2024年人教版英语八升九预习案 导学案九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（含答案）

导学案Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
基础秘笈
【单词】
1. 冒烟，吸烟v 烟n_________________ 2. 证，证件n________________
3. 安全，安全性n ____________________ 4. 田野，场地n______________
5. 诗，韵文n _____________________ 6. 社区，社团n_______________
7. 机会，可能性v&n___________________ 8. 社会n_______________________
9. 哭，叫喊v&n_________________________ 10. 搂报，拥抱v&n______________________
11. 举起,抬高v电梯，搭便车n____________ 12. 感动遗憾，懊悔v&n__________________
13. 教育，教导v__________________ 14. 完成，应付v__________________________
15. 极小的，微小的adj __________________ 16. 很坏的， 讨厌的adj__________________
17. 严重地，差，非常adv_____________________
【短语】
18. be allowed to do sth __________________ 19. part-time job________________________
20. be worried about/worry about ________________ 21. driver’s license___________________
22. be excited about ______________ 23. cut one’s hair/have one’s hair cut________________
24. talk back______________ 25. keep…. away from__________________
26. make one’s own decision_______________ 27. by one’s side _________________
28. give sb a hug/hug sb____________
【句型】
29. Linda is very worried about her sick brother now.
_____________________________________________________________.
30. You should have your hair cut .Look! It’s too long _________________________________________.
31. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
_________________________________________________________________________________.
语法修炼
【 语法探究1 】含有情态动词的被动语态
1 肯定句结构：情态动词（should/must/can/could/may/might等）+___________+动词的过去分词（注：其中的be动词没有变化）
如：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their won clothes.
The work must be finished by ten.
2含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时，要在情态动词后面加not。
否定句结构：情态动词+_____________+be动词+动词的过去分词
如：1）Students should not be allowed to have part time jobs.
2) Rubbish must not be thrown into the river.
3 变为一般疑问句时，要把___________移到句首。
一般疑问句结构：情态动词+主语+be动词+动词的过去分词+其他？(注：含有情态动词的一般疑问句回答应保留原句中的情态动词， 但如果问句中must 表“必须”时，否定回答应用needn’t)
Can my homework be done tomorrow Yes, it can./No, it can’t.
Must the bedroom be cleared out now Yes, it must./ No, it needn’t.
[学以致用]
We should clean the floor right now.
1）_____________________________________________(变成被动语态)
2）_____________________________________________(变成被动语态的否定句)
3）____________________________________________(变成被动语态的一般疑问句)
4）_____________________________________________(作肯定与否定回答)
口语闯关
一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒)
1 [h g] [‘laisns] [‘b dli] [s ’sai ti]
2 [lift] [sm k] [‘seifti] [pi'kɑ:s ]
3 [fl ] [t ɑ:ns] [‘m nid ] [‘ed ukeit]
4 [t is] [fi:ld] [‘i ri ] [k ’mju:n ti]
二、根据实际情况回答下列问题
1.Do you have any rules at your school
2. How do you feel if your mother says “please be back by ten”
3. What is your hobby
4. Should students be allowed to make their own choices
5. Can you say something about the rules in your home
口语版块反思：
1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。
2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有_____句，感觉困难是第________题。
技能闯关
一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分）
1 People should not be allowed to drive without driver's ___________ （证件） .
2 People are not allowed to __________（吸烟）in public, such as museums and libraries
3 As a student, you can't wear ___________（耳环）on your ears
4. The ___________（安全）is the most important of all. You can't drive so fast in the streets.
5 She is a writer of many story-books, and her ___________（诗）are also beautiful.
6 In many Western ___________（社会）teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen.
7 My parents were working in the ___________（田野）while l was at school yesterday.
8 The food was too ___________（讨厌的）,I could hardly eat it for lunch.
9.I think children should be___________（教育）to take care of themselves from a young age.
10. My parents did a lot of work for our___________（社区）.
二、单项选择。（1分/题，共10分）
( ) 11. -He isn't old enough ___________ the part-time job -I agree. He is too young to go to work.
A. have B. having C. to have D .has
笔记：_____________________________________________________________________
( ) 12. I think ___________ should not be allowed to go to a primary school.
A. 6-years-old B. 6-year-olds C. 6-years old D. 6-year olds
笔记：________________________________________________________________
( ) 13. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed___________, they are not serious enough.
A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. to driving
笔记：______________________________________________________________
( ) 14. I think Anna should stop _____ that silly earring.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. putting on
笔记：_______________________________________________________________
( ) 15. I was very ___________when my son shouted back ___________
A. angry; angry B.angry;angrily C.angrily;angry D.angrily;angrily
笔记：_______________________________________________________________
( ) 16. The mother made sure her child was ___________and kept him from___________ .
