中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
考点1 形容词、副词
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
5. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively
7. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
8. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable
9. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
10.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country.
A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently
11. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively
12. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
13. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter.
A. hot B. cold C. warm
14. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
16. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
17. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.
A. for B. to C. as
18. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it.
A. good B. well C. badly
19. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
20. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old
21.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable
22. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient
23.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
24. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
25. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
26. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
28. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Has Bob arrived yet
—No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________.
A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon
29. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.
A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely
30. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
31. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A. much B. more C. most
32. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
33. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
34.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe
35. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly
36. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives.
A. important B. dangerous C. harmful
37. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A. the worse B. the worst
C. the better D. the best
38. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
39. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
40. （2024·天津·中考真题）We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
41. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
42. （2024·天津·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
43. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies ________.
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
考点2 动词和动词短语
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
6. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. spend B. value C. record D. waste
8. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
9. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A. drive B. clean C. repair
10. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
12. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
14. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In
15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A. put away B. take away C. throw away
16. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
17. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
A. keep on B. get on C. depend on
18. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
19. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
20.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
21. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
22. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
23. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
24. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
25. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A. must B. need C. can’t
26. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
27. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
28. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. must B. can C. may
29. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
30. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
31. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
32. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up
33. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A. turn on B. get on
C. put on D. depend on
34. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday
—Not yet I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home.
A. may B. must
C. should D. would
35. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
36. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
37. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
38. （2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
39. （2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
40. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
41. （2024·云南省·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
考点1 形容词、副词
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
【答案】A
【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。
考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。
2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。
5. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。
考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。
7. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。
8. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。
9. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
10.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country.
A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。
11. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。
考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。
12. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。
13. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter.
A. hot B. cold C. warm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is ... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。
14. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。
15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。
16. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。
17. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.
A. for B. to C. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。
18. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it.
A. good B. well C. badly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。
考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。
19. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。
考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。
20. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。
21.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。
22. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。
23.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。
24. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。
25. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。
26. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。
27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。
28. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Has Bob arrived yet
—No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________.
A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。
考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。
29. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.
A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。
考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework ”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。
30. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。
31. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A. much B. more C. most
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。
考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。
32. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
33. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！
考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。
34.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“put the knives out of the kids’ touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。
35. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。
考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。
36. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives.
A. important B. dangerous C. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。
37. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A. the worse B. the worst
C. the better D. the best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。
考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
38. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。
考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。
39. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。
40. （2024·天津·中考真题）We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。
41. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
42. （2024·天津·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。
43. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies ________.
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。
考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。
考点2 动词和动词短语
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。
考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。
2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
6. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. spend B. value C. record D. waste
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。
8. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。
考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。
9. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A. drive B. clean C. repair
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。
考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。
10. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。
11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。
12. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
14. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。
15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A. put away B. take away C. throw away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。
考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。
16. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。
考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。
17. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
A. keep on B. get on C. depend on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。
18. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。
考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。
19. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach ”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。
20.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
21. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。
22. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
23. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
24. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
25. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A. must B. need C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。
考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。
26. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
27. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。
28. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。
29. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
30. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。
考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。
31. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。
32. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。
33. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A. turn on B. get on
C. put on D. depend on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。
34. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday
—Not yet I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home.
A. may B. must
C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。
35. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。
36. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。
37. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
38. （2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。
39. （2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。考查动词辨析return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。
40. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。
41. （2024·云南省·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
