封丘县第一中学高一年级下学期6月份月考卷
英语
考试范围：必修一必修三；考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zoo lights at the Houston Zoo
Welcome to our zoo—The Houston Zoo connects communities with animals to inspire action to save wildlife and is committed to being a leader in the global effort to save animals in the wild. We are home to over 6,000 animals for whom we provide the highest standard in animal care. Each year, we welcome over two million guests who come to experience our animals and ecosystems. Through their admission tickets or membership, we’ve been able to support 49 wildlife protection projects in 27 countries around the world. We are proud to be the second most-visited zoo in the US, and the most-attended cultural attraction in the region. Houston’s favorite holiday lights experience is now back at the Houston Zoo! The beautiful zoo grounds are the perfect setting to enjoy the sights and sounds of the season with your friends and family.
Our schedule
●November 18,2023—January 8, 2024;
●Closed on December 7, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day;
●5:30pm.—10:30p. m., last entry at 9:30p. m.
Tickets
●$20 per adult; $10 per child.
●Children aged 2 and under are free.
●Save 20% per ticket when you book tickets through the Member Portal.
●Tickets are only available online and will not be sold on-site at the zoo. We do not offerrefunds or exchanges.
Holiday favorites
●Experience the Holiday Grove with animal-themed lanterns and flowers under the great oak trees wrapped in winter lights.
●Take a photo in front of the towering 33-foot-tall color-changing holiday tree.
●Visit the Coca-Cola Polar Bear display as you enjoy your hot chocolate.
1．What do we know about the Houston Zoo
A．It is the second largest zoo in the US.
B．It is home to over 6,000 endangered animals.
C．It has been visited by two million guests in total.
D．It has devoted itself to the protection of wildlife worldwide.
2．At which of the following times are visitors allowed to enter the zoo
A.5:00 p. m. B．7:45p. m. C．9:45p. m. D．10:00 p. m.
3．How much should a couple and their 10-year-old son pay through the Member Portal
A．$20． B．$30． C．$40． D．$50．
B
With artificial intelligence（AI）seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors’ offices.
Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who’s helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection（感染）, Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors — searching a huge database（数据库）of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.
Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate（整合）AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database.
Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient’s medical history before an appointment（预约）. In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists.“It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions,” he says.
Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.”
4．How does UpToDate help a doctor
A．It looks after patients. B．It does a temperature test.
C．It offers useful information. D．It leads patients to doctors.
5．What do the underlined words “home in on” in paragraph 4mean
A．Concentrate on. B．Adapt to.
C．Waste time on. D．Have interest in.
6．What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph
A．The difficulty of writing. B．The user-friendliness of AI.
C．The importance of a doctor. D．The advantages of office software.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．AI in the Field of Medicine B．The Challenges of AI
C．Changes That AI Has Brought D．Doctors at Home or in the Office
C
After their six-month orbital journey in the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission shared their experiences and feelings with the public on Friday in the first news conference.
Faced with domestic reporters at the Astronaut Centre of China in Beijing, mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work. For example, they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, and making three spacewalks.
Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station. “We had paid a lot of attention to news about the Shenzhou XV mission and the crew several days before they set out. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time. In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station, we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed. The moment I was about to open the hatch after their spacecraft connected with the space station, I saw them through the window and I waved my hand to welcome them to our home, and theirs,” he said.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. She said she often stared at China when the station flew over the country. “I know that there are numerous females in our nation working hard to pursue their dreams with courage and determination,” she said. “I wish that each of us could realize our ambition.” Cai Xuzhe, who made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though taking care of the plants was never easy.
8．How does Chen Dong feel when seeing the launch of Shenzhou XV flight
A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Cheerful. D．Tired.
9．Why does the author give examples in Paragraph 2
A．To prove the mission is difficult.
B．To confirm the crew are strong-willed.
C．To demonstrate the experience is unusual.
D．To show the astronauts are busy.
10．What does Liu Yang’s space journey indicate
A．It makes her feel lucky each day.
B．It is the first space journey for Liu Yang.
C．Women also have rights to pursue their dreams.
D．It helps grow vegetables well in space.
11．What does the underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Cabin seat. B．Cabin door. C．Cabin window. D．Cabin wing.
D
Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, forecasters have already predicted and warned that warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and the development of a La Ni a in the Pacific may create a “perfect storm” of the conditions needed for major hurricanes.