A. safe; danger B. safe; dangerous C. safety; danger D safety; dangerous
笔记：_______________________________________________________________
( ) 17. I should___________ what to do! 1 am eighteen years old.
A. be told not B. not be told C. be telling not D. not be telling
笔记：_______________________________________________________________
( ) 18. He ___________after eating that ice-cream.
A. coughed days B. coughed for days C. coughing days D. coughing for days
笔记：_______________________________________________________________
( )19. He regretted ___________to his teacher when he was a pupil.
A not listening B. not listened C .not to listen D was not listening
笔记：_______________________________________________________________
( ) 20. Babies need _____ much longer than adults every day.
A sleeps B. sleeping C.to sleep D. to sleeping
笔记：_______________________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
21. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
___________________________________________________________ .
22他父母担心他的安全
___________________________________________________________
23. 看到毕加索的名画我很激动。
_________________________________________________________
24. 我爸妈允许我自己做决定。
_______________________________________________________
25. 我们应该给他们机会改正错误。
___________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分）
Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because ___26___hated school. It was because ___27___ her hair.
Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a ___28___rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut(平头），___29___ girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the other girls in her class hate the ____30____. They call it “mushroom head (蘑菇头)”.
Sun’s story is not the only one. In many ____31____ schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were ____32____ to cut their long hair.
Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders . He says the hair rule is there for a good reason. “Everybody needs to have a look ___33___ matches (与……相配) his or her job,” says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are ___34___ from adults.”
The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to ___35___it. “While students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,” says Mr. Xu.
( )26. A. I B. she C. he D. they
( )27. A. in B. about C. of D. at
( )28. A. strict B. lucky C. personal D. natural
( )29. A. or B. so C. and D. if
( )30. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam D. review
( )31. A. another B. the others C. other D. others
( )32. A. allowed B. helped C. stopped D. asked
( )33. A. what B. who C. where D. that
( )34 A. different B. safe C. fair D. peaceful
( )35. A. introduce B. follow C. complete D. copy
五、阅读理解。（2分/题，共10分）
Dear guest, We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, so we don’t provide washing things ( toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.) If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.
Dear guest, The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources(资源). Every day, tons of detergent (洗涤剂) and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels (毛巾) which have been used only once. Here are how you can help: A towel on the rack (架子) means: “I’ll use it again .” A towel on the floor means:” please change .”
Dear guest, Your bedclothes are changed every day. If you’d like to help save the world’s resources, just leave this card in the morning . Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way , we can both help protect our environment.
( ) 36.The three can most likely be found in a _________
A. hotel B. supermarket C. bookshop D. bank
( ) 37. A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him __________.
A. must buy one from the hotel B. should get one ready by himself
C. can get one from the hotel for free D. may ask someone to buy one for him
( ) 38. If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them ____________.
A on the rack B. on the floor C. under the bed D. in the desk
( ) 39. The third card tells guests __________.
A. how to get the towels changed B. where to get the rowel changed
C. where to get the bedclothes changed D. how to get the bedclothes changed
( ) 40. The aim of the article is to _____________ .
A. follow the rules of the hotel B. get a good service
C. protect our environment D. all of above
【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：_________________________________________ 】
Section B
【A】基础秘笈
【单词】
选择；挑选n________________ 2 支持v.& n._____________________
3．进来；进去____________________
【短语】
4．get in the way of___________________ 5．be strict with________________
6.fail a test__________________________ 7.end up (as)_______________________
8.achieve one’s dream___________________ 9.have nothing against___________________
10.be serious about__________________ 11.enter university___________________________
12.make a choice_______________________ 13.care about___________________
【句型】
1.我们的英语老师对我们很严格。
Our English teacher ___________ ______________ ______________us..
2.爱好有时候会妨碍学生的功课。
Hobbies sometimes_________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the students’ schoolwork.
3.格蕾丝认真地对待学习弹钢琴。
Grace___________________ _____________ _________learning to play piano.
4.他最终成了一位优秀的医生。
He ________ __________ as an excellent doctor。
5.我不喜欢摇滚音乐，但我并不反对它。
I don’t’ like rock music, but I___________ ____________ _____________it.
