2024年人教版英语八升九预习案 导学案九年级全册 Unit 6 When was it invented?（含答案）

导学案Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A
基础秘笈
【单词】
1. n. 样式；款式____________ 2. n. 项目；工程_______________
3. n. 高兴；愉快____________ 4. n. 网站_________________
5. n. 先锋；先驱______________ 6. v. 列表，列清单； n. 名单，清单__________
7. v. 提到；说到________________ 8. adj. 每日的，日常的_________________
9. n. 统治者；支配者__________________ 10. v. 保持不变；剩余_____________
11. v. 交易______________ 12. n. 冰箱____________
【短语】
13. have a point______________ 14. in our daily life ________________
15. be used for______________ 16. in the dark _____________
17. by accident ______________ 18. take place ______________
19. without doubt ___________ 20. in this way ______________
21. at a low price_______________ 22. translate…into ___________
【句型】
23. —When was the zipper invented ____________________________________
—It was invented in 1893. _________________________________________
24. It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. ____________________________________________________
25. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for _____________________________________________
语法修炼
1. —James Naismith invented the telephone, right
—No. The telephone wasn’t invented by James Naismith. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
2. —Was tea brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries
—Yes, it was.
3. —When was the zipper invented
—It was invented in 1893.
模仿以上三个句子，完成下列练习。
1. I washed dishes last night. (改为被动语态) Dishes _____ _______ ____ _____ last night.
2. Tea was invented by Shen Nong. (改为否定句) Tea _______ ________ by Shen Nong.
3. The cameras were stolen. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the cameras ______
4. The work was done last night. (对划线部分提问) _________ ____ the work _____
规律总结：
观察句子1,2,3，我们得知：一般过去时的被动语态的句子，其结构是：
主语+ was /were +V-ed(过去分词) (+by sb.)
肯定式 主语+ _________ + V-ed(过去分词)（+ by…)
否定式 主语+ _________ + ______ +过去分词(+by…)
疑问式 一般疑问句：___________+主语+过去分词(+ by …)
特殊疑问句：______________+ __________+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)
口语闯关
一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒)
1. [sta l] ['pr d ekt] ['de l ] [ lek'tr s t ] [ ks 'dent( )l]
2. [b l] [r 'me n ] [tr ns'le t] ['n ( )n( )l] ['s mb d ]
3. [da t] ['s dn] ['kr sp ] [' nstr m nt ] ['mju:zik l ]
4. [l k] ['b sk t] ['s :lt ] ['k st m (r)] [pr 'fe nl ]
5. [tre d] [d 'va d] ['h r ] [k 'ne di n] ['p pju'l r ti]
二、根据实际情况回答下列问题
1. Do you usually drink tea
2. What is your favorite drink
3. Who invented the telephone
4. How often do you play basketball
5. Could you please tell me something about tea
口语版块反思：
1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。
2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有_____句，感觉困难是第________题。
技能闯关
一、单词拼写。(1分/个，共10分)
1. Growing flowers gives me much ______________ (乐趣).
2. He was chosen to be one of the ______________ (先锋) for the activity.
3. In the geography class, the children are doing some special ____________ (项目) on North America.
4. It’s my great ____________ (荣幸) to share my experience with you.
5. Let’s talk about the problem you _______________ (提到) yesterday evening.
6. I like the red rose. It ________________ (闻起来) good.
7. Although he’s ________________ (将近) 80 years old, he is still very active.
8. The bridge still stands over the river strongly after several________________ (地震).
9. The door was ______________ (锁) when we arrived, so we rang the bell.
10. I like all kinds of biscuits, especially _____________ (曲奇饼).
二、单项选择。(1分/个，共10分)
( ) 11. The children___ to swim last month and they can swim well now.
A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 12. Today, computers ________ everywhere.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 13. A lot of food___ to that country after the war was over.
A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. were sent
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 14. —Oh! I can’t find my key to the office! —Don’t worry. Perhaps it___ at your home.
