Unit 3 Family life 词汇精讲 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit3
1.share v. 把自己的想法、经历、感情等告诉某人；分享；共用；share n. 股份；份额
固定短语：lion's share 最大的份额； share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享……；把……告诉某人；与某人共用……
例句：When I was a senior high school student, I shared a room with nine other classmates.我读高中的时候，我和另外九名同学合住一个房间。
I tell my students to share with others. 我告诉我的学生要跟别人分享。
2.expect v. 要求、指望、期待 同义词/组suppose ；look forward to，to为介词，“期待、盼望”；wait for“等待
反义词despair绝望 ；
同根词expectancy n. 预料，预期，期待； expectant adj. 预期的，期待的； expectation n. 预期，指望，希望
expected adj. 预料的，反义词 unexpected adj. 突如其来的，未预料的
易混词 except prep.“除…之外”
固定短语expect to do sth. 期望做某事； expect sb./sth. to do sth. 期望…做某事； be expected to do sth. 被期望做…
beyond expectation 出乎意料； have expectations of…对……抱有期望
练习：The boy is expecting his parents to come back. 男孩正在等父母回来。
I am expected to do more housework at home. 家人希望我在家能做更多的家务
3.abroad：adv. 在国外；到国外
固定短语go abroad去国外，同义词组go to another country； study abroad 出国留学；travel abroad 出国旅行
at home and abroad 在国内外
易混词：aboard adv. 在船、飞机、车上；go aboard上船、飞机、车
练习：(1)Going ___abroad_____to study Language can be a good choice.
(2)Go __aboard______ now, the bus is to start.
4. out of date 过时的； 近义词old-fashioned、unpopular、unfashionable；
反义词up to date最新的、modern新式的，时髦的、fashionable时尚的
例句：My grandma always says to me, “I feel old and out of date.”我奶奶总跟我说，“我感觉老了，跟不上时代了。”
5.either adv. 也，用于否定句句末； either还可作代词，意思是“两者中任一”，同义词Both
固定短语either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……。
【辨析】either用于否定句句末，如You don't like apples. I don't like them either.
too用于肯定句句末，如Tom is 12 and Alice is 12, too
also主要用于行为动词前和be动词后，如Tom is 12 and Alice is also 12.汤姆12岁，爱丽丝也12岁。
as well通常可跟too互换，如Tom is 12 and Alice is 12 as well.
6.cost：v. 需付费、价钱为，过去式和过去分词都为cost，表花费，主语通常是物
cost还可作名词，“费用；价格；代价”的意思。
短语：at a cost of 以……的价格； at the cost of 以……为代价；at all costs ＝ at any cost不惜任何代价，无论如何。
sth. costs (sb.) money to do 做某事花费某人多少钱。
【辨析】
词汇辨析 句子主语 句型 例句
take It It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. take常表示花费时间去做某事 It took Jimmy about an hour to finish his work.
cost sth. sth. costs sb. some money cost表示花费金钱 The dictionary cost me 100 yuan. ＝I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.
pay 人 sb. pays money for sth. pay也表示花费金钱 I paid 100 yuan for the dictionary.
spend 人 sb.spend money/time on sth.；sb.spend money/time (in) doing sth. spend可用于花费时间或金钱 Jimmy spent about an hour(in)finishing his work.
7.business n. 商务、公事 a public business 一件公事； n. 商业、买卖；busy adj.忙碌的 business hours 营业时间
n. 本分，工作，职责 It’s none of your business. 这与你无关； n. 权利 have no business to do sth 无权做某事
词组： Business is business . 公事公办； go into business 从商； on business 出差
8.set（set-set） v. 安排；确定；决定 They haven’t set a data for their wedding yet. 他们还没有确定婚期。
v. 安排；放置；调整；设置 I set the alarm for 6 a.m. .
v. 树立；创立 He set a new world record for the long jump. 他跳远创造了新纪录。
句型： set about (doing)sth /set out to do 着手做；开始做; set rules for sb.为某人定制规则
Set out/off出发，同义词start； set up=found建立
9.meal n.一顿饭（可数） 短语：to go out for a meal 出去吃饭 ； cook a meal; a square meal 美餐；大餐
10.decision n. 决定/抉择/决心 ; the decision to do sth 做某事的决心; arrive at/ come to /reach a decision 决定下来
decide v. 决定解决/裁决/使决心；
句型: decide to do 决定...(同义词组make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do)
decide +特殊疑问词 决定.....; decide sb. to do 使某人下决心做
It is decided that.....已决定......
11.possessions n.所有物、财产 同义词asset 个人财产personal asset/possessions
12.personal adj.个人的 ，同义词private 私人的；personally adv.个人地；personality n.个人、个性; person n.人/个人
短语：a personal interview 面对面的访谈 ； nothing personal 无意冒犯！
one’s own personal things某人的私事
练习：two-person tents双人帐篷
Newspapers resorted to personal abuse.报纸采取了人身攻击和谩骂的手段。
13.daughter n.女儿（可数）
14.fashionable adj.流行的、时尚的反义词unfashionable ；fashion（可数）n.时尚、时新式样；
more fashionable -the most fashionable比较/最高级
短语：in fashion 流行的，反义词组 out of fashion过时的=out of date=out of style
例句：Didn't you know it's the latest fashion 你难道不知道这是最时兴的款式吗？
Society Hill was the most fashionable residential district in the city.索赛蒂希尔是市里最高级的住宅区。
15.suppose v.认为, 同义词think/believe
短语：be supposed to do sth=should do sth.=be expected to do sth. =ought to do sth. 应该做某事
反义词组shouldn’t do sth=ought not to do sth
例句：I suppose he did it well enough.我认为他做得还可以。
16.invite v.邀请，同义词ask； request invitation n.邀请
短语：invite sb. to do sth.=ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
练习： Melissa I’d like to invite you to my wife’s birthday party.梅丽莎？我想请你参加我妻子的生日聚会。
type v.打字 n.类型 typist n.打字员 typical adj.典型的
18.event n. 公开活动，同义词activity
短语a sporting event 体育活动；at all events 无论如何、在任何情况下 ；in any event 不管怎么说、不论怎样 ；
in the event 结果、到头来 ；field events 田径比赛
例句：Maria had curled her hair for the event.玛利亚为出席这个活动烫了卷发。
19.help…with…＝help sb. do 帮着做
练习：Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking.有时候我帮我母亲做饭
Do you help me with my English 你能帮助我学我的英语吗
20.have no interest in＝take/show no interest in… 对……没兴趣
练习：I have no interest in your new dress.我对你的新裙子没兴趣
She showed no interest in her children。 她流露出对自己的孩子没有兴趣。
21.each other＝one another 相互；彼此
练习：We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢
They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.他们在朝着同一个目标努力的同时，也会互相鼓励
22.be patient with＝ treat…patiently 对……有耐心
练习：A good doctor should be patient with every patient. 一位好医生应当对每个病人都有耐心
A good doctor should treat their patient patiently 一位好医生应当对每个病人都有耐心
municate with＝keep in touch with与……沟通交流
练习：The teacher suggested that we should communicate with others老师建议我们应该多和其他人交流
We must keep in touch with each other.大家要经常通气。