Unit1Where did you go on vacation 短语句型知识点总结与练习（含答案）人教版八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、短语
1．go on vacation 去度假
2．stay at home 待在家
3．go to summer camp 参加夏令营
4．quite a few 相当多；不少
5．of course 当然
6．most of the time 大多数时间
7．have a good time 玩得愉快
8．keep a diary 记日记
二、句型
1. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation
2. 很久不见了。Long time no see.
3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting
4. 在那里我们拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.
5. 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do anything special last month
6. 大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
知识点总结
知识点1 keep doing sth.的用法
keep doing sth.相当于
keep on doing sth.,表示“继续／一直／反复做某事”。
.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
知识点2 so、such...that....的用法
so+形容词／副词原级＋that从句
so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数＋that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数＋that从句
so+much/little+不可数名词＋that从句
such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such+形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句
such+形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句
知识点3 few，a few与little，a little的辨析
few意为“不多，很少”，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；
a few意为“几个，一些”，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；
little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；
a little意为“有一点儿”，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。
知识点4 try的用法
try作动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。
try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；
try (doing) sth.“尝试(做)某事”。
have a try“尝试一下”
练习
一、单选
1．—Is there ________ meat in the soup
—Yes, there is ________ chicken in it.
A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．many; some
2．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
3．There is ________ important information about it. Please ________.
A．many; write down it B．much; write down it
C．much; write it down D．a lot; write it down
4．My friend is _________ fat because he always eat ________ fast food.
A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too much D．much too; much too
5．I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water.
A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of
6．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores 　　　　 his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
7．—Have you read today’s newspaper
—Yes. It’s really boring. There is 　　　　 in it.
A．something new B．nothing new C．anything new D．new nothing
8．A lot of people are here 　　　　 vacation every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
9．Please try to 　　　　home on time. Don’t keep us 　　　　.
A．get to; to wait B．arrive in; waiting
C．get; waiting D．reach; to wait
10．　　　　 children want to get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping.
A．A few B．A little C．Little D．Few
答案 BCCCC DBCCD
二、完型
Holidays can make us relaxed so everybody loves holidays. We can get enough time to ___1___, play our favorite sports and enjoy our hobbies. Now let me share ___2___ last holiday with you.
On the evening of April 1st, my husband called me from his office. He ___3___ me that he planned to go to Hawaii with me for a week in May. I couldn’t believe my ___4___, because that was what I really longed for.
On May 10th, we ___5___ home and went to the Big Island of Hawaii. We stayed in a 5 -star ___6___ in front of the beach. We hired (租) a helicopter (直升机) for a ___7___ to see volcanoes(火山). We stayed in the Big Island for ___8___ days, and then we went to the island of Maui for three days. We watched the sunrise. One of the ___9___ things was to drive on the Hana Highway. It was really great!
My holiday was ____10____. I want to go there again.
1．A．travel B．work C．study D．decide
2．A．your B．his C．my D．her
3．A．told B．said C．spoke D．described
4．A．mouth B．ears C．eyes D．nose
5．A．left B．reached C．brought D．cleaned
6．A．museum B．hotel C．library D．hospital
7．A．test B．dream C．picnic D．trip
8．A．seven B．five C．four D．six
9．A．safest B．busiest C．worst D．best
10．A．dangerous B．difficult C．exciting D．boring
答案 ACABA BDCDC
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1．I tried ______(skate)all by myself yesterday.It was exciting.
2．Can you see the bird_____(fly)in the sky
3．It's great to be here with these people and do what we feel like_____(do)．
4．Han Mei decides _____(tell)the story to her teacher.
5．Linda forgot _____(bring)her keys this afternoon.
6．The little girl goes to the movies in ____ (excite).
7．There is nothing much (do) tonight.
8．Help (you) to some fish, Sue.
9．Do you feel like (drink) some orange juice
10．Did you have a great time (talk) in groups
答案
1．skating
2．flying/fly
3．doing
4．to tell
5．to bring
6.excitement
7.to do
8.yourself
9.drinking
10.talking
四、根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。
We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She has some 1. (差异) from other mothers.She has no job.She just 2. (待) at home.
She did a lot for me when I was a child.She 3. (买) whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have 4. (足够的) money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the 5. (周末)．She cooked healthy food for me.It 6. (尝起来) so delicious.
When I grow up，I will do what I can do to make my mother happy.I will be one of the greatest 57. (商人) after I leave school.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll live in a tall 8. (高楼) with my mother.I'll take her to 9. (绝妙的) places around China.Of 60. (当然)，I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most，I think.
答案
differences 2.stays 3.bought 4.enough 5.weekend
6.tasted 7.traders 8.building 9.wonderful 10.course
五、句型转换。
1. She went to see her uncle last week. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to see her uncle last week
2. I did homework at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ homework at home yesterday evening.
3. The people in Hangzhou were very friendly. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the people in Hangzhou
4. She went to Qinghaion vacation. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ on vacation
5. Rachel went to school by bus this morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Rachel ________ to school this morning
答案 1. Did go 2.didn’t do 3.How were 4.Where did go 5.How did go