人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-10 10:43:20 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Discovering Useful Structures
1. To master the usages of -ing forms serving as the
Attributive and the Predicative.
2.To use -ing forms freely in communication and writing.
Step 1. Lead-in
我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？
现在分词和动名词都是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。
3
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl.
他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
状语
定语
1. These lanterns are amazing.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to
admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting
dragon dances and carnivals together.
表语
定语
定语
定语
Read the sentences below.
What are the functions and meanings of the -ing form
Part One
The –ing form as the Attributive
(动词ing用作定语)
定语：
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。
注意现在分词做定语的位置
an interesting film
the rising sun
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
boiling water
前面
a sleeping dog
一个睡觉的狗子
falling leaves
落叶
Translation
a dancing girl
一个跳舞的女孩
一个游泳的小猪
a swimming pig
Do you know the boy playing basketball
=Do you know the boy playing basketball
2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，
其作用相当于定语从句。
who is
后置
Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
=Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
who is playing
playing
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. There was nothing surprising here.
3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
1.The man _______ (sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2.Who is that girl ________ (walk) along the river
3.The children _________ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.
4.The man with sun-glasses _________ (stand) near a car is a detective.
5.The old lady _________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician.
Exercises
sitting
walking
practising
standing
talking
6.They set up an _________(operate) table.
7.Last night，there were millions of people _________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
8.The firefighters dashed into the ________(burn) woods.
9.The experiment was an ________(amaze) success.
operating
burning
amazing
watching
Part Two
The –ing form as the Predicative
(现在分词用作表语)
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My favourite sport is swimming.
=Swimming is my favourite sport.
动词 -ing 形式作表语
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词）
The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。
注意：
作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded ____________(excite).
过去分词作表语一般形容人；
现在分词作表语一般形容物
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
The question is rather__________(puzzle).
puzzling
The student is quite___________(puzzle).
puzzled
inspired
Mr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very ___________ (inspire).The audience were ___________(inspire) after listenning to the speech.
inspiring
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)
2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child
had been found.
3. It is ________(amaze) that the boy played the piano so well at the opening ceremony.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5.Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _______ (annoy).
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
6. Your task is ____________(clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7.Her job is __________(check) letter of credit and terms of contract.
cleaning
checking
Read the messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum on page 6, then answer the questions.
网络帖子：互联网时代人们用来发表意见的常用文本形式，也是互联网社交的典型表现。
网络帖子
Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
attribute
predicative
n.气氛;大气层
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.
attribute
adj.阴历的;月球的
n.前夕;前一天
n.信封
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
attribute
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
attribute
圣诞颂歌
adj.愉快的;高兴的
P6 Exercise3: La Tomatina Festival
can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very ____________fight that lasts for a whole hour. The ___________thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away afterthe fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is reallygood for making surfaces clean!
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish
town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are
___________because people are just eating . However , this festival is_____________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people___________ part in this tomato fight
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
THANKS
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Discovering Useful Structures
1. To master the usages of -ing forms serving as the
Attributive and the Predicative.
2.To use -ing forms freely in communication and writing.
Step 1. Lead-in
我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？
现在分词和动名词都是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。
3
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl.
他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
状语
定语
1. These lanterns are amazing.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to
admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting
dragon dances and carnivals together.
表语
定语
定语
定语
Read the sentences below.
What are the functions and meanings of the -ing form
Part One
The –ing form as the Attributive
(动词ing用作定语)
定语：
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。
注意现在分词做定语的位置
an interesting film
the rising sun
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
boiling water
前面
a sleeping dog
一个睡觉的狗子
falling leaves
落叶
Translation
a dancing girl
一个跳舞的女孩
一个游泳的小猪
a swimming pig
Do you know the boy playing basketball
=Do you know the boy playing basketball
2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，
其作用相当于定语从句。
who is
后置
Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
=Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
who is playing
playing
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. There was nothing surprising here.
3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
1.The man _______ (sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2.Who is that girl ________ (walk) along the river
3.The children _________ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.
4.The man with sun-glasses _________ (stand) near a car is a detective.
5.The old lady _________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician.
Exercises
sitting
walking
practising
standing
talking
6.They set up an _________(operate) table.
7.Last night，there were millions of people _________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
8.The firefighters dashed into the ________(burn) woods.
9.The experiment was an ________(amaze) success.
operating
burning
amazing
watching
Part Two
The –ing form as the Predicative
(现在分词用作表语)
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My favourite sport is swimming.
=Swimming is my favourite sport.
动词 -ing 形式作表语
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词）
The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。
注意：
作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded ____________(excite).
过去分词作表语一般形容人；
现在分词作表语一般形容物
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
The question is rather__________(puzzle).
puzzling
The student is quite___________(puzzle).
puzzled
inspired
Mr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very ___________ (inspire).The audience were ___________(inspire) after listenning to the speech.
inspiring
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)
2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child
had been found.
3. It is ________(amaze) that the boy played the piano so well at the opening ceremony.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5.Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _______ (annoy).
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
6. Your task is ____________(clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7.Her job is __________(check) letter of credit and terms of contract.
cleaning
checking
Read the messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum on page 6, then answer the questions.
网络帖子：互联网时代人们用来发表意见的常用文本形式，也是互联网社交的典型表现。
网络帖子
Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
attribute
predicative
n.气氛;大气层
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.
attribute
adj.阴历的;月球的
n.前夕;前一天
n.信封
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
attribute
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
attribute
圣诞颂歌
adj.愉快的;高兴的
P6 Exercise3: La Tomatina Festival
can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very ____________fight that lasts for a whole hour. The ___________thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away afterthe fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is reallygood for making surfaces clean!
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish
town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are
___________because people are just eating . However , this festival is_____________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people___________ part in this tomato fight
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
THANKS