Unit1Where did you go on vacation 基础知识总结与练习（含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、短语翻译
相当多 _______________
2.大部分时间_______________
3，记日记_______________
4.买特别的东西_______________
5.遇见有趣的人_______________
6.做有趣的事情_______________
7.拍了相当多的照片_______________
8.决定做某事 _______________
9.到达（+大地点）_______________
10.做一个决定_______________
11.尽力做某事_______________
12.尝试做某事_______________
13.尽某人最大努力做 _______________
14.感受到，觉得_______________
15.想要做某事_______________
16.在过去_______________
17.开始做某事_______________
知识点总结
知识点1 because of的用法
because of意为“因为；由于”，是介词短语，后接名词／代词／动名词（短语）等，在句中做状语。
because引导的是原因状语从句或回答why的提问。
知识点2 enough的用法
enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。
修饰名词时，enough通常位于名词前。
enough做副词时，要放在形容词／副词／动词后，即要后置。
知识点3 hungry的用法
hunger n.饥饿
hungrily adv.饥饿地
反义词full饱的
知识点4 as的用法
as做副词，意为“像·····一样；如同”，表示程度。
as...as...意为“与······一样”
not so/as...as...意为“不及·····.”。
知识点5 forget 的用法
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做，忘了）
知识点6 find out 的用法
find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，即“查明，弄清楚”。
look for表示“寻找”，强调“找”的动作；find强调“找，发现”的结果。
练习
一、单选
1．We had great fun 　　　　on the beach.
A．to play B．playing C．play D．played
2．—Where ______ he go on vacation
—He went to the mountains．
A．is B．does C．has D．did
3．— When will our uncle come to see us
— He’ll come this weekend. He ____ me that by e-mail.
A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling
4．—I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel.Were you out
—　　　　.
A．No, I was in the bathroom B．I was reading a book
C．I was in a meeting room D．I wasn’t in the hotel
5．The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
6．Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good.
A．no B．not C．nobody D．none
7．Our teachers are ________ to answer ________ our questions.
A．patient enough; some B．too patient; some
C．patient enough; all D．too patient; all
8．You can use ________ sides of the paper. ________ this way, you can make full use of it.
A．neither, In B．neither, On C．both, On D．both,
9．—How can I get more information about the topic today
—Use the Internet or go to the library, or __________.
A．neither B．either C．all D．both
10．It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing. ________ road leads to Wanda Central Park.
A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each
答案 BDAAC DCDDD
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填相应入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello! I’m in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here ____1___ plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport（机场）. We were a little ___2____, so we had a rest after we ____3___ at my uncle home.
Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a ____4____. The food was delicious there. After dinner , my cousin and I watched a(n) ___5___ soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favorite sport. When I ____6___ this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family went to the ___7____. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach ____8____. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we ____9____ a walk along a ___10____ street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street ___11____ shops sold all kinds of things at very good ____12___. I ____13___ some gifts for my friends.
Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up ____14___. We will ___15____ a good night here. How relaxing it will be!
1．A．on B．by C．for D．in
2．A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．scared
3．A．got B．arrived C．went D．reached
4．A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．hospital
5．A．lazy B．strict C．quiet D．exciting
6．A．put up B．stayed up C．got lost D．woke up
7．A．farm B．bank C．sea D．beach
8．A．luckily B．early C．happily D．usually
9．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed
10．A．clean B．dirty C．noisy D．busy
11．A．and B．because C．but D．so
12．A．sales B．ways C．prices D．numbers
13．A．told B．bought C．showed D．left
14．A．trees B．pictures C．tents D．clothes
15．A．spend B．walk C．pay D．take
答案 BABCD DDCCD BCBCA
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I bought a lot of things for________(I) when I was on vacation.
2. What a ________(different) a day makes!
3. There are a lot of________(build) around my house.
4. Bad luck. It's raining hard, but I didn't take an u________________.
5. Shall I write my answer above or b________________ the line
6．How many _____(duck)are there on Uncle Wang's farm
7．The weather in Heilongjiang is kind of _____(difference)from that in Hubei.
8．What do you think of these after school _____(activity)
9．His brother wants to be a ____(trade)after he leaves school.
10．I am sure Mr.Zhou lives in this tall ____(build)．
答案
myself
2,difference
3,buildings
umbrella
5. below
6．ducks
7．different
8．activities
9．trader
10．Building
四、根据汉语写单词
1．My Grandma has a ___________ (母鸡) and she likes it very much.
2．This ________ (雨伞) is not mine. It’s Lily’s.
3．I put the ________ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now.
4．There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.
5．We can see the _______ (不同) between the two books.
6．This is a __________（精彩的）movie. Would you like to see it？
7．I can't find my pen __________（任何地方）. Do you know where it is？
8．Is there __________（任何人）who can tell a story？
9．─80%of the students passed the English test.
─Wow！ __________（大多数）of us passed the English test！
10．I'm new here. I have __________（很少）friends.
答案
1．hen
2．umbrella
3．wet
4．hill
5．difference
6．wonderful
7．anywhere
8．anyone
39．Most
10．Few
五、句型转换
1. Mary cleaned my room yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary ________ yesterday
2. David’s vacation was great.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ David’s vacation
3. Tim went to the library last night.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Tim ________ to the library last night
4. They went to the mountains last week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ last week
5. She did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her homework yesterday evening.
答案
1. What did do 2. How was 3.Did go 4.Where did go 5.didn’t do