brother, quite a few, yesterday
________________________________________.
答案
1.Peter sometimes goes to the mountains on weekends
2.My sister went to the beach last year
3.Ben visited the museum last Saturday
4.Judy is studying for tests now
5.My brother took quite a few photos / pictures yesterday