2024年人教版英语八升九预习案 导学案九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（含答案）

导学案Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
基础秘笈
【单词】
1. v. （钟、铃）鸣、响 ____________ 2. n. 工作者、工人 _______________
3. prep. 在…上面 ____________ 4. v. 着火、燃烧 _________________
5. adj. 活着的、有生气的 ______________ 6. n. 机场 ____________
7. prep. 到；直到 ___________________ 8. adv.向西；朝西 _____________________
9. n. 果馅饼 ___________________ 10. n. 市场 _____________
11. n. 奶油、乳脂 ___________________ 12. adj. 出乎意料的_______________________
【短语】
13. by the time __________________ 14. give …a lift ________________
15. in line with ______________ 16. show up _____________
17. by the end of… ______________ 18. be full of _________________
19. go off _______________ 20. at least _________________
21. arrive at/in ______________ 22. be about to __________________
23. wake up _________________ 24. __________________________
25. take off ___________________ 26. think to oneself _______________
27. in disbelief __________________ 28. even though __________________
29. hear about ______________________ 30. end up doing _______________
【句型】
23. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. _________________________________________
24. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.. ____________________________________________________
25. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. _____________________________________________
语法修炼
【语法探究1】
Situation: Life is full of the unexpected.
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
模仿例句，写句子。
① By the time she came to my home, I ________________________. (已经离开了)
② I ____________________________(卖掉了那张票) the ticket when she came.
③ By ten o’clock this morning, I _________________________.(已经饿了)
④ When I got home, my mother ___________________(吃过) lunch.
⑤ Before we played basketball, I ______________________ (完成了) doing my homework.
规律总结
观察句子①②③④⑤，我们得知：过去完成时的结构：助动词_______ + _____________。它用来表示________某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“_______________”
观察句子①②③④⑤ ，我们得知：过去某一时间的表达词语有：____________, _________, _________+
【语法探究2】
肯定式 I / we You had read it. He / She /They
否定式 I / we You had not read it. He / She /They
疑问式 Had you /he / they read it
规律总结:
注意： had not = ________________
肯定句： I ________________ the work by the end of last week. (已经完成了)
否定句： I __________________ the work by the end of last week. (没有完成)
疑问句： _______ you _____________ the work by the end of last week (完成了吗)
口语闯关
一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒)
1. [bl k] ['b kp k] ['w k ] [ v 'sli p] [ n k'spekt ]
2. [r ] [ 'b v] ['b n ] [sp 'get ] [d 'sk v( )r ]
3. [ste ] ['mɑ k t] ['k stju m] [d sb 'li f] [ m'b r st]
4. [b n] [ 'la v] ['le d ] [' f s ] [b 'li v bl]
5. [west] ['e p t] ['w kde ] [d s 'p ] [ im'b r si ]
二、根据实际情况回答下列问题
1. What will you say if you are late for class
2. When is April Fool’s Day
3. Have you ever been fooled on April Fool’s Day
4. What tricks or jokes happened to you on April Fool’s Day
5.Would you please tell me something about April Fool’s Day
口语练习版块反思
1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有____个，不会的音标主要是_______。
2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有___句，感觉困难是第______题。
技能闯关
【Exercise 1】选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. The robbers _____ before the policemen arrived.
A. had run away B. have run away C. had ran away D. was running away
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven
A. did; do B. has; done C. did; did D. had; done
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 4. She ____ live here for ___ years before she moved to New York.
A. had ; a few B. has; several C. had; a little D. has; a great deal of
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 6. We _____ the house before we moved in.
A. painted B. had painted C. have painted D. was painting
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 7. That rich old man ____ a will (遗嘱) before he died.
A. had made B. was made C. have made D .was making
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 8. They ___ the map of the country before they left.
A. was study B. have studied C. had studied D. was studying
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 9. I ___ all the lights before ___ to bed.
A. had turned off, went B. turned off, had gone C. turned off, went D. have turned off, had gone
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
( ) 10. He asked me ___ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I been D. where had I gone
笔记：______________________________________________________________________
反思1
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：_________________________________________________________________________.
【 Exercise 2 】短文改错
Last Sunday, there were a wonderful football match on TV. 1.___________
I watched it until midnight. I oversleep this morning. When I 2.___________
got up, my father has just gotten in the shower. When I got 3.____________
outside, the bus had already went. So, I had to run to school. 4.____________
When I arrived at the school gate, I realized I had forgotten 5.____________
my backpack at home. When I got the classroom, Miss Zhang 6._____________
had start teaching. I had to say sorry to her. What a bad day! 7._____________
反思2
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
【 Exercise 3 】完成句子。
By the time I got up, my brother __________________________(已经在冲凉了).
2. When I got to school, I realized I ____________________(遗忘我的书包) at home.
3. By the time I got outside, the bus ____________________(已经离开了).
4. We __________(学了) 1500 English words by the end of last term.
5. I ___________________ (做完了) my homework by last night.
【 Exercise 4】完形填空。
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag 1 off his cart onto the road. He did not know 2 he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift 3 . He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment, a man riding a 4 came up to him. But the farmer felt 5 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 6 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But 7 his surprise, the man got off his horse right away and said: “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart..
