Unit 2 复习知识点梳理
Teaching objectives 1.知识目标:学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。 2.技能目标:学生能够掌握第二单元单词的用法。 3.情感目标:学生能够学会自己学会制作沙拉。
Key points, Difficult points 1.名词形容词用法的区别。 2.副词用法。
一、语音
h /h/:behind have horse hot hurry hello how here Helen he home help hamburger
Sound time: Helen, Helen, please hurry. Have a hot cake with a cherry.
二、单词
四会单词:
1. make 做; 制作 2. any一些;任何的 3. banana 香蕉
4. some 一些 5. our 我们的
三会单词:
1. let's -let us 让我们 2. fruit 水果
3. salad 沙拉 4. pineapple 菠萝
5. mango(es) /芒果 6. grape葡萄
7. thanks 谢谢8. cool 酷,真棒
9. hurry匆忙10. cherry /樱桃
11. purple 紫色12. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的
三、词组
四会词组:
1. make a cake做一个蛋糕 2. some grapes一些葡萄
3. have a banana有一个香蕉 4. have a mango吃有一个芒果
5. how many多少 6. how many bananas多少香蕉
7. make a fruit salad做一份水果沙拉 8. our books我们的书
9. two yellow mangoes两只黄芒果 10. have an orange吃/有一个桔子
11. our fruit salad我们的水果沙拉 12. like big mangoes喜欢大芒果
13. Here you are.给你。 14. Thanks.谢谢。.
15. a mango and an orange-一个芒果和一个橘子
三会词组:
1. please hurry请快点 2. have a hot cake吃有一个热蛋糕
3. nice and sweet既好看又甜 4. with a cherry带有一个樱桃
5. some purple grapes一些紫色的葡萄 6. how nice真漂亮
7. some pineapples一些菠萝 8. a cake with a cherry - -个带有樱桃的蛋糕
9. an orange orange一个橙色的桔子 10. That's cool.那很酷。
四、句型
1. I have a pineapple.
我有一个菠萝。
2. I have a mango and an orange.
我有一个芒果和一个桔子。
3.- Do you have any bananas 一No, I don't.
-你有一些香蕉吗 - 不,我没有。
4.- Here you are.- Thanks.
一给你。 - 谢谢。
5.一Let's make a fruit salad. - - Great.
-让我们制作一份水果沙拉吧。 一好极了 。
6. - - Look at our fruit salad.一How nice!
-看我们的水果沙拉。-多好看啊!
7.一How many mangoes do you have - I have three. -你有多少个芒果 -我有三个。
8.-Do you have a book --No,I don't.
-你有一本书吗 -不,我没有。
9.一Do you like mangoes - Yes, I do.
-你喜欢芒果吗 -是的,我喜欢。
10. Helen, Helen, please hurry. Have a hot cake with a cherry.
海伦,海伦,请快点。吃一个带有草莓的热蛋糕。
11. I like purple grapes. They are nice and sweet.
我喜欢紫葡萄。他们又好吃又甜。
12. I can name some fruit.
我能说出一些水果的名称。
五、语法
1. have的用法.
(1) have表示"有”,通常表示某人拥有.....
①含有have的肯定句结构:主语(非三单) + have a/an/some...如:
I have a pencil.我有一支铅笔。
1 have an orange.我有-一个桔子。
I have some apples.我有一 -些苹果。
②含有have的否定句结构:主语(非三单) + don't have a/an/any....如:
I don't have a ruler我没有一 把直尺。 I don't have an apple.我没有一一个苹果。
I don't have any bananas.
我没有一-些香蕉。
③含有have的一般疑问句结构: Do+主语+ have + a/an/any...如:
Do you have any bananas
你有一-些香蕉吗
肯定回答: Yes,1do. 是的, 我有。否定回答: No, I don't.不, 我没有。
(2) have还包含表示“吃”或“喝”的意思。如:
have a cake吃块蛋糕have some milk喝些牛奶
(3) have后接一日三餐。如:
have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭
some和any的用法
some和any表示“一些”。两者都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。不同点如下:.
