2024年人教版英语八升九预习案 导学案九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（含答案）

导学案Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Learning Objectives（学习目标）：
1.To make students learn and grasp the key vocabulary words and target language.
Key word: shake hands, bow, kiss, drop by; greet, be relaxed, go out of one’s way to do
make sb feel at home.
target language: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
We are supposed to …
2. To make the students know different countries have different customs.
Section A
基础秘笈
【单词】
1. v. & n.亲吻；接吻_________________ 2. v. 和…打招呼__________________
3. n. 首都 _______________________ 4. n.. 护照 ______________________
5. adj. 东方的 _____________________ 6. n. 粉笔 _______________________
7. n.方法，礼仪___________________ 8. n. 黑板 _____________________
9. adj. 放松的 ___________________ 10. n. 价值 ____________________
11. adj. 值得 _____________________ 12.adj. 北方的 ____________________
【短语】
13.顺便拜访_____________________ 14. 毕竟____________________________
15.大动肝火_____________________ 16. 作出努力 _____________________
17.把…擦掉_____________________ 18. 脱下，起飞_____________________
19.对…放松要求_________________ 20. 握手____________________________
21.应该_________________________ 22.令某人惊讶的_____________________
【句型】
23.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
________________________________________________________________________
--- You are supposed to shake hands. ___________________________________________
24. 大声对别人说话是粗鲁的。 _________________________________________________
25. 我一到北京就给你写信。 ___________________________________________________
语法修炼
【 语法探究1 】
Situation: Some middle school students are talking about different customs in different countries.
Kathy: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Roy: ①You are supposed to shake hands.
Ruby: ②People in America are expected to shake hands, too.
Kathy : That’s right. ③Chinese are not supposed to kiss for the first time.
1.模仿例句，写句子。
What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in Korea
① We ______________________(应该)bow.
② We _____________________ (被期待)bow.
③ We _____________________ (不应该)to shake hands.
规律总结
观察句子①，我们得知：应该做某事的结构是__________________________________。
观察句子②，我们得知：应该做某事的同义结构是______________________________。
观察句子③，我们得知:应该做某事的否定形式是________________________________。
【 语法探究2 】
请观察以下句子：
① It’s very important to be on time.
② It’s difficult for me to learn math.
③ It’s kind of you to help me.
总结上述句子的句型结构：
① It’s + 形容词adj. + ______sth.
② It’s + 形容词adj. + ____sb. + ______sth.
③ It’s + 形容词adj. + ____sb. + ______sth.
辨析:
a. It’s + 形容词adj. + ____sb. to do sth. 此句的形容词是说明后面的不定式to do.
b. It’s + 形容词adj. + ____sb. to do sth. 此句的形容词是说明后面的sb.
仿写句子：
1.学习数学对于我来说很难。It’s ____________ me _______ math.
2.再次犯同样的错误我真傻。It’s ____________ me ________ the same mistakes.
口语闯关
一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒)
1.[ba ] ['v lju] ['k st m] ['k p t( )l] [ ks't e nd ]
2.[k s] ['si:z( )n] ['pɑ:sp :t] [s 'd est ( )n] [gr nd 'd :t ]
3.[gri:t] ['ti:neid ] [r 'l kst] ['bl kb :d] ['gr d l ]
4.[n k] [br 'zil] [b 'he v] ['i:st( )n] ['meks k ]
5.[t :k] [el b ] ['m n ] ['n : ( )n] [k ' l m bi ]
二、根据实际情况回答下列问题
1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time in Korea
2.Is it polite to kiss a woman when you meet for the first time in China
3.In which country, you are supposed to be on time, Colombia or Switzerland
4.What will you do if your friend isn’t on time
5.Would you please say something about the table manners in China
口语版块反思：
1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。
2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有_____句，感觉困难是第________题。
技能闯关
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1分/个，共10分）
1.There are four _____________(season) in a year.
2. You are supposed _____________(knock) on the door before entering a room.
3. Look at the blackboard _____________(careful) and take notes.
4. She kissed me on both _____________(side) of my face.
5. In my country, when you are ______________(invite), you are expected to come later.
6. Would you please give me some _______________(chalk)
7. The ___________(north) coast of Norway is beautiful.
8. It’s good _____________(manner) to shake hands when you meet people in China.
9. The book written by Tom is worth _______________(read)
10.The Blacks make their effort _____________(help) people in trouble.
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
( ) 1. You are ____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 2. I will call you ________ I get home.
A. where B. until C. because D. as soon as
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 3. We are expected ____on Saturdays.
