Unit 8 Surprise endings词汇精讲 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 8 Surprise endings词汇精讲 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册
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更新时间 2024-07-10 10:52:13

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Unit8
1.draw( drew, drawn) v. 掏出(近义词组take out)、画画、拉、拖动、产生、引起、吸引
draw:v. 掏出(draw—drew—drawn);吸引, 招引;(平缓地)行进;拉; 得出, 推断出
短语:draw near 临近/逼近; draw some lessons 吸取教训; draw… from/out of … 从…掏出,抽出,拔出
draw a conclusion得出结论,下结论 = arrive at a conclusion
draw (sb's) attention=to make someone notice something使(某人)注意
【辨析】draw与paint:draw是用铅笔、钢笔、粉笔等作画;paint是用颜料作画。painter有“画家”的意思,而drawer是“抽屉”的意思。
例句:Our graduation is drawing near.= Our graduation is coming.我们快毕业了。
2.fix v.修理(同义词mend)、安装、解决、确定; fixed adj. 固定的、不变的; fixedly adv. 凝视地、目不转睛地
固定短语:fix…on…=look at…with great attention,集中(目光、注意力等)于……
be fixed on … =pay attention to… \focus on\ concentrate on集中于……
fix one's attention on= focus (one's attention)on 专注于……
例句:The show begins. Everyone fixes their eyes on the actors.演出开始了。大家把目光投向了演员。
3.goods n. [pl.] 商品、货品、财产、动产、(尤指铁路)运载的货物 同义词property
短语:the goods 真实的事物、真货 ;a piece of goods 人,(尤指)女人
练习:We can see there are a lot of __goods____inside the shop.我们能看见商店里有很多商品
4.search v. 搜寻、查找; searchable adj. 可搜索的;searcher n. 检索工具、搜索软件;searching adj. 深挖细究的,认真彻底的。 search through在……搜寻 in search of 寻找
(1)search作动词,意为“搜索;查找”,search for sb./sth. = look for sb./sth.。
例句:The security forces have started searching for the missing men.安保部门已开始搜索失踪人员。
(2)search还有“搜身;搜查”的意思,search sp./sb. for sth.,搜索某地找某东西;搜身找某东西。
例句:I searched the internet for the best deal.在网上搜寻最合算的价格。
(3)search作名词,意为“搜索;查找”,in search of sth. =looking for sth. 寻找某物。
例句:He sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险。
5.look for 寻找、寻求 , 近义词 find v.(found , found) 找到、发现
look for 强调动作的过程、状态;find 强调动作的结果
相关短语:look at 看; look after照顾;look up查阅look over检查; look like看起来像
练习:They look for beauty.(他们要寻找美感
God knows what else they might find.谁知道他们还可能找到什么
6.at last= finally = in the end最后;终于
练习:At last they climbed over the mountain.他们终于翻过了这座大山。
Finally ,they climbed over the mountain
7.under the name of 用……名字
【辨析】 in the name of以...的名义, 借....之名,例如 in the name of law, 以法律的名义;under the name (of): 使用与自己的真名不同的名字,例如munro wrote under the name (of) Saki. H. Munro用Saki这个名简凳中字写作
8.present n. 目前、现在、礼物(同义词gift) present adj.出席的
短语:at present=now = in the present 现在,目前
例句:At present, more and more people think that men and women should enjoy equal rights.(当前,越来越多的人认为男性和女性应该享有平等的权利
9.gift n. 礼物(同义词present)、天赋、天才
例句:Lang Lang has a gift of music.朗朗有音乐天赋
短语:a gift for sb.给... 的礼物; a gift for doing sth.做某事的礼物
10.afford 作动词,“买得起”、“能做,有时间做”的意思。通常与can、could、be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。 affordable adj. 支付得起的 反义词unaffordable adj. 买不起的、负担不起的
短语:afford sth 买得起/供得起某物; afford to do sth 有足够的钱或时间做某事、 经得住、承受得起
练习:(1)We can't afford ____to wait_____ (wait) any longer or we'll miss the plane.
(2)Artworks should be ____affordable________ (afford) to more people at prices they can afford.
11.graduation n.毕业典礼 graduate v. 毕业
短语:a high-school graduation 高中毕业典礼; graduate from 从…毕业
练习:They ___graduated___ __from___high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业
12.comb n. (作为装饰物的)发插;梳子 to comb your hair 梳头发
13.chain n. 链子 food chain食物链 chain store连锁店
14.bill n. 账单 pay the bill付账单
15.cent 可数n. 分;分币
例句:There's a 10 per cent reduction on knitwear and menswear.针织品和男装九折优惠。
16.count v. 计算总数
固定短语:count on=depend on=rely on 依靠,依赖,指望; count down倒计时
练习:We can always count on parents for help and support when in need. 在困境中,我们总是能依靠父母的帮助和支持。
As the New Year draws near, many people gather together to count down for the coming year and celebrate together.随着春节的临近,很多人聚在一起为新年倒数并一起庆祝。
17.knee n. 膝盖
18.sign 可数n. 招牌、标牌、征兆、手势、 符号 sign v. 签名、 签署、和……签约(或应聘)、示意、打手势
近义词symbol/signal
【辨析】sign通常用作数学符号、物理符号等; signal就是一种向进程传递信息的方式
例句:Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
This may signal that the economy is poised to rebound.这可能预示着经济即将反弹。
19.step n. 脚步声 、台阶、步骤(同义词stage) step by step 循序渐进地
20.set n.一套、一组;v. 放、 搁、以……为……设置背景、树立
固定搭配:set sth. down 写下、记下、登记=put down=write down=take down
set off (for sp.)出发(前往)、动身、 启程、 使(炸弹等)爆炸;  set off fireworks放烟花
set out (for sp.)出发(前往)、动身、 启程; a set of...一套; set up建立、设立
练习:The novel is set in the US in the 1820s.这部小说以19世纪20年代的美国为背景。
21.accuse v. 控告、谴责,近义词blame accusation n. 控告、起诉、告发、谴责; accuser n. 原告
accuse作及物动词,常用于固定短语accuse sb. of (doing)sth.
固定短语:the accused n. 被告,复数形式为the accused be accused of 被控告
练习:Dad accused his boy of lying. 爸爸指责他的小孩撒谎。
He was ___accused______(accuse) of murder.
He evidenced his ____accusation________(accuse) with some material evidence
22.wife(复数wives ) n. 妻子 husband 丈夫
23.album n. 相册;影集
24.note n. 笔记;记录 notebook 笔记本 take notes 做笔记
短语write sb a note 给某人写便条 ;a 5 note 一张5英镑钞票 ;on a lighter note … 换个轻松话题… ;
of note 显要的、有名望的、知名的
例句:There was a note. Well, not really a note.那儿有张便条,其实也不算是便条。
25.hold out 递出、伸出 hold on 等一下、不挂断电话 hold up 阻挡、拦截