2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册期末专练3（无答案）

七下期末专练5：一般现在时
一、概念：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。
二、动词形式: 状态: am, is, are 动作: do/does(三单)
动词变化: 1. 一般情况+s 2. 辅y结尾去y+ies 3. 以x s ch sh o结尾+es 4. have-has
三、 常见时间状语: every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, on Sundays, three times...
四、1.表客观事实或普遍真理(宾语从句中)
Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
2. 在 when, as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现).
You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it doesn't rain in the evening.
巩固练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 4. You like making a model ship.(Helen)
1. talk 2. forget
3. play 4. say 5. We go to bed at eight.(my sister)
5. buy 6. worry
7. fly 8. study 三、用动词的适当形式填空
9. like 10. make 1. He often (have) dinner at home.
11. take 12. love 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
13. hike 14. give 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.
15. see 16. swim 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday
17. stop 18. shop 5. they (like) the World Cup
19. plan 20. get 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays
7. your parents (read) newspapers every day
8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays
9. She and I (take) a walk every evening.
10. There (be) some water in the bottle.
2. We grow beautiful flowers.(she) 11. Mike (like) cooking.
12. They (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always (do) your homework well.
15. I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. My sister (write) good English but doesn't (speak) well.
18. The sun ( rise) in the east.
19. The earth (go) around the sun .
20. Ten minus(减去) two (be) eight.
21. He can (speak) five foreign languages.
22. That (be) a beautiful city.
23. All my family (love) football.
24. If he (come) this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.
用 do 或does的适当形式填空。
1.- you ride a bike to school -Yes, I .
2.- your sister like P. E -No, she .
3.-What the students have -They have some pens.
4.-How Linda go to school -She goes to school on foot.
5.- he speak English -No, he .
6.- they watch TV on Sundays
-Yes, they .
7.-My father and mother not read newspapers on Saturday.
8.-Where Jim come from He comes from France.
四、句型转换
1. My living room has three windows.(否定句)
2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.(提问)
3. He only plays basketball on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
4. He comes from England.(提问)
五、短文填空
Mrs. Black often (get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have) breakfast at 8:30. She (have) a little dog. She (like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes (wash) her clothes.
At 3:00 p. m. she usually (go) shopping.
She often (make) supper at 6:00 p. m.
She doesn't (watch)TV at night.
She (go) to bed at about 10:30 p. m.
六、根据图表信息完成 Paul 写给 Ann 的信，说明他一天活动安排和具体时间。
Time Activity
6:00am Get up
6:30am Eat breakfast
6:50am Go to school
8:00am---3:00pm Have classes
3:30pm Play basketball
4:30pm Go home
6:30pm Eat dinner
9:30pm Go to bed
七下期末专练6：现在进行时
一、概念：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、动词形式：be+V-ing
句子结构
肯定句 主语(sb.)+be(am/is/are)+ v.-ing(doing)+其它.
否定句 主语(sb.)+be(am/is/are)+not + v.-ing(doing)+其它
一般疑问句 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+ v.-ing(doing)+其它
特殊疑问句 疑问词 +am/is/are+ 主语 + v.-ing(doing)+其它
e. g. 肯定句 They're having a meeting now.
否定句 They aren't having a meeting now.
一般疑问句 Are they having a meeting now
肯定回答: Yes , they are.
否定回答: No , they aren't.
特殊疑问句 What are they doing now
三、时间状语：
现在 now/right now, 听 listen, 看look, 此时此刻at the/this moment, 这些天/最近 these days四、现在分词(v.-ing)的构成:
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 -ing go-going
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词 去掉e, 再加-ing take -taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母， 再加-ing get-getting stop--stopping
五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
①现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
I am watching TV now. (暂时性) 我现在在看电视。
I watch TV every day. (经常性) 我每天都看电视。
②现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住) 露西暂时住在北京。
Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住) 露西在北京居住或生活。
巩固练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
play run
swim make
go like
write read
have sing
dance put
see buy
love live
take come
get stop
sit begin
shop
二、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. I watch TV every day.
I TV now.
2. She works in a hospital.
She in hospital.
3. Do you read this book
you this book.
4. Tom and Sam have lunch at about Twelve.
Kitty and Ben lunch at about twelve.
5. They clean the room in the evening.
They the room now.
6. They don't play computer games.
They computer games.
7. Do they swim
8. Does she write a letter
10. He talks to a friend. .
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. The boy (draw)a picture now.
2. Listen . Some girls (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother (cook) some nice food now.
4. What you (do) now
5. Look. They (have) an English lesson.
6. They (not water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom.
8. What is our granddaughter doing She (listen) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now
10. Helen (wash) clothes Yes, she is.
11. Mr. Zheng (read) a book now.
12. The rabbits (jump) now.
13. We (have) an English class now.
14. Where is your mother She (answer) the phone.
15. The teachers (run) now.
四、汉译英
1.我们正在看电视。We TV.
2. Tom在图书馆看书。
Tom books in the library.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkang basketball
4.他此刻正在睡觉。
He is sleeping
5.玛利亚在做什么
What Maria now
6.你在做作业吗
you your homework
五、写作
假如你叫 Mary, 现在给你的朋友 Nancy写信,介绍你的家庭成员及活动，还有天气情况，夏天很热多雨，冬天多风很冷。爸爸是教师，正在电视上看足球比赛。妈妈是医生，正在洗衣服。妹妹是一名学生，正在和朋友打电话。