A. work B. to work C. works D. worked
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 4. It is very important _____people to have food and water every day.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 5. It’s very friendly ____him to help me when I’m _____ trouble.
A. of; in B. of; without C. for; with D. for; without
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 6. I always _______ the friendship between you and me.
A. relax B. value C. kiss D. greet
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 7. She had never been to the great Wall before. Today she saw it ___ the first time.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 8. We can’t live _____water.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 9. ---He broke a cup again.
--- Don’t be angry. _____, he’s only a child.
A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. At all.
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
( ) 10. Please try to ___here on time. Don’t keep us waiting.
A. get to B. get C. arrive in D. arrive at
笔记：__________________________________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
1. 他应该早点到校。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 我一到北京就给你写信。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 他们对时间的要求很放松。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 不要生气，毕竟他是你的儿子。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 按时是最重要的吗？
____________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分）
Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear 1 at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 5 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 6 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 7 make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 8 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening music can help you relax.
The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things.
( )1 .A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound
( )2 A. way B. time C. idea D. place
( )3 A. much B. more C. little D. less
( )4 A. no B. much C. any D. some
( )5.A. cook B. order C. eat D. make
( )6 A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
( )7 A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t
( )8 A. how B. why C. what D. that
( )9 A. first B. second C. next D. last
( )10 A. quiet B. quick C. happy D.careful
五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
Fred’s Timetable(时间表)
Days Activities Time
Monday Go to Children’s Hospital to see Joy 3:00-5:00 p.m.
Tuesday Dancing class 8:30-10:30 a.m.
Wednesday Part-time job 12:00-6:00 p.m.
Thursday See Dr. Brown 10:30-11:30a.m.
Part-time job 12:00-5:00 p.m.
Friday Go to the station to meet Ann 9:00 a.m.
Saturday Meet Tom to study for a test 2:00-4:00 p.m.
Sunday Birthday party for Kay 5:00-8:00 p.m.
( ) 1. ________ is ill in hospital.
A. Kay B. Joy C. Tom D. Dr. Brown
( ) 2. For how many hours a week does Fred do his part-time job
A. Five hours B. Six hours C. Eleven hours D. Twelve hours
( ) 3. Where does Fred meet Ann
A. At the station B. In the hospital C. At Brown’s house D. In dancing class
( ) 4.. Kay’s birthday is on ____________.
A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Monday
( ) 5. What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon
A. Play football B. Study with Tom C. Have a dancing class D. See Dr. Brown
【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】
Section B
【A】基础秘笈
【单词】
1. v. 表现，举止 _______________ 2. v. 交换 ______________________
3. adj. 基础的 _______________ 4. adj. 空的 ____________________
5. prep. 除了_______________________ 6.n. 建议_______________________
7. n.孙女____________________ 8. adv. 逐步地 ____________________
【短语】
9. 特地，格外努力__________________ 10. 使（某人）感到宾至如归__________________
11. 习惯于 ________________________ 12. 指着 ____________________________
13. 与….不同_______________________ 14. 过去常常________________________
【句型】
15. 他们习惯于冒险。
_____________________________________________________________________________
16. Tom过去常常吸烟。___________________________________________________________
17.他的自行车与我的不同。________________________________________________
18.他正指着墙上的一张地图。He _____________________ a map on the wall.
19.我们特地去帮助那些贫穷的孩子。
We ______________________________________________ help the poor children.
20.她友好的笑容使我们感到宾至如归。
Her friendly smile _____________________________________________________.
【B】语法修炼
【语法探究1】
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
“find it + adj. + to do sth.” 意为”___________________________”
I find it hard to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很难。
[中考链接]
My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _________ Chinese well.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
2. At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
【语法探究2】
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
“look forward to” 意为”_____________________”
I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。
[中考链接]
Paul looks forward to ________his pen pal.
A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met
2. Scientists are trying their best to _______ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【C】口语闯关
话题表述1：根据思维导图要点提示,说说各国见面礼仪的不同。
话题表述2：根据思维导图要点提示，说说愚人节的情况。
话题表述版块反思：
1.说齐4个点了吗 ___________ 2.应该用什么人称、时态 _____________
3.我的开放性的要点的答案是：___________________________________________________
4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________
【D】技能闯关
一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分）
按要求填空。
（选填arrive, get, reach）
1. Mr. Smith and his friends _________in China two weeks ago.
2. They ___________ to Beijing yesterday.
3. Please call me if you ___________ Tianjin.
（选填relaxing, relaxed）
4. We are ____________ about the time.
5. I feel really ___________after the _____________ vacation.
（选填happen, take place）
6. What _________ to Tom last night
7. The meeting will _________ on Monday afternoon.
（选填in, at, on）
8. We will arrive _________ a small town tomorrow.
9. It happened ________8:02 _________ the morning of April 20th, 2013.
10.The accident happened __________ May.