【B】语法修炼
【语法探究1】文化背景
许多青少年都有自己的爱好。但当这些爱好与他们在学校的血液有所冲突，父母往往担心孩子的学习收到影响，因此对孩子的爱好加以限制。 刘宇是一个来自山东的中学生，他热爱且擅长跑步，他梦想成为一名跑步运动员。他的父母则有更多的顾虑，他们认为孩子需要考虑如果无法成为荒野的跑步运动员，还有些什么别的就业可能。要求他重视学习，希望他以后能考入大学。
1 Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
1）句子划线部分的结构为：_____________________________;意思是：____________________
2)拓展：be strict with sb_________________________
Be strict in sth____________________________
学以致用：
（ ）--What’s your English teacher like ---She is very strict _____ us _____ our study.
A. at; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; at
【语法探究2】
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样，我才有实现梦想的机会。
这是一个倒装句，位于北部分或完全置于主语之前，构成倒装语序。正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要，only then被置于句首。
Only用于句子的开头，后街副词，介词短语或状语从句时，句子应倒装。例如：
Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。
Only yesterday_________ that his watch was lost.直到昨天他才意识到他的手表丢了。
句子划线部分的结构为：_________________________意思是：__________________
同义结构式：_________________________________________________________
【C】口语闯关
话题表述1：
话题表述2：根据思维导图提示，说说刘宇的故事。
话题表述版块反思：
1.说齐4个点了吗 ___________ 2.应该用什么人称、时态 _____________
3.我的开放性的要点的答案是：___________________________________________________
4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________
【D】技能闯关
一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分）
1. Does your mother ____________ (支持)your dream
2. Teenagers should not be __________________(允许) to work partime.
3. Parents should __________________(鼓励) children to help with the housework.
4. Only then will I have a chance to_____________ (实现) my dream.
5. I think it's__________________ (不公平) and too strict.
6. Their parents worry about their children' s ___________ (成功).
7. My teacher always teaches me the ___________ (重要) of working hard.
8. We have nothing against ___________ (跑步).
9. I should be allowed to make my own ___________ (选择). .
10. They are always talking about what will ___________(发生) if I don't succeed.
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
( ) 11. -Sorry, I am ___________.-It doesn't matter. But you should take the test___________
A. early; late B. late; early C. late; later D. early; earlier
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) 12. Larry is ___________ to go to the movies with me.
A. allow B. allowed C. agree D. agreed
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) 13. -Unluckily, I fail ___________.-Maybe you should work harder next term.
A. the English exam B. to pass the English exam
C. in the English exam D. A,B and C
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) 14. Students ____________ slippers when they are at school.
A. don't allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear
C. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed to wearing
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) 15. Our English teacher is strict ___________ us ___________ English.
A. in; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) l6. His parents won't allow him to train as ___________as he would like to.
A. many B. much C. more D. most .
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) 17. He is on the school ___ team and he always wants to be a professional________when he
grows up.
A. run; runner B. running; running C. running; runner D. runner; runner
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) 18. I should make a decision for myself. Only then _______a chance of volunteering
in the poor mountain village school.
A. I will have B. will I have C. will have I D. will have
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( ) 19. We all want to see him ___________ his dreams.
A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
( )20. It's a good English club, joining it is a ___________ to improve your English.
A. chance B.opportunity C. way D. change
笔记：_____________________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。（2分/题，共10分）
21. 玩太多电脑游戏可能妨碍我们的学习。
_______________________________________________________________________
22. 如果你努力学习，我认为你能很快实现梦想。
_______________________________________________________________________
23. 我听说你将去旅行，但是你应该考虑去哪里。
________________________________________________________________________
24. 你认为他对学习是认真的？
___________________________________________________________________________
25. 我认为应该允许我自己做出选择。
___________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解。（2分/题，共10分）
New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out in March。Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are .The best student won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair to change their hair’s color。Here are some of the new rules.
Don’t copy someone else’s work on an exam! That’s not something an honest student should do . If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework..
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. You should celebrate it and learn more about animals and how to protect them.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with . Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome then, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you . You can use the web for fun or homework, so find some good websites for children.
（ ）26 The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________
A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school
C .what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves
( ) 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word” dye” in the passage
A. 电 B.拉 C. 染 D. 吹
( ) 28. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about___________
A making the team stronger B. helping each other
C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others
( ) 29. Good websites for children can __________
A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies
C. do homework for them D. make life easier
( ) 30. The passage tells us how to _____________
A. be top students B. do more at school
C. care for others D. use the Internet
五、短文填空。（1分/题，共10分）
In England, nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar. Mr. Thompson liked ___31___ a lot, and he often ___32___ to a bar near his house. But he never took his son , Tom, ___33__he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the ____34___ time. They stayed ___35___ an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now , Tom, I want to teach ___36___ a useful lesson. ___37___ do you know when you’ve drunk enough Well, I ‘ll tell you . Do you see those two lights ___38___ the end of the bar When they seem to become four, you’ve drunk ____39____ and should go home .”