some 一般用于肯定句。any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
I have some grapes.我有一些葡萄。
I don't have any books.我没有一些书。
注意:在征询别人意见及希望得到肯定回答的问句中,也可以用some.如:
①Would you like some cakes 你想要一些 蛋糕吗
②Can I have some juice 我能喝些果汁吗
③What about some pies 来些馅饼咋样
3.单数句改为复数句的方法
将句中指示代词、be 动词及名词逐一改为复数形式。如:
This is a car.这是一辆汽车。
These are cars.这些是汽车。
That panda is cute.那只熊猫可爱。
Those pandas are cute.那些熊猫可爱。
4. like, some 与any, how many等词后如接可数名词则要用复数。
I like horses.我喜欢马。
I have some mangoes.我有一些芒果。
Do you have any bananas 你有-些香蕉吗
How many mangoes do you have 你有多少个芒果
5. Let's...句型
Lets...析使句式,表示建议对方- -起做事。意思是“.咱...吧。”
答句为: OK. All right. Great. / Good idea.等。
6. salad和ice cream作为沙拉和冰淇淋讲是不可数名词,作为种类讲时是可数名词。如:
What is this 这是什么
It's salad.它是沙拉。(泛指多份)
It's a salad.它是- -份沙拉。(特指一份)
Its ice cream.它是冰淇淋。(泛指多份)
It's an ice cream.它是-份冰淇淋。(特指一份)
7.快乐加油站
peach (桃子})coconut (椰子) lemon (柠檬) watermelon (西瓜) Chinese date (枣) litchi (荔枝)
pear (梨) plum (李子) papaya (木瓜) blackberry (黑莓) longan (桂圆) strawberry (草莓)
to have sour grapes吃不着葡 萄就说葡萄酸the apple of one's eye掌上明珠
to go bananas表示精神错乱to be a peach形容某人很好peaches and cream指生活顺利
六、写作
Fruit .
I have some fruit. I have an apple. It's red and sweet. I have a banana. It's yellow and long. I
have some grapes. They are purple and nice. I like my fruit very much.
七、练习
1、辨音题,找出发音与其他两项发音不同的单词。(10分)
1.( ) A. bag B. good C. orange
2.( ) A. horse B. have C. eight
3.( ) A. have B. grape C. skate
4.( ) A. lion B. like C. swim
5.( ) A. look B. ruler C. all
6.( ) A. father B. fan C. of
7.( ) A. apple B. cake C. cat
8.( ) A. like B. milk C. rice
9.( ) A. some B. dog C. long
10.( )A. what B. why C. who
2、读句子,选择正确的单词填空。(10分)
1.Let’s ______(make/makes) a kite.
2.Do you have ______(some/any) grapes, Mike
3.Miss Li has ______ (some/any) pineapples.
4.Do you like that ______(cake/cakes)
5.I have ten ______(mange/mangoes).
3.单项选择。(10分)
1.—Do you have a new book ( )
—____, I don't.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
2.Do you have ____grapes ( )
A. some B. any C. much
3.Let's ____ a fruit salad. ( )
A. / B. make C. makes
4.I have_______ bananas. ( )
A. some B. any C. much
5.Do you have _______rubbers ( )
A. some B. any C. a
6.How many_______ do you have ( )
A. mango B. mangoes C. apple
7.Look ___these toy animals. ( )
A. is B. at C. it
8.I like ______ cat. ( )
A. these B. that C. those
9.I have five _____. ( )
A. book B. a book C. books
10.Do you like this ____ ( )
A. a lion B. lions C. lion
4、根据中文,翻译句子。(10分)
1. 你喜欢猫吗?不,不喜欢。
________ you like________ No, I________.
2. 我不喜欢马。
I ________ ________ ________.
3. 看这只玩具大象。它真可爱。这是给你的。
Look________this toy________. It’s________. This is________you.
4. 我有一些紫葡萄。
I________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 你有一些菠萝吗?是的,我有。
________you ________ ________pineapples Yes, I________.
5、按要求改写句子。(10分)
1.Is that a pencil (做肯定回答)
__________________________
2.Is she your sister (做否定回答)
__________________________
3.I have two toy animals.(改一般疑问句)
__________________________
4.I have three pencils.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________
5.The girl is in the library.(否定句)
__________________________
6、阅读对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
It’s Sunday (星期日) today. Bill and Joe are on the farm.
Bill: Look, Joe. What are these on the tree
Joe: They’re pears.
Bill: They’re yellow. Are they sweet
Joe: Yes, they are.
Bill: Are those apples
Joe: No, they aren’t. They are grapes.
Bill: Look at the grapes. Some are green, and some are purple (紫色的). They’re very nice. Can (可以) I eat them
Joe: Sure (当然).
( ) 1.It’s Sunday today.
( ) 2.Bill and Joe are in the library.
( ) 3.The pears are on the tree.
( ) 4.The pears are green and sweet.
( ) 5.Bill can eat some grapes.
四上U2复习参考答案:
1、1-5 CCACC 6-10 CBCAC
2、1.make 2.any 3.some 4.cake 5.mangoes
3、BBBAA BBBCC
4、1. Do cats don’t
2. don’t like horses
3. at elephant cute for
4. have some purple grapes.
5. Do have any do
5、1. Yes, it is. 2. No, she isn’t. 3. Do you have two toy animals
4. How many pencils do you have 5. The girl isn’t in the library.
6、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T