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
（ ）11. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ____English words by heart as you can.
A. as much B. so much C. as many D. so many
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）12. Don’t worry. We will try to make _______at home.
A. her to feel B. her feel C. herself to feel D. herself feel
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）13. Don’t eat noodles ______your hand. Here you are ---- chopsticks.
A. with B. about C. for D. of
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）14.Aron is used to ________ risks.
A. take B. taking C. took D. takes
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）15. He went out of his way _______ that big problem.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）16. He used to ________up early but now he doesn’t.
A. get B. got C. getting D. geting
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）17. The ways of teaching in senior high school are different _____ those in junior high school.
A. from B. between C. in D. of
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）18. _________it gets dark.
A. Gradually B. Specially C. Especially D. Gradual
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）19. The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. doesn’t rain
笔记：_______________________________________________________
( ) 20.—All the workers went home yesterday ______ Mr. White. Why
-- Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C.beside D. except for
笔记：_______________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
21. 我爷爷习惯住在乡村。
___________________________________________________________________________
22. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
____________________________________________________________________________
23. 昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。
____________________________________________________________________________
24.他们正在讨论如何让客人感到宾至如归。
____________________________________________________________________________
25.他过去经常运动。
____________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday party, many people like to go to a restaurant, and poeple often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theatre.
As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.
Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to very expensive – French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.
When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “take-away”. This means that they order from a take out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!
( )26. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because ________.
A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant
C. people care more about their food than before.
D. people can go to the cinema
( )27. When do British people often eat in a restaurant
A. Having a birthday party. B. After watching a movie.
C. When they feel sad. D. When they want to have natural food.
( ) 28. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that ___________.
A. British dishes are very expensive. B. Japanese dishes are most expensive.
C. British people like foreign food D. French food is most popular.
( ) 29. The underlined word “take-away” probably means _________.
A. 外卖食品 B. 熟食 C. 外国食品 D. 美味食品
( ) 30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. British Restaurant Culture B. British Table Manners
C. Best Restaurants in Britain D. Best Food in Britain
五、短文填空。（1分/个，共10分）
It is the old man’s birthday today. Now he is __1__ on a sofa alone. Because his wife has been __2__ and his children are busy with their work. On his left side is a big birthday cake sent by his __3__. And there are also some gifts given by his daughter on the __4__. But the man doesn’t feel __5__. Instead he looks very sad for he feels very lonely .
It is true that our life is getting __6___ than before . Some people think that old people should be pleased with the life __7__ they are having now because they have enough to eat and drink. But I don't really agree with that. I think they are quite unhappy. Because nobody live with them and they have __8__ to do. So don’t wait any __9__! Please go back home and try to __10__ more time together with them and take care of them. That is the key to the happiness for all the old.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】
※单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳。阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。（共5分）
Table Manners
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are supposed to know some table manners.
Japan: Japanese people often slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
China: It’s common that the host will place some food on your plate for you. It’s polite to eat what you are given. Never stick your chopstick into the rice, it’s rude to do that.
Information Card
The reason Japanese slurp when they eat noodles 81.________________________________________________
The way to show that the Russian host has given you enough to eat 82.________________________________________________
The thing you never do over dinner in France 83.________________________________________________
The common way that Chinese host do for visitors 84.________________________________________________
The number of countries are mentioned in the passage 85.________________________________________________
B. 书面表达。（10分）
假如你是李明，你的朋友Tom下周将到中国朋友家作客，但是他不熟悉中国的餐桌礼仪，向你求助。请给Tom写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括：1. 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
2. 介绍中国的餐桌礼仪（至少3点）
3. 祝Tom在中国玩得开心。
写作要求：
不能抄袭原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作思路点拨】
第一步：介绍不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
参考句型：Different countries have different table manners. It’s good for… It’s very important to know…
第二步：介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。（3点）
参考句型：You are supposed to _____________.
You should _________________.