A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 15. —Did you go to Sam’s Party —No, I ____.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 16. Can you tell me who the play____ in 1998
A. was written by B. was wrote by C. is written by D. is written
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 17. Some flowers___ along the road last year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 18. Annie__ to the party. She had a good time.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. had invited
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 19. The sports meeting___ next month.
A. will hold B. holds C. will be held D. held
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
( ) 20. The trees must____three times a week.
A. be watered B. is watering C. water D. waters
笔记：____________________________________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。(2分/个，共10分)
21. 这本书两年前被翻译成许多种语言。
________________________________________________________________________________
22. 据说这栋大楼去年被刷漆了。
________________________________________________________________________________
23. 我可以低价把我的电脑卖给你。
________________________________________________________________________________
24. 一些叶子落进水里并在那里待了一段时间。
________________________________________________________________________________
25. 人们相信这部电影是值得看的。
________________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空。(1分/个，共10分)
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the __26__. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is a heavy rain and __27__wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike_28__ an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company__29___ 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. __30___, they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button, and the Nubrella will open__31___. With the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s___32__. So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands___33__ even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart___34___, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. __35__ in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
( ) 26. A. wind B. water C. sun D. snow
( ) 27. A.tall B. short C. strong D. light
( ) 28. A. by B. without C. with D. under
( ) 29. used B. took C. paid D. spent
( ) 30. A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At least
( ) 31. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. mostly
( ) 32. A. feet B. legs C. shoulders D. hands
( ) 33. A. free B. busy C. difficult D. hard
( ) 34. A. discovery B. magazine C. book D. invention
( ) 35. A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking D. Driving
五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
Long March exhibition The Shenzhen History Mesuem is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and pictures and some were from northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s. Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Address: 1367 Shennan Road Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan. People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephant walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an additional show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on Novermber 15. Address: 189 Daduhe Road Admission: 60 yuan
Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphin aquarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform. Time: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Tickets: 40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children
( ) 36. Mr. Smith, who comes from Australia, wants to visit the Long March exhibition.You, a Chinese
students, will be with him as an interpreter. How much will you pay altogether for the admission
A. 16 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 23 yuan D. 15 yuan
( ) 37. At the exhibition, you will see _______.
A. many articles written by famous writers B. many things left by the Red Army
C. books on the Long March D. many photos and pictures about the Long March
( ) 38. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants
A. Riding bikes B. Doing math C. Blowing a mouthorgan D. Dancing
( ) 39. If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you can see the show at _______.
A. 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. B. only 1:30 p.m.
C. 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m., 8:00 p.m. and 1:30p.m. D. 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
( ) 40. The dolphin aquarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a place where you can see______.
A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform B. only dolphins perform
C. seals and sea lions perform D. only seals perform
【闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】
Section B
【A】基础秘笈
【单词】
1. n. 客户，顾客____________ 2. n. 英雄，男主角____________
3. adj.酸的____________ 4. adv. 几乎___________________
5. v. 分开，分散___________________ 6. n. 篮，框_________
7. adj. 加拿大的，n.加拿大人____________ 8. adj. 国家的，民族的_________
9. v. 煮沸，烧开_________ 10. adj. 音乐的_________
11. adj. 突然_________ 12. adj. 低的，矮的_________
【短语】
13. stop…from… _________________ 14. look up to ________________________
15. by mistake__________________ 16. not only..but also______________________
17. run out of _____________________ 18. divide…into _______________________
19. play an important part______________ 20. by accident _____________________
【句型】
21. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
22. Parents should stop children from playing with fire.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
23. Many Chinese tennis fans look up to Li Na.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
24. I not only heard it, but also saw it by myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
25. This passage can be divided into three parts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【B】语法修炼
【语法探究1】
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
据信历史上第一场篮球赛在1891年12月21日进行。
It is believed that 意为“据信”，类似短语有：“据说” __________________；“据报道”____________
【小试牛刀】
（1）据信他是最好的运动员之一。______________________________________________________
（2）据报道他成功地发明了一台新机器。________________________________________________
【语法探究2】
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also becoe a popular sport to watch.
篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎玩耍的运动，还成为一项受欢迎观看的运动。
not only…but also… 意为“不仅……而且……”，后面接谓语动词时遵循“就近原则”。
【小试牛刀】
（1）我不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。________________________________________________
（2）( ) Not only you but also he______ part in the volunteer activity every week.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
【C】口语闯关
话题表述1：根据思维导图要点提示，说说茶的发明
话题表述2：根据思维导图要点提示，说说篮球的相关情况
话题表述版块反思：
1.说齐5个点了吗 ___________ 2.应该用什么人称、时态 _____________
3.我的开放性的要点的答案是：___________________________________________________
4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________
【D】技能闯关
一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分）
1. Telephones were______________ (发明) by Bell.
2. Nothing can____________ (阻止) us.
3. I made some ______________ (错误) just now.
4. The number of foreign players, __________（包括）Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
5. Please _____________ (分开) the passage into three parts.
6. This glass of lemonade is_________________ (酸的) .
7. Who is the ____________ (男主角) in the movie Kungfu Panda
8. Mike is a ____________ (加拿大人).
9. There are many _____________ (顾客). All the assitants are busy.
10. We should put the ball into the ____________ (框).
二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分）
（ ）11. This lady is ______ to carry the bag full of rice.
A. such strong B. too strong C. enough strong D.strong enough
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）12. All people___ the fight against the disaster, _____ the young and the old, men and women.
A. joined; included B. joined; including
C. joined in; including D. joined in; included
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）13. _______ number of endangered animals is still increasing.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）14. During this activity, we not only had fun, ____we also learnt a lot.
A. but B. so C. because D. although
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）15.Because of the wet weather, the biscuits taste a little soft but not_____.
A. sour B. crispy C. salty D. sweet
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）16. Basketball _____ by a doctor_____James Naismith.
A. invented; named B. was invented; named
C. invented; was named D. was invented; was named
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）17. The government should ________ factories _____ pouring dirty water into rivers.
A. ask; to B. encourage; to C. remind; of D. stop; from
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）18. Katy Perry is so popular ____ young fans around the world.
A. in B. among C. for D. towards
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
（ ）19. The cake was ______ into three pieces and the kids began to eat happily.
A. divided B. fallen C. driven D. caused
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
( ) 20._____ friends you have, _____ you will be.
A. More; happier B. More; more happy
C. The more; the happier D. The more; the more happy
笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________
三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分）
21. 没有任何东西能阻止他往前冲。
___________________________________________________________________________
22. 我们学校的学生数量约为8,000。
____________________________________________________________________________
23. 在英国，很多诗人都敬仰莎士比亚(Shakespeare)。
____________________________________________________________________________
24. 刚才我不小心走错了教室。
____________________________________________________________________________
25. 当我们买衣服时，不但要考虑价格，还要考虑质量。
____________________________________________________________________________
基础版块反思：
我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。
错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picutre you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and moutains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picutres of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
( ) 26. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_____
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
( ) 27. If a photographer wanted to take picutres of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to______.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him
( ) 28. The underlined word“film”means “ ______” in Chinese.
A. 电影 B. 胶片 C. 相机 D. 摄影
( ) 29. Mathew Brady _______.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many picture of moving people
( ) 30. This passage tells us________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different camers
五、短文填空。（1分/个，共10分）
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country, the other lived in the city.
After many years, the country mouse 31 a call to the city mouse. He said, “Do come and see 32 at my house in the country.” So the city mouse vistied the country mouse. When he stayed with the country mouse, he always said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, 33 . why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and 34 in the city. You would live in a nice house made 35 stones. Lyou would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my 36 in the city.”
The country mouse went to the house of the city mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great 37 . they city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away 38 and hid. After some time they came out. 39 they came out, the country mouse said, “ I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is 40 to be ppor and happy than to be rich and afraid.” Then the country mouse returned to his house.
31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】
单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳。阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。（共5分）
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those
delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.
