Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题(共15题)
1.---Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
---No,he sometimes takes ______ bus.( )
A. a;the B. the;a C. 不填;a D. a;不填
2.-Look,someone left a book.
-Oh,yeah …This book ________be Kitty's.Only she likes to read this kind of books.( )
A. can B. must C. may D. might
3.The little kid is just two years old. He's too young to look after ______.( )
A. his B. him C. himself D. he
4.After the football match,the players were very___ and tired.( )
A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty
5.Over there ________ on my desk.( )
A. is some water B. is any water
C. some water is D. any water is
6.They did not need _____ so early.( )
A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. arrived
7.We have a PE class ________ Monday.( )
A. to B. from C. in D. on
8.-Excuse me,where is the cinema?
-Oh,here is a map.Let me____you.( )
A. show B. take C. bring D. get
9.It's easy to ________ in a big city like Shanghai, so you'd better download a Gaode Map on your phone.( )
A. get dressed B. get lost C. get married D. get hurt
10.I have no time to play with you.I am busy______my homework.( )
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
11.Excuse me,________is the way to the People's Hospital?( )
A. where B. which C. what D. how
12.(易错)There is ________ entrance to the car park.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.You can feel much ________ after taking the medicine.( )
A. best B. better C. bad D. worse
14.All of my friends ________ my birthday party.( )
A. come B. come to C. comes D. comes to
15.To my surprise,he didn't the exam.( )
A. pass B. past C. cross D. across
二、完形填空(共1题)
16.How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise (66)_____. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang (67)_____ exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, (68)_____. He walks to school every day, and after school he(69)_____ basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class (70)_____.
But it isn't (71)_____ this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to(72)_____ everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房) two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.
The Fangs all(73)_____ better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You(74)_____ exercise every day. But you should(75)_____ to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape.
66.A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later
67.A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not
68.A. either B. also C. too D. again
69.A. watches B. plays C. loves D. practices
70.A. in two weeks B. after two weeks C. for two weeks D. twice a week
71.A. always B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
72.A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk
73.A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like
74.A. needn't B. don't C. won't have to D. mustn't
75.A. try B. want C. wish D. hope
三、书面表达(共2题)
17.假设你是汤姆(Tom),在你的生活中总有挥之不去的记忆。请你将日常行为习惯、情趣爱好、学习及理想等写信告诉你在美国的朋友。注意书信格式。要求:语句通顺,流畅,逻辑性强。中心突出,字迹工整,80词左右。
18.假如你叫杰瑞(Jerry),你非常喜欢吃三明治,并且也会制作鸡肉三明治。请你用first, next, then, finally等词写出你的制作过程。80词左右。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空(共5题)
19.Mother often asks me_____ (study) hard.
20.Let's meet at the_____(three) crossing tomorrow.
21.Mr. Lin likes to drink_____(coffee)on weekends.
22.These delicious_____(cherry) are for you.
23.Someone may get_____(lose) without a map in a new place.
五、单词拼写(共1题)
24.These books_____(花费) Amy 50 yuan.
试卷答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】--你的父亲每天开车去上班吗?--不,他有时乘公共汽车.
答案:C 考查冠词,表示交通方式,介词词组by car,构成的词组中不用冠词,动词词组take a bus,可用冠词,表示"一辆",可用不定冠词a/an,故选:C.
2.【答案】B
【解析】--看,有个人拉下一本书.
--哦,这本书一定是凯迪的.只有她喜欢这种类型的书.
答案:B can,可能,用于疑问句和否定句;must,可能,表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句;may,可能,表示没有把握的推测;might,可能,表示没有把握的推测;根据Only she likes to read this kind of books.可知只有Kitty喜欢读这种类型的书,是有把握的一种推测,又位于肯定句中,故选B.
3.【答案】C
【解析】这孩子才两岁。他太小了,不能照顾自己。
look after oneself 照顾自己,主语是he, 所以要选 himself.
故选:C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】在足球比赛后,运动员又渴又累.