First, …Second, ….Third, …
第三步：祝福Tom在中国玩得开心。
参考句型：I hope you…
第四步：检查自己的写作。（1. 要求的三个内容都写到了吗？ 2. 是否有语法错误 ）
Dear Tom，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiMing
【书面表达评分标准】
加分 减分
内容 一评 二评 一评 二评
不同国家不同礼仪（1分） 语法（2分） 书写（2分） 拼写错误（2分）
餐桌礼仪3点（2分*3=6分）
祝福（1分）
一评总分 (一评学生签名：　　　　)
二评总分 (二评学生签名：　　　　)
写作版块反思
1. 你的信息点写齐了吗 _______ 2. 漏了哪一点 __________ 3. 你用了什么时态 ___________
4.摘抄同学作文中好的句子： ___________________________________________________________
导学案Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
基础秘笈
【单词】
kiss 2. greet 3. capital 4. passport 5. eastern
6. chalk 7. manner 8. blackboard 9. relaxed 10. value
11. worth 12. northern
【短语】
13. drop by 14. after all 15.get mad 16. make an effort
17. clean…off 18. take off 19. be relaxed about
20.shake hands 21.be supposed to 22. to one’s surprise
【句型】
23. 你们第一次见面时，你应该做什么？ 你应该握手。
24. It’ rude to talk loudly with/to others.
25.I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
语法修炼
【 语法探究1 】
1.模仿例句，写句子。
① are supposed to
② are expected to
③ are not supposed to
规律总结
应该做某事的结构是be supposed to do sth.
应该做某事的同义结构是be expected to do sth.
应该做某事的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.
【 语法探究2 】
总结上述句子的句型结构：
① to do
② for, to do
③ of, to do
辨析:
a. for b. of
仿写句子：
1. difficult for, to learn
2. silly of, to make
口语闯关
二、根据实际情况回答下列问题
1. You are supposed to bow.
2. No, it isn’t.
3. Switzerland.
4. I will be angry.
5. Sure. It’s impolite to point at others. It’s impolite to stick into the food with chopsticks.
技能闯关
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1分/个，共10分）
1. seasons 2. to knock 3. carefully 4. sides 5. invited
6. chalk 7.northern 8. manners 9. reading 10. to help
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
1-5 DDBAA 6-10 BBBCB
翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
He is supposed to get to school earlier.
I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.
They are relaxed about time.
Don’t be angry. After all, he is your son.
Is it important to be on time
四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分）
1-5 AABAC 6-10 BADCD
五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
BCACB
Section B
【A】基础秘笈
【单词】
1. behavior 2. exchange 3. basic 4. empty 5. except 6. advice 7. granddaughter 8. gradually
【短语】
9. go out of one’s way to do 10. make sb. feel at home 11. get used to doing 12. point at
13. be different from 14. used to
【句型】
15. They get used to taking risks.
16. Tom used to smoke.
17. His bike is different from mine.
18. is pointing at
19. went out of our way to
20. made us feel at home.
【B】语法修炼
【语法探究1】
发现做某事…
[中考链接] C D
【语法探究2】
盼望，期待做某事
[中考链接] C A
【C】口语闯关
话题表述1：根据思维导图要点提示,说说各国见面礼仪的不同。
There are different customs in different countries. In Brazil, people are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time. In United States, people are supposed to shake hands. In Japan, they are supposed to bow. In Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands. And in China, we are supposed to shake hands, too.
话题表述2：根据思维导图要点提示，说说愚人节的情况。
April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People play tricks and jokes on each other. On that day, one of my friends played jokes on me. He said I was asked to the teachers’ office. When I got to the teachers’ office, I knew that I was treated. I felt embarrassed.
【D】技能闯关
一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分）
1. arrived 2.got 3. reach 4. relaxed 5. relaxed, relaxing 6. happened 7. take place
8. at 9. at, on 10. to
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
11-15 CBABA 16-20 AAADA
三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
21. My grandfather is used to living in the countryside.
22. Don’t point at others with chopsticks.
23.He went out his way to give away some books to me last night.
24. They are talking about how to make costumers feel at home.
25. He used to do sports.
四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
CACAA
五、短文填空。（1分/个，共10分）
1.sitting 2. dead 3. son 4. right 5. happy 6. better 7. that 8. nothing 9. more 10. spend
单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳。阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。（共5分）
81. It tastes better.
82. Leave some food on the plate
83. Money or religion
84. Place some food on the plate
85. Four
B. 书面表达。（10分）
Dear Tom，
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Different countries have different customs. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese table manners.
First, Chinese use chopsticks instead of fork and knife. And it’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the rice. Second, we are supposed to share the dishes with others. Third, it’s polite to ask the old to eat first. If you don’t know how to do it, just follow others.
I hope you can have a good time in China, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Ming