Key to the formation of any tropical cyclone（气旋）is the combination of warm ocean temperatures and the absence of what is known as wind shear. Alex DaSilva, a forecaster, explains that wind shear occurs when wind changes direction and speed at different heights in the atmosphere. When there’s much wind shear, it essentially knocks over those clouds and prevents tropical systems from really becoming stronger. Besides, hurricanes also need surface water to be at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius or higher. That warm water, and the warm air just above it, provides fuel for the storm. The record data for February are 1.2 degrees Celsius above normal.
Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean alternately（交 替 地）warm and cool as a result of a repeatedly occurring climate pattern called the El Ni o-Southern Oscillation（ENSO）. During an El Ni o, sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific increase, and those warmer temperature s affect the path of the Pacific jet stream, which in turn brings drier, warmer weather to the northern United States and Canada, and wetter conditions to the Gulf Coast and southeast. El Ni o reduces the possibility of Atlantic hurricane formation because it lowers hurricane activity and increases wind shear. La Ni a has just the opposite effect of El Ni o. During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Ni o phase. By the time the 2024 season starts, it is likely to have shifted fully into a La Ni a.
“If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly intensify, potentially close to land,” DaSilva cautions. “And that’s why people need to be on alert and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.”
12．Where can you probably read this article
A．www./entertainment/
B．www.bbc.com/innovation/science
C．www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/
D．www./spotlight/global-culture-sports
13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The explanation of wind shear.
B．The timing of the hurricane season.
C．The process of hurricane formation.
D．The reason for warmer surface water.
14．How can a La Ni a affect the formation of hurricanes
A．Generate less wind shear.
B．More rainfall in the Gulf Coast.
C．Block the path of the Pacific jet stream.
D．Higher temperature in the northern America.
15．What is the purpose of writing this article
A．To report the hurricane-struck areas.
B．To remind people of getting prepared.
C．To introduce some geographic knowledge.
D．To explain the features of El Ni o and La Ni a.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Employ the Power of Your Strengths
If you have ever had a job interview, you have likely been asked what your strengths are. It’s a common question. 16 It’s often easier for them to focus on their weaknesses instead. Below are five ways you can identify your strengths and use them to help you.
17 Take an online assessment of your character strengths. Once you have taken the assessment, brainstorm different ways that you can use your core strengths throughout the week, then document your experience each time you use your strength in a new way.
Identify times you’ve used your strengths in the past. 18 Write out these examples in a journal. Next, reflect on how these strengths have served you in different areas of your life.
Reflect on feedback（反馈）you’ve received from others about your strengths. Think back to times when others provided you with positive feedback about your strengths. Write out what the positive feedback was.
Use a strengths jar. Anytime you notice that you have used one of your strengths, write down what strength was used and put it in the jar. 19
Engage in new activities and hobbies that test your strengths. Getting out of your comfort zone and trying new activities, hobbies, or classes can help you get in touch with new strengths. 20 Contrary to what you may think, being good at the activity or hobby you try is not needed to get in touch with your strengths. For example, if you decide to try rollerblading（轮滑）for the first time and fall repeatedly, you may discover that humor is a strength.
A．Make full use of your strengths.
B．Identify your signature strengths.
C．What you find may surprise you.
D．Of course, not everyone has the same hobbies.
E．However, many people have a hard time identifying their strengths.
F．Reflect about previous times when you exhibited your signature strengths.
G．Once every few weeks, set aside some time to review what you have written.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2。8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 21 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He 22 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 23 when life hurts. To some, his one-way（单向的）conversations may seem 24 . But his efforts have struck a chord（引起共鸣）among people who 25 a father figure—or just someone who listens to their 26 in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 27 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and 28 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral（广为传播的）was a shaving how-to—a 29 to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video 30 , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all 31 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s 32 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a（n） 33 idea, especially for youngsters（少年；儿童）who may not have a paternal（父亲的）role model that listens or has 34 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 35 a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
21．A．quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual
22．A．trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports
23．A．painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful
24．A．dull B．tough C．silly D．brief
25．A．find B．need C．admit D．start
26．A．decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles
27．A．posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating
28．A．critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters
29．A．suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response
30．A．caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out
31．A．places B．ages C．types D．classes
32．A．faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance
33．A．brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract
34．A．luck B．time C．energy D．honor
35．A．value B．create C．attach D．fill
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Shen Congwen 36 （bear）in Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. He was 37 great modern Chinese writer as well as a research sc holar of historical cultural relics. The Border Town is Shen Congwen’s representative work, 38 centers on Cuicui.
