2024年人教版英语八升九预习案 导学案九年级全册unit 5 What are the shirts made of?（含答案）

导学案Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
基础秘笈
【单词】
1. n. 筷子 ____________ 2. n. 硬币 _______________
3. n. 餐叉 ____________ 4. n. (女式)短上衣_____________
5. n. & adj. 银(色的) ______________ 6. n. 玻璃 ____________
7. n. 棉花 ___________________ 8. n. 钢铁 _____________________
9. n. 展览会 ___________________ 10. n. 草地 _____________
11. n. 叶子 ______________ 12. v. 生产,制造 ______________
13. adv. 广泛地____________ 14. v. 加工_______________
15. n. 产品________________ 16. n. 法国_______________
17. adj. 当地的_____________ 18. v. 避免 _______________
19. adj. 可移动的___________ 20. n. 老板____________
21. n. 德国_________________ 22. n. 表面_____________
23. n. 材料_________________ 24. n. 交通_____________
25. n. 邮递员_______________ 26. n. 手套_____________
【短语】
27. be made of ______________ 28. be made from _______________
29. be known for ______________ 30. for example _____________
31. as far as I know ______________ 32. all over the world ______________
33. be good for ___________ 34. both … and… ______________
35. no matter ______________ 36. be allowed to do sth. __________
【句型】
37.—Are your shirts made of cotton ____________________________________
38. They are made in Japan. ____________________________________________________
39. China is known for the Great Wall. ___________________________________________
40. No matter what you say, I won’t believe you _____________________________________
语法修炼
【语法探究1】一般现在时的被动语态
1. She cleans the floor every day.
2. The floor is cleaned by her every day.
3. We speak English.
4. English is spoken by us.
5. We use knives to cut things.
6. Knives are used to cut things by us.
7. The man kills a dog once a month.
8. A dog is killed by the man once a month.
9. Most middle school students play basketball.
10.Basketball is played by some school students.
英语的语态分__________和_________。
1.观察句子1 3 5 7 9，我们得知: 主语是动作的___________
观察句子2 4 6 8 10，我们得知：主语是动作的__________。
一般现在时的被动语态的构成: be+及物动词的过去分词
① We learn English at school.
____________________________________________.
② We do homework every day.
____________________________________________
③ She waters plants.
____________________________________________
【语法探究2】
be made of “由……制成”，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料
be made from “由……制成”，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料
be made by “被……制造”，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁
be made in “在……制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地
④ This bridge is made _______ stone.
⑤ The computer is made ______ Japan.
口语闯关
一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒)
1. [k in ] ['k tn ] ['s :(r) fis] ['t pstik ] ['swits (r) nd ]
2. [hi:t ] [pr 'dju:s ] ['waidli ] [k 'ri: ] [hi'st rikl ]
3. [p k] ['l ukl ] [ 'v id] [,seli'brei n] [in,vair n'mentl ]
4. [ gra:s ] ['pr d kt ] ['h ndb g ] [m :'ti ri ] [ k m'petit (r) ]
5. [ f :(r)m] [b 'lu:n ] ['m ubail ] ['evridei ] ['n n l ]
二、根据实际情况回答下列问题
1. Is China known for tea
2. What’s your pencil made of
3. Where is your watch made
4. Are kites made of paper or metal
5. Please tell me something about your hometown.
口语版块反思：
1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。
2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有_____句，感觉困难是第________题。
技能闯关
一、单词拼写（1分/个，共10分）
1. The girls’ ___________ (衬衫) are clean.
2. Is there a ______________ (当地的) hospital
3. The tea is ____________ ( 包装)and sent to many different places.
4. So many Chinese ____________ (产品)are in the US.
5. That man is very smart. He can make _______________ (日常的)things.
6. English is used________________ (广泛地) all over the world.
7. The model plane is made from grass, __________ (叶子) and flowers.
8. Mary comes from _____________ (法国) and he can speak French.
9. Most of the earth’s surface is ______________ (覆盖)by water.
10. The windows of our house are _____________ (清洁)once a week.
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
（ ）11.This kind is watch is made ____ Japan, and it is made ____ the workers.