答案:D;考查形容词辨析.cool酷的,形容词;full满的,形容词;lively 活泼的,形容词;thirsty 渴的,形容词.根据句中信息After the football match判断此处表示"运动员又渴又累.";故选D.
5.【答案】A
【解析】那边我的课桌上有一些水。
根据题干,可知考查系动词和形容词词义辨析。题干是倒装句,把谓语和主语颠倒位置,以示强调。some water 是句子的主语。排除C和D。some用于肯定句和表示请求、建议等能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中,any用于否定句或疑问句,题干句式是肯定陈述句,因此用some,排除B。
故选:A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】他们不必这么早到.
need to do sth.需要做某事.是固定词组,结合句意:他们不必这么早到.
故选:C.
7.【答案】D
【解析】我们周一有一节体育课。
to到;from从;in表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前;on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或节日前。此处位于星期前,故用介词on。
故选:D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】--打扰一下,电影院在哪儿?
--噢,这有一张地图。让我指给你看。
show展示,给……看,take拿走,bring带来,get获得,根据Oh,here is a map.可知是有一张地图,因此判断是指给他看。
故选:A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】在上海这样的大城市很容易迷路,因此你最好在手机上下载一个高德地图。
get dressed穿衣服;get lost迷路;get married结婚;get hurt受伤。根据"你最好在手机上下载一个高德地图"可知"在上海这样的大城市很容易迷路"。
故选:B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】没时间和你玩了。我正忙着做作业。
be busy doing sth. 意为"忙于做某事"。busy后面跟动名词形式doing。
故选:C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】打扰下,哪条路通往人民医院?
where在哪里;which哪个;what什么;how怎么。根据the way to the People's Hospital"去人民医院的路"可知,应该是"哪个"。用疑问词which。
故选:B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】停车场有一个入口。
定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中表泛指,entrance以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an.
故选:B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】吃了药之后你会感觉更好些。
better表示更好,比较级,best表示最好,最高级。bad表示坏的,其比较级是worse。根据题干及常识可知吃了药之后你会感觉更好,此处应用better,且比较级前可用程度副词much等修饰。
故选:B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】所有我的朋友来了我的生日派对。
come表示来,不及物动词,常和介词to连用,可先排除AC。其次主语all of my friends是复数,则谓语应用复数,即come to。
故选:B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】令我惊讶的是,他没有通过考试。
A. pass传递,动词 B. past经过,介词 C. cross穿过,动词 D. across穿过,介词。根据题干,可知he didn't后接实义动词。pass the exam通过考试,固定短语。
故选:A。
16.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】本文叙述了要保持健康就要经常锻炼.Lee Fang每天晚上跑步,他走着去上学,放学后和他的朋友们一起打篮球.过去方先生家常常坐着车到处去,不愿意走路.他们经常锻炼后,他们现在身体好多了.
66. A 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. A
66. A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.often 经常;B.sometimes有时; C.late 晚的;D.later以后.根据The Fang family try to exercise every day. 可知每天锻炼,应是经常锻炼,结合句意:重要的一个原则就是要经常锻炼.故选A.
67. B 考查情态动词及语境的理解.A.may not 可能不; B.can not不可能;C.would not不愿意;D.should not不应该.根据because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock.可知Lee Fang必须在七点钟上班,因此不可能在早上锻炼,故用情态动词can not,结合句意:Lee Fang不可能在早上锻炼.故选B.
68. C 考查副词及语境的理解.A.either 也,位于否定句的句末;B.also也,位于句中,C.too也,位于肯定句的句末; D.again又,再.因为He walks a lot是肯定句,位于句末,故用副词too,结合句意:他也经常散步.故选C.
69. B 考查动词及语境的理解.A.watches 观看;B.plays 玩;C.loves 喜欢;D.practices练习.根据短语play basketball打篮球,结合句意:放学后他经常和他的朋友打篮球.故选B.
70. D 考查及语境的理解.A.in two weeks 两周后,用于一般将来时;B.after two weeks 两周后,用于一般过去时;C.for two weeks 长达两周;D.twice a week一周两次.结合上下文,此处表示多久上一次瑜伽课,故用表示频率的短语,结合句意:Lee Fang一周上两次瑜伽课.故选D.