“But, dad.” Said Tom, “ I can ___40___ see one light there.”
31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】
单元必杀技 ※
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking . It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily . Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. The young just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture（文化）of their own. But if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very lonely.
If you plan to control（控制）your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
Information card
How young people often feel when they are with their parents 1
The things parents find difficult to win from their children 2
One of young people’s way to show they have grown up 3
The people who plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed 4
What parents will give you if they see that you have high sense of responsibility 5
俗话说“国有国发，家有家规”， 每个家庭都有各自的规定. 而你的家庭都有些什么规定？你对这些家规有什么看法？请你以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇文章简单介绍你家的家规。内容包括：
1 父母对你的规定
2 你对这些规定的看法
3 如何改变你认为不合理的规定及分析原因。（至少两个）
要求：1 不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现学习的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2 语句连贯，词数80字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作思路点拨】
第一步：审题 人称_________________时态 ________________________
第二步：列提纲
第一段：开篇点题，承接文章开头内容，列举你家的家规。
（1） My parents make many rules for me to obey. (2) I must …(3) I’m not allowed to ……
第二段：阐述自己对这些规定的看法，提出一些改变的建议，冰分析需要改变的原因。
（1） I think I should be allowed to （2）because… parents should give us a chance to ….for….
第三段：总结全文，画龙点睛谈感受。
All in all, I think …. should …..
第三步：列出主要的单词，短语和句型。
1 制定规则__________________ 2 把……..放在首位______________________
3 允许某人做某事 ________________ 4 给某人机会做某事__________________
5 浪费时间 __________________ 6 做 ….. 的一种好方式__________________
7 保持健康__________________ 8 不仅…… 而且__________________
第四步：运用and, or, so , because, but ,first , then, however等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意 句型多样化。
My Family Rules
Every family has its own rule. So does my family. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【书面表达评分标准】
加分 减分
内容 一评 二评 字数（1分） 书写（1分） 语法（5分） 一评 二评
父母对你的规定 (3分)
你的看法（至少2点）(2*2=4分)
哪些不合理应该改变；原因是什么 (8分)
一评总分 （一评学生签名： ）
二评总分 （二评学生签名： ）
写作版块反思
1. 你的信息点写齐了吗 _______ 2. 漏了哪一点 __________ 3. 你用了什么时态 ___________
4.摘抄同学作文中好的句子： ___________________________________________________________
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
【语法探究1】
1 be动词 2 not 3 情态动词
1）The floor should be cleaned right now.
2）The floor should not be cleaned right now.
3）Should the floor be cleaned right now
4）Yes, it should. /No, it shouldn’t.
【D】技能闯关
一、 1 license 2 smoke 3 earrings 4 safety 5poems
6 society 7 field 8 terrible 9taught 10 neighborhood
二、 11-15：CBACB 16-20：ABBCC
三、 21. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
22. His parents worry about his safety.
23. I am excited about seeing Picasso’s famous paintings.
24. My parents allow me to make my own decision.
25. We should offer them opportunities to correct mistakes.
四、 26-30：BCACB 31-35：CDDAB
五、 36-40：ACBDD
Section B
【语法探究1】
1) be strict with sb;对某人严格
2) 对某人严格 对某事严格
学以致用 C
【语法探究2】
2）did he realize
3）achieve one’s dream; 实现某人的梦想；4） make one’s dream come true.
【D】技能闯关
一、 1 support 2 allowed 3 encourage 4 achieve 5 unfair
6 successes 7 importance 8 running 9 decision 10 happen
二、 11-15：CBDBD 16-20：BCBCA
三、 21. Playing computer too much may get in the way of our study.
22. I think you will achieve your dreams soon if you study hard.
23. I heard you are going to travel but you should think about where to go.
24. Do you think he is serious about study
25. I think I should be allowed to make my decision.
四、 26-30：CCDBA
五、 31. drinking 32 went 33 because 34 first 35 for
36 you 37 How 38 at 39 enough 40 only
单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳
1. Unhappy 2 Trust/Children’s trust 3 Dong things without much thinking
4 Older people 5 The right to do what you want to do
B. 书面表达
My family rules
Every family has its own rule. So does my family. My parents make many rules for me to obey. For example, they believe my study should be put first, so I have to spend most of my time on it.
However, I think some of the rules should be changed. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball because they say it is a waste of time. In my opinion, playing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy especially after the tiring study. What I need is only good grades but also a good body.
All in all, I think parents should care more about children’s health than study.