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 9 for you ”
“Don’t mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see 10 else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( ) 1. A. got B. put C. fell D. run
( ) 2. A. what B. how C. where D. when
( ) 3. A. one B. alone C. only D. lonely
( ) 4. A. car B. bike C. bus D. horse
( ) 5. A. disappointed B. excited C. relaxed D. interested
( ) 6. A. would B. wouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
( ) 7. A. to B. in C. at D. for
( ) 8. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( ) 9. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
( ) 10. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. everybody
【 Exercise 5】阅读理解。
Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors. Here are the stories some students told.
Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn’t do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we’re really making the bigger.
Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cent from American Online each time this message is forwarded. So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.
Xu Yan: A big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at a higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end.
( ) 1. How many students told their stories on the class meeting
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 2. What was Jim’s excuse for not bring his homework
He didn’t do it. B. His dog ate it.
He finished it after school. D. He had trouble with it.
( )3. What was Julia’s illness
She had brain cancer. B. She was hit by an earthquake.
She had a bad cold. D. It wasn’t mentioned.
( ) 4. Which is NOT true about Xu Yan’s story
A big earthquake hit Chengdu, Sichuan on April 20th.
Thousands of people camped outside their houses at night after hearing the rumor.
Many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on after hearing the rumor.
Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at a higher price.
( ) 5. What’s the main idea about the passage
A class meeting about hoaxes and rumors.
Common ways about lies, hoaxes or rumors.
Some stories about lies, hoaxes or rumors.
How to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors.
Section B
【A】基础秘笈
【单词】
1. n. 发现、发觉 ____________ 2. n. 女士 ____________
3. v. 取消、终止 ____________ 4. n. 军官、官员 ____________
5. n. 傻瓜 ____________________ 6. adj. 可相信的 _____________
7. v. 消失 ____________________
【短语】
8. costume party _____________ 9. sell out ________________________
10. stare at… __________________ 11. show up______________________
12. April Fool’s Day ________________ 13. stay up _________________
14. get dressed _____________________ 15. play jokes on ______________
16. rather than ______________________ 17. take place ____________________
18. lose weight ______________________ 19. hundreds of ___________________
20. thousands of _______________________ 21. run out of _______________________
【句型】
22. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
_____________________________________________________________________________
23. I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
_____________________________________________________________________________
24. As I was waiting in line with the office worker, I heard a loud sound.
______________________________________________________________________________
【B】语法修炼
【语法探究1】
1. invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人到某地
I ___________ Jenny to my house yesterday. 昨天我邀请Jenny来我家。
2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
We invited them _________________ at the party. 在派对上我邀请他们跳舞了。
【语法探究2】
1. hundreds of, 成百上千的；thousands of， 成千上万的。这样的短语不能与数词连用。
There are ___________________ people in the restaurant.餐厅里有数百人。
one hundred, two thousand, 表示具体的“几百，几千”时，hundred 和thousand不能加”s”。
There are about four _________________ students in our school.我们学校有大约4千名学生。
【语法探究3】
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服；
He is too young. He can’t dress _______________. 他太小了还不会自己穿衣服。
get dressed 穿衣服；
He is ______________ dressed.他正在穿衣服。
be dressed in + 颜色 穿着…颜色的衣服
She is dressed in ______ today.她今天穿着红色的衣服。
【语法探究4】
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情
Stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 指停止原来做的事去做另一件事
1. I am very tired. Let’s stop ________________ a rest. (休息)
2. Stop ___________ ! The teacher is coming. (讲话)
【C】口语闯关
Section A 3a 话题表述
根据思维导图要点提示，说说生活中的发生的两件意外事件。
：
Section B 2b 话题表述
根据思维导图要点提示，说说愚人节发生的故事。
思维导图反思：
1.说齐5个点了吗 ___________ 2.应该用什么人称 ____________
3.应该用什么时态 _____________
4.我的开放性的要点的答案是：___________________________________________________
5.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________
【D】技能闯关
一、单词拼写
1.Do you know the ______________(发现)of dinosaur eggs in Liaoning Province
2.In Western countries, people often follow the rule “___________, first!”(女士优先)
3. We have to ___________ (取消)the meeting because of the storm.
4. I don’t want to be an April ______________ (傻瓜) on April 1st.
5. The plane _______________（消失） in the sky. No one knows where it is now.
二、单项选择
（ ）1.The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the Bridwatching Club.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）2. Every year, ___________ people go to visit the Statue of Liberty.
A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）3. Please stop ____________. You must be very tired.
A. having a rest B. to have a rest C. have a rest D. had a rest
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）4. Bill Gates often invites his friends ____________ his company.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）5. – Why are the people ____________ black – Because someone is dead.
