北京市石景山区2023—2024学年高二（下）期末 英语（PDF版，含答案）

2024北京石景山高二（下）期末
英 语
学校 姓名 准考证号
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
When I settled in Auckland, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had
to go to hospital for an examination.
Not having a 1 , I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. Although I’d left myself plenty
of time, soon it was 2 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 3
direction.
I 4 the bus and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 5 who was
trying to get past me. 6 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my 7 to her,
she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting
there waiting, I felt 8 that someone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to
see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 9 to the hospital.
Such unexpected kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital
and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 10 , for all things are possible.
1. A. car B. house C. friend D. job
2. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important
3. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
4. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
5. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
6. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
7. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
8. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
9. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
10. A. power B. support C. touch D. faith
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
第1页/共9页
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
My father always tells me not to gossip (八卦) about others behind their backs. When in middle school, I
once 11 (compete) with another classmate, Amy, for the monitor. To gain an advantage, I invited some
classmates to my home and gossiped a lot about Amy. 12 (hear) what I said, my father told me, “When
your forefinger 13 (point) at others’ back, you have other three fingers pointing at 14 (you) and fighting
back with triple power.”
B
Rereading stories is good fun. You already know 15 is going to happen, so when you reread it, you can
imagine you are in the setting of the story. It gives you an opportunity to think about whether the book has a
moral or a 16 (deep) meaning. Stories can help you deal with your emotions as well. Rereading them is
another way to feel good emotions and stop 17 (feel) annoyed. There’s always something new to find out
when you reread it.
C
Your personality defines you. Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviours
18 make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us 19 (predict) how people will respond to
certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value. For example, an outgoing person may jump for
joy when faced with new experiences, while a shy person may feel 20 (embarrass) in front of a large group
of people.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节 （共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy.
Here at the Footwear Museum, you can see exhibits from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by
everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1 Room 2
The celebrity (名人) footwear section is Most of our visitors are amazed and
probably the most popular in the entire shocked by the collection of “special purpose”
museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide shoes on exhibition here at the Footwear
variety of shoes and boots belonging to Museum. For example, we have shoes for
everyone from queens and presidents to pop medieval jousting (比武用鞋), ballet slippers,
stars and actors! Most visitors find the and even astronaut boots from the Apollo
celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely missions!
interesting.
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Room 3 The Footwear Library
As well as shoes and boots, the museum People come from all over the world to
also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The study in our excellent footwear library.
variety is unbelievable. For example, there is Designers and researchers come here to look
a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, up information on anything and everything
and Greek wine bottles that like legs! related to the subject of footwear.
21. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes
A. Room 1. B. Room 2. C. Room 3. D. The Footwear Library.
22. All exhibits in each room .
A. have the same shape B. share the same theme
C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class
23. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .
A. do research B. design shoes
C. follow celebrities D. visit the museum
B
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home People who are thinking about adopting a dog as
a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According
to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for
cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes
interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of
the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that
some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while
a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning
how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to
talk “Cat”.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read
each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once
familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose,
and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理)
each other.
The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along,
including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely
people have a good chance．
24. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly
25. What is found surprising about cats and dogs
A. They eat and sleep together．
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B. They observe each other’s behaviours．
C. They learn to speak each other’s language．
D. They know something from each other’s voice．
26. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .
A. have common interests B. are less different than were thought
C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than were expected
27. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should learn more body languages.
D. We should think more about the value of life.
C
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking
over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown
production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the
world’s ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The
shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other (物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-
sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human
life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could
prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning
the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction
of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies
show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing
techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the
global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although
at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
28. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4
A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D. It improves local soil conditions.
29. The purpose of the text is to .
A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade
30. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage
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A. B. C. D.
(CP: Central Point P: Point C: Conclusion)
D
Why should mankind explore space Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching
something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and
people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to
move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species,
the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand
wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be
identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge,
we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no
immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions.
Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications
which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including
improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even
non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave
and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders
and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but
knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save
ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to
live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the
past and surely could in the future.
31. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1
A. To express his doubts.
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion.
D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
32. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2
A. Humans are nature-born to do so.
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B. Humans have the tendency to fight.
C. Humans need to find new sources of food.
D. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.
33. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets
A. Our genetic makeup.
B. Resources on the earth.
C. The adaptive ability of humans.
D. By-products in space exploration.
34. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage
A. Space exploration has created many wonders.
B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.
C. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.
D. Space exploration can benefit the application of science and technology.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or who grow up in the right family. Others believe
that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play
because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence. 35
However, to succeed in life, you need to set a goal. 36 To get really good at something, you need to spend at
least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time. Most
people won’t put in that time. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it will feel like unbearable pain. You will likely quit
before you become good at it. 37
When you see people with great skills or who have achieved great success, remember they have dedicated a
huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. 38 But thinking that way does you no good, and you’re probably
wrong.
39 You must almost reach the point of addiction and keep at it for a long period of time. If you’re not willing
to put in the time and work, don’t expect any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee the level of success
you want. But it will guarantee you become really good at whatever you dedicate yourself to.
A. That’s just how life is.
B. One cannot succeed without time.
C. And then, you need to make it practical.
D. Successful people like to show their great skills and talent.
E. It’s easy to think they got lucky or were born with rare talent.
F. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.
G. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.
第三部分： 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 （共 4 小题；第 1-2 题每小题 2 分，第 3 题 3 分，第 4 题 5分，共 12 分）
第6页/共9页
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends Do you frequently ignore work, study,
and other activities to check your phone for messages Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your
mobile phone
If you answer “yes” to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be
defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms (症状) are a strong desire
to text messages, which takes precedence (优先) over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-
confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from
emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to
become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young．
So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure
you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally
when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to
re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not
only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
40. What is a textaholic
41. What causes a person to be a textaholic
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
To cure text addiction, individuals should refuse to respond to messages and spend quality time with friends
and family.
43. To help a textaholic, what other suggestions would you give him or her
(In about 40 words)
第二节 （20分）
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。2024 年世界乒联中国大满贯赛事 (WTT China Grand Smash
event) 将于 9月在石景山首钢园进行，该赛事会务组正在招募志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：1．申请原因
2．你的优势
3．相关经历
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（请务必将答案和作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
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参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11. competed 12. Having heard/ Hearing 13. points/is pointing 14. yourself
15. what 16. deeper 17. feeling 18. which/that 19. to predict 20. embarrassed
12 题首字母小写扣 0.5 分
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
35. A 36. C 37. F 38. E 39. G
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）
第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43题 5 分，共 12 分）
一、评分细则
【第 40 题】
（1） 内容意义：意义要符合原文，回答内容要完整。
* 如全部抄写原文第二段第二句, 不扣分。如全部抄写原文第二段第三句, 扣 1 分。
* 用短语或其它形式回答核心内容不扣分。
（2）语言：准确、连贯。
* 如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。
【第 41 题】
（1）内容意义：意义要符合原文，回答内容要完整。
* 如全部抄原文第二段第四句, 不扣分。 * 用短语或其它形式回答核心内容不扣分。
（2）语言：准确、连贯。
* 如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。
【第 42 题】
（1） 划线标准：
* 如完全划线正确，得 1 分。
* 如同时划 refuse to respond to messages and spend quality time with friends and family. 不得分。
（2） 内容意义：解释符合原文意义。
第8页/共9页
（3） 语言：准确、连贯。 如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。
【第 43 题】
（1） 内容意义：内容意义上言之有理即可得分。
* 机械照抄原文某些段落，不得分。* 所表达内容与题目要求无关，不得分。
（2） 语言：准确、连贯。如有错误，酌情扣分。
（3） 字数要求:超过 50 字，扣 0.5 分。 少于 30 字，扣 0.5 分；少于 20 字，扣 1 分。
二、参考答案
40. A textaholic is a person who is addicted to sending and receiving messages.
41. The desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems.
42. To cure text addiction, individuals should refuse to respond to messages and spend quality time with friends and
family.
To cure text addiction, one should check and respond to messages only at certain times of the day.
To cure text addiction, one should resist the urge to answer every message he or she receives.
43. 略
第二节（20 分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student from Hongxing High School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the WTT China
Smash event.
I am excited about this role as it combines my love for table tennis and promoting Chinese culture. I have
excellent English skills, which makes me a great fit for welcoming international athletes and promoting cultural
activities.
I have volunteered at international events like the Beijing International Marathon, where I successfully
communicated with participants from different countries. These experiences have equipped me with the necessary
skills to contribute effectively to your event.
Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to be part of this significant event and contribute to its
success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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