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather. 17 years ago, her mother was pregnant（怀孕的）before marriage and she committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui by drinking cold water in the river. When Cuicui grows up, her grandfather begins to worry about her 39 （marry）, because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother. There is arich man in the border town, who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui. Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui. 40 （sad）, the older son dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame on Cuicui’s grandfather. 41 the younger son loves Cuicui, he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother. Finally, he chooses 42 （leave）the town. Cuicui’s grandfather dies 43 a cold, rainy night, leaving Cuicuialone in the world. However, grief doesn’t break her down. She takes over her grandfather’s work, 44 （wait）for the younger son to come back.
From this simple story of love, family duty, and doubts about what the future might bring, Shen Congwen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China. Recently, this book 45 （become）symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people, providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华民族的传统美德， 你校将以“Morals and Virtues”为主题举办英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．你对善举的理解；
2．以事例说明；
3．你的期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Chain of Kindness
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family had only recently moved into a new neighborhood. All of my neighbors have been very friendly and helpful since we moved in.
However, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last house on the other side of the road, escaped associating with us, or anyone else. When I asked around the neighborhood why, they warned me not to go after her because they thought she was insane（精神失常的）and preferred staying alone after losing her husband and only daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed isolated（孤立的）from all the neighbors, refusing all the care and help.
I often saw her on the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted to help her, but after hearing what my neighbors had said about her, I wasn’t sure whether I should.
One day, when I was on my way to the supermarket, our paths crossed. I was walking past her and overheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attention because my parents used to sing the same song with me. I began to sing along with her, and she smiled at me for the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went home.
She seemed very different to me that day. I refused to trust my neighbors’ claims that she had cut herself off from the rest of society because she was insane, so the next day, I knocked on her door. Mrs Davis was home, and instead of letting me in, she just looked at me silently through the window. I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window when she quickly closed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her house. “Hello, I brought you something,” I called out to her. “It’s the record of the music you were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．E 17．B 18．F 19．G 20．C
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．was born 37．a 38．which 39．marriage 40．Sadly 41．Although/Though 42．to leave 43．from 44．waiting 45．has become
The Chain of Kindness
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a student of Senior 1, feeling greatly privileged to be here to share my understanding of the act of kindness and its significance in our lives.
To me, a good deed is not just an act of kindness but a reflection of one’s character and a simple gesture that have a profound impact on others. Last year, I encountered a senior citizen struggling to carry her groceries. Without hesitation, I offered to help her. Her grateful smile and heartfelt thanks left a lasting impression on me, reminding me that even the smallest acts of kindness can bring immense happiness to others.
I sincerely hope that everyone can recognize the power of morals and virtues and embody them in action.
That’s all, thank you!
参考范文：
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.
Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯敦动物园灯光节回归，提供节日灯光观赏体验，支持野生动物保护，11月18日至1月8日开放，仅在线售票，会员可享优惠。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Through their admission tickets or membership, we’ve been able to support 49 wildlife protection projects in 27 countries around the world.（通过他们的门票或会员资格，我们已经能够支持全球27个国家的49个野生动物保护项目）”可知，休斯敦动物园致力于全球野生动物保护工作。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Our schedule标题下的“5:30pm.—10:30p.m., last entry at 9:30p.m.（下午5:30——晚上10:30，最后一次入场时间为晚上9:30）”可知，访客最晚可在晚上9:30进入，因此7:45p.m.是允许入园的时间。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Tickets标题下的“$20 per adult; $10 per child.（每个成年人20美元；每个孩子10美元）”以及“Save 20% per ticket when you book tickets through the Member Portal.（当您通过会员通道预订门票时，每张票可节省20%）”可知，成人票价为20，儿童票价为20。通过会员门户购买可以享受每张票20%的折扣。一对夫妇加一个10岁孩子的总票价原本为50。应用20%的折扣，因此，一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子通过会员门户购票应支付40。故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When a patient comes in with unknown infection（感染）, Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors—searching a huge database（数据库）of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.（当有不明感染的病人进来时，Mansour求助于一个名为UpToDate的电脑程序。它是一种常见的工具，在190多个国家的44,000个医疗机构中拥有超过200万用户。基本上，它是医生的谷歌——搜索一个巨大的数据库，里面有该领域专家写的文章，他们都从最新的研究中获取信息）”可知，医生可借助UpToDate 找到有用的信息。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases（这将使专家腾出时间，专注于他们真正更困难的病例）”可推断，此处指专注于他们真正需要专注的更困难的病例，画线词与Concentrate on 的意思最为接近。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.”（Kim博士的同事Marc Succi博士说：’人工智能最终将被证明是值得信赖的医疗工具。人工智能不会取代医生，但使用人工智能的医生会取代不使用人工智能的医生。它将变得非常普遍，就像在电脑上设计PPT一样。就是那种程度的飞跃。’）”可推断， Succi提及 PPT 是为了说明AI的用户友好性，即它的普及和易用性。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With artificial intelligence（AI）seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors.（随着人工智能似乎正在进入每一项技术，其中一个被认为特别有前途的领域是帮助医生）”可知，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。故选A。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟十四号任务中的三名宇航员在新闻发布会上分享了自己的经历和感受。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time.（当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，我们一直鼓掌很长时间）”可知，当看到神舟十五号发射后，陈冬的心情是喜悦的。故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Faced with domestic reporters at the Astronaut Centre of China in Beijing, mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work. For example, they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, and making three spacewalks.（在北京中国航天员中心面对国内记者时，任务指挥官陈冬大校说，他们执行任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如，他们负责准备和监测“问天”和“梦天”实验舱的到来，并进行了三次太空行走）”可推知，所举的例子是为了说明他们每天都很忙。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. She said she often stared at China when the station flew over the country. “I know that there are numerous females in our nation working hard to pursue their dreams with courage and determination,” she said. “I wish that each of us could realize our ambition.”（中国首位进入太空的女性刘洋说，神舟十四号是她的第二次太空飞行，在任务中她每天都做一颗“幸运星”。她说，当空间站飞过中国上空时，她经常盯着中国看。她说：“我知道我们国家有很多女性带着勇气和决心努力追求自己的梦想。我希望我们每个人都能实现自己的抱负。”）”可知，作为中国首位进入太空的女性，刘洋知道很多女性都在追寻梦想，她希望这些人也能实现抱负。由此推知，她的太空之旅可以对女性起到鼓舞作用，女性也有追求自己梦想的权力。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“after their spacecraft connected with the space station, I saw them through the window and I waved my hand to welcome them to our home, and theirs（在宇宙飞船与空间站连接后，我透过窗户看到了他们，我挥手欢迎他们来到我们的家，以及他们的家）”可推知，在宇宙飞船与空间站连接以后，“我”应该打开空间站的舱门让宇宙飞船中的人进来，所以hatch应该是“舱门”的意思，和B项意思相近。故选B。
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年大西洋飓风季节可能会出现的情况，以及飓风形成的条件和原因，同时提醒人们做好准备。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, forecasters have already predicted and warned that warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and the development of a La Ni a in the Pacific may create a “perfect storm” of the conditions needed for major hurricanes.”（在2024年大西洋飓风季节正式开始的两个半月前，预报员已经预测并警告说，大西洋温暖的海面温度和太平洋La Ni a的发展可能会产生一场大型飓风所需的“完美风暴”。）以及下文介绍了飓风的形成条件和可能的影响可知，这篇文章可能出现关于自然地理的环境板块的网站上。与C选项中national geographic（国家地理）及environment（环境）相对应。故选C项。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Key to the formation of any tropical cyclone（气旋）is the combination of warm ocean temperatures and the absence of what is known as wind shear. Alex DaSilva, a forecaster, explains that wind shear occurs when wind changes direction and speed at different heights in the atmosphere. When there’s much wind shear, it essentially knocks over those clouds and prevents tropical systems from really becoming stronger.”（ 任何热带气旋形成的关键是温暖的海洋温度和缺乏所谓的风切变的结合。天气预报员亚历克斯·达西尔瓦解释说，当风在大气中不同高度改变方向和速度时，就会发生风切变。当有很多风切变时，它基本上会撞倒那些云层，阻止热带系统变得更强）可知，第二段主要关于飓风形成的过程。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“El Ni o reduces the possibility of Atlantic hurricane formation because it lowers hurricane activity and increases wind shear. La Ni a has just the opposite effect of El Ni o.”（El Ni o降低了大西洋飓风形成的可能性，因为它降低了飓风活动并增加了风切变。La Ni a与El Ni o的效果正好相反。）可知，拉尼娜会产生更少的风切变。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly intensify, potentially close to land,” DaSilva cautions. “And that’s why people need to be on alert and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.”（“如果一个热带风暴系统进入这个区域，它可能会迅速加强，可能接近陆地，”达西尔瓦警告说。“这就是为什么人们需要警惕并做好飓风准备的原因。因为任何具有这种条件的系统都可能非常快地爆发。这就是我们所担心的。”）可知，文章的目的是提醒人们做好飓风来临的准备。故选B项。