A. dressed B. dressed in C. get dressed D. dress
笔记：_______________________________________________________
三、翻译句子
1. 这个故事发生在2003年。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 近十年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 请停止讲话。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 当我回到家时， 我意识到我早已把书包落在学校里了。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 姚明如此出名以致数以千万的篮球粉丝将会来观看这场篮球比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解
Years ago I worked at a factory in a small country. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
A woman went to live with her husband in a camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost unbearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand-sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation(不顾一切) she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father-just two lines:
“Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, and the other saw stars.”
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the inellect(思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought(陷入沉思)…
( )1. The underlined word“unbearable” means ________________.
A. 难以想象的 B. 难以克服的 C. 难以忍受的 D. 难以适应的
( )2. After she received her father’s reply, the woman ___________.
A. went back home. B. was coming home
C. decided to stay there D. decided to go back home with her husband.
( )3. From her father’s reply: we can infer that ____________.
A. two men looked out from prison bars
B. one man was in prison, and the other was out of prison
C. two men were out of prison
D. her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband
( )4. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city.
B. The woman finally mad friends with the natives.
C. She wrote hr parents that she was coming.
D. The woman received her parents’ reply by airmail.
( )5. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.
A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp
B. the desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had
C. the daughter’s parents wanted her to stay with her husband
D. a change of attitude could change everything
五、短文填空
It’s very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 1 . On my first day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “Where did you 2 lunch, dear ” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were m customers. They 3 me for lunch at their home.”
Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 4
they might be.
Several days 5 , I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest. She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before.
When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom ha to make all clothes because it’s 7 difficult to find anything to fit them They’re also good 8 . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.
When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 9 . But to me, what I cared 10 was that they had difficulty making clothes and they were good cooks.
单元必杀技 ※
六. 读写综合
信息归纳。阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
April Fool’s Day is a day to play jokes and tricks on others. No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France. In the 16th century, people celebrated New Years Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid-1560s, King Charles IX changed it into January 1. But some people still celebrated it on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
Each country celebrates April Fools’ Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish”. They tape a paper fish to their friends’ backs to fool them. When he or she finds this, they shout “April Fish!” In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a “noodle” if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool “April Gowk”. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird. In America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of April. They may point down to your shoe and say, “Your shoelace is untied.” If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.
Information Card
The things people do on April Fool’s Day 1.
The place where people think April Fool’s Day first started 2.
The name that people in France call the April Fool’s
The time when April Fool’s Day is celebrated in Scotland
Another name for a cuckoo bird
B. 书面表达。（10分）
请写一写发生在你身上幸运或不幸的一天，写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括:
1. 事情发生的时间；这件事是幸运的还是不幸的；
2. 首先发生了什么，然后发生什么，最后的结局是怎样；
3. 你的心情如何
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
加分 减分
内容 一评 二评 一评 二评
时间，幸运或不幸运 （1分） 语法（6分） 书写（1分）
先发生什么（2分） 然后发生什么（2分）
最后发生什么（2分）
你的感受（1分）
一评总分 (一评学生签名：　　　　)
二评总分 (二评学生签名：　　　　)
书面表达反思
1. 你的信息点写齐了吗 ______________________2. 漏了哪一点 ______________________________
3. 你是否用一般过去时 ______________________
4. 摘抄同学作文中好的句子
________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
【语法探究1】
had left 2. had sold 3. had been hungry had had/eaten 5. had finished
总结: had 过分分词 过去 过去的过去 by the time when before 一般过去时
【语法探究2】
Hadn’t, had finished, Had finished
【D】技能闯关
Ex.1: 1. A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9. A 10.B
Ex/2: 1. was 2. overslept 3. had 4. gone/left 5. left 6. got to 7. started
Ex.3: 1. had already gotten in the shower 2. had left my backpack 3. had already left 4. had learnt 5. had finished doing
Ex.4: 1. C 2. A 3.B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D9. C 10. B
Ex.5: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
Section B
【语法探究1】
invited 2. to dance
【语法探究2】
hundreds of 2. four thousand
【语法探究3】
himself 2. getting 3. red
【语法探究4】
1. to have 2. talking
【D】技能闯关
一、 1. discovery 2. Lady 3. cancel 4. fool 5. disappeared
二、 1. A 2. D 3.B 4. D 5. B
三、1. The story happened in 2003. 2. Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 3. Please stop talking. 4. When I got home, I realized I had left my backpack at school. 5. Yao Ming is so famous that thousands of fans will come to watch the basketball.
四、 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
五、 1. supermarket 2. eat/have 3. invited 4. people 5. later 6. surprised 7. too 8. cooks 9. were 10. about
单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳
1. To play jokes and tricks on others. 2. (In) France 3. April Fish 4. 48 hours long 5. Gowk
B. 书面表达
My Most Unlucky Day
　　Today is my most unlucky day. What happened
Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do, so I stayed up too late last night. First, my clock didn’t go off this morning, so I got up too late. After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I reached there, the bus had left. When I got to school, the teacher had begun her class. When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left my backpack at home. At noon I wanted to have lunch, and I found I had no money. After school, I couldn’t go into my room because I had left my keys at school.
　　What an unlucky day it is! I am very upset all day.