71. A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.always 总是; B.seldom很少;C.usually 经常;D.sometimes有时.根据Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to everywhere,可知他们过去不是这样,因此他们不总是这样,结合句意:但是不总是这样.故选A.
72. B 考查动词及语境的理解.A.ride 骑;B.drive 驾驶;C.fly 放飞;D.walk散步.根据They thought they had to use the car all the time.可知他们一直用汽车,因此此处是开车,结合句意:去年方先生和方太太过去常常开着车到处去.故选B.
73. C 考查动词及语境的理解.A.had 有;B.make 使;C.feel 感觉;D.feel like喜欢.此处形容词better作为表语,故用系动词feel,结合句意:现在方先生一家感觉好多了.故选C.
74. A 考查情态动词及语境的理解.A.needn't没有必要; B.don't 不;C.won't have to将不必;D.mustn't禁止.有every day来修饰,故用一般现在时,结合句意:你不必每天锻炼.故选A.
75. A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.try 努力,尝试;B.want 想要;C.wish 希望;D.hope希望.根据The Fangs all better now. 可知你应该通过锻炼,努力保持好的体形.结合句意:你应该努力保持好的体形.故选A.
17.【解析】高分句型一:
I like to play soccer after school with my friends. 我喜欢放学后和朋友们踢足球。like to do sth表示喜欢做某事。
高分句型二:
I think it's boring.我觉得很无聊。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
Dear…,
Thanks for your last letter. I am going to tell you something about me.(引出话题) I usually get up at six o'clock every morning, and I go to school at seven. (日常行为习惯)I like to play soccer after school with my friends. 【高分句型一】We often have great fun. I like to study English and math, but I don't like Chinese. I think it's boring.【高分句型二】(情趣爱好) I'm going to be a professional basketball player, so I practice basketball every day. What about you?(情趣爱好)
Write to me soon.(期待)
Yours,
Tom
18.【解析】【高分句型一】
Here is a recipe for a great chicken sandwich.
这是一个很棒的鸡肉三明治的食谱. 本句使用的句型是"Here be +名词",这儿是,这儿有
【高分句型二】
Finally ,put another slice of bread on the top.
最后再放一片面包在上面。本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。 another slice of bread 另外一片面包
My name is Jerry.My favourite food is sandwiches.I can make a sandwich in some minutes.Here is a recipe for a great chicken sandwich.【高分句型一】
First, put the butter on a slice of bread.(首先,把黄油放在面包)Next, cut up a tomato and an onion and put the tomato and onion on the bread.(接下来,切一个西红柿和一个洋葱,把西红柿和洋葱放在面包)Then add some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread.Put two teaspoons of relish on the chicken.(然后在上面加些生菜和鸡肉片,放两茶匙的调味品)Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.【高分句型二】(最后放另外一片面包在上面).
The sandwich is very delicious.I think you will like it.
19.【答案】to study
【解析】妈妈经常叫我努力学习。
ask sb to do要求某人去干某事。
故答案是:to study
20.【答案】third
【解析】明天让我们在第三个路口见面吧。
由定冠词the和crossing可知,指的是"第三个路口",使用three的序数词third"第三"。
故答案为:third
21.【答案】coffee
【解析】林先生喜欢在周末喝咖啡。
drink后的宾语使用coffee"咖啡",为不可数名词。
故答案为:coffee
22.【答案】cherries
【解析】这些美味的樱桃是给你的。
由These"这些"可知后使用名词的复数形式,cherry的复数形式为cherries。
故答案为:cherries
23.【答案】lost
【解析】在一个新地方没有一张地图,人们可能会迷路。
由上文get可知使用动词短语get lost"迷路,走失",为固定搭配。
故答案为:lost
24.【答案】cost
【解析】这些书花了艾米50元。
花费.英语表达是:cost.时态是一般过去时。
故答案为cost.