16．E 17．B 18．F 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为那些想要识别和利用自己长处的人提供了五个具体的建议或方法，以帮助他们在日常生活和工作中更有效地运用自己的优势。
16．根据空前内容“If you have ever had a job interview, you have likely been asked what your strengths are. It’s a common question.（如果你曾经参加过面试，你可能会被问到你的优点是什么。这是一个常见的问题。）”可知，在面试中，人们经常会被问及自己的优点。选项E“However, many people have a hard time identifying their strengths.（然而，许多人很难确定自己的优势。）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是在面试中很多人被问及自己的优点，但是许多人并不知道自己的优势，同时与下文内容“It’s often easier for them to focus on their weaknesses instead.（他们往往更容易关注自己的弱点。）”相符。故选E。
17．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Take an online assessment of your character strengths. Once you have taken the assessment, brainstorm different ways that you can use your core strengths throughout the week, then document your experience each time you use your strength in a new way.（在线评估一下你的性格优势。一旦你做了评估，头脑风暴不同的方法，你可以在一周内使用你的核心优势，然后记录你的经验，每次你用新的方式使用你的优势。）”可知，本段主要讲述的要了解自己的优势，并使用以及确定自己的核心优势。选项B“Identify your signature strengths.（确定你的标志性优势。）”与下文内容相符，是下文内容的总结。故选B。
18．根据空后的“Write out these examples in a journal.（把这些例子写在日记里。）”可推测，空处应该讲述的是找出自己发挥优势的例子。选项F“Reflect about previous times when you exhibited your signature strengths.（回想一下你以前展示过你的标志性优势的时候。）”中的“previous times”与下文的“these examples”保持一致。故选F。
19．根据空前内容“Use a strengths jar. Anytime you notice that you have used one of your strengths, write down what strength was used and put it in the jar.（使用一个优点罐。任何时候，当你发现你使用了自己的长处时，把它写下来，放进罐子里。）”可知，我们可以记录下自己的优势。选项G“Once every few weeks, set aside some time to review what you have written.（每隔几周，留出一些时间回顾一下你写的东西。）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是记录下自己的优势，每隔几周回顾一下自己的记录。故选G。
20．根据空后内容“Contrary to what you may think, being good at the activity or hobby you try is not needed to get in touch with your strengths.（与你所想的相反，擅长你尝试的活动或爱好并不需要与你的优势相联系。）”可知，下文讲述的是你的发现和你所以为的相反。选项C“What you find may surprise you.（你的发现可能会让你大吃一惊。）”自然引出下文内容，且承接上文“ Getting out of your comfort zone and trying new activities, hobbies, or classes can help you get in touch with new strengths（走出你的舒适区，尝试新的活动、爱好或课程，可以帮助你接触到新的优势。）”。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A．quick快速的；B．formal正规的；C．secret秘密的；D．virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2．8 million people on the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.（他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。）”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A．trains训练；B．convinces使相信；C．teaches教；D．supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A．painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B．peaceful和平的；C．shameful丢脸的；D．hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A．dull枯燥无味的；B．tough艰难的；C．silly傻的，愚蠢的；D．brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his efforts have struck a chord（引起共鸣）among people who 5 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 6 in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A．find发现；B．need需要；C．admit承认；D．start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 6 in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal（父亲的）role model”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A．decisions决定；B．hobbies爱好；C．excuses借口；D．troubles问题，苦恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A．posting发布；B．profiting获益；C．searching搜索；D．donating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspirational and how-to videos”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A．critics批评家；B．followers追随者，拥护者；C．experts专家；D．reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2．8 million people on the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A．suggestion建议；B．promise承诺；C．reward奖励；D．response回答，反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A．caught up赶上；B．came out出来，出现；C．blew up爆发；D．held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A．places地方；B．ages年龄；C．types类型；D．classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.（他的许多’孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。）”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A．faith信心；B．experience经验；C．youth年轻；D．appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.（他的许多’孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。）”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A．brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B．ambitious有抱负的；C．complicated复杂的；D．abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 15 a small part of that role for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A．luck运气；B．time时间；C．energy能量；D．honor荣誉。结合前面的“may not have a paternal（父亲的）role model”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A．value珍惜；B．create创造；C．define给……下定义；D．fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may not have a paternal（父亲的）role model”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。