One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder, she took out a chocolate bar and divided it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough and baked it in the oven. She thought that the chocolte would melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies!
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an elven-year-old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big bottle of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the bottle out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the things in the bottle frozen with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! That year, Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to Popsicles.
So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice-cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
Information Card
The thing that was divided into pieces by the woman 1. __________________________________
The place where the woman baked cookies dough with chocolate pieces 2. __________________________________
The person who invented Popsicles 3. __________________________________
How the frozen pop tasted after Frank pulled it out 4. __________________________________
The time when Frank began to sell Epperson Icles 5. __________________________________
B. 书面表达。（10分）
历史上有很多发明，起着很重要的作用，其中一些发明改变了世界。你认为哪项发明最重要？说明原因及其作用（不少于三点）。80词左右。
[写作指导]
一. 审题：人称-- 第一人称； 时态--一般现在时，说明文
二. 高分技巧：
1. 在写其作用时可以恰当使用过渡词：First… Second…Third.
2. 在写其作用时可以先写一个具体的作用，再加上你的感受。如果你写的是电脑，可以这样写：We can surf the internet to look for information that we want. It can help us to solve all kinds of problems.
The Most Important Invention
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【书面表达评分标准】
加分 减分
内容 一评 二评 一评 二评
哪项发明最重要（1分） 语法（6分） 卷面（1分）
作用+感想1（2分）
作用+感想2（2分）
作用+感想3（2分）
结尾（1分）
一评总分 (一评学生签名：　　　　)
二评总分 (二评学生签名：　　　　)
书面表达反思
1. 你的信息点写齐了吗 _______
2. 漏了哪一点 ____________
3. 你的语法和书写怎么样 _______
4.摘抄同学作文中好的句子
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A
【语法探究1】
1. were washed by me 2. wasn’t invented 3. Were; stolen 4. When was; done
规律总结：was/were; was/were+ not; Was/ Were; 特殊疑问词+was/were
【D】技能闯关
一、 1. fun 2. pioneers 3. projects 4. pleasure 5. mentioned
6. smells 7. nearly 8. earthquakes 9. locked 10. cookies
二、 11-15：BBACB 16-20：ADCCA
三、 21. The book was translated into many languages two years ago.
22. It’s said that the building was painted last year.
23. I can sell my computer to you at a low price.
24. Some leaves fell into the water and remained there for some time.
25. It’s believed that the film is well worth seeing.
四、 26-30：BCCDB 31-35：ACADC
五、 36-40：CDBCA
Section B
【语法探究1】
It is said that; It is reported that
小试牛刀：(1) It’s believed that he is one of the best athletes.
(2) It’s reported that he invented a new machine.
【语法探究2】
小试牛刀：(1). I’m not only a writer but also an actor. (2). B
【D】技能闯关
一、1. invented 2. stop 3. mistakes 4. including 5. divide
6. sour 7. hero 8. Canadian 9. customers 10. basket
二、 11-15：DCDAB 16-20：BDBAC
三、 21. Nothing can stop him from rushing forward.
22. The number of students in our school is 8,000.
23. In England, many poets look up to Shakespeare.
24. I got into another classroom by mistake just now.
25. Not only the price but also the quality should be considered when we buy clothes.
四、 26-30：CDBBA
五、 31. made/gave 32. me 33. either 34. live 35. of
36. house 37. noise/sound 38. quickly 39. When/As/ After 40. better/nicer
单元必杀技 ※
信息归纳
1. A chocolate bar.
2. In the oven.
3. Frank Epperson.
4. Delicious.
5. In 1905.
B. 书面表达
The most Important Invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. I think the most useful invention is the computer. We can surf the Internet to look for information that we want. It can help us to solve all kinds of problems. It’s convenient for us to communicate with our family members or friends by sending e-mails or chatting on QQ. Playing computer games, listening to music or watching movies is a good way to relax when we are tired of an ocean of homework. In a word, the computer has greatly changed our life. It makes our life more and more beautiful