中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式
考点1 非谓语动词
1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。
3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
【答案】C
【解析】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。
5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A. give B. given C. giving D. to give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Keeps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。
考点2 特殊句式
1. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。
2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________
—No, because he has many friends.
A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。
4. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。
5. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。
7. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
8. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
9. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。
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专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式
考点1 非谓语动词
1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A. give B. given C. giving D. to give
6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting
7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Keeps
8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
考点2 特殊句式
1. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________
—No, because he has many friends.
A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he
4. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I
5. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
7. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
8. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
9. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
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