36．was born 37．a 38．which 39．marriage 40．Sadly 41．Although/Though 42．to leave 43．from 44．waiting 45．has become
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家沈从文以及他的作品《边城》。
36．考查固定短语。句意：沈从文出生于湖南凤凰县沱江镇。短语be born in表示“出生在”，用一般过去时。故填was born。
37．考查冠词。句意：他是中国现代伟大的作家，也是历史文物研究学者。此处writer为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：《边城》是沈从文以翠翠为中心的代表作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Border Town，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
39．考查名词。句意：当翠翠长大后，她的祖父开始担心她的婚姻，因为他不希望翠翠像她母亲一样过着悲惨的生活。作介词的宾语，应用名词marriage，不可数。故填marriage。
40．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，大儿子死于一场事故，富人把责任推给翠翠的祖父。修饰后文句子应用副词sadly，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
41．考查状语从句。句意：虽然小儿子爱翠翠，但在他亲爱的哥哥死后，他不能娶她。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他选择离开小镇。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to leave。
43．考查介词。句意：翠翠的祖父死于一个寒冷的雨夜，留下翠翠独自一人在这个世界上。短语die from表示“死于……”。故填from。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：她接替了祖父的工作，等着小儿子回来。此处wait与She构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。
45．考查时态。句意：最近，这本书已经成为新一代中国人的象征，提供了一个迷人的中国农村生活的形象。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为book，助动词用has。故填has become。
46．
The Chain of Kindness
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a student of Senior 1, feeling greatly privileged to be here to share my understanding of the act of kindness and its significance in our lives.
To me, a good deed is not just an act of kindness but a reflection of one’s character and a simple gesture that have a profound impact on others. Last year, I encountered a senior citizen struggling to carry her groceries. Without hesitation, I offered to help her. Her grateful smile and heartfelt thanks left a lasting impression on me, reminding me that even the smallest acts of kindness can bring immense happiness to others.
I sincerely hope that everyone can recognize the power of morals and virtues and embody them in action.
That’s all, thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了弘扬中华民族的传统美德，学校将以“道德与美德”为主题举办英文演讲比赛，要求考生按照要求写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1．词汇积累
分享：share → have a share in
理解：understanding → comprehension
偶然碰到：encounter → come across
帮助某人：help sb. → give sb. a hand
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last year, I encountered a senior citizen struggling to carry her groceries.
拓展句：Last year, I encountered a senior citizen who was struggling to carry her groceries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To me, a good deed is not just an act of kindness but a reflection of one’s character and a simple gesture that have a profound impact on others.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Her grateful smile and heartfelt thanks left a lasting impression on me, reminding me that even the smallest acts of kindness can bring immense happiness to others.（运用了现在分词reminding作状语、that引导的宾语从句）
47．参考范文：
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.
Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。
【详解】1．段落续写
①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。
②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。
2．续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类
①小声说：whisper/murmur
②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug
③照顾：care for //look after
情绪类
令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing
高兴的：glad/pleased/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】 When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.（运用了when引导的时间状语）
【高分句型2】 Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．E 17．B 18．F 19．G 20．C
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．was born 37．a 38．which 39．marriage 40．Sadly 41．Although/Though 42．to leave 43．from 44．waiting 45．has become
The Chain of Kindness
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a student of Senior 1, feeling greatly privileged to be here to share my understanding of the act of kindness and its significance in our lives.
To me, a good deed is not just an act of kindness but a reflection of one’s character and a simple gesture that have a profound impact on others. Last year, I encountered a senior citizen struggling to carry her groceries. Without hesitation, I offered to help her. Her grateful smile and heartfelt thanks left a lasting impression on me, reminding me that even the smallest acts of kindness can bring immense happiness to others.
I sincerely hope that everyone can recognize the power of morals and virtues and embody them in action.
That’s all, thank you!
参考范文：
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.
Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.
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