A. of, by B. in, from C. in, by D. from, by
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）12. The plants _______ by the little girl every day.
A. waters B. is watered
C. are watered D. are water
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）13. Hot water ____ in the students’ flats from 5 to 7 pm now.
A. supplies(提供) B. is supplied
C. supplied D. was supplied
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）14. Many trees _____ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted
C. planted D. were planted
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）15. Our classroom is very clean because it
________ every day.
A. cleans B. clean C. cleaned D. is cleaned
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）16. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.
A. paint B. painted
C. are painted D. are painting
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）17. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow
C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）18. — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
— Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.
A. is selling B. is sold
C. was selling D. will be sold
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）19. China is famous____ the Great Wall.
A. as B. for C. in D. to
笔记：_______________________________________________________
( ) 20. These TV sets ______________ workers. Those fridges __________ Japan.
A. are made by, are made by B. are make by, are make in
C. are made in, are made in D. are made by, are made in
笔记：_______________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
21. 椅子是由木头制成的。
___________________________________________________________________________
22.法国因葡萄酒而闻名。
___________________________________________________________________________
23. 据我所知,他是个8岁的男孩。
___________________________________________________________________________
24. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处
___________________________________________________________________________
25. 茶是如何生产的
___________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：_______________________________________________________________
四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分）
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car
ran over me and cut off my 26 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,
I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 27 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of
fears. 28 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though
I 29 every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 30 .
In our daily life, I often see my classmates 31__ about little things: they get a bad grade on a test;
their bus comes late, they don’t have a mobile phone but 32 have, and so on.
But I only 33 life. I was lucky to realize from the accident: It is a waste of our life to think about what you have __34 .We should always think of what we have. Happiness depends on what we have!
It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel___35 .
Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感 激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
( )26. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears
( )27. A. with B. without C. for D. on
( )28. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once
( )29. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
( )30. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. sadly
( )31. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
( )32. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
( )33. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
( )34. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
( )35. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy
五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
Jeans: Two Americans, Jocob Davis and levi Strauss made the first jeans in1923. Davis bought cloth from Levi’s shop. He told Levi that he had a special way to make strong trousers for workmen. The first jeans were blue. In 1965, jeans became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine. In the 1990s, Valvin Kelein earned $12.5 million a week from jeans.
Television: A Scotsman, John Logie Baird, transmitted（播送） the first television picture on 25 November, 1905. The first thing on television was a boy who worked in the office next to Barid’s workroom in London. In 1929, Baird sent pictures from London to Glasgow. In 1940, he sent pictures to New York, and also produced the first color TV pictures.
Aspirin: Felix Hofman, a 29-year-old chemist who worked for the German Company Bayer, invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879. He gave the first aspirin to his father for his arthritis. By 1940, it was the best-selling painkiller in the world, and in1959 the Apollo astronauts took it to the moon. The Spanish philosopher（哲学家）, Jose Ortega Gasset, called the 20th century“The Age of Aspirin.”
( ) 36. The first jeans were made in ___________.
A. 1965 B. 1929 C. 1923 D. 1905
( )37. Jeans first made by Davis were _________.
A. blue B. in Vogue C. hard D. A, B and C
( ) 38. The first color TV pictures were produced in ________.
A. 1905 B. 1929 C. 1940 D. 1950
( ) 39. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A. In 1965, jeans became fashionable for women.
B. Felix Hofman gave the first aspirin to his mother for her arthritis.
C. Jose Ortega Gasset is from Spain.
D. Aspirin is a kind of medicine.
( ) 40. The best title for the article is __________ .
A. jeans B. Television C. Aspirin D. Three Inventions
【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】
Section B
【A】基础秘笈
【单词】
1. adj. 国际的 ____________ 2. adj. 它的 ____________
3. n. 形式,类型 ____________ 4. n. 气球 _______________
5. n. (pl. ) 剪刀 ________________ 6. adj. 生气勃勃的 _________
7. v. 加热 n.热 ________________ 8. v. 完成 _________________
【短语】
9. many different kinds of _____________ 10. turn into _______________________
11. be used by __________________ 12.send out ______________________
13.in trouble __________________ 14. be covered with ________________
15. rise into ______________ 16. be used for… __________________
【句型】
17. Clothes are used for keeping warm.
__________________________________________________________________________
18.Sky lanterns are covered with paper. _____________________________________________
【B】语法修炼
【语法探究1】区分be used for, be used as与be used by
A knife is used for cutting things.
The box is used as a table.
The tools are used by the workers in the factory.
通过观察句子，我们得知：
1. be used for 意为___________, for 表示用途或目的,后接名词或动词-ing形式.
2. be used as 意为____________, as 是介词, 其后一般接名词,强调用途
3. be used by 意为____________, by 是介词, 意为”由,被”,后接动作的执行者.
小试牛刀：
4. This dictionary was used ________ me.
5. Pens are used _________ writing.
【C】口语闯关
话题表述1
话题表述2
根据要点提示,说说智能手机的用途.
话题表述版块反思：
1.说齐5个点了吗 ___________ 2.应该用什么人称、时态 _____________
3.我的开放性的要点的答案是：_________________________________________
4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________
【D】技能闯关
一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共5分）
1. We like Our math teacher. His class is quite ______________ ( 生动的).
2. We can see many different ____________ (种类) of kites.
3. The school sports meeting is ______________ (举行) every year.
4. The red paper is cut with __________（剪刀）.
5. Look! There are many _____________ (气球) in the sky.
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
（ ）6. The key ______for locking the classroom door.
A. used B. is used C. is using D. uses
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）7. These cakes taste _____ and they sell ____.
A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good D. well, well
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）8. It took me several weeks _____ the book written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish read B. to finish read
C. to finish reading D. finishing reading
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）9. The Spring Festival _____ in January or February every year.
A. celebrated B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. celebrates
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）10. ---Do you believe that red wine is made _____ grapes
---Yes, I do. And the bottle is made _____ glass.
A. from, of B. from, from C. of, from D. of, of
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）11. _____ the parents _____ the son are watching the film. They like it very much.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Not only, but also D. Either, or
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）12. I can’t understand the English teacher because she speaks too ________.
A. nearly B. quickly C. early D. slowly
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）13. I can’t believe _____ a little girl can read _____ many books.
A. such, so B. such, such C. so, such D. so, so
笔记：_______________________________________________________
（ ）14. John often asks his teacher ____ help.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
笔记：_______________________________________________________
( ) 15. ---You looked worried. Are you ______________
---Yes, I have trouble ______ a new job.
A. in trouble, to find B. in danger to find
C. in trouble, finding D. in danger, finding
笔记：_______________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
16. 芝士是牛奶做成的.
___________________________________________________________________________
17. 水遇冷结成冰.
____________________________________________________________________________
18. 你要确保它能发送出去.
____________________________________________________________________________
19. 动物园里有一种羊.
____________________________________________________________________________
20. 你总是给自己找麻烦.
____________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：_______________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维他命) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his
eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can
be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. Eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
（ ）21. ______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
（ ）22. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ______.
A. age B. height C. reading D. computers
（ ）23.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A. Eat healthy food B. Clean the eyes by using cold water
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses D. Have a rest after working for a while
（ ）24. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean
A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
（ ）25. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
五、短文填空。（1分/个，共10分）
When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new words. What’s 26__ best way to know it
You may look it 27 in the English- Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech(词性), the Chinese meaning and also where you can use the word. But 28 can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary 29 quickly and correctly
First, the English 30 are arranged in the alphabetical(按字母顺序排列) order. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning 31 the little A, then BCDE…So if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly 32 “pull”. Then if there are words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the 33__letter. Then the third, the fourth… For 34, “judge” is before “just” .
The _ 35 will be your best friend. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning.
26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. __________
31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________
【 闯关分数：________（总分45），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】
单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳。阅读下面的短文，完成信息卡。（共5分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them and they are never given a free hand(让……自由行动).
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without thinking much. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy, the hairstyle they have and something else. But they don’t like to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off (阻断) from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over (把……争取过来) and try to get them understand you.
Information Card
The things that parents make young people unhappy Parents don’t understand them.
(1) Parents _______________________________
(2) ______________________________
The things that young people make their parents unhappy (3) ______________________________
(4) ______________________________
The hairstyle they have
How to control your life Win your parents over
(5) Try to ___________________________.
B. 书面表达。（15分）
中国制造正走向全球，现在世界上很多电子产品都是在中国制造的。这些电子产品改变了我们的生活，为我们的生活提供了便利。你认为哪一种电子产品是最有用的，对我们的生活改变最大，发表你的看法。请你以“The most useful product”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
内容包括：
1. 你认为最有用的电子产品是什么？
2. 它给我们的生活带来了哪些影响？
【写作思路点拨】
1. 人称-- 第一人称； 时态--一般现在时
2. 导入（电子产品）-- 影响（对不同人群）
参考句型:
1. 我认为电脑是最有用的电子产品之一。 （one of…electronic products … )
2. 电脑使我们的生活变得方便和快捷。 (make… adj.)
3. 电脑使很多事情都变得可能。 （make it possible to do…)
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【书面表达评分标准】
写作版块反思
1. 你的信息点写齐了吗 _______ 2. 漏了哪一点 __________
3. 你用了什么时态 ___________
4.摘抄同学作文中的好句子： ______________________________________________________
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
基础秘笈
【单词】1. chopstick 2.coin 3.fork 4.blouse 5.silver 6.glass
7. cotton 8.steel 9.fair 10.grass 11.leaf 12.produce
13.widely 14.process 15. product 16.France 17.local 18.avoid
19.mobile 20.boss 21. Germany 22.surface 23.material 24.traffic
25. postman 26.glove
【短语】27.由……造成（看出原材料） 28. 由……造成（看不出原材料）
29.以……而闻名 30.例如
31.据我所知 32.全世界
33. 对……有好处 34…….和……两者都
35.无论 36.被允许做某事
【句型】37.你的衬衫是棉造的吗？ 38.它们是在日本造的。
39.中国以长城而闻名。 40.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
【语法探究1】
主动语态,被动语态 执行者,承受者
① English is learned/ learnt at school.
② Homework is done every day.
③ Plants are watered (by her)
【语法探究2】
of; in
【D】技能闯关
一、 1. blouses 2. local 3. packed 4. products 5. everyday
6. widely 7. leaves 8. France 9. covered 10. cleaned
二、 11-15：CCBBD 16-20：CDBBD
三、 21. Chairs are made of wood.
22. France is known/ famous for the wine.
23. As far as I know, he is an 8-year-old boy.
24. Milk is good for our health.
25. How is tea produced
四、 26-30：CBBAC 31-35：DDCAD
五、 36-40：CACBD
Section B
【单词】1.international 2.its 3.form 4.balloon 5.scissrs 6.lively 7.heat 8.complete
【短语】9.很多不同种类的 10.变成 11.被用来 12.放出/发送 13. 有麻烦 14.被……覆盖 15.上升到 16.被用来
【句型】17.衣服是用来取暖的。 18.孔明灯被纸覆盖着。
【语法探究1】
1. 被用来 2. 被用作 3. 被(某人)用
小试牛刀：
4. by 5. for
【D】技能闯关
一、 1. lively 2. kinds 3. held 4. scissors 5. balloons
二、 6--10：BBCBA 11-15：BBADC
三、 16. Cheese is made from milk.
17. Water turns into ice when it freezes.
18. Make sure you can send it out.
19. There is a kind of sheep in the zoo.
20. You are always getting yourself in trouble.
四、 21-25：ABDCA
五、 26. the 27. up 28.how 29. so/ very/ more 30. words
31. with 32. before 33. second 34. example 35.dictionary
单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳
1. are strict with them 2. They never give children a free hand
3. Clothes they want 4. The music they enjoy
5. get them understand you
书面表达
The most useful product
In my opinion, computers are one of the most useful electronic products in the world.
In our everyday life, computers become an important part. It makes our life
become convenient and puters make it possible todo a lot of things.
For example, we can use computers to study at school. Kids also play
computers to have fun. They can play games, watch movies, listen to music and so on.
Computers are widely used in factories, shops